Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元知识强基练(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 5　单元知识强基练 (限时：60分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He knows how to appreciate poetry (诗歌)． 2．Success depends to a large extent (程度) on attitudes. 3．You've stepped to the edge (边缘) of the looking glass. 4．Fortunately, he narrowly escaped (逃脱) death in a storm. 5．He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files (档案)． 6．The man sitting under the tree was the driver of the vehicle (车辆)． 7．The study conducted (实施) by that university showed the theory was right. 8．It's difficult to measure (衡量) the success of the plan at the moment. 9．People gathered round, curious (好奇的) to know what was happening. 10．For lack of money, two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 11．The little girl sat there anxiously, with some brochures (小册子) in her hand. 12．His first victory was to win the equal (相等的) rights for blacks to sit on buses. 13．In the jungle, the boys built a rough shelter (避难处) from pieces of old wood. 14．He congratulated himself on having survived (幸存) the Wenchuan earthquake. 15．Though I failed this time, just give me a chance and I will prove (证明) it to you. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I agree with you to a certain extent. 2．They can survive on very little money. 3．I don't feel equal to doing (do) the job. 4．He behaved as if nothing had happened (happen)． 5．We didn't know why the machine stopped all at once. 6． The first time I made a speech on the stage, I felt nervous. 7．People in the world recognise Mao Zedong as a great man. 8． Curiosity (curious) drove him into the cave to see what happened. 9．The less careful you are, the more (many) mistakes you will make. 10．The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting. 11．The survivor of the earthquake often talks about his survival .(survive) 12．I was doing my homework at home when I found that my ink had run out . 13．My aunt came to see me, attempting (attempt) to persuade me to change my mind. 14．Charles often attempts to escape being fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 15．It is easier for ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition .(ambition) Ⅲ.补全句子 1．她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。(extent) To a certain/some extent , what she argues is true. 2．手术后他的病有了起色。 He is beginning to pick up after the operation . 3．她一到达我就要见她。 I want to see her the moment she arrives . 4．他的邻居需要帮助时，他从未置之不理。 He never turned his back on his neighbors when they needed help. 5．这位父亲很生气，以至于让儿子一直站在那里三个小时。 The father was so angry that he had his son standing there for three hours. 6．运动员赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。 The harder an athlete trains before a match, the more possible he/she will win . 7．这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。(shelter) The wall sheltered us from the enemy's gunfire. 8．多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。(break down) Have more healthy food, or your health will break down sooner or later . 9．无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续他的计划。(carry on) Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will carry on with his plan . 10．她总是第一个回答问题。(不定式作后置定语) She is always the first to answer questions . 11．他参加考试的日子到了。他的父母和他一样紧张。 Then came the day of his examination .His parents were as nervous as him. 12．(全国卷Ⅰ改编)然而，这条铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天有超过25 000人使用它。(prove) However, 　the railway quickly proved to be a great success　 and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day. 13．其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(equal) For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health. 14．随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？ With science and technology developing rapidly , who can predict what inventions there will be in the future? 15．他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。 He 　attempted to pass the exam/made an attempt at passing the exam/made an attempt to pass the exam　 but failed in the end. Ⅳ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．The picture called up the days when we studied together. 2．That was the reason that/which he gave for his absence. 3．Do you still remember the day when we joined the Party? 4．I don't know the reason why she failed to attend the party. 5．This is the old house where his father was born fifty years ago. 6．He will find a place which/that is clean and safe for the old man. 7．Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday? 8．The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not reasonable. 9．I've reached the stage where I just don't care about anything any more. 10．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas. Ⅴ.单元语法——语法填空 Living beside an active volcano 1. (mean) that small earthquakes are not unusual.Everybody here knows what they feel like, and they come as no surprise 2. the local people.For me, they're a little different, though. What do you do when there's an earthquake? Most people would try to leave the building.I live on 3. third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 4. (trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do, such as hiding somewhere or 5. (run) out of the building. I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake 6.________ could hardly even be called an earthquake.I was not really 7. ________ (frighten)．To feel the earth move like that was just strange.Of course, it 8. ________ (last) only a few seconds.I have spoken to the local people since the event and 9.________ (luck), there were no injuries or damage 10. (do) by it.But if it had been a real earthquake, I think I would have felt quite differently. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/自然灾害与防范。本文为记叙文。作者生活在活火山旁，地震经常发生。文章叙述了他遇到的一次小地震以及他们的感受。 1．答案　means 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：住在活火山旁边意味着小地震并不罕见。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时态；主语为动名词短语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2．答案　to 解析　考查介词。句意：这里的每个人都知道他们的感受，当地人对他们并不感到惊讶。come as no surprise to sb对某人来说，某事来得不稀奇。 3．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。句意：我住在一套公寓的三楼，楼上还有几家商店。地震过后，没人愿意被困在这套公寓下面。空后为序数词third，序数词前要加定冠词the。 4．答案　to be trapped 解析　考查非谓语动词和语态。want to do sth想要做某事。根据句意“没人愿意被困在下面”可知，要用动词不定式的被动式，作want的宾语。 5．答案　running 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我想，如果发生地震，我可能只是惊慌失措，而不是考虑我需要做什么，比如躲在什么地方或跑出大楼。or为并列连词，根据前面的hiding可知，要用动名词做介词的宾语。 6．答案　that/which 解析　考查引导词。句意：有一次小地震，几乎不能称之为地震。所填词为限定性定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词earthquake，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 7．答案　frightened 解析　考查词性转换。句意：我其实并不害怕。本句为主系表结构，空处要用形容词作表语。因为是“我”不感到害怕，所以要用frightened(感到害怕的)，故填frightened。 8．答案　lasted 解析　考查时态。句意：当然，它只持续了几秒钟。空处为句子的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式。 9．答案　luckily 解析　考查词性转换。句意：事件发生后，我与当地人进行了交谈，幸运的是，没有人员受伤或受到损害。所填词作状语修饰后面整句，所以要用副词。 10．答案　done 解析　考查非谓语动词。本句为There be句型，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$