Unit 5 Period Five Part I Language Points(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Period Five　Writing Workshop & Other Parts of the Unit Part Ⅰ　Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1． brochure n．小册子 2． shelter n．避难所 3． aftershock n．(地震的)余震 4． metal n．金属 5． skiing n．滑雪运动 6． observe vt.观察；注意→ observation n．观察；注意→ observer n．观察者 7． varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→ vary v．变化→ variety n．多样，种类→ various adj.各种各样的 8． scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的→ scare v．(使)害怕；受惊吓→ scared adj.害怕的 9． harmless adj.无害的→ harmful adj.有害的→ harm n．&vt.伤害，损害 10． originality n．独创性；创造力→ origin n．起源；原点→ original adj.原来的；开始的 11． disappearance n．消亡；消失→ disappear vi.消亡；消失→ appear vi.出现→ appearance n．出现 掌握规律　巧记单词 1．“看”遍天下 (1)observe 观察　(2)notice 注意到，留心 (3)watch 观看，关注 (4)stare (at) 凝视，盯着看 (5)glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥 (6)glare (at) 怒视 2．形容词后缀：-ed, -y, -less vary(v.)→varied(adj.) scare(v.)→scary(adj.) harm(n.&v.)→harmless(adj.) 3．名词后缀：-ity, -ance original(adj.)→originality(n.) disappear(v.)→disappearance(n.) Ⅱ.核心短语 1． hold on 　坚持 2．　protect…from…　 保护……免受…… 3． be home to 是……的家园 4． be made up of 由……组成 5． at one point 一度，曾经 6． as a result 结果 7． have an effect on 对……有影响 8．　leave…alone　 不打扰…… Ⅲ.经典句式 1．the way后面跟定语从句 I admire the way the film crew took such good care of the animals . 我非常欣赏剧组人员精心照顾动物的方式。 2．with复合结构 That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 那样做让狼没有可吃的东西了，所以它们开始袭击农民们饲养的动物。 3．现在分词短语作状语 As a result, a decision is made to kill the wolves, ignoring the warning that wolves protect the grassland from the invasion of hares, rats and other animals. 结果，做出了杀死狼的决定，忽视了狼保护草地防止兔子、老鼠和其他动物入侵的警告。 4．if引导虚拟语气 If people hadn't taken the meat , the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone. 如果人们没有拿走那些肉，狼就不会去袭击农民们的羊了。 READING CLUB 1 NEW ZEALAND [教材原文] Fact File ·New Zealand is home to<1> 4.7 million people, 31 million sheep and 10 million cows. ·Moa birds were native to<2> New Zealand, but are now extinct<3>. They were two metres tall and weighed<4> over 250 kilogrammes. ·①New Zealand is home to more species<5> of penguins than any other country. ·New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world without snakes. Geography<6> New Zealand is a country in the South Pacific. It has a total area of<7> 270,000 square kilometres and has two large islands (the North Island and the South Island), as well as other smaller islands. Almost every geographical feature in the world can be found in New Zealand—forests, mountains, deserts, beaches and volcanoes. A mountain range<8> runs down the middle of the South Island, and includes the country's highest mountain: Mount Cook (3,724 metres). New Zealand has a varied climate<9> that changes a lot from place to place. In fact, it's a common saying that in New Zealand, you can get four seasons in one day! ② Generally, the further south you go, the colder it will be. Wildlife New Zealand has a lot of unique<10> native animals, including fish, insects, birds and frogs. The country is famous for its birds. The most famous is the kiwi (the symbol of<11> New Zealand), which is a large bird that cannot fly. New Zealand is also home to the world's largest insect—the giant weta. It looks like a big, scary<12> grasshopper, but it is actually harmless<13>． [词汇注解] <1>be home to 是……家乡/栖息地/产地 <2>be native to原产于…… <3>extinct/IkˈstIŋkt/adj.已灭绝的，绝种的 extinction n．灭绝 <4>weigh vt.重；称重量 <5>species/ˈspiːʃiːz/n.[C]物种(单复数同形) <6>geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.[sing.]地形，地貌，地势；[U]地理(学) geographical/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfIk(ə)l/adj.地理位置的；地理学的，地理的 <7>have a total area of 总面积为…… <8>a mountain range 山脉 the great mountain range of the Alps 雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉 <9>a varied climate 气候多样 varied/ˈveərid/adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 <10>unique/juˈniːk/adj.