2025年高考英语一轮复习收官检测卷01（天津卷）

高考英语一轮复习收官检测卷1 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — ________! I've never been to a more exciting one before. A．You bet B．No problem C．Don't mention it D．That's right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨天晚上的晚会上你玩得好吗？——当然！我从没去过这么刺激的派对。A. You bet当然，的确；B. No problem没问题；C. Don't mention it别提了；D. That's right没错，就是这样。根据后文“I've never been to a more exciting one before.”可知的确玩得很开心，you bet符合语境。故选A。 2．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients. A．exposure B．discrimination C．guidance D．response 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意为：医护人员因接触病人而有被感染疾病的风险。exposure暴露，接触；discrimination歧视；guidance指导，引导；response反应，回答，答复。结合句意可知答案为A。 3．In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A．sitting; fixing B．to sit; fixed C．seating; fixing D．seated; fixed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated就坐=sitting，在句中作宾语补足语，故用过去分词。fix one’s attention on集中精力于。 宾语attention与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 4．People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语，且是指对恐龙的想象，所以应用what引导。故选D。 5．— Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow. — Well, he ______ if he has something else to do. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Sam在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯，如果他有别的事要做，就不用了。A. needn’t不需要，不必；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“if he has something else to do”可知，如果有别的事情做就不必参加明天早上的会议了。故选A。 6．As far as I am concerned, ______ you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day. A．as if B．even if C．as long as D．in order that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：就我而言，只要你能从失败中吸取教训，总有一天你会成功的。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. in order that为了。结合句意可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，此处表示“只要”引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。 7．I don't know whether she has _____________to the school life there since she went to the senior high 3 months ago. A．adopted B．related C．adapted D．connected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自从她三个月前上高中以来是否适应了那里的学校生活。A. adopted 收养；B. related联系，和……有关； C. adapted适应； D. connected和……联系。由“ since she went to the senior high 3 months ago.”可知，她三个月前刚上高中，所以不知道她是否适应那里的生活，故选C项。 8．At the start of the detox, over 100 students________ to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. A．had been persuaded B．have been persuaded C．had persuaded D．have persuaded 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：在戒隐开始时，100多名学生被说服在七天内停止使用任何形式的社交媒体。设空处为谓语，根据句意以及时间状语“At the start of the detox”可知，此处是过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A。 9．—How do you find the film Sunny directed by Hyeong-cheol Kang? — _____________! It makes me recall my life at school. A．It’s hard to say B．I can’t agree more C．You’re absolutely right D．It’s totally fascinating 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得姜炯哲导演的电影《阳光姐妹淘》怎么样？——太迷人了！它让我回忆起我在学校的生活。A. It’s hard to say很难说；B.  I can’t agree more我非常同意；C.  You’re absolutely right你完全正确；D.  It’s totally fascinating它太迷人了。根据后文“It makes me recall my life at school.”可知，第二个说话者说这部电影让自己回忆到自己的校园时光，由此可知，此人认为这部电影很好。故选D。 10．______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admired B．Being admired C．Admiring D．Having admired 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的奉献精神，斯蒂芬·库里被大多数年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。动词admire和逻辑主语Stephen Curry之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故选A。 11．Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships. A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校生命教育应包括引导学生正确处理人际关系。A. slightly轻微地；B. originally起初地；C. temporarily临时地；D. properly适当地，正确地。根据句意，此处表示“正确地处理人际关系”用properly。故选D。 12． ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A．That B．Which C．Where D．As 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。 13．Studies are really significant, but never ________ students’ physical and mental well-being. A．in exchange for B．at the expense of C．in preparation for D．at the mercy of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：学习确实很重要，但绝不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。A. in exchange for作为……的交换；B. at the expense of以牺牲……为代价；C. in preparation for为……做准备；D. at the mercy of任由……摆布。结合句意可知，此处表示“以牺牲……为代价”符合语境。故选B项。 14．Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world. A．were published B．was published C．have been published D．has been published 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为more than one book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 15．Compared with his brother, Bob is even more ________to emotional and relationship problems. A．skeptical B．addicted C．sensitive D．available 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. addicted沉迷的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to，故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a normal morning in March. Sondra Artis had just 16 the last student on her route. As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She 17 the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was 18 . When a student asked her what was 19 , she did her best to hide her growing 20 . Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on 21 . She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） 22 they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors. “I told the kids that, ‘You know, we 23 at the beginning of the year, but this is going to be 24 , so I need you to be calm,’” said Sondra. The students hurried to the 25 as smoke began to fill the bus. They were 26 , but Sondra remained calm. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left 27 . Seconds after they all 28 , the bus caught fire. Another bus came to the 29 to take the children away, and Sondra was left 30 that everything worked out okay. The bus can be 31 , but human life cannot. The parents were incredibly 32 for her grace under fire. She's being considered as a 33 , and many of her students would like to see her 34 for her heroism. “Sondra is a very good bus driver，”said a student. “She 35 a reward.” 