Unit 5 Humans and Nature 综合测评(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 5　综合测评 (总分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do we know about the watch? A．The watch was not worth that much. B．The price was reasonable. C．It cost the woman 40. 答案　A 2．What is the dog's name? A．Scott. B．Michael. C．Robert. 答案　A 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man's watch. B．The man's brother. C．The man's birthday. 答案　A 4．What color was the woman's couch? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Purple. 答案　C 5．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To take a picture of her. B．To ask for a new ID card. C．To fill out a form. 答案　B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Asking for help. B．Making an apology. C．Giving some advice. 答案　B 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Be more careful. B．Buy a new glass. C．Clean up the room. 答案　A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about the writer? A．He can move fast. B．He was born disabled. C．He will travel around the world. 答案　B 9．How does the man find the writer? A．Encouraging. B．Strange. C．Stupid. 答案　A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will the next course start? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. 答案　A 11．How many students are there in the class usually? A．6. B．9. C．15. 答案　C 12．When does the school open on weekends? A．At 7：00 a．m. B．At 8：00 a．m. C．At 9：00 a．m. 答案　C 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What was the man doing? A．Looking at an interesting picture. B．Watching a funny video. C．Reporting a nice story. 答案　B 14．What happened to the news reporter? A．He hit a big tree. B．He had a car accident. C．He was attacked by bees. 答案　C 15．What's the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 答案　A 16．What will the man do next? A．Listen to the music. B．Surf the website. C．Go to the park. 答案　C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which is the best season to visit the park? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 答案　A 18．What will the tourists do in the morning? A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the valley. 答案　C 19．What is the best-loved activity in the park? A．Having a picnic. B．Fishing. C．Boating. 答案　A 20．How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 答案　B 听力原文 第一节 Text 1 M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost? W：Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth. Text 2 W：I like the names Scott and Michael. M：I don't think our boy should be named Scott.That is our dog's name.How does Robert sound? Text 3 W：Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it? M：Actually I didn't buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave me on my 20th birthday. Text 4 W：I'm going to buy some new paint for the living room. M：I thought you loved the yellow color. W：I liked it when I had a purple couch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly. Text 5 M：I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it? W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form，and stand behind that line.I'll take your picture here. M：OK.I'm ready. W：I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute. 第二节 Text 6 W：Sorry，Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was tidying up your desk. M：You're supposed to be more careful. W：I'm on duty today.I'm really sorry.I'll pay for it and try to be more careful in the future. M：There is no need to pay，but be sure you're more careful from now on. W：I will.Sorry again. Text 7 W：What are you reading? M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs. W：What？So，how does he get around? M：He can actually walk pretty well，but he can't move that fast.He also has an assistant who helps him.He is actually quite successful. W：He must have worked pretty hard. M：Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.He's changed many people's lives.Even when nothing seemed possible，he stayed positive and put in even more effort. Text 8 W：Hello，School of English Studies. M：Hello，I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you give me some information, please? W：Yes，of course.What would you like to know? M：Well，first，how long are the courses? W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday. M：How many students will there be in the class？Not too many，I hope. W：Usually, there are 15.We find that a good number. M：OK.Now，I saw the price of the course in the newspaper，but will I have to pay for anything else? W：Only for the textbook，which costs twelve pounds ninety-nine. M：I see.When can I come and pay? W：Well，the school is open from 8 a．m.to 7 p．m.on Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 a．m.to 1 p．