江苏省无锡市2027届高三10月质量检测英语试题练习卷

绝密★考试结束前 无锡市2027届高三10月质量检测 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is Tom? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the bathroom. 2．What does Professor Adams probably teach? A．Painting. B．Economics. C．Photography. 3．When will the man see his parents tomorrow? A．At 6:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 5．Why does the man want to move? A．To be near his company. B．To go to a good school. C．To live in a big house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What do we know about the Homestay Program? A．It provides accommodation for foreign workers. B．It helps to promote cultural exchanges. C．It is open to students under the age of 16. 7．What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A．Speaking English fluently. B．Having no more than one child. C．Living close to the local universities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．When did the man get his last CD? A．About a year ago. B．About 5 years ago. C．About 10 years ago. 9．What does the man say about CDs? A．They are out-dated. B．They are useful. C．They are memorable. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What are the speakers going to do? A．Go to the USA． B．Have lunch. C．Celebrate Christmas. 11．How will the man go to the USA? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 12．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Making plans in advance. B．Going home for Christmas. C．Booking the ticket immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why do the speakers give up going to Europe? A．They can’t afford it. B．They don’t have enough time. C．They have been there recently. 14．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Arrange her work. B．Go to the dentist. C．Book the tickets. 15．How will the speakers travel? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 16．What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave? A．Fuel up the car. B．Check the weather forecast. C．Make a list of things to bring. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 18．What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A．The long jump. B．A handstand. C．A forward roll. 19．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Twelve. B．Eight. C．Four. 20．How did the incident affect the speaker? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Junior Counselor (JC) Program The Junior Counselor Program exists to help build teenagers’ confidence and develop essential skills applicable in education, work and life. We aim to provide an encouraging atmosphere where Junior Counselors can learn and develop professional skills, gain hands-on experience, build friendships, and enjoy their summer. The Junior Counselor is considered both a counselor-in-training and a camper, as JCs have fun activity times and are provided with lunch and snacks. JC responsibilities include: ● Following JC Supervisor’s instruction ● Participating in training sessions and active self-reflection ● Completing daily tasks (activity prep, snack service, etc.) Participation Requirements Participants must meet the following requirements: ● Ages 13-15, going into 8th-10th grades ● Parental permission and commitment to program participation ● Family must be members of Carver Academy. ● Commitment to full-week attendance. Arrival must be at 8:55 AM. ● $85 per week (covers lunch, snacks, training materials, etc.) Form Requirements Participants must submit the following (all in JC Application Packet): ● Junior Counselor Application (Participant and Parent Signature) ● Youth Camp Health Exam/Record ● Pick Up Authorization Form ● Rock Climbing Wall Permission Form ● Medication & Two Additional Forms *IF needed during camp hours Typical Daily Schedule The JC’s will have a variety of activities — some time for learning, and some time for fun! Check it out: 8:30 AM-8:55 AM Arrival (Free Time) 9:00 AM-9:30 AM Preparation 9:30 AM-10:20 AM Training Session 10:20 AM-10:30 AM Break 10:30 AM-11:30 AM Assist in Activities 11:30 AM-12:00 PM Set Up and Serve Lunch 12:00 PM-12:45 PM Lunch ＆ Change 12:45 PM-1:45 PM Swimming 1:45 PM-2:00 PM Change ＆ Break 2:00 PM-2:30 PM Training Review 2:30 PM-2:45  PM Snack 2:45 PM-3:15 PM End of Day Tasks ＆Dismissal 21．What is one responsibility of Junior Counselors? A．Serving snacks to campers. B．Conducting training sessions. C．Supervising swimming activities. D．Checking campers’ health records. 22．What is required to join the JC Program? A．Arrival before 8:30 AM. B．A daily payment of more than $12. C．Excellent communication skills. D．Previous camp experience. 23．Which activity is included in the daily schedule for Junior Counselors? A．Assisting in activities. B．Attending academic classes. C．Preparing meals for the staff. D．