2024年广东省阳江市江城区中考英语二模试卷

2024年广东省阳江市江城区中考英语二模试卷 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 16.(10分) In September,2022,25﹣year﹣old Wan Minghui from Zigong,Sichuan became well﹣known online after people saw the videos of her traveling with her 84﹣year﹣old grandfather.Wan left her job and set out to help her grandfather realize some of his wishes. One of the short videos online (1) that the old and the young were visiting Beijing.Wan's grandma had wished to visit Beijing before (2) passed away(去世) seven years ago.So Wan's grandpa brought along his wife's photo to make it (3) as if she were there,too. Wan gave up her job to accompany(陪伴) her grandfather after she noticed his (4) during a visit to him one day.(5) her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision at first.But after Wan showed them she could work from home (6) doing part﹣time jobs online,they finally agreed. Wan learned (7) her grandfather had many wishes.So she began to help him fulfill(实现) them.For example,she took him to his first picnic,first visit to (8) museum,and first karaoke(卡拉 OK) experience. (9) Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes,she thinks it's worthwhile(值得做的)when she sees her grandfather smile."My grandpa is changing.He smiles (10) ,"she said."He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old." (1)A.show B.will show C.shows (2)A.she B.her C.hers (3)A.feel B.feeling C.felt (4)A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness (5)A.Either B.Neither C.None (6)A.in B.of C.by (7)A.what B.that C.how (8)A.a B.an C.the (9)A.Because B.Although C.If (10)A.many and many B.most and most C.more and more 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 17.(10分) In November,2022,56﹣year﹣old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu.After about 25 years of waiting,Deng (1) realized his dream of going into space.The three astronauts stayed in space for six (2) and returned to the earth in May,2023. "25 years is a long journey.Many times,I(3) the chance to enter space.Even though I felt upset,I never (4) ,"Deng said. For a long time,Deng was known to the public as a backup(后备的) astronaut.Since(5) one of China's first group of astronauts in 1998,he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting.The other astronauts (6) Yang Liwei,China's first space traveler,Nie Haisheng,a three﹣time space traveler,and Zhai Zhigang,the first Chinese space walker.Deng was the (7) active(现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission(任务).Deng said that he did feel (8) sometimes.But after each defeat(挫败),he quickly adjusted(调整) himself and (9) the next mission with high spirits,because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes.Deng's story(10) many people and he was named a"hidden hero". Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! (1)A.quickly B.usually C.finally D.probably (2)A.hours B.days C.months D.years (3)A.missed B.created C.took D.put (4)A.looked up B.gave up C.grew up D.stayed up (5)A.meeting B.training C.becoming D.imagining (6)A.discover B.support C.teach D.include (7)A.first B.same C.only D.real (8)A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.sad (9)A.heard about B.prepared for C.threw away D.turned down (10)A.moved B.changed C.avoided D.guarded 四、阅读理解 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 18.(10分) Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province.It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia.Since2013,the organizers have held the event every year except 2020.It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world's greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. •Emerging(新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original(原创的) works,the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it.On the last day of the festival,they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. •Outdoor Carnival(嘉年华;狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town.You can enjoy street theatre,music,traditional Chinese operas,and so on. Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists,hear what they say about their works and even receive their professional(专业的) advice.You don't need to pay for the dialogues,but you may have to line up for a seat. (1)The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in . A.2020 B.2017 C.2013 D.2010 (2)The Emerging Theatre Artists Competition is held to encourage young artists to . A.create their own works B.perform others' works C.admire others' works D.help find the best works (3)What can we learn about the Outdoor Carnival? A.It has eighteen performances. B.It mainly shows traditional Chinese operas. C.Visitors can enjoy it on the streets of Wuzhen. D.The organizers will choose the best artist from it. (4)If you want to communicate with famous artists,you can take part in the . A.Outdoor Carnival B.Wuzhen Dialogues C.Specially Invited Plays D.Emerging Theatre Artists Competition (5)In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A.News. B.Opinion. C.Science. D.Culture. 19.(10分) By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death,some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer,although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection(感染) and that happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15﹣year study among 53,556 women and men in their country.The findings showed that for women,those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48% lower risk of death from all causes.These women also had a 73%lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83% lower risk of death from infection.For men,a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection —those with high humor scores had a 74% lower risk.The researchers said the differences between women and men could be caused by a small fall in humor scores as the men grew older. "The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things,"said the co﹣researcher Sven Svebak."It may help reduce fighting in people's daily life."Although the sense of humor is natural,it can also be developed through social activities. "I think that children whose parents have no sense of humor are less likely to develop their sense of humor when they grow up,"Sven Svebak said."But if you had a humorless childhood,never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age." (1)The study is mainly about . A.the connection between the sense of humor and death B.the influence of humor on people's ways of thinking C.the ways of developing children's sense of humor D.the influence of humor on people's social skills (2)The writer shows the study findings by . A.giving examples B.using numbers C.asking questions D.having discussions (3)What does the underlined word"affect"in the third paragraph mean? A.Check. B.Prevent. C.Control. D.Influence. (4)Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A.It's never too late to learn to be humorous. B.Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C.Parents' sense of humor has no influence on their children. D.The humorous way of thinking can help people win a fight. (5)What is the best title for this passage? A.The Key to Humor B.More Fun,Less Work C.Be More Humorous,Live Longer D.The Power of Being Hopeful 补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,其中有两项是多余的。 20.(10分) Happiness is special.It isn't just something that you feel on your own.(1) Here are some tips to help you become happier. Love your life To spread happiness to others,it will be necessary to actually love your life.(2) Look on the bright side,but be honest If you're having a bad day,accept it.(3) Then,after you've accepted the fact that you're experiencing a bad day,think of ways to make the situation better. Do something now When you are feeling upset,try to get moving.Clean your house,do the dishes,or start exercising.(4) Listen to other people When people talk to you,be a good listener.Listen to others with an open mind,because it will make other people feel cared about.(5) It also lets you share the happiness other people might be experiencing. A.It gives us something fun to do during our free time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. B.It includes expressing positive(积极乐观的) feelings to those around you. C.By doing so,you might understand how other people are feeling. D.You shouldn't just ignore(忽视) the fact and continue trying to pretend(假装) to be happy. E.