m. M：OK，I see.Well，thank you very much.Goodbye. Text 9 W：Are you looking at some funny pictures？You have been laughing all this time. M：I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny. W：What's it about? M：It was a news reporter，reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree. W：How could that be funny? M：Well，as he was reporting the story，hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away.But he was unlucky. W：Did he have an accident? M：No.Some bees followed him into his car. W：I hope he got to the doctor's quickly.Jack，how about a walk in the park？It is a beautiful day today. M：But I don't feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just can't stop watching them. W：Come on，Jack.You can't sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes. M：You are right.I will go to the park with you. Text 10 Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring，the best time of the year, because summer is a bit hot，and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20-kilometer long valley.It is home to thousands of plants and animals.For today's tour，we have a 50-minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon，you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities，such as boating and fishing.If you like，you may have a picnic by the lake，the best-loved activity in our park.Now，let's get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley. 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program.You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter.Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements *You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. *Speaking English is a basic requirement. *No restrictions on nationality.Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. *Your helping hand will be required from 09：00 to 15：00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 *Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement.Payment is made by PayPal.You can also pay using a credit card. *Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/公益事业与社会服务。本文为应用文，介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A．Communicate with visitors. B．Get trained to place animals. C．Give lectures about animals. D．Search for homeless animals. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通，故选A项。 22．Who can volunteer in the program? A．A French-speaking adult. B．A primary schoolchild. C．A college student from America. D．A local person free on Fridays. 答案　C 解析　数字计算题。根据Requirements部分内容可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目，故选C项。 23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation? A．$52.5.　　　　 B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350. 答案　A 解析　数字计算题。根据Program fees中1 week(minimum stay)$350以及Booking payments (15%)可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%＝52.5美元，才能预约，故选A项。 “Do you go to a window when you hear a clap of thunder, or pounding rain, or see a streak of lightning(闪电) in the sky? Me too.Except I take my curiosity a little bit further, I go out and chase the biggest storms I can find.” The quote above was from Tim Samaras.Tim's curiosity started when he was about six years old when he saw the fantastic tornado in the movie the Wizard of Oz.And this curiosity took him in search of some of the worst storms and tornadoes in recent history. He spent over half of his life running into the path of tornadoes to place research tools in the right places to gather information.He battled dangerous and powerful winds, pounding rain, chunks of hail, and the eerie noise of a racing tornado many times.He even saw the destruction of an entire community.Tim was a storm researcher and an explorer. Tim didn't put himself in harm's way for the thrill of it; he did it for the science.His goal was to answer questions about tornadoes to help people better prepare for these violent storms. When Tim went after storms, sometimes the tables were turned and the storms chased him! That's exactly what happened to Tim and his team while tracking a tornado.Upon seeing the tornado change course and head directly for them, the team jumped into action and quickly set up a tornado measuring device and then quickly drove away. Besides chasing storms, Tim also wanted to inspire young people to study science and take up scientific research. “If you are as interested in weather as I do, learn as much as you can about weather.There are many colleges and universities that have active tornado research programs that allow students to participate at all levels.Most of all, keep your focus on what you want to do! Sometimes schoolwork can become very difficult.Keep at it, and you will do great！” 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为记叙文。