Conducting interviews with campers. B After months of writing a book about trainers of wild animals, an idea struck me: my husband was trainable too. Scott was a dear man, well read and adventurous. Yet he lost things — his wallet, his watch — on a daily basis, and left his clothes wherever they fell. Every such incident led to a storm: “Have you seen my keys?” he would shout. And I would drop everything to join him in the hunt, reminding, repeating, raising my voice, with results I prefer not to discuss. The trainers had taught me their great secret: reward what you want; ignore what you don’t. Dolphins, they said, repeat what earns them a fish. A nagging (唠叨) voice, to a dolphin, is still attention — and attention is a reward. After all, you don’t get a sea lion to balance a ball on the end of its nose by nagging. The same goes for my American husband. For years I had been rewarding Scott’s mistakes. Had I known this earlier, I would have saved my breath and bought some fish. So I began. When Scott threw one shirt into the basket, I kissed him. When he lost things again, I said nothing and watered the plants; when his socks lay on the floor, I stepped over them without a sharp word. It felt silly. But it worked wonders. Within two months, the lost-key storms died away, the clothes piles grew smaller, and our house had never been more peaceful. I felt like the smartest wife in America. One quiet evening Scott looked up from his newspaper. “You know what?” he said. “You’ve been different lately — in a good way. Haven’t nagged me once.” I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. He was right. Somewhere between the kisses and the silence, I had changed more than he had. 24．What is the trainers’ “great secret”? A．Practice nagging as a reward. B．Correct mistakes when necessary. C．Improve performance with praise. D．Respond only to desired behavior. 25．Why did the author water the plants when Scott lost his keys? A．To avoid feeding his mistake. B．To cool her rising anger. C．To get the gardening done. D．To keep away from Scott. 26．What does the last paragraph suggest about the author? A．Her training ended in failure. B．The trainer also got trained. C．Scott changed more than her. D．She stopped caring about Scott. 27．Which words best describe the tone of the text? A．Straightforward and light-hearted. B．Humorous and reflective. C．Bitter and complaining. D．Serious and lecturing. C When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding, and Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 28．What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A．Identify crops’ maturity. B．Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C．Monitor the surroundings. D．Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 29．Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A．To express concern about the farm profits. B．To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C．To show the achievements of Four Growers. D．To call for public support for the farm industry. 30．According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A．A wider range of crops. B．Greener than outside farms. C．A greater number of consumers. D．Higher harvesting frequency. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming B．Seed for a Farm’s Future-Farm Management. C．Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D．Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation D A coin flip is widely regarded as the ultimate arbiter (仲裁者) of fairness due to its mathematical purity and impartiality. With two sides of equal weight, the odds are always precisely 50-50. This makes it a preferred tool for referees, judges, and officials to make unbiased decisions. However, losing a coin toss can still provoke a strong, illogical feeling of injustice. This contradiction between statistical fairness and emotional perception is what psychologists term the “illusion of unfairness.” The inspiration for a 2025 study ironically came from a minor office dispute. Two graduate students needed to allocate a single desirable workspace and decided to let a virtual coin flip decide. After losing three consecutive tosses, the student who did not flip the coin — later the study’s lead author, Rémy A．Furrer — felt a lingering sense of unfairness despite knowing the process was random. This personal experience sowed the seed for a profound scientific inquiry: Why do we perceive some objectively fair processes as unfair? To investigate, researchers returned to the coin flip, a universal and unambiguous method that removes personal bias. The study focused on two key concepts: “procedural control,” meaning involvement in the process like calling the side or flipping the coin, and “outcome control,” the false belief that the result can be influenced. In experiments, parameters were varied arbitrarily (任意地): some participants flipped the coin themselves, others had a partner or an experimenter do it. Crucially, no one could actually manipulate (操纵) the outcome. The findings were consistent and revealing. Participants consistently rated the coin flip as less fair when someone else controlled the procedure, even before seeing the result. This indicates that the feeling of being excluded from the process itself triggers the illusion of unfairness; an unfavorable outcome merely intensifies it. When we lack a voice or agency in how events unfold, even the fairest system can feel rigged. Our minds often interpret a lack of control as evidence of bias. This illusion has real consequences. It can foster bitterness, a victim mentality, and the belief that effort is futile — a slippery slope from “that coin flip was unfair” to “life is rigged.” However, the study also offers hope: when participants consciously reflected on the randomness, their sense of unfairness diminished. Ultimately, the illusion underscores our deep need for control. Fairness isn’t about favorable outcomes, but about fair processes. Life’s outcomes are often indifferent; the meaning we owe to them is largely our own construction. 32．What is the primary reason a coin flip is considered a fair decision-making tool? A．It is quick and convenient to use. B．It is a traditional method respected by everyone. C．It is based on mathematical probability with equal odds. D．It allows people to feel involved in the process. 33．According to the study, what did participants need to feel in order to perceive the process as fairer? A．