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. F.You will feel like you have finished something,and this can help you feel happier. G.You can love your life by finding and taking part in the activities that you love. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 21.(15分) big but from gradually he help show since start that train what Recently,the online live﹣streaming(直播) on a running train has become popular among lots of people.Jia Mingxuan,a farmer (1) a village in Changting,Mudanjiang did it to sell his doubao,a popular snack in Northeast China. Jia owns a doubao factory.When he and his father (2) their business in 2012,Jia often traveled to different places in Mudanjiang to sell their products."I usually travel by train,"he said."In the carriages(车厢),some boards were (3) information about local products." (4) ,Jia's doubao became a well﹣known product in nearby places.In 2017,Jia made his factory (5) than before to produce more doubao.A few months later,Jia found (6) there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products.Then he had a new idea."(7) it's a special train," he said, "why not try live﹣streaming on it?" Jia became the first person to live﹣stream on the (8) .During the live﹣streaming,he introduced his doubao and the beautiful scenes along the trip. With the (9) of live﹣streaming,Jia has seen an increase in sales already.More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia and joined (10) .They've received great support from the railway workers who provide a special area on the train for them to do live﹣streaming. 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 22.(10分) David Brown is a blind runner.He was the Paralympic champion(残奥会冠军) and set a world record in 2014.He ran the 100﹣meter race in 10.92 seconds,becoming the first blind man in the world to do it under 11 seconds.However,David couldn't have done that without a man. Because of an illness,David completely lost his eyesight(视力) when he was 13.But that never held him back.He loved sports and running soon became his favorite.To compete in big games,David found a running guide named Jerome Avery to partner with.Jerome is a talented runner himself.The two have been together since 2004.During races,they are connected by a cord(软线).Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that join them together. "I've put on the blinders(眼罩) and couldn't run more than three feet,let alone three meters,"said Jerome.David lets go of all fears and puts his complete trust in Jerome.When you see Jerome and David run,it's like one person.Their inspiring story of companionship(伙伴关系) and trust goes beyond the world of sport. In his free time,David cooks,climbs mountains and hikes(徒步旅行).His life is full of laughs and he is excited about the future.As he says,"Your only limit(限制) is what you set for yourself." (1)When did David Brown set a world record? (2)Why did David Brown completely lose his eyesight? (3)Who is David Brown's running guide? (4)How is David Brown connected with his running guide during races? (5)What does David Brown do when he is free? 书面表达 23.(15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 David Brown 和他的领跑员 Jerome Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励,鼓励我们克服困难,勇敢前行,还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文,就"信任"这一话题谈谈你的看法。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Trust is of great importance in our daily life._ 参考答案与试题解析 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 16.(10分) In September,2022,25﹣year﹣old Wan Minghui from Zigong,Sichuan became well﹣known online after people saw the videos of her traveling with her 84﹣year﹣old grandfather.Wan left her job and set out to help her grandfather realize some of his wishes. One of the short videos online (1) C that the old and the young were visiting Beijing.Wan's grandma had wished to visit Beijing before (2) A passed away(去世) seven years ago.So Wan's grandpa brought along his wife's photo to make it (3) A as if she were there,too. Wan gave up her job to accompany(陪伴) her grandfather after she noticed his (4) C during a visit to him one day.