蒂姆致力于风暴的研究，帮助人们更好地应对猛烈的风暴并且建议学生们坚持目标方能克服学习困难。 24．What made Tim curious about storms and tornadoes? A．A book.　　　 B．A film. C．Lightning. D．Love for science. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，让蒂姆对风暴和龙卷风感到好奇的是一部电影，故选B项。 25．Why did Tim go after the tornadoes? A．He wanted to see the destruction it made. B．He tried to answer the students' questions. C．He was curious about how tornados look. D．He hoped to help others stay safe in the future. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，蒂姆追逐龙卷风是因为他希望将来能帮助别人保持安全，故选D项。 26．What did Tim and his team do first when facing a dangerous storm? A．Drove away quickly. B．Took a safe shelter. C．Turned their table. D．Set up measuring equipment. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段末句可知，蒂姆和他的团队在面临危险风暴时首先是设置测量设备，故选D项。 27．According to Tim, how could students overcome learning difficulties? A．By taking up scientific research. B．By sticking to their learning goal. C．By participating in school programs. D．By remembering as much as possible. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段蒂姆的话可知，学生克服学习困难的方法是坚持学习目标，故选B项。 On March 19,2018，the world lost Sudan，the last male(雄性的) northern white rhino(犀牛)．Sudan died at the age of 45. A new film, Kifaru, tells Sudan's story through the eyes of his Kenyan caretakers.Kifaru，directed by David Hambridge, was recently shown at the Hot Docs 2019 Festival in Toronto, Canada.People are drawn into the world of the three caretakers and their love for Sudan. “I saw the caretakers, the bond(纽带) they had, and how strong it was，” Hambridge said.“I saw how much they loved giving Sudan baths, feeding him, sitting next to him, and talking to him.” After showing the bond between Sudan and his caretakers, Hambridge decided to tell the story “in a way that was very human，” he explained.“I wanted people to be able to experience the joys and pitfalls of animal protection on the ground.” Taking care of a rhino, especially the last male northern white rhino, is no easy job.In Kenya, the role of a rhino caretaker does not make much money.Moreover, the caretakers had to spend 10 months out of the year away from their families.As James, one of Sudan's caretakers, said in Kifaru, the job was “taking care of an animal that can never look you in the eyes and say, ‘Thank you.’” The film comes along with lots of sad news about animal extinction.Except for rhinos, many of whom were killed for their horns(角), lots of other animals are disappearing as well.According to a new report from the United Nations, as many as one million kinds of animals are at risk of extinction because of human activity. As caretaker James said about the rhino problem, extinction is the result of humans' endless greed(贪欲)．Unless we act now, life on Earth could change quickly. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文，主要介绍了一部关于北部白犀牛苏丹的纪录电影，结尾呼吁人们行动起来保护野生动物。 28．What is special about Sudan? A．He had many children. B．He was the last of his kind. C．He had more than one caretaker. D．He was the world's oldest rhino. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，苏丹是世界上最后一头雄性北部白犀牛，故选B项。 29．What can we learn about Kifaru? A．It was directed by Sudan's caretakers. B．It shows how people train animals. C．It tells a true story about a rhino. D．It was finished in March 2018. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这部电影从饲养员的视角向人们讲述了发生在苏丹身上的故事，故选C项。 30．What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Hopes. B．Losses. C．Surprises. D．Difficulties. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，joys与pitfalls形成对比，第三段展示了饲养野生动物的乐趣，而第五段则展示了野生动物保护工作者的难处，因此可推断pitfalls指的是“困难”，故选D项。 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Kifaru, a Record of Wild Animals B．Life Is Changing on Earth C．Protecting the Rhino D．Rhino Caretakers 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据最后两段可知，由于人类的行为，目前有许多物种正在消失，作者呼吁人们行动起来，保护地球上的生命。因此，本文的主题为保护动物，而本文主要介绍了北部白犀牛，故选C项。 Beavers(河狸) are famous for building impressive dams in streams.They have a rare ability to transform the landscapes they live in.This is primarily because beavers need to use their dams to hide from predators(捕食者) like bears, wolves, and river otters.Beavers live in dome-shaped constructions within the ponds that can only be accessed by underwater entrances.Inside, they are safe from threats.Besides, they can also store food inside and keep warm in winter. Beavers build dams up to 5 meters high, and the largest one, in Alberta, Canada, is 850 meters long.Most dams are built from pieces of wood, with stones at the base and a sealing layer of mud and plants on the upstream side.The dams are thicker at the bottom with a shallow slope on the upstream side, meaning that the weight of the water pushes down