16．A．sent away B．turned down C．seen off D．picked up 17．A．repaired B．wiped C．tapped D．opened 18．A．steam B．smoke C．fog D．dust 19．A．wrong B．lucky C．necessary D．urgent 20．A．anger B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．worry 21．A．duty B．guard C．board D．vacation 22．A．advantages B．drills C．signals D．secrets 23．A．met B．separated C．promised D．practiced 24．A．early B．amazing C．real D．new 25．A．exits B．teacher C．windows D．lifesaver 26．A．excited B．tired C．scared D．optimistic 27．A．hurriedly B．safely C．firstly D．actively 28．A．hid B．landed C．sat D．escaped 29．A．scene B．school C．park D．destination 30．A．searching B．studying C．thanking D．counting 31．A．replaced B．exchanged C．burnt D．controlled 32．A．eager B．famous C．grateful D．qualified 33．A．student B．leader C．driver D．hero 34．A．rewarded B．excused C．apologized D．forgiven 35．A．offers B．deserves C．demands D．establishes 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sondra Artis刚接了路上最后一个学生。A. sent away派遣；B. turned down拒绝；C. seen off送行；D. picked up接人。根据下文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She 　　2　　 the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was 　　3　　 .”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。）可知，Sondra Artis 是校车司机，每天接送孩子上学和回家。故事发生当天是Sondra Artis 接孩子去学校。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A. repaired修理；B. wiped擦除；C. tapped轻拍；D. opened打开。根据“the bus window”（校车窗户）及句意，此处意指Sondra Artis 擦了擦窗户看看是不是水汽或者烟雾。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A. steam蒸汽；B. smoke烟；C. fog雾；D. dust灰尘。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，她擦了擦窗户确认是不是水汽，或者哪里燃烧了出现了烟雾。故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A. wrong错误的；B. lucky幸运的；C. necessary必要的；D. urgent急迫的。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，学生问她校车怎么了。故选A项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A. anger生气；B. curiosity好奇；C.embarrassment尴尬；D. worry担忧。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，作为校车司机的桑德拉此时非常担忧。故选D项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉把车开到停车场，转身面对车上的20名学生。A. duty义务；B. guard保卫；C. board板子；D. vacation假期。根据前文可知，事发时是桑德拉开校车把孩子送到学校的路上，所以现在车上有20个学生。此处考查短语“on board”（在车上）。故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。A. advantages优势；B. drills演习；C. signals信号；D. secrets秘密。根据句意及“evacuation”（疏散）可知，此处桑德拉让学生们想想之前在学校进行过的疏散演习是怎样的。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A. met遇见；B. separated分开；C. promised承诺；D. practiced练习。根据上文“She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） 　　7　　 they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors. ”（她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。）可知，他们学校今年年初进行了疏散演练。故选D项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这次将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A. early早的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. real真的；D. new新的。此处意指他们学校年初进行的是疏散演习，但是这一次校车是真的出现的问题。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾开始弥漫汽车时，学生们急忙向出口跑去。A. exits出口；B. teacher老师；C. windows窗户；D. lifesaver救生员。根据后文“When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ___12___ .”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都从校车的车门快速疏散出去了。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很害怕，但桑德拉保持冷静。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired劳累的；C. scared害怕的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据文意及“but Sondra remained calm”（但桑德拉保持冷静）可知，孩子们现在非常的害怕。故选C项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。A. hurriedly急切地；B. safely安全地；C. firstly首先；D. actively积极地。根据常识可知，此处意指桑德拉返回校车看看是否每个学生都安全地撤离出现事故的校车了。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都逃出来几秒钟后，校车就着火了。A. hid躲藏；B. landed降落；C. sat坐；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ___12___ .”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都已经离开了校车，脱离了危险境地。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A. scene场景；B. school学校；C. park公园；D. destination目的地。根据文意及“another bus”（另一辆校车）可知，此处意指另一辆校车来到现场把学生们都安全地带到学校了。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A. searching搜寻；B. studying学习；C. thanking感谢；D. counting计数。根据“everything worked out okay”（一切都顺利）以及桑德拉是一位校车司机，遇到校车事故，但是安全地把学生都从事故车中疏散出来，没有出现任何问题，所以她很感激一切顺利。故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车可以换新的，但人的生命不能。A. replaced替换；B. exchanged交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. controlled控制。根据上文校车损坏了以及“but human life cannot”（但是人的生命不能）可知，此处意指校车损坏了，可以换一辆新的。故选A项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。A. eager渴望；B. famous著名的；C. grateful感激的；D. qualified合格的。桑德拉成功地将每一位学生安全地疏散出事故校车，没有一位学生受到伤害，所以家长非常感激桑德拉。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A. student学生；B. leader领导；C. driver司机；D. hero英雄。根据前文“The parents were incredibly 　　17　　 for her grace under fire.”（学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。）可知，桑德拉在校车事故中的表现令大家非常钦佩，认为她是一位英雄。故选D项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A. rewarded奖励，回报；B. excused原谅；C. apologized道歉；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文““Sondra is a very good bus driver, ”said a student. “She ___20___ a reward.””（一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”）可知，桑德拉的英雄行为让大家都认为她应该得到奖赏。故选A项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”A. offers提供；B. deserves值得；C. demands要求；D. establishes建立。根据上文“She's being considered as a 　　18　　 , and many of her students would like to see her 　　19　　 for her heroism.”（她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。）可知，大家都因为她在校车事故中的表现而应该得到回报。