(5) B her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision at first.But after Wan showed them she could work from home (6) C doing part﹣time jobs online,they finally agreed. Wan learned (7) B her grandfather had many wishes.So she began to help him fulfill(实现) them.For example,she took him to his first picnic,first visit to (8) A museum,and first karaoke(卡拉 OK) experience. (9) B Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes,she thinks it's worthwhile(值得做的)when she sees her grandfather smile."My grandpa is changing.He smiles (10) C ,"she said."He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old." (1)A.show B.will show C.shows (2)A.she B.her C.hers (3)A.feel B.feeling C.felt (4)A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness (5)A.Either B.Neither C.None (6)A.in B.of C.by (7)A.what B.that C.how (8)A.a B.an C.the (9)A.Because B.Although C.If (10)A.many and many B.most and most C.more and more 【分析】本文讲述万明惠辞去工作,陪伴爷爷一起去旅行,并用视频记录下旅途中的点点滴滴。 【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:网上的一个短视频展示了老人和年轻人在北京游玩。A.展示,动词原形;B.将要展示,一般将来时;C.展示,动词三单。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是One of the short videos online (网上的一个短视频),谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 (2)考查代词。句意:万的奶奶在七年前去世之前就希望去北京看看。A.她,主格;B.她,宾格;C.她的,名词性物主代词。根据...passed away(去世) seven years ago(......七年前去世)可知,空格处是主语,应用人称代词主格。故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:所以万的爷爷带了妻子的照片,感觉好像她也在那里。A.感觉,动词原形;B.感觉,动名词;C.感觉,过去式。make sth.do sth.使......做某事,此处应填动词原形。故选A。 (4)考查名词。句意:有一天,万在探望祖父时注意到了他的孤独,于是她放弃了工作陪伴祖父。A.孤独的;B.独自;C.孤独。his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。故选C。 (5)考查代词。句意:起初,她的父母和爷爷都不同意她的决定。A.两者中的任何一个;B.两者都不;C.没有一个(三者以上)。neither...nor...既不......也不.....,固定搭配。故选B。 (6)考查介词。句意:但在万向他们证明她可以通过在网上做兼职在家工作之后,他们终于同意了。A.在里面;B.......的;C.通过某种方式。根据work from home ...doing part﹣time jobs online(在家工作......在网上做兼职)可知,此处表示通过在网上做兼职。故选C。 (7)考查连词。句意:万得知爷爷有许多心愿。A.引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B.引导宾语从句,没有具体含义;C.引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语。根据her grandfather had many wishes(她的爷爷有许多心愿)可知,从句是一个完整的句子,故用that引导。故选B。 (8)考查冠词。句意:例如,她带他去了他的第一次野餐,第一次参观博物馆,第一次体验卡拉OK。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个。根据first visit to ...museum(第一次参观.....博物馆)可知,此处是泛指,应加不定冠词,museum是辅音音素开头。故选A。 (9)考查连词。句意:虽然万有时不得不熬夜工作,但当她看到爷爷微笑时,她觉得这是值得的。A.因为;B.虽然;C.如果。根据 Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes,she thinks it's worthwhile(万不得不熬夜工作,她觉得这是值得的)可知,此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 (10)考查短语。句意:他笑得越来越多。A.很多很多;B.最多;C.越来越多。根据My grandpa is changing.(爷爷在改变。)可知,爷爷有了万的陪伴,变得越来越开心,所以是笑得越来越多。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 17.(10分) In November,2022,56﹣year﹣old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu.After about 25 years of waiting,Deng (1) C realized his dream of going into space.The three astronauts stayed in space for six (2) C and returned to the earth in May,2023. "25 years is a long journey.Many times,I(3) A the chance to enter space.Even though I felt upset,I never (4) B ,"Deng said. For a long time,Deng was known to the public as a backup(后备的) astronaut.Since(5) C one of China's first group of astronauts in 1998,he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting.The other astronauts (6) D Yang Liwei,China's first space traveler,Nie Haisheng,a three﹣time space traveler,and Zhai Zhigang,the first Chinese space walker.Deng was the (7) C active(现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission(任务).Deng said that he did feel (8) D sometimes.But after each defeat(挫败),he quickly adjusted(调整) himself and (9) B the next mission with high spirits,because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes.Deng's story(10) A many people and he was named a"hidden hero". Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! (1)A.quickly B.usually C.finally D.probably (2)A.hours B.days C.months D.years (3)A.missed B.created C.took D.put (4)A.looked up B.gave up C.grew up D.stayed up (5)A.meeting B.training C.becoming D.imagining (6)A.discover B.support C.teach D.include (7)A.first B.same C.only D.real (8)A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.sad (9)A.heard about B.prepared for C.threw away D.turned down (10)A.moved B.changed C.avoided D.guarded 【分析】本文介绍了2022年11月,56岁的邓清明等三名宇航员在太空中度过了6个多月,2023年6月返回地球。邓清明的故事感动了很多人。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:大约25年后,邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。A.快地;B.通常;C.终于;D.可能。