on the dam, keeping it in place and allowing it to hold back large volumes of water.Their engineering work is so effective that beaver dams can last for decades. Beaver dams can promote the creation and development of stable wetland ecosystems, one of the most productive ecosystems in the world, which serve as the home of rare and endangered species.In addition, the dams can help water flow to the newly created ponds, thus, preventing flooding in areas downstream of the rivers where these dams are built.They also protect the land from soil erosion(侵蚀，腐蚀) and block pollutants in the water flow downstream into major water bodies. However, PhD student Robert Needham, from the International Centre for Ecohydraulics Research at Southampton, expressed a great deal of his concern about the possibility of beaver dams blocking the upstream and downstream migration(迁移) of Atlantic salmon(鲑鱼) and trout during their reproduction seasons, as well as affecting habitat quality.Thus, people should control the construction of beaver dams, especially in human-inhabited areas, near agricultural fields and pasture lands. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为说明文。河狸筑坝虽然有利于生态系统的构建和发展，但同时也会影响其他物种的迁移以及人们的生活。 32．What is the main reason for beavers to build dams? A．Keeping warm in winter. B．Storing food for later use. C．Protecting themselves from predators. D．Saving their habitats from river flooding. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，河狸筑坝的主要原因是为了利用它们躲避捕食者，故选C项。 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The living environment of beavers. B．The features of beaver dams. C．The methods of building beaver dams. D．The introduction to the largest beaver dam. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。第二段主要介绍河狸建造的水坝的基本特征，如坝高，坝长以及建造材料等等，故选B项。 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．River pollution poses a big danger to beavers. B．Beaver dams have great ecological(生态的)significance. C．Stable wetland ecosystems are important to dam construction. D．Beaver dams serve as the place of reproduction for some species. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知，本段主要论述的是河狸建造的水坝是有利于生态系统的创建和发展的，即具有重要的生态意义，故选B项。 35．Which of the following may Robert Needham agree with? A．People may be disturbed by too many beaver dams. B．Beaver dams make many sea animals leave their habitats. C．Farmers could benefit a lot from beavers engineering work. D．Beaver dams promote an increase of some species in the Atlantic. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据末段末句可知，河狸筑建的水坝会影响人类的生活，所以需要控制河狸的水坝建设，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastic bags used to be thought of as free, painless，no-brainer solutions to carrying things.　36　Producing them gives out huge amounts of pollution, and the product is not biodegradable(可生物降解的)．In other words, it is difficult to produce, and nearly impossible to get rid of once produced. 　37　 As of August 2010, between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags are being used each year worldwide.About 100,000 sea turtles and other sea animals die every year because they mistake the bags for food.In Australia, 50 million bags end up as litter yearly. In view of the terrible effects of plastic bags, some alternatives(替代物) are used.　38　 And more high-quality bags are available in practically all chain stores, from bookstores like Borders to Whole Foods.In addition, many people sew their own from leftover fabric(布料) or by turning old jeans or beach towels into carry-on bags.　39　 As the effects of plastic bags are concerned by more governments, they are taking steps to limit plastic bags or ban them completely.　40　 Then, the use of plastic bags in China reduced sharply.One of the most important efforts has taken place in Ireland, where a tax has been issued on each plastic bag.And it has led to a 95 percent decrease in usage. A．Now, plastic bags are not available at chain stores. B．The sea animals have been affected by the plastic bags greatly. C．However, there are some disadvantages of using plastic bags. D．Using these hand-made bags is a fun and creative way to recycle. E．In 2008, China started to ban stores from offering free plastic bags. F．As long as some effective methods are taken, fewer plastic bags will be used. G．Every US grocery chain provides cheap reusable bags for customers. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文。塑料袋的使用对环境造成了极大的影响，因此一些替代物开始出现，并且政府已经采取了一些有效的措施。 36.答案　C 解析　转折关系。根据空后一句可知，此处与上文人们过去对塑料袋的看法构成转折，故选C项。 37.答案　B 解析　总分关系。本段是围绕着塑料袋对海洋动物所造成的严重影响展开的，故选B项。 38. 答案　G 解析　解释关系。根据空前一句可知，此处应讲替代物之一，即每一家美国杂货连锁店都为顾客提供廉价的可重复使用的购物袋，故选G项。 39.答案　D 解析　指代关系。D项中的these hand-made bags指代上文的carry-on bags，故选D项。 40. 答案　E 解析　递进关系。