They needed to have “procedural control.” B．They needed to win the final outcome. C．They needed to understand complex statistics. D．They needed to trust the person flipping the coin. 34．What does the word “parameters” most likely mean in paragraph 3? A．Partners or collaborators. B．Variable conditions or factors in an experiment. C．Fixed rules that cannot be changed. D．The final results of a research study. 35．What is the main message conveyed in the final paragraph? A．We should avoid using coin flips in important decisions. B．Life is inherently unfair and we are all victims. C．Only by winning can we overcome the illusion of unfairness. D．Our feelings of unfairness often come from our own interpretation, not facts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tech giants such as Google have long been well-known for employing new college graduates and paying them high salaries of over $100,000 a year. However, a significant shift is occurring in the tech industry. 36 Instead, they prefer to take on workers with rich work experience. Many young learners have spent years mastering computer skills for tech jobs. 37 Consequently, the traditional career path for young graduates is facing huge challenges. First of all, statistics show companies that use AI tend to build small, simple teams with fewer junior staff. A study from Harvard Business School finds AI start-ups hire around 15% fewer new workers than traditional tech companies. By contrast, the percentage of senior professionals in these companies is about 20% higher. These seasoned experts are not hired to manage new employees. 38 So the market’s need for skilled engineers has hit a record high in the AI age. Besides changes in team structure, the latest data shows worrying changes in the age of tech workers. Between 2023 and 2025, the share of 21-to-25-year-old young workers in big private tech firms dropped by half. 39 This change tells us an old story is disappearing: Once young people like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg could build great tech businesses without finishing college, but now companies cut entry-level jobs to raise work efficiency. 40 Senior workers have rich experience and sharp judgment that AI cannot copy. But young graduates who only master basic computer skills are easily replaced. If investors keep funding small AI companies that only want experienced staff, young newcomers will struggle to land their first job in tech. A．The situation is better at big private tech companies. B．Now AI-focused start-ups rarely hire new graduates. C．They directly take charge of complicated technical tasks. D．It confirms that some young talents should not be ignored in the AI era. E．Yet their knowledge no longer meets the new demands of AI businesses. F．This employment shift is creating sharply different job prospects for different age groups. G．Meanwhile, the average age of tech workers rose dramatically, approaching 40 in public tech giants. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my household, a computer with no internet qualifies as a crisis. I’m an old fossil, 41 with technology. I avoid self-checkouts and online banking, 42 any device that speaks before I do. For years, my technical support department 43 my adult children. They were efficient, capable but increasingly 44 . I suspected that when they saw my name appear on their phones, they would 45 and whisper, “It’s Dad again with a tech 46 ,” and let the call go unanswered. Eventually, I turned to my grandchildren, who introduced me to AI. Though grateful, I was 47 I would never use it. But after three computer restarts I needed help. I tried every 48 I knew, even throwing a few angry words at the screen. When that 49 , my granddaughter said, “Try AI. Ask it.” So I did. From my iPhone, I typed out my problem: the 50 working on my phone and tablet, not on my laptop. Instantly it 51 the DNS issue and walked me through clicks and hidden menus — like a digital dance. When I grew frustrated and suggested buying a new laptop, it said 52 , “Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there.” Finally, we fixed the problem. But the real surprise was that the machine never once made me feel 53 . And in that tiny mercy, I glimpsed something larger: growing older often means being 54 , and the generation I once guided now guides me. But somewhere between their world and mine sits a patient digital genie (精灵), ready to explain what a sidebar is — without 55 its eyes, even calling my question “excellent”. I’m learning to embrace the unexpected, even from a machine. 41．A．disappointed B．hopeless C．patient D．satisfied 42．A．not to mention B．in spite of C．instead of D．thanks to 43．A．heard from B．looked after C．belonged to D．consisted of 44．A．distant B．unavailable C．reliable D．supportive 45．A．cut off B．give in C．tense up D．hang on 46．A．crisis B．jam C．breakthrough D．upgrade 47．A．delighted B．suspicious C．hesitant D．convinced 48．A．device B．menu C．trick D．file 49．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．failed 50．A．screen B．internet C．keyboard D．panel 51．A．resolved B．ignored C．identified D．arrested 52．A．gently B．cheerfully C．anxiously D．roughly 53．A．guilty B．foolish C．empty D．rigid 54．A．taken over B．put off C．left behind D．set aside 55．A．rolling B．closing C．wiping D．shading 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. That is where the round table comes in. Imagine dining with family or friends around a round table, 56 people share warm moments of closeness. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural transformation. Despite our familiarity 57 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, people 58 (dine) at square tables, seated according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed to promote 59 (equal), reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, 60 (root) in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 61 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Round tables are easy 62 (move), with parts that can be folded, 63 (allow) flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, which is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table is associated with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like 64 full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 65 reveals their long-term influence. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“科技与人文”主题征文活动。请你以“Will AI Replace Human Actors?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）说明理由（至少两条）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Will AI Replace Human Actors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The small neighborhood bookstore had stood quietly on a corner of the community for decades. With weathered wooden shelves, faint ink fragrance and soft warm lights, it was far more than a common commercial shop. It served as a warm spiritual shelter for local residents all year round. The elderly often spent their spare afternoons reading quietly here, while teenagers liked to stay for a while to relax themselves in a sea of books after tiring school days. Nevertheless, in recent years, the booming online book business and constantly soaring community rent have put the small bookstore in an extremely tough position. The owner Mr. Lee worked hard every day but could hardly cover his basic costs. After struggling in vain for a long time and seeing no way out, he finally made the tough decision to close the beloved bookstore at the end of the month. The disappointing news quickly spread through the neighborhood, leaving all residents filled with endless regret and sadness. No one was willing to see this warm place that carried countless community memories vanish overnight. Lila, a local high school student who had grown up frequenting the bookstore, was extremely upset. Counting the sweet childhood memories and quiet reading moments she had here, she couldn’t bear to witness the bookstore’s disappearance. Determined to do something to change the situation, she came up with a practical idea. She turned to her school teachers and classmates for help, sincerely telling them the bookstore’s touching story and awkward dilemma. Moved by her sincerity, many warm-hearted students volunteered to lend a hand. They carefully designed delicate posters, wrote touching publicity articles and prepared a book charity sale to draw wider public attention. Word of the students’ kind efforts soon got around, and their youthful efforts quietly warmed the whole community, many signing up for the upcoming rescue campaign. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On its final weekend, the bookstore witnessed a long-awaited change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by their joined hands, Mr. Lee resolved to keep the store alive. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you seen tom? It's time for bed. The T. V is on, but he's not in the living room. Oh, he's taking a . shower. Have you seen tom? It's time for bed. The TV is on, but he's not in the living room. Oh, he's taking a shower. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。They all say, professor, atoms is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look. I just got this D, S, L, R. camera. He's strongly recommended. They all say, professor atoms is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look. I just got this D, S, L, R. camera. He's strongly recommended. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and similar parents in just two hours. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, IT sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, IT sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。We're going to move out of our apartment, although it's near my company and . the school I see with three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. We're going to move out of our apartment, although it's near my company . and the school I see with three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the homestay program is? okay. IT is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. IT can also promote cultural exchanges between canadians and international students who attend the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over eighteen so that students may experience cross cultural communication. Oh, I see. Then what kind of of families can we choose? All kinds of families participate in this homestay program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children . are all the hosts. canadians. There are canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the U. S. Or mexico. All hosts must be fluent in english, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. Excuse me, i'm a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the homestay program is? okay. IT is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. IT can also promote cultural exchanges between canadians and international students who attends the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over eighteen so that students may experience cross cultural communication. Oh, I see. Then what kind of of families can we choose? All kinds of families participate in this homestay program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children . are all the hosts. canadians. There are canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are original ally from the U. S. Or mexico. All hosts must be fluent in english, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC. D. Anyway, probably like a decade ago, it's like there from the stone age. Well, I know it's a Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. Wow, you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC. D. Anyway. probably like a decade ago, it's like there from the stone age. Well, I know it's a . Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys that once had brought us. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three weeks . around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december. because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. Mary, let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry. now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three weeks . around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december. because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, darling, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to europe? We haven't been there before . I could go for that, but i'm afraid our budget is a little tight this year. I know, but I really need to change. I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has warned me out. How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places. That's a great idea. When can we make this happen? tomorrow? I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next monday? perfect. I'll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, i'll need to fill up the tank. No need. I think it's still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. IT would cost much . less than driving. We can take the train. IT will be faster. I'll booked the tickets tomorrow afternoon. great. Oh, one more thing. Don't forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the countryside and then have nothing but rain. No problem. I'm really looking forward to . the coming week. Me too. I'll make a list of what we need to take with us. Hi, darling, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to europe? We haven't been there before . I could go for that, but i'm afraid our budget is a little tight this year. I know, but I really need to change. I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has warned me out. How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places. That's a great idea. When can we make this happen? tomorrow? I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next monday? perfect. I'll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, i'll need to fill up the tank. No need. I think it's still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. IT would cost much less than driving. We can take the train. IT will be faster. I'll booked the tickets tomorrow afternoon. great. Oh, one more thing. Don't forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the county side and then have nothing but rain. No problem. I really looking forward to the . coming week. Me too. I'll make a list of what we need to take with us. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I likes to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those too. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and hand stands. But IT was, when I tried to do a forward role, that disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned, and ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf foot home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those, but crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my colour was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I likes to run and build swings. At that stage, I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those too. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands. But IT was when I tried to do a ford role, the disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf foot home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my colour was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love. Reading. 听力部分到此结束。 2027届高考10月质量检测 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 56789 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 789 56789 7 7 7 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 ■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 c 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A 11213415 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e 3371890 E-- B IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B D 132331455 D] 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B Ic D IA BBB 164738950 BBBBB DI 9AR 12345 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 无锡市2027届高三10月质量检测 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is Tom? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the bathroom. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you seen Tom? It’s time for bed. The TV is on, but he’s not in the living room. M: Oh, he’s taking a shower. 2．What does Professor Adams probably teach? A．Painting. B．Economics. C．Photography. 【答案】C 【原文】M: They all say Professor Adams is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? W: Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look! I’ve just got this DSLR camera he strongly recommended. 3．When will the man see his parents tomorrow? A．