(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的 <11>the symbol of ……的象征 <12>scary/ˈskeəri/adj.恐怖的，吓人的 scared/ˈskeəd/adj.害怕的 <13>harmless/ˈhɑːmləs/adj.无害的 [反义]harmful adj.有害的 事实档案 ·新西兰有470万人口、3 100万只绵羊和1 000万头奶牛。 ·恐鸟原产于新西兰，但现已灭绝。恐鸟高两米，体重超过250千克。 ·① 新西兰是企鹅种类最多的国家。 ·新西兰是世界上少数几个没有蛇的国家之一。 地理 新西兰是南太平洋上的一个国家，其国土总面积为27万平方千米，由两大岛(北岛和南岛)及其他较小的岛屿组成。新西兰几乎有着世界上各种地理特征——森林、高山、沙漠、海滩和火山。一条山脉穿过南岛中部，新西兰的最高峰——库克山(3 724米)雄踞其间。新西兰气候多样，各地差异很大。实际上，人们常说，在新西兰一天就能体验四季！② 一般来说，越往南天气越冷。 野生生物 新西兰独有许多本土动物，包括鱼、昆虫、鸟和青蛙等。这个国家以其鸟类闻名。最著名的是几维鸟(新西兰的象征)，这是一种不会飞行的大型鸟类。新西兰也是世界上最大的昆虫巨沙螽的家园。它看起来像是又大又吓人的蚱蜢，但实际上是种无害昆虫。 Places to Visit and Things to Do New Zealand's forests are great for hiking and camping.In fact, one third of the country is made up of<14> national parks, which are full of hiking trails<15> and beautiful campsites<16>. If you love skiing, the South Island is the best place to go, but there are some amazing ski fields on the North Island, too. The country's beaches, lakes and rivers are perfect for boating and water sports<17>． <14>be made up of 由……组成 <15>hiking trails 徒步步道 <16>campsite n．野营地，度假营地 <17>water sports 水上运动 必游之地&必玩项目 新西兰的林区非常适合徒步旅行和露营。事实上，这个国家有三分之一的地方都是国家公园，里面有很多徒步步道和美丽的野营地。如果你喜欢滑雪的话，南岛是最好的去处，但是北岛也有一些令人惊叹的滑雪场。新西兰的海滩、湖泊和河流都是划船和水上运动的胜地。 READING CLUB 2 NATURE FILMS [教材原文] A place to discuss nature films Wildlife on the Silver Screen<1> TomTom Hey everyone! I just watched the film Wolf Totem. It was directed by<2> a French director called Jean-Jacques Annaud—I hope I've spelt that right! It's about a young student who went to Inner Mongolia in the 1960s. He became interested in wolves. I enjoyed the film and I wondered if other people liked it, too. Some things I liked were： •originality<3> •exciting scenes<4> —especially the one where the horses are attacked by a pack of<5> wolves •great shots<6> —the grasslands of Inner Mongolia look really beautiful •strong environmental message<7> (The main character quickly sees how easy it is for humans to upset the natural balance of the environment<8>．) Rubicon Actually<9>， it's not an original story<10> —the film was based on a book by a Chinese writer called Jiang Rong.He wrote the book about his experiences in Inner Mongolia. [词汇注解] <1>silver screen n．[sing.]银幕 <2>be directed by 由……导演 <3>originality/əˌrIdʒəˈnæləti/n.独创性，创意 <4>scene n．[熟词生义]场面，片段，镜头 <5>a pack of 一群 <6>shot n．[熟词生义](电影中的)镜头 <7>message n．[熟词生义] [usually sing.](书籍、演讲等的)要旨，要点，教训 a film with a strong environmental message 有强烈环境启示的电影 <8>upset the natural balance of the environment 打破环境的自然平衡 upset vt.打乱，搅乱 <9>actually adv.实际上 <10>an original story 原创故事　original 在此意为“原作的”。 自然电影天地银幕上的野生生物 TomTom 大家好！我刚刚看完电影《狼图腾》。它由法国导演让·雅克·阿诺执导——希望我把他的名字拼对了！电影讲述了20世纪60年代，一个年轻学生去到内蒙古，并对狼产生兴趣的故事。我喜欢这部电影，想知道其他人是否也喜欢。我喜欢(电影的)这些方面： •原创性 •激动人心的场景——尤其是马群受到一群狼攻击的场景 •优美的镜头——内蒙古草原看起来极其美丽 •强烈的环境启示(主人公很快就意识到，人类是多么容易打破环境的自然平衡。) Rubicon 事实上，这并不是个原创故事——这部电影是根据中国作家姜戎的书改编而来的。他写的这本书是关于自己在内蒙古的经历的。 Josie55 What were the special effects<11> like in the film? I mean, were the wolves all created by CGI<12>？ TomTom @ Josie 55　No, there's not a lot of CGI in Wolf Totem—almost all of the shots are of real wolves! I read in a magazine that the production company chose Annaud to direct the film because he had worked with animals many times. Annaud actually had wolf cubs specially trained for the film. It took several years to train them—they had to learn to trust humans and not to be afraid of cameras. I admire<13> the way the film crew took such good care of the animals. For me, this further<14> highlights the environmental message of the film. Josie55 @TomTom　Can you explain the thing about the environmental message? What do you mean by “upset the natural balance”？ TomTom @Josie55　Maybe I can give you an example from the film to help explain…At one point<15>， some greedy<16> people steal a lot of meat from the wolf pack. That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals. As a result<17>， a decision is made to kill the wolves, ignoring the warning that wolves protect the grassland from the invasion<18> of hares, rats and other animals. The disappearance of the wolves brings disaster to<19> the grassland and has inevitable<20> negative effects<21> on the farmers. If people hadn't taken the meat, the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone<22>. This shows how one small human action can cause major problems<23> for many other species. Rubicon Yes, the book and the film really show how important it is for humans to protect the environment. Here's a relevant<24> quote from the book, “Protecting the grassland is hard on us. If we don't kill wolves, there'll be fewer of us. But if we kill too many of them, there'll be even fewer.” <11>special effect n．(电影中的)特技效果 <12>CGI n．计算机生成影像(全称为computer-generated imagery) <13>admire/ədˈmaIə/vt.钦佩，仰慕 <14>further adv.进一步，在更大程度上 <15>at one point 一度，在某一时刻 <16>greedy/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪婪的 <17>as a result 结果，因此 <18>invasion/InˈveIʒn/n.涌入；侵略，侵犯 <19>bring disaster to 给……带来灾难/不幸 <20>inevitable/InˈevItəbl/ adj.不可避免的，必然发生的 <21>negative effects 极坏的影响 negative/ˈneɡətIv/adj.坏的，有害的 <22>leave…alone不碰……，不变动……；不打扰……，不惊动…… <23>cause major problems 造成严重问题 major/ˈmeIdʒə/adj.重大的，严重的 <24>relevant/ˈreləvənt/ adj.紧密相关的，切题的 Josie55 电影中的特效怎么样？我的意思是，狼都是用计算机生成的影像吗？ TomTom @Josie55不，《狼图腾》中没有大量使用计算机生成影像——几乎所有镜头都是真狼拍摄的！我在一本杂志上读到，制作公司之所以选择阿诺来执导这部电影，就是因为他曾多次拍摄过动物题材的影片。事实上，为了这部电影，阿诺专门训练了狼崽。训练它们花费了几年时间——它们得学会信任人类，不惧怕摄影机。我钦佩摄制组把动物照顾得这么好。在我看来，这进一步突出了电影的环境主题。 Josie55 @TomTom　你能解释一下“环境主题”吗？你说的“打破自然平衡”是什么意思？ TomTom @Josie55　也许我可以用电影中的例子来解释……有次，一些贪婪的人从狼群里偷走了很多肉。这使得狼没有东西吃，所以它们开始攻击农民的牲畜。结果，人们决定捕杀狼，无视狼保护草原免受野兔、老鼠和其他动物入侵的警告。狼的消失给草原带来了灾难，也将不可避免地给农民造成负面影响。 如果人们没有偷肉，狼就不会攻击农民的羊群。这展示了人类一个小小的举动是如何给许多其他物种带来严重问题的。 Rubicon 对，这本书和这部电影切切实实展示了人类保护环境的重要性。书中有这样一段相关引文，“要守住这么大的草原难啊。不打狼，蒙古人还要少；打狼打多了，蒙古人更要少。” 1　(教材P41)Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.抓牢你的庇护物直到摇晃停止。 hold on to 紧紧抓住；保住，守住；保留 hold on抓住不放，坚持住；别挂断，等一下 hold back抑制；阻止 hold up举起，拿起；阻碍 hold down压抑；压低；保住(工作) (1)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to hold on to it.我们曾考虑卖掉这件旧家具，但后来又决定不卖了。 (2)If he can just hold on a little longer, we can get help to him.如果他能再坚持一会儿，我们就能使他得到帮助。 (3)I had to hold back tears as he left. 当他离开时我不得不抑制住泪水。 (4)If you have any questions, please hold up your hands. 如果有任何问题，请举手。 (5)He seems to be unable to hold any job down .似乎他什么工作都保不住。 shelter n．避难所 vt.保护；使掩蔽 ①take shelter from　躲避 under the shelter of 在……的庇护下 ②shelter…from… 保护……免受…… (6)We should find a shelter from the wind as soon as possible. 我们应该尽快找一个避风的地方。 (7)They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree.他们站在一棵大树底下躲着。 (8)Trees can shelter the field from the cold wind.树木可以保护田地不受冷风侵袭。 [句式升级] (9)We sat in the shade and sheltered from the sun. →We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun .(用非谓语动词改写) 2　(教材P41)Observe carefully before you move away.在你移开之前仔细观察一下。 observe vt.观察；注意；遵守；庆祝(节日等) [一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义 (1)(2023·1月浙江)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. 观察 (2)The traffic rules must be observed. 遵守 (3)Do you observe Christmas in that country？ 庆祝 ①observe sb doing/do sth注意到某人正在做/做某事 observe＋that…/It is observed that… 观察到……，注意到…… ②observation n．观察；观测 [提示] observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。 (4)It was observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching TV.据观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多得多。 (5)She observed a young man enter (enter) the house when she was standing there. 她站在那里时，看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。 (6)It is a study based on observation (observe) of a group of 20 patients.这是在对20位病人的观察的基础上的一项研究。 