根据空前一句可知，此处列举政府所采取的措施，故选E项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox , I stopped.I suddenly felt a sense of 　41　 and insecurity(不安)． The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 　42　 on Facebook.For months, I read about what she 　43　 on her Facebook page, which changed my views on the world and for some reason.I felt I should let her know how her example 　44　 influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.That's why I ended up 　45　 the letter.But now I was standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside.What was stopping me？I guess I felt strange 　46　 it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative.Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 　47　. Weeks later I received a message from her.It turned out she was 　48　 a hard time and my note 　49　 a lot to her.She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 　50　 in others' life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 　51　 my level of happiness as well.I was so 　52　 that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) 　53　 letter to someone each month.Now it's easier for me to 　54　 the goodness in others and be more 　55　 for this beautiful life I'm living. 41．A.disappointment B．concern C．responsibility D．power 42．A.touch B．mind C．sight D．order 43．A.gave in B．suffered from C．packed up D．set down 44．A.widely B．rapidly C．loosely D．greatly 45．A.checking B．receiving C．handwriting D．reading 46．A.because B．although C．while D．until 47．A.sadly B．officially C．finally D．entirely 48．A.turning over B．giving in to C．going through D．making use of 49．A.ignored B．meant C．offered D．recognized 50．A.part B．decision C．usage D．command 51．A.forecast B．increased C．expressed D．judged 52．A.stubborn B．lonely C．upset D．excited 53．A.congratulation B．thank-you C．request D．comfort 54．A.put out B．hand out C．set out D．find out 55．A.satisfied B．sorry C．grateful D．careful 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文。一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事分享在脸书上，这给作者带来了很大的影响…… 41.答案　B 解析　当“我”要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，“我”停了下来， “我”突然感觉担忧(concern)和不安，故选B项。 42.答案　A 解析　这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和“我”保持联系(touch)的一位老师的，几个月以来“我”一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容，故选A项。 43.答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。set down写下，记下，故选D项。 44.答案　D 解析　她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了“我”对世界的看法。“我”要让她知道她的事例对“我”有多么巨大(greatly)的影响，故选D项。 45.答案　C 解析　“我”本可以很容易地给她发邮件的，但这似乎还不足以表达“我”的谢意。这就是“我”最后写(handwriting)这封信的原因，故选C项。 46.答案　A 解析　“我”感觉很奇怪，因为(because)她并不像“我”的好朋友或亲戚，故选A项。 47.答案　C 解析　虽然“我”在邮箱之前很犹豫应该不应该寄出这封信，最终(finally)“我”还是决定把它邮寄出去，故选C项。 48.答案　C 解析　几个星期以后“我”收到了她的信息，她正在经历(go through)一段艰难的时光，故选C项。 49.答案　B 解析　“我”的那封信对她意义(mean)重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活中起着如此大的作用，故选B项。 50.答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。play a part in在……中起作用，故选A项。 51.答案　B 解析　不仅“我”写给她的信让她更为开心，她的回信也让“我”的生活更加明亮并提高了(increase)“我”的幸福水平，故选B项。 52.答案　D 解析　“我”非常兴奋(excited)“我”的信对她有如此巨大的影响，以至于“我”决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信，故选D项。 53.答案　B 解析　根据本文第一句可知，“我”给她写了一封感谢(thank-you)信，这封感谢信对她有大的影响，“我”决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信，故选B项。 54.答案　D 解析　现在“我”很容易就能从别人身上找到(find out)善良，对“我”的幸福生活也更为感激(grateful)，故选D项。 55.答案　C 解析　参见上题解析，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Butterfly conservation is a professional term describing the work of a variety of 　56　(organize) worldwide that ask for help in species recovery efforts, and public education towards the goal of protecting the 　57　(endanger) butterfly species in the wild.They 　58　(actual) exist in many countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States. The at-risk butterflies face a variety of threats.These include the reduction of breeding(繁殖) or habitat because 　59　 the act of cutting down trees or natural disasters.Other factors that 　60　(threat) some varieties of butterflies include hunters, diseases and so on.Butterfly conservation efforts manage 　61　(reduce) the influence of these threats on specific butterfly species. In the process of butterfly conservation, the nature of recovery efforts can be different 　62　(depend) on the needs of a specific population.Some zoos have been engaging in the captive rearing (圈养) and then the wild release of certain butterfly species.　63　 example of another type of butterfly recovery effort was 　64　 they released many caterpillars(毛毛虫) into two United States national parks to support a wild population of Miami blue butterflies in 2004.In some areas, landowners can offer personal help by making 　65　(they) house a designated(指定的) backyard habitat for butterflies. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文，主要向我们介绍了蝴蝶保护组织。 