At 6:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 5．Why does the man want to move? A．To be near his company. B．To go to a good school. C．To live in a big house. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We’re going to move out of our apartment, although it’s near my company and the school. W: I see. With three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What do we know about the Homestay Program? A．It provides accommodation for foreign workers. B．It helps to promote cultural exchanges. C．It is open to students under the age of 16. 7．What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A．Speaking English fluently. B．Having no more than one child. C．Living close to the local universities. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the Homestay Program is? W: Okay. It is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. It can also promote cultural exchanges between Canadians and international students who attend the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over 18 so that students may experience cross-cultural communication. M: Oh, I see. Then what kind of families can we choose? W: All kinds of families participate in this Homestay Program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children. M: Are all the hosts Canadians? W: They are Canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the US or Mexico. All hosts must be fluent in English, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．When did the man get his last CD? A．About a year ago. B．About 5 years ago. C．About 10 years ago. 9．What does the man say about CDs? A．They are out-dated. B．They are useful. C．They are memorable. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Wow, you’ve collected so many music CDs. M: Yeah. I got my last CD about 5 years ago. W: It’s not easy to find them in the market nowadays. M: Tell me about it. When was the last time you listened to a CD anyway? W: Probably like a decade ago. It’s like they’re from the Stone Age. M: Well, I know it’s a normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn’t forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What are the speakers going to do? A．Go to the USA． B．Have lunch. C．Celebrate Christmas. 11．How will the man go to the USA? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 12．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Making plans in advance. B．Going home for Christmas. C．Booking the ticket immediately. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Mary, let’s go and have lunch together. W: OK. I’m really feeling hungry now. M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to the USA for three weeks around Christmas. W: Have you booked a flight? M: Not yet. I’m planning to in two weeks’ time. W: You really should book your flight right now. M: Why? It’s only the beginning of December. W: Because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive it will be. During the Christmas season, the cost might increase to double its regular price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why do the speakers give up going to Europe? A．They can’t afford it. B．They don’t have enough time. C．They have been there recently. 14．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Arrange her work. B．Go to the dentist. C．Book the tickets. 15．How will the speakers travel? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 16．What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave? A．Fuel up the car. B．Check the weather forecast. C．Make a list of things to bring. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Hi, darling! I have a one-month vacation saved up. How about a trip to Europe? We haven’t been there before. W: I could go for that, but I’m afraid our budget is a little tight this year. M: I know, but I really need a change — I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has worn me out. W: How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places. M: That’s a great idea. When can we make this happen? W: Tomorrow I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next Monday? M: Perfect! I’ll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, I’ll need to fill up the tank. W: No need. I think it’s still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. It would cost much less than driving. M: We can take the train. It will be faster. I’ll book the tickets tomorrow afternoon. W: Great! Oh, one more thing, don’t forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the countryside and then have nothing but rain. M: No problem. I’m really looking forward to the coming week. W: Me too. I’ll make a list of what we need to take with us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 18．What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A．The long jump. B．A handstand. C．A forward roll. 19．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Twelve. B．Eight. C．Four. 20．How did the incident affect the speaker? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage, I hadn’t yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those two. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I tried to do a forward roll, the disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called, and I was taken to a hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn’t interested in love stories. I avoided those, but crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love — reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Junior Counselor (JC) Program The Junior Counselor Program exists to help build teenagers’ confidence and develop essential skills applicable in education, work and life. We aim to provide an encouraging atmosphere where Junior Counselors can learn and develop professional skills, gain hands-on experience, build friendships, and enjoy their summer. The Junior Counselor is considered both a counselor-in-training and a camper, as JCs have fun activity times and are provided with lunch and snacks. JC responsibilities include: ● Following JC Supervisor’s instruction ● Participating in training sessions and active self-reflection ● Completing daily tasks (activity prep, snack service, etc.) Participation Requirements Participants must meet the following requirements: ● Ages 13-15, going into 8th-10th grades ● Parental permission and commitment to program participation ● Family must be members of Carver Academy. ● Commitment to full-week attendance. Arrival must be at 8:55 AM. ● $85 per week (covers lunch, snacks, training materials, etc.) Form Requirements Participants must submit the following (all in JC Application Packet): ● Junior Counselor Application (Participant and Parent Signature) ● Youth Camp Health Exam/Record ● Pick Up Authorization Form ● Rock Climbing Wall Permission Form ● Medication & Two Additional Forms *IF needed during camp hours Typical Daily Schedule The JC’s will have a variety of activities — some time for learning, and some time for fun! Check it out: 8:30 AM-8:55 AM Arrival (Free Time) 9:00 AM-9:30 AM Preparation 9:30 AM-10:20 AM Training Session 10:20 AM-10:30 AM Break 10:30 AM-11:30 AM Assist in Activities 11:30 AM-12:00 PM Set Up and Serve Lunch 12:00 PM-12:45 PM Lunch ＆ Change 12:45 PM-1:45 PM Swimming 1:45 PM-2:00 PM Change ＆ Break 2:00 PM-2:30 PM Training Review 2:30 PM-2:45  PM Snack 2:45 PM-3:15 PM End of Day Tasks ＆Dismissal 21．What is one responsibility of Junior Counselors? A．Serving snacks to campers. B．Conducting training sessions. C．Supervising swimming activities. D．Checking campers’ health records. 22．What is required to join the JC Program? A．Arrival before 8:30 AM. B．A daily payment of more than $12. C．Excellent communication skills. D．Previous camp experience. 23．Which activity is included in the daily schedule for Junior Counselors? A．Assisting in activities. B．Attending academic classes. C．Preparing meals for the staff. D．Conducting interviews with campers. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】文章介绍了青少年辅导员项目的设立目的、工作职责、参与条件、所需材料及日常日程安排。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段及其所属部分中“JC responsibilities include: Completing daily tasks (activity prep, snack service, etc.)(青少年辅导员职责包括：完成日常工作（活动准备、零食供应等）)”可知，青少年辅导员的职责之一是为营员提供零食。 22．细节理解题。根据Participation Requirements中“$85 per week (covers lunch, snacks, training materials, etc.)(每周85美元（包含午餐、零食、培训材料等费用）)”可知，每周费用85美元，日均超过12美元。 23．细节理解题。根据文中日程表“10:30 AM-11:30 AM Assist in Activities(上午10点30分至11点30分 协助开展活动)”可知，青少年辅导员的日常活动包含协助开展活动。 B After months of writing a book about trainers of wild animals, an idea struck me: my husband was trainable too. Scott was a dear man, well read and adventurous. Yet he lost things — his wallet, his watch — on a daily basis, and left his clothes wherever they fell. Every such incident led to a storm: “Have you seen my keys?” he would shout. And I would drop everything to join him in the hunt, reminding, repeating, raising my voice, with results I prefer not to discuss. The trainers had taught me their great secret: reward what you want; ignore what you don’t. Dolphins, they said, repeat what earns them a fish. A nagging (唠叨) voice, to a dolphin, is still attention — and attention is a reward. After all, you don’t get a sea lion to balance a ball on the end of its nose by nagging. The same goes for my American husband. For years I had been rewarding Scott’s mistakes. Had I known this earlier, I would have saved my breath and bought some fish. So I began. When Scott threw one shirt into the basket, I kissed him. When he lost things again, I said nothing and watered the plants; when his socks lay on the floor, I stepped over them without a sharp word. It felt silly. But it worked wonders. Within two months, the lost-key storms died away, the clothes piles grew smaller, and our house had never been more peaceful. I felt like the smartest wife in America. One quiet evening Scott looked up from his newspaper. “You know what?” he said. “You’ve been different lately — in a good way. Haven’t nagged me once.” I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. He was right. Somewhere between the kisses and the silence, I had changed more than he had. 24．What is the trainers’ “great secret”? A．Practice nagging as a reward. B．Correct mistakes when necessary. C．Improve performance with praise. D．Respond only to desired behavior. 25．Why did the author water the plants when Scott lost his keys? A．To avoid feeding his mistake. B．To cool her rising anger. C．To get the gardening done. D．To keep away from Scott. 26．What does the last paragraph suggest about the author? A．Her training ended in failure. B．The trainer also got trained. C．Scott changed more than her. D．She stopped caring about Scott. 27．Which words best describe the tone of the text? A．Straightforward and light-hearted. B．Humorous and reflective. C．Bitter and complaining. D．Serious and lecturing. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 【导语】文章主要介绍作者从野生动物训练师那里学到了“奖励想要的行为，忽略不想要的行为”的秘诀，并将其应用在丈夫Scott身上，最终取得了意想不到的效果，同时作者也在这个过程中发生了改变。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The trainers had taught me their great secret: reward what you want; ignore what you don't. (训练师教给我他们的伟大秘诀：奖励你想要的行为；忽略你不想要的行为。) ”可知，训练师的“伟大秘诀”是只对期望的行为做出回应。