根据上文In November,2022,56﹣year﹣old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu.(2022年11月,56岁的邓清明和另外两名宇航员费俊龙和张璐一起进入太空。)可知,邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:三名宇航员在太空中度过了六个多月,并于2023年6月返回地球。A.小时;B.天;C.月;D.年。根据returned to Earth in June,2023(2023年6月返回地球)可知,三名宇航员在太空中度过了六个多月。故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:很多次,我错过了进入太空的机会。A.错过;B.创造;C.拿;D.放置。根据下文Even though I felt upset(尽管我感到不安)可知,我错过了进入太空的机会。故选A。 (4)考查短语。句意:尽管我感到不安,但我从未放弃。A.查阅;B.放弃;C.成长;D.熬夜。根据For a long time,Deng was known to the public as a backup astronaut.(很长一段时间以来,邓都被称为后备宇航员。)可知,尽管我感到不安,但我从未放弃。故选B。 (5)考查动名词。句意:自1998年成为中国首批宇航员以来,他几乎把所有的时间都都花在了训练和等待上。A.会见;B.训练;C.成为;D.想象。根据he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting(他几乎把所有的时间都都花在了训练和等待上)可知,自1998年成为中国首批宇航员以来。故选C。 (6)考查动词。句意:其他宇航员包括中国首位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行者聂海胜和翟志刚,他是第一位太空行走的中国人。A.发现;B.支持;C.教;D.包括。根据The other astronauts...Yang Liwei,China's first space traveler,Nie Haisheng,a three﹣time space traveler,and Zhai Zhigang,(其他宇航员......中国首位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行者聂海胜和翟志刚)可知,其他宇航员包括中国首位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行者聂海胜和翟志刚。故选 D。 (7)考查形容词。句意:邓是其中唯一没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。A.第一;B.同样的;C.唯一的;D.真实的。根据But after each defeat(挫败),he quickly adjusted(调整) himself(但每次失败后,他都很快调整了自己)可知,邓是其中唯一没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。故选C。 (8)考查形容词。句意:邓说,他有时确实感到悲伤。A.兴奋的;B.吃惊的;C.放松的;D.悲伤的。根据Deng was the ...active astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission.(邓是其中......没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。)可知,他有时确实感到悲伤。故选D。 (9)考查短语。句意:但每次失败后,他都会迅速调整自己,精神抖擞地为下一次任务做准备,因为他相信太空任务的成功先于他的个人愿望。A.听说;B.准备;C.扔掉;D.拒绝。根据But after each defeat(挫败),he quickly adjusted(调整) himself(但每次失败后,他都很快调整了自己)可知,精神抖擞地为下一次任务做准备。故选 B。 (10)考查动词。句意:邓的故事感动了很多人,他被称为"隐藏的英雄"。A.感动;B.改变;C.避免;D.保卫。根据he was named a"hidden hero"(他被称为"隐藏的英雄")可知,邓的故事感动了很多人。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 18.(10分) Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province.It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia.Since2013,the organizers have held the event every year except 2020.It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world's greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. •Emerging(新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original(原创的) works,the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it.On the last day of the festival,they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. •Outdoor Carnival(嘉年华;狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town.You can enjoy street theatre,music,traditional Chinese operas,and so on. Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists,hear what they say about their works and even receive their professional(专业的) advice.You don't need to pay for the dialogues,but you may have to line up for a seat. (1)The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in C . A.2020 B.2017 C.2013 D.2010 (2)The Emerging Theatre Artists Competition is held to encourage young artists to A . A.create their own works B.perform others' works C.admire others' works D.help find the best works (3)What can we learn about the Outdoor Carnival? C A.It has eighteen performances. B.It mainly shows traditional Chinese operas. C.Visitors can enjoy it on the streets of Wuzhen. D.The organizers will choose the best artist from it. (4)If you want to communicate with famous artists,you can take part in the B . A.Outdoor Carnival B.Wuzhen Dialogues C.Specially Invited Plays D.Emerging Theatre Artists Competition (5)In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? D A.News. B.Opinion. C.Science. D.Culture. 【分析】本文介绍了乌镇戏剧节的相关信息。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Since2013,the organizers have held the event every year except 2020.(自2013年以来,除了2020年,组织者每年都会举办该活动。)可知,2013年举办首届乌镇戏剧节。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段To encourage young artists to develop original(原创的) works,the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it.(为了鼓励年轻艺术家发展原创作品,组织者每年选定一个主题,然后选择18个团体在这个主题上表演他们的新作品。)可知,新兴戏剧艺术家大赛是为了鼓励青年艺术家创作自己的作品。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第四段You can enjoy street theatre,music,traditional Chinese operas,and so on.