56．答案　organizations 解析　考查词性转换和名词的数。因为空前有a variety of修饰，故此处用名词形式；organization意为“组织”时是可数名词，故填organizations。 57．答案　endangered 解析　考查词性转换。此处应该用形容词作定语修饰butterfly species，endangered濒临灭绝的。 58．答案　actually 解析　考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词exist，故用其副词形式。 59．答案　of 解析　考查介词。because of因为；由于，为固定搭配。 60．答案　threaten 解析　考查词性转换和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词；又因为主语是Other factors，故填threaten。 61．答案　to reduce 解析　考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth设法做成某事，为固定搭配。 62．答案　depending 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作状语，且逻辑主语与句子主语一致，故填depending。 63．答案　An 解析　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且example的发音以元音音素开头，故填An。 64．答案　that 解析　考查引导词。空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故引导词为that，一般不可省略。 65．答案　their 解析　考查代词。空处作定语修饰名词house，故此处需用形容词性物主代词their。 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 中国首个火星探测器(Mars Probe)“天问一号”(Tianwen 1)于2020年7月23日成功发射；2021年5月，“天问一号”将抵达火星。请你以“China sends up first Mars Probe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．“天问一号”成功发射； 2发射的影响； 3．你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Hello everyone! Hearing that the first Chinese Mars Probe Tian Wen 1 launched on July 23rd, 2020 aims to land on Mars around May, 2021, it's a great honor for me to be here to congratulate beforehand on the success. Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gained such great achievements.As a student of my generation, I firmly believe it is a time with both challenges and opportunities, when we could achieve whatever we fight for if we spare no effort to attain the goal.At the same time, the more I know about my country, the deeper love I have for her.Wish China, my motherland, all the best. That's all. Thanks for your listening. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started with the Food Fair, where groups of students prepared food representing different countries, in my school.I was excited to be in Group Spain.The group leader, Stan, designed a sign-up sheet for different tasks.There was a cooking-task.I could do far better in cooking.So, I chose to cook Spanish dishes on the very day of the fair. Yet, the first few weeks slipped away quickly, and no one seemed to be starting their jobs—probably because they were tired by their studies, or they were simply not in the mood.I was worried that we might present a bad Spain because of our slow progress.After telling other members in Group Spain about my worries and encouraging them to make preparations, we finally started the preparation work. When we made preparations for the fair, I received a message from Stan.“How many cups of drink do you plan to prepare？”He asked.Maybe forty？I wasn't sure.I asked the group members in charge of the planning about the number of people who would be at the fair, but they said they didn't know.Out of other solutions, I answered Stan with my count and explained that I might need to confirm(确定) with the organizer of the fair to know the exact number. Then one day later, another demand came, “By the way, can you tell me the price for the food？” Sending him the rough price of the food, I frowned.This was supposed to be the task of others.Why did I have to do it? Again, for the progress of our group, I did not think much. Then came the third, “I mean I need specific numbers, the unit price for each, and the total cost.Make a table and list all the things, will you？” Before I could do the market research for him, the fourth appeared.I tried to hold my manner as I felt rather dissatisfied when I realized that he was assigning(分派) others' jobs to me.“That's it.Enough is enough，” I said to myself. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One possible version： Having carefully chosen language, I went forward.I told him I had done enough to his benefit, and that I wouldn't argue for all the tasks I had already done.I stated my point clearly.I told him I was just worried about the success of the group work and therefore said a few words to encourage other group members to start working.But that didn't mean I became responsible for the entire process of the preparation. After hearing all those words, Stan said he understood my point and admitted his mistakes.He apologized to me and offered to help me with cooking on the day of the fair.As a leader, he took on his responsibility, sending messages to every member of the group and asking them to change their attitude to the fair.Realizing their wrong attitude towards the fair, all the group members did their job to make preparations.When that day came, we presented the cooking of Spain together successfully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$