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“When he lost things again, I said nothing and watered the plants (当他又丢了东西时，我什么也没说，只是浇花) ”以及第二段“reward what you want; ignore what you don't (奖励你想要的行为；忽略你不想要的行为)”可知，作者不再唠叨、不再回应Scott丢东西的行为，是为了不再强化（奖励）他的错误行为。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He was right. Somewhere between the kisses and the silence, I had changed more than he had. (他说得对。在亲吻与沉默之间，我比他改变得更多。) ”可知，作者在训练丈夫的过程中，自己也发生了改变，即训练者本身也被“训练”了。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，作者以幽默诙谐的笔调讲述了自己“训练”丈夫的经历，如“Had I known this earlier, I would have saved my breath and bought some fish. (如果我早知道这一点，我就会省点力气去买些鱼了。)”体现了幽默感；而结尾“I had changed more than he had(我比他改变得更多)”则体现了作者的反思。因此文章语调是幽默且富有反思的。 C When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding, and Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 28．What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A．Identify crops’ maturity. B．Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C．Monitor the surroundings. D．Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 29．Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A．To express concern about the farm profits. B．To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C．To show the achievements of Four Growers. D．To call for public support for the farm industry. 30．According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A．A wider range of crops. B．Greener than outside farms. C．A greater number of consumers. D．Higher harvesting frequency. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming B．Seed for a Farm’s Future-Farm Management. C．Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D．Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】文章介绍Four Growers研发温室自主采摘机器人，该设备可缓解农业劳动力短缺，公司计划拓展适用作物并向露天农场发展。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine.(这些机器人经过编程，通过多个立体摄像头观察作物，判断农产品的成熟度，成熟标准根据农户需求有所不同，帮助操控机械臂避开藤蔓上未成熟的果实。)”可知，摄像头被用来识别作物的成熟程度。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon.(美国全国州农业部门协会2024年劳动力报告称，该行业正面临“严重的”劳动力短缺问题，且短期内不会好转。)”可知，农业劳动力严重短缺，以此强调采摘机器人的必要性。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech.(温室农场的采摘频次远高于露天农场，这让它们成为这项技术的理想采购方。)”可知，温室农场采摘频率更高，因此成为Four Growers的优选目标。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段“The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses.(最终Four Growers公司诞生，该公司制造用于温室自主采摘作物的机器人。)”可知，文章主要介绍Four Growers研发的机器人帮助温室完成作物采摘。所以C项“Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest.(Four Growers机器人帮助温室采摘。)”符合语境。 D A coin flip is widely regarded as the ultimate arbiter (仲裁者) of fairness due to its mathematical purity and impartiality. With two sides of equal weight, the odds are always precisely 50-50. This makes it a preferred tool for referees, judges, and officials to make unbiased decisions. However, losing a coin toss can still provoke a strong, illogical feeling of injustice. This contradiction between statistical fairness and emotional perception is what psychologists term the “illusion of unfairness.” The inspiration for a 2025 study ironically came from a minor office dispute. Two graduate students needed to allocate a single desirable workspace and decided to let a virtual coin flip decide. After losing three consecutive tosses, the student who did not flip the coin — later the study’s lead author, Rémy A．Furrer — felt a lingering sense of unfairness despite knowing the process was random. This personal experience sowed the seed for a profound scientific inquiry: Why do we perceive some objectively fair processes as unfair? To investigate, researchers returned to the coin flip, a universal and unambiguous method that removes personal bias. The study focused on two key concepts: “procedural control,” meaning involvement in the process like calling the side or flipping the coin, and “outcome control,” the false belief that the result can be influenced. In experiments, parameters were varied arbitrarily (任意地): some participants flipped the coin themselves, others had a partner or an experimenter do it. Crucially, no one could actually manipulate (操纵) the outcome. The findings were consistent and revealing. Participants consistently rated the coin flip as less fair when someone else controlled the procedure, even before seeing the result. This indicates that the feeling of being excluded from the process itself triggers the illusion of unfairness; an unfavorable outcome merely intensifies it. When we lack a voice or agency in how events unfold, even the fairest system can feel rigged. Our minds often interpret a lack of control as evidence of bias. This illusion has real consequences. It can foster bitterness, a victim mentality, and the belief that effort is futile — a slippery slope from “that coin flip was unfair” to “life is rigged.” However, the study also offers hope: when participants consciously reflected on the randomness, their sense of unfairness diminished. Ultimately, the illusion underscores our deep need for control. Fairness isn’t about favorable outcomes, but about fair processes. Life’s outcomes are often indifferent; the meaning we owe to them is largely our own construction. 32．What is the primary reason a coin flip is considered a fair decision-making tool? A．It is quick and convenient to use. B．It is a traditional method respected by everyone. C．It is based on mathematical probability with equal odds. D．It allows people to feel involved in the process. 33．According to the study, what did participants need to feel in order to perceive the process as fairer? A．They needed to have “procedural control.” B