(你可以欣赏街头戏剧、音乐、中国传统戏剧等等。)可知,游客可以在乌镇的街道上欣赏它。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段You can meet famous artists,hear what they say about their works and even receive their professional(专业的) advice.(你可以见到著名的艺术家,听他们说他们的作品,甚至得到他们的专业建议。)可知,如果你想与著名艺术家交流,你可以参加乌镇对话。故选B。 (5)推理判断题。根据标题Wuzhen Theatre Festival(乌镇戏剧节)可知,我们可以在报纸的文化这个部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 19.(10分) By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death,some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer,although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection(感染) and that happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15﹣year study among 53,556 women and men in their country.The findings showed that for women,those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48% lower risk of death from all causes.These women also had a 73%lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83% lower risk of death from infection.For men,a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection —those with high humor scores had a 74% lower risk.The researchers said the differences between women and men could be caused by a small fall in humor scores as the men grew older. "The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things,"said the co﹣researcher Sven Svebak."It may help reduce fighting in people's daily life."Although the sense of humor is natural,it can also be developed through social activities. "I think that children whose parents have no sense of humor are less likely to develop their sense of humor when they grow up,"Sven Svebak said."But if you had a humorless childhood,never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age." (1)The study is mainly about A . A.the connection between the sense of humor and death B.the influence of humor on people's ways of thinking C.the ways of developing children's sense of humor D.the influence of humor on people's social skills (2)The writer shows the study findings by B . A.giving examples B.using numbers C.asking questions D.having discussions (3)What does the underlined word"affect"in the third paragraph mean? D A.Check. B.Prevent. C.Control. D.Influence. (4)Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A A.It's never too late to learn to be humorous. B.Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C.Parents' sense of humor has no influence on their children. D.The humorous way of thinking can help people win a fight. (5)What is the best title for this passage? C A.The Key to Humor B.More Fun,Less Work C.Be More Humorous,Live Longer D.The Power of Being Hopeful 【分析】短文说的是通过研究幽默感与死亡之间的联系,一些研究人员发现,幽默感强的女性寿命更长,尽管她们患有心脏病和感染等疾病,而且快乐的男性似乎可以免受感染。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death,some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer,although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection(感染) and that happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(通过研究幽默感与死亡之间的联系,一些研究人员发现幽默感强的女性寿命更长,尽管她们患有一些疾病,如心脏问题和感染,而且快乐的男性似乎不受感染。)可知,研究主要是关于幽默感和死亡之间的联系。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第2段The researchers reported the findings from a 15﹣year study among 53,556 women and men in their country.(研究人员报告了他们国家53556名男女长达15年的研究结果。)以及后文可知,作者通过使用数字展示了研究结果。故选B。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第3段The humorous way of thinking may affect the way people deal with things.(幽默的思维方式可能会......人们处理事情的方式。)可知,划线词汇意为"影响"。故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后1段But if you had a humorless childhood,never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.(但是如果你有一个不幽默的童年,不要害怕——研究表明人们可以在任何年龄学会幽默。)可知,斯文•斯韦贝克认为学会幽默永远都不晚。故选A。 (5)标题归纳题。根据第1段By studying the connection between the sense of humor and death,some researchers found that women with a strong sense of humor lived longer,although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection(感染) and that happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(通过研究幽默感与死亡之间的联系,一些研究人员发现幽默感强的女性寿命更长,尽管她们患有一些疾病,如心脏问题和感染,而且快乐的男性似乎不受感染。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了一项关于幽默感和死亡之间联系的研究。所以"更幽默,活得更久"作为标题最合适。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,其中有两项是多余的。 20.(10分) Happiness is special.It isn't just something that you feel on your own.