故选B项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coolest Bookstores in the World Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. As British author NeilGaiman once said, “A town isn’t a town without a bookstore.” These days, bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more. Eslite Dunnan Store Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China “Asia’s best bookstore”. One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it’s like a library. Others have called it the “7-Elevent of bookstores” because it’s open 24 hours a day. Book Garden The world’s biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran’s book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden’s rooftop park. Saraiva Bookstore Rio de Janeiro’s Saraiva Bookstore might be the world’s most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged (排列) by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a colorful greeting for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children’s section. Liberia Acqua Alta Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded by water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water, such as boats and bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of Venice’s many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air. 36．What does the quote in the first paragraph indicate? A．It is very important to read for anyone. B．The bookstore has become a necessary part of modern life. C．Bookstores are just as important as other buildings. D．A town should have more than one bookstore in modern society. 37．About Eslite Dunnan Store, we can learn that _____________. A．it’s like a big shopping mall B．it has the largest collection of books in Asia C．you can eat anywhere in the bookstore D．you can come in the middle of the night 38．Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof? A．Eslite Dunnan Store. B．Book Garden. C．Saraiva Bookstore. D．Liberia Acqua Atla. 39．What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore? A．It greets people with colorful books. B．Shoppers can paint books with color. C．It is open twenty-four hours a day. D．Shoppers can find a rainbow there. 40．The books in Liberia Acqua Atla are kept in boats because _____________. A．they match canals in Venice B．the store is surrounded by water C．they can be preserved from water D．the store is known for floods 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上最酷的书店。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. As British author NeilGaiman once said, “A town isn’t a town without a bookstore.” These days, bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.(你上一本书在哪里买的？很有可能你是在网上买的。但如果你这样做了，你就错过了在真正的书店里浏览的非凡体验。正如英国作家NeilGaiman所说：“没有书店的城镇不是城镇。”如今，书店提供了很多好书，而且还有更多好书)”可推知，第一段的引言说明了书店已成为现代生活中必不可少的一部分。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Others have called it the “7-Elevent of bookstores” because it’s open 24 hours a day.(还有人称它为“书店中的7- 11”，因为它全天24小时营业)”可知，你可以半夜来Eslite Dunnan Store。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.(除了餐厅和剧院外，图书园的屋顶上还有一个公园)”可知，Book Garden在屋顶上有专门的阅读场所。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The visible upper level is lined with books arranged (排列) by their colors.(可见的上层是按颜色排列的书籍)”可知，Saraiva Bookstore用五颜六色的书迎接人们。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Its books are displayed in all things related to water, such as boats and bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.(书店里陈列着所有与水有关的东西，比如船和浴缸，以防涨潮时被水淹没)”可知，利比里亚阿奎阿特拉的书籍被保存在船上，因为它们可以免受水的影响。故选C。 B When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine just, because I have no time to take care of a dog. “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, we promise.” They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand-which strangely I almost always did. She kept me company, snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to resent (怨恨) walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair, I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. After Joe died, Misty slept on his pillow. I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 41．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A．I was afraid of dog B．I didn’t care their desire. C．I didn’t agree to raise a dog. D．I didn’t want to share anything with them. 42．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．The dog was naughty and annoying. B．Although loving the dog, she was unwilling to walk her. C．She would rather stay at home with Misty than walk her. D．The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her. 43．The story came to its turning point when ______. A．Joe died B．the writer began to walk the dog C．Joe fell ill D．the dog tried to please the writer 44．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A．Because the walk provided her with spiritual comfort. B．Because her friends didn’t offer any help. C．Because she could unfold the day’s medical drama. D．Because she didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion. 45．What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A．One should learn to enjoy hard times. B．A disaster can change everything in life. C．Confronted with difficulty, we still have moments to enjoy. D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。 41．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.(我女儿十岁的时候，她和我丈夫Joe都想要一只狗。)”可知，作者的丈夫和他们的女儿都想养只狗，结合划线句子后的“because I have no time to take care of a dog.(因为我没时间照顾狗。)”可知，作者没时间照顾狗，故作者丈夫和孩子很想养狗，而作者因为没有时间照顾狗，所以不同意养狗，故划线句子的意思应与“不同意养狗”相近。故选C项。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld(心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand-which strangely I almost always did.(很快，我们发展成为一种心灵融合。她会用那双悲伤的棕色眼睛看着我，流露出她的需要，然后等待，相信我会理解，奇怪的是。我几乎总是理解。)”可知，作者与这只狗形成了一种默契，作者几乎总会理解这只狗的需要，再根据第四段中的“Even so, part of me continued to resent(怨恨) walking duty. (即便如此，我还是会怨恨这一遛狗的工作。)”可知，作者在遛狗的时候，还是怨恨，内心中觉得不公平，由此可知，作者即使喜欢上了这只狗，但是仍不情愿去遛狗。故选B项。 43．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic(白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.(一天，我丈夫的医生说出了一个难以想象的词：白血病。我每天在医院陪Joe 8到10个小时，尽我所能减轻他的不适。我生活的每一部分都改变了；我以前的日常生活一点也没有了。)”可知，作者丈夫生病后，作者每一天要花费8到10小时陪伴他，以前的日常生活发生了很大的变化，由此可推断，从此之后作者不再有时间遛狗，所以，作者的丈夫生病是故事的转折点。