3　(教材P43)In fact, one third of the country is made up of national parks. 事实上，这个国家的三分之一由国家公园组成。 be made up of由……组成 ①make up　构成，组成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造 make up for 弥补 ②consist of 由……组成 [一词多义]——写出下列句中make up的含义 (1)You are not telling the truth.You are just making up a story. 编造 (2)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ 弥补 (3)Women make up 50% of the student number. 组成 (4)She decided to work harder to make up for the lost time. 她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。 [一句多译] (5)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。 ①The group made up of thirty girls is very popular here.(be made up of ) ②The group consisting of thirty girls is very popular here.(consist of ) 4　(教材P45)If people hadn't taken the meat, the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone.如果人们没有拿走那些肉，狼就不会去袭击农民们的羊了。 leave…alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 leave aside　搁置；撇开 leave…behind 遗忘；把……抛在后面 leave off 中断，停止 leave out 遗漏，省去；不提及 (1)Leave the child alone, he can make up his own mind.别管这个孩子，他会自己做决定的。 (2)Leaving the expense aside , do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？ (3)If he doesn't study hard, he'll soon be left behind . 如果他学习不努力，他很快就会被落下的。 (4)Where did we leave off last class? 我们上节课讲到哪里了？ (5)When he was retelling the text, he left out some words. 他在复述课文时，漏掉了一些单词。 5　(教材P45)That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 那样做让狼没有可吃的东西了，所以它们开始袭击农民们饲养的动物。 句型：with复合结构 ①with nothing to eat是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 ②“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为“with复合结构”，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语；亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。 (1)(2023·1月浙江)With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.我托着那只鸟，环顾四周，想看看她是怎么进来的。 (2)The room was very clean, with a dining table laid (lay) for a meal. 房间很干净，一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。 (3)With so much homework to do (do), I won't go to see my grandpa tonight. 有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看望爷爷了。 (4)With tears filling (fill) his eyes, he told me the whole story. 眼里含着泪，他告诉了我事情的全部经过。 [句型转换] (5)As time went by, the woman gradually forgot that accident.(with复合结构) → With time going by , the woman gradually forgot that accident. (6)As there are so many problems in his mind, he couldn't sleep well.(with复合结构) → With so many problems in his mind , he couldn't sleep well. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is essential that your diet is varied (各种各样的) and balanced. 2．The old man threw a piece of metal (金属) into the stove and left. 3．It is a fact known to everyone that no cigarette is completely harmless . 4． Aftershocks (余震) are smaller earthquakes which occur after a large earthquake. 5．After the big earthquake, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters (庇护所)． 6．The brochure (小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes. 7．The black tower is a scary place so even the bravest boys are too frightened to go there. 8．The patient was observed by the doctors over a period of several months after the operation. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She will do everything to shelter her children from being hurt. 2．The disappearance (disappear) of language is a loss of our wealth. 3．Every law must be observed (observe) to make sure everyone gets equal rights. 4．On a rainy night, I watched scary (scare) movies in my room with my friends. 5．He had planned to go skiing (ski) on his own in March but his wife stopped him. 6．Though fruit juices are full of vitamins, they can be harmful to children's teeth. 7．As we can see, the quality of the students' work varies from student to student. 8．We collected money in behalf of the homeless (home)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$