(1) B Here are some tips to help you become happier. Love your life To spread happiness to others,it will be necessary to actually love your life.(2) G Look on the bright side,but be honest If you're having a bad day,accept it.(3) D Then,after you've accepted the fact that you're experiencing a bad day,think of ways to make the situation better. Do something now When you are feeling upset,try to get moving.Clean your house,do the dishes,or start exercising.(4) F Listen to other people When people talk to you,be a good listener.Listen to others with an open mind,because it will make other people feel cared about.(5) C It also lets you share the happiness other people might be experiencing. A.It gives us something fun to do during our free time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. B.It includes expressing positive(积极乐观的) feelings to those around you. C.By doing so,you might understand how other people are feeling. D.You shouldn't just ignore(忽视) the fact and continue trying to pretend(假装) to be happy. E.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. F.You will feel like you have finished something,and this can help you feel happier. G.You can love your life by finding and taking part in the activities that you love. 【分析】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你变得更快乐的一些建议。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文It isn't just something that you feel on your own.(这不仅仅是你自己的感受。)可知说的是不只是自己的感受,结合选项可知,B选项"它包括向你周围的人表达积极的感受。"符合语境。故选B。 (2)细节推理题。根据上文To spread happiness to others,it will be necessary to actually love your life.(要想把幸福传播给他人,就必须真正热爱自己的生活。)可知说的是热爱自己的生活,结合选项可知,G选项"你可以通过寻找并参加你喜欢的活动来热爱你的生活。"符合语境。故选G。 (3)细节推理题。根据上文If you're having a bad day,accept it.(如果你经历了糟糕的一天,就接受它。)可知说的是接受糟糕的一天,结合选项可知,D选项"你不应该无视事实,继续假装快乐。"符合语境。故选D。 (4)细节推理题。根据上文Clean your house,do the dishes,or start exercising.(打扫你的房子,洗碗,或者开始锻炼。)可知说的是试着动起来,结合选项可知,F选项"你会觉得你完成了一些事情,这会让你感觉更快乐。"符合语境。故选F。 (5)细节推理题。根据上文Listen to others with an open mind,because it will make other people feel cared about.(以开放的心态倾听别人的意见,因为这会让别人感到被关心。)可知说的是倾听别人的意见,结合选项可知,C选项"通过这样做,你可能会理解别人的感受。"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 21.(15分) big but from gradually he help show since start that train what Recently,the online live﹣streaming(直播) on a running train has become popular among lots of people.Jia Mingxuan,a farmer (1) from a village in Changting,Mudanjiang did it to sell his doubao,a popular snack in Northeast China. Jia owns a doubao factory.When he and his father (2) started their business in 2012,Jia often traveled to different places in Mudanjiang to sell their products."I usually travel by train,"he said."In the carriages(车厢),some boards were (3) showing information about local products." (4) Gradually ,Jia's doubao became a well﹣known product in nearby places.In 2017,Jia made his factory (5) bigger than before to produce more doubao.A few months later,Jia found (6) that there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products.Then he had a new idea."(7) Since it's a special train," he said, "why not try live﹣streaming on it?" Jia became the first person to live﹣stream on the (8) train .During the live﹣streaming,he introduced his doubao and the beautiful scenes along the trip. With the (9) help of live﹣streaming,Jia has seen an increase in sales already.More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia and joined (10) him .They've received great support from the railway workers who provide a special area on the train for them to do live﹣streaming. 【分析】本文讲述了来自牡丹江长汀一个村庄的农民贾在火车上直播,卖他的豆包。 【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:来自牡丹江长汀一个村庄的农民贾这样做是为了卖他的豆包,这是一种在中国东北很受欢迎的小吃。from"来自"符合语境,from a village"来自一个村庄"。故答案为:from。 (2)考查动词。句意:当他和他的父亲在2012年开始创业时,贾经常前往牡丹江的不同地方销售他们的产品。start"开始"符合语境,根据in 2012,可知时态为一般过去时,start的过去式为started。故答案为:started。 (3)考查动词的现在分词形式。句意:在车厢里,一些展板展示着当地产品的信息。show"展示"符合语境,根据were和句意,可知为过去进行时,were后跟show的现在分词形式showing。故答案为:showing。 (4)考查副词。句意:渐渐地,贾的豆包成了附近地方的知名产品。gradually"渐渐地"符合语境,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Gradually。 (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:2017年,贾将他的工厂变得比以前更大,以生产更多的豆包。big"大的"符合语境,根据than,可知这里用big的比较级bigger"更大的"。故答案为:bigger。 (6)考查连词。句意:几个月后,贾发现他经常乘坐的火车上有三节主题车厢,用来帮助农民销售农产品。根据句子,可知为宾语从句,从句完整,故用that。故答案为:that。 (7)考查连词。句意:既然