故选C项。 44．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.(在去医院之前的早晨散步是一段安静祥和的时光，我可以在一天的医疗闹剧上演之前整理思绪。傍晚散步的时候，我可以摆脱白天的烦恼，让脑海中的烦恼变成白噪音。)”可知，作者去医院照顾丈夫前遛狗，能感受到安静祥和的时光，让作者整理思绪，在傍晚遛狗能让作者摆脱白天的烦恼，由此可知，在作者丈夫住院时遛狗，给了作者精神上的安慰。故选A项。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.(当我看着她追逐一只松鼠，把她的全部精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的当前的运动中时，她也提醒我，无论现在多么严酷，未来多么不可预测，几乎总有某种程度的快乐可以从当下提取出来。)”可知，作者见到狗把所有的精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的运动中时，意识到无论现在多么严酷，无论未来多么难以预料，还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐，由此可知，作者在本文中所要传达的是在面对困难的时候，我们仍然有享受的时刻。故选C项。 C Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it? But the impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land—a musical film—is all about. This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design. La La Land was released in China on February 14, 2017. But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief—especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story. The tale takes place in ever- sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be charming for those looking to escape the world for a short while. “This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.” This is not hard to understand if you think about the last time musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through the 1950s, when the Great Depression hit the US. “Politicians often allotted Hollywood the task of cheering Americans up during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression. Though it is a musical with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The “boy meets girl” story doesn’t end in a happily-ever-after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world. “There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.” 46．According to the author, what would be strange for “real life” actor to do? A．Sing and dance in a musical movie. B．Start singing and dancing while talking. C．Do voice acting for Disney animations. D．Act like characters in Disney animations. 47．Why does the author mention the awards and nominations that La La Land had? A．To recommend that people should watch the film. B．To compare La La Land with other successful films. C．To show that the film is successful with its special formula. D．To support that the actors act extraordinarily well in the film. 48．What can be learned from John Patterson’s words in paragraph 4? A．He was inspired to think about the current social climate w her watching the film. B．He was absent- minded and unable to think about anything when watching the film. C．He was upset, anxious and even angry when watching La La Land. D．He was free from anger and anxiety when watching La La Land. 49．What can be inferred from Damien Chazelle’s remarks in the last paragraph? A．He was interested in filming modern musicals by adding in elements from the fifties. B．He was the director of many successful musicals in the fifties. C．He was confident that fifties musicals would become popular again. D．He was going to make some musicals different from those in the past. 50．What does the text mainly talk about? A．La La Land was a big success and re- popularized musical films. B．Light- hearted entertainment gives people relief from depressing situations. C．There are similarities between the musical films nowadays and those in the 1950s. D．People managed to escape the “Trump world” for a short time. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文为一篇影评。文章主要围绕电影《爱乐之城》进行评论和分析，讨论了其独特的音乐剧形式、社会背景、观众反响、导演的创作理念以及影片的现实主义元素等方面。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it?(尽管迪士尼动画中的人物在对话中突然唱歌跳舞很正常，但“现实生活中的”演员这么做的话仍然很奇怪，不是吗？)”可知，作者认为虽然迪士尼动画中的角色在对话中突然唱歌跳舞很正常，但“现实生活中的”演员这么做的话会很奇怪。因此，对于“现实生活”中的演员来说，在谈话时突然开始唱歌跳舞会显得很奇怪。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design.(这种跳舞和唱歌的模式效果出奇地好。这部电影在去年的威尼斯电影节上首映，在1月份赢得了破纪录的七项金球奖，并且已经获得了14项奥斯卡提名，包括最佳影片、最佳导演和最佳服装设计。)”可知，作者提到《爱乐之城》获得的奖项和提名是为了展示这部电影凭借其独特的歌舞公式取得了成功。这些奖项和提名是电影成功的一个标志，证明了其独特的歌舞形式受到了广泛的认可和赞赏。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.”(《卫报》编辑John Patterson写道：“自11月8日以来，这是我第一次成功地让自己完全摆脱对‘特朗普世界’的所有思考，长达两个多小时。《爱乐之城》让我在一段时间内完全摆脱了愤怒、愤世嫉俗和焦虑。”)”可知，John Patterson在观看这部电影时是摆脱了愤怒和焦虑的。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.”(该片的导演Damien Chazelle告诉《独立报》：“它有一种现代感。从20世纪50年代的音乐剧中汲取某些特点很有趣，但把它们放在现代城市，并以现代的方式拍摄出来，看看结果如何。”)”可知，Damien Chazelle对将20世纪50年代音乐剧的元素融入现代音乐剧的制作中很感兴趣。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief—especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story.(但为什么一部音乐剧会突然创造历史呢？人们认为，当前的社会氛围正在促使人们追求轻松的娱乐来放松心情——尤其是像《爱乐之城》这样的电影，它讲述了一个简单的“男孩遇见女孩”的故事。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕电影《爱乐之城》进行评论和分析，讨论了其独特的音乐剧形式、社会背景、观众反响、导演的创作理念以及影片的成功和对音乐剧电影的重新流行化。文章多次提到《爱乐之城》的成功，包括获得的奖项和提名，以及它如何重新激发了观众对音乐剧电影的兴趣。因此，文章的主要内容是关于《爱乐之城》的成功和它对音乐剧电影的重新流行化。故选A。 D The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover. But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy. “Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens, ” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens. But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that's called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. And compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial nature” that allows you to relax completely. “Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.” 51．The attraction of the Tianjin Binhai Public Library lies in _______. A．world's ultimate library B．design and book walls C．every book lover's dream D．reports on The Daily Mail 52．The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A．problems B．functions C．mistakes D．trends 53．What would Ian Clark probably agree with? A．Libraries have changed the way people read. B．Libraries are as important as they used to be. C．Libraries are better used by the poor than the rich. D．Libraries are made more available to more people. 54．What advantages do libraries have over coffee shops according to Anne Goulding? A．Libraries make people less likely to get distracted. B．Libraries give people more motivation and inspiration. C．Libraries provide people with a wider range of choices. D．Libraries allow people to read without fear of being judged. 55．Where can you probably find the above passage? A．In a news report. B．In an introductory speech. C．In a science magazine. D．In a fashion brochure. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是图书馆在数字化时代的重要性以及它们在社会中的角色演变，不应该忽视其重要性。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段的“With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.(它的设计充满未来感，墙上摆满了书，是每个爱书人的梦想图书馆。)”可知，天津滨海公共图书馆的魅力在于它的超前设计和书墙。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文的“come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy(网上的资料并不总是值得信赖的)”可知，网上的资料并不总是值得信赖，即网上的资料存在问题，则划线词意思是“问题”。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.(记者伊恩·克拉克将带来答案。“图书馆的重要性并没有下降——人们只是改变了使用图书馆的方式，”他写道。克拉克的意思是，图书馆已经从单纯的图书仓库转变为一种帮助“弥合贫富差距”的媒介。在他看来，图书馆是必不可少的。由于不是每个人都买得起智能手机、平板电脑或互联网连接，也不是每个人都知道如何有效地搜索互联网，所以公共图书馆可以确保更多的人可以使用这些资源和技术。)”可知，在伊恩·克拉克看来，与电子设备和互联网相比，现实中更多的人可以多多走近图书馆来获取信息和资源。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said.(“在图书馆里，没有人试图向你推销任何东西。没有购买的压力，也没有对你的选择的评判，”新西兰维多利亚大学教授安妮·古尔丁说)”可知，图书馆的优势在于它让人们在阅读时不用担心被评判。故选D。 55．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.(天津滨海公共图书馆在2017年被《每日邮报》称为“世界上的终极图书馆”，“令人惊叹”这个词是为它选择的。在图书馆读一本书，你就会明白为什么。它的未来主义设计和装满书籍的墙壁，是每个图书爱好者的梦想图书馆。)”和第二段的“But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands?(但随着敬畏之情的持续，一个迫切的问题在我们的脑海中挥之不去:当实体书店一个接一个地倒闭时，是什么让图书馆免受数字化的影响？既然我们有了互联网，我们还需要图书馆吗？)”和最后一段的““Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said.(“在图书馆里，没有人试图向你推销任何东西。没有购买的压力，也没有对你的选择的评判，”新西兰维多利亚大学教授安妮·古尔丁说)”可知，文章讨论了图书馆在数字时代的意义，图书馆在社会中角色的演变，以及关于图书馆在技术进步中的相关性的持续争论，这是探索社会趋势和问题的文章，应该出自专业的科学杂志。故选C。 第II卷 注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I volunteered at LM Village Camp with Refugee Support for five months and I just came back recently. I don’t know how to summarize the past several months. The refugees(难民)I got to know are unbelievably generous, warm and kind despite their horrific circumstances. I was astounded that they had the emotional capacity to give love, and gestures of kindness to the volunteers. On my last day at LM Village Camp, one family called me over to their home to thank me and say goodbye. They insisted on giving me their first grown cucumber from the plants they were growing from the “Grow Your Own” project we helped them start. “Choices” and “opportunities” have been cruelly taken away from these people. If there is something I have learned from this, it’s to try to remind myself not to take the choices and opportunities I have for my present and future for granted. These refugees are currently powerless to make any real choices about their future, or even about their daily painful life. However, what I did witness at LM Village Camp was the residents’ ability to choose love and generosity of heart. I am proud to have supported these people a little in their time of need. They truly gave me so much more than I could give them; I learned so much about true selfless kindness. Having volunteered for five months with Refugee Support, I have witnessed first-hand how donations can provide some normality for refugees’ life, providing aid with dignity and respect, and offering some small daily choices. You don’t have to volunteer there to help them. You can help even at home. Just donate something to them. It doesn’t have to be something expensive. Just donate anything that you think can help a refugee. 56．How did the author find the refugees? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________ 57．What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) _____________________________________________ 58．What did the author lean from the refugees’ experiences? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 59．What did the author appeal to readers to do finally? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 60．How do you feel about the refugees after reading the text? (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】56．Unbelievably generous, warm and kind. 57．Astonished/Shocked. 58．He shouldn’t take his choices and opportunities for granted. 59．To donate something that could help the refugees. 60．I have both sympathy and respect for the refugees, because they are kind and generous despite their unpleasant living conditions. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在LM村难民支持营做了五个月的志愿者的经历和感受。 56．细节理解题。由文章第二段“The refugees(难民)I got to know are unbelievably generous, warm and kind despite their horrific circumstances.(我了解到，尽管他们的处境很可怕，但难民们还是非常慷慨、热情和善良。)”可知，作者发现难民们难以置信地慷慨、热情和善良。故填Unbelievably generous, warm and kind. 57．词句猜测题。由文章第二段“The refugees(难民)I got to know are unbelievably generous, warm and kind despite their horrific circumstances. I was astounded that they had the emotional capacity to give love, and gestures of kindness to the volunteers. (我认识的难民，尽管他们的处境很可怕，但他们的慷慨、热情和善良令人难以置信。我   发现，他们有情感能力给予志愿者爱和善意的手势。)”可知，作者作为志愿者去给难民爱和帮助，反而得到了难民的爱和善意，这样这样作者很“震惊”，所以推测astounded表“震惊”。故填Astonished或者Shocked. 58．细节理解题。由文章第三段“If there is something I have learned from this, it’s to try to remind myself not to take the choices and opportunities I have for my present and future for granted.(如果我从中学到了什么，那就是提醒自己不要把我现在和未来的选择和机会视为理所当然。)”可知，作者从难民的经历中得出结论，他不应该把自己的选择和机会视为理所当然。故填He shouldn’t take his choices and opportunities for granted. 59．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“You can help even at home. Just donate something to them. It doesn’t have to be something expensive. Just donate anything that you think can help a refugee.(你甚至可以在家里帮忙。给他们捐点东西吧。它不一定是昂贵的东西。只要捐赠任何你认为可以帮助难民的东西。)”可知，作者呼吁读者捐赠任何读者认为可以帮助难民的东西。故填To donate something that could help the refugees. 60．开放性试题。言之有理即可。其中一种参考答案：我对难民既同情又尊重，因为尽管他们的生活条件不好，但他们善良慷慨。故填I have both sympathy and respect for the refugees, because they are kind and generous despite their unpleasant living conditions. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树。为弘扬中国传统农业和提升环保意识，你校打算召开一个夏令营。请你给朋友Peter 写信邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下： 1. 邀请的时间和地点； 2. 活动安排（如中国传统农业种植介绍，体验中国传统农业种植与管理，自由采摘等）； 3. 注意事项（如衣物，安全等）。 注意：1.词数不少于100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:生态农场 ecological farm Dear Peter, It is my pleasure to write to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, It is my pleasure to write to you. Will you be available this weekend? In order to let us learn something about Chinese traditional agriculture and enhance the awareness of environmental protection, our school is going to hold a summer camp on our school’s farm. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and go there on foot. When we arrive there, we will meet the farmers who will introduce Chinese traditional planting. Then we will be given a small piece of land to experience Chinese traditional planting and manament. Finally, we will enjoy the pleasure of picking our favorite fruit and vegetables. Do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. And you’d better wear a hat in case you get burnt. Besides, wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety in your mind. If you are free and want to go, please let me know as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树。为弘扬中国传统农业和提升环保意识，你校打算召开一个夏令营。请你给朋友Peter 写信邀请他参加这个活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 传统的：traditional→conventional 有空的：free→available 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, we will enjoy the pleasure of picking our favorite fruit and vegetables. 拓展句：Finally, we will enjoy picking our favorite fruit and vegetables, which will be great fun. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to let us learn something about Chinese traditional agriculture and enhance the awareness of environmental protection, our school is going to hold a summer camp on our school’s farm. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] If you are free and want to go, please let me know as soon as possible. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语一轮复习收官检测卷1 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — ________! I've never been to a more exciting one before. A．You bet B．No problem C．Don't mention it D．That's right 2．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients. A．exposure B．discrimination C．guidance D．response 3．In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A．sitting; fixing B．to sit; fixed C．seating; fixing D．seated; fixed 4．People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think. A．which B．that C．who D．what 5．— Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow. — Well, he ______ if he has something else to do. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 6．As far as I am concerned, ______ you can draw lessons from your failures, you will be sure to succeed one day. A．as if B．even if C．as long as D．in order that 7．I don't know whether she has _____________to the school life there since she went to the senior high 3 months ago. A．adopted B．related C．adapted D．connected 8．At the start of the detox, over 100 students________ to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. A．had been persuaded B．have been persuaded C．had persuaded D．have persuaded 9．—How do you find the film Sunny directed by Hyeong-cheol Kang? — _____________! It makes me recall my life at school. A．It’s hard to say B．I can’t agree more C．You’re absolutely right D．It’s totally fascinating 10．______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admired B．Being admired C．Admiring D．Having admired 11．Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships. A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly 12． ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A．That B．Which C．Where D．As 13．Studies are really significant, but never ________ students’ physical and mental well-being. A．in exchange for B．at the expense of C．in preparation for D．at the mercy of 14．Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world. A．were published B．was published C．have been published D．has been published 15．Compared with his brother, Bob is even more ________to emotional and relationship problems. A．skeptical B．addicted C．sensitive D．available 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a normal morning in March. Sondra Artis had just 16 the last student on her route. As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She 17 the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was 18 . When a student asked her what was 19 , she did her best to hide her growing 20 . Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on 21 . She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） 22 they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors. “I told the kids that, ‘You know, we 23 at the beginning of the year, but this is going to be 24 , so I need you to be calm,’” said Sondra. The students hurried to the 25 as smoke began to fill the bus. They were 26 , but Sondra remained calm. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left 27 . Seconds after they all 28 , the bus caught fire. Another bus came to the 29 to take the children away, and Sondra was left 30 that everything worked out okay. The bus can be 31 , but human life cannot. The parents were incredibly 32 for her grace under fire. She's being considered as a 33 , and many of her students would like to see her 34 for her heroism. “Sondra is a very good bus driver，”said a student. “She 35 a reward.” 16．A．sent away B．turned down C．seen off D．picked up 17．A．repaired B．wiped C．tapped D．opened 18．A．steam B．smoke C．fog D．dust 19．A．wrong B．lucky C．necessary D．urgent 20．A．anger B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．worry 21．A．duty B．guard C．board D．vacation 22．A．advantages B．drills C．signals D．secrets 23．A．met B．separated C．promised D．practiced 24．A．early B．amazing C．real D．new 25．A．exits B．teacher C．windows D．lifesaver 26．A．excited B．tired C．scared D．optimistic 27．A．hurriedly B．safely C．firstly D．actively 28．A．hid B．landed C．sat D．escaped 29．A．scene B．school C．park D．destination 30．A．searching B．studying C．thanking D．counting 31．A．replaced B．exchanged C．burnt D．controlled 32．A．eager B．famous C．grateful D．qualified 33．A．student B．leader C．driver D．hero 34．A．rewarded B．excused C．apologized D．forgiven 35．A．offers B．deserves C．demands D．establishes 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coolest Bookstores in the World Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. As British author NeilGaiman once said, “A town isn’t a town without a bookstore.” These days, bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more. Eslite Dunnan Store Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China “Asia’s best bookstore”. One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it’s like a library. Others have called it the “7-Elevent of bookstores” because it’s open 24 hours a day. Book Garden The world’s biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran’s book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden’s rooftop park. Saraiva Bookstore Rio de Janeiro’s Saraiva Bookstore might be the world’s most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged (排列) by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a colorful greeting for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children’s section. Liberia Acqua Alta Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded by water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water, such as boats and bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of Venice’s many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air. 36．What does the quote in the first paragraph indicate? A．It is very important to read for anyone. B．The bookstore has become a necessary part of modern life. C．Bookstores are just as important as other buildings. D．A town should have more than one bookstore in modern society. 37．About Eslite Dunnan Store, we can learn that _____________. A．it’s like a big shopping mall B．it has the largest collection of books in Asia C．you can eat anywhere in the bookstore D．you can come in the middle of the night 38．Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof? A．Eslite Dunnan Store. B．Book Garden. C．Saraiva Bookstore. D．Liberia Acqua Atla. 39．What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore? A．It greets people with colorful books. B．Shoppers can paint books with color. C．It is open twenty-four hours a day. D．Shoppers can find a rainbow there. 40．The books in Liberia Acqua Atla are kept in boats because _____________. A．they match canals in Venice B．the store is surrounded by water C．they can be preserved from water D．the store is known for floods B When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine just, because I have no time to take care of a dog. “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, we promise.” They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand-which strangely I almost always did. She kept me company, snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to resent (怨恨) walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair, I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. After Joe died, Misty slept on his pillow. I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 41．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A．I was afraid of dog B．I didn’t care their desire. C．I didn’t agree to raise a dog. D．I didn’t want to share anything with them. 42．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．The dog was naughty and annoying. B．Although loving the dog, she was unwilling to walk her. C．She would rather stay at home with Misty than walk her. D．The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her. 43．The story came to its turning point when ______. A．Joe died B．the writer began to walk the dog C．Joe fell ill D．the dog tried to please the writer 44．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A．Because the walk provided her with spiritual comfort. B．Because her friends didn’t offer any help. C．Because she could unfold the day’s medical drama. D．Because she didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion. 45．What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A．One should learn to enjoy hard times. B．A disaster can change everything in life. C．Confronted with difficulty, we still have moments to enjoy. D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. C Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it? But the impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land—a musical film—is all about. This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design. La La Land was released in China on February 14, 2017. But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief—especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story. The tale takes place in ever- sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be charming for those looking to escape the world for a short while. “This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.” This is not hard to understand if you think about the last time musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through the 1950s, when the Great Depression hit the US. “Politicians often allotted Hollywood the task of cheering Americans up during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression. Though it is a musical with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The “boy meets girl” story doesn’t end in a happily-ever-after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world. “There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.” 46．According to the author, what would be strange for “real life” actor to do? A．Sing and dance in a musical movie. B．Start singing and dancing while talking. C．Do voice acting for Disney animations. D．Act like characters in Disney animations. 47．Why does the author mention the awards and nominations that La La Land had? A．To recommend that people should watch the film. B．To compare La La Land with other successful films. C．To show that the film is successful with its special formula. D．To support that the actors act extraordinarily well in the film. 48．What can be learned from John Patterson’s words in paragraph 4? A．He was inspired to think about the current social climate w her watching the film. B．He was absent- minded and unable to think about anything when watching the film. C．He was upset, anxious and even angry when watching La La Land. D．He was free from anger and anxiety when watching La La Land. 49．What can be inferred from Damien Chazelle’s remarks in the last paragraph? A．He was interested in filming modern musicals by adding in elements from the fifties. B．He was the director of many successful musicals in the fifties. C．He was confident that fifties musicals would become popular again. D．He was going to make some musicals different from those in the past. 50．What does the text mainly talk about? A．La La Land was a big success and re- popularized musical films. B．Light- hearted entertainment gives people relief from depressing situations. C．There are similarities between the musical films nowadays and those in the 1950s. D．People managed to escape the “Trump world” for a short time. D The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover. But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy. “Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens, ” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens. But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that's called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. And compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial nature” that allows you to relax completely. “Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.” 51．The attraction of the Tianjin Binhai Public Library lies in _______. A．world's ultimate library B．design and book walls C．every book lover's dream D．reports on The Daily Mail 52．The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A．problems B．functions C．mistakes D．trends 53．What would Ian Clark probably agree with? A．Libraries have changed the way people read. B．Libraries are as important as they used to be. C．Libraries are better used by the poor than the rich. D．Libraries are made more available to more people. 54．What advantages do libraries have over coffee shops according to Anne Goulding? A．Libraries make people less likely to get distracted. B．Libraries give people more motivation and inspiration. C．Libraries provide people with a wider range of choices. D．Libraries allow people to read without fear of being judged. 55．Where can you probably find the above passage? A．In a news report. B．In an introductory speech. C．In a science magazine. D．In a fashion brochure. 第II卷 注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I volunteered at LM Village Camp with Refugee Support for five months and I just came back recently. I don’t know how to summarize the past several months. The refugees(难民)I got to know are unbelievably generous, warm and kind despite their horrific circumstances. I was astounded that they had the emotional capacity to give love, and gestures of kindness to the volunteers. On my last day at LM Village Camp, one family called me over to their home to thank me and say goodbye. They insisted on giving me their first grown cucumber from the plants they were growing from the “Grow Your Own” project we helped them start. “Choices” and “opportunities” have been cruelly taken away from these people. If there is something I have learned from this, it’s to try to remind myself not to take the choices and opportunities I have for my present and future for granted. These refugees are currently powerless to make any real choices about their future, or even about their daily painful life. However, what I did witness at LM Village Camp was the residents’ ability to choose love and generosity of heart. I am proud to have supported these people a little in their time of need. They truly gave me so much more than I could give them; I learned so much about true selfless kindness. Having volunteered for five months with Refugee Support, I have witnessed first-hand how donations can provide some normality for refugees’ life, providing aid with dignity and respect, and offering some small daily choices. You don’t have to volunteer there to help them. You can help even at home. Just donate something to them. It doesn’t have to be something expensive. Just donate anything that you think can help a refugee. 56．How did the author find the refugees? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________ 57．What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) _____________________________________________ 58．What did the author lean from the refugees’ experiences? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 59．What did the author appeal to readers to do finally? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 60．How do you feel about the refugees after reading the text? (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树。为弘扬中国传统农业和提升环保意识，你校打算召开一个夏令营。请你给朋友Peter 写信邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下： 1. 邀请的时间和地点； 2. 活动安排（如中国传统农业种植介绍，体验中国传统农业种植与管理，自由采摘等）； 3. 注意事项（如衣物，安全等）。 注意：1.词数不少于100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：生态农场 ecological farm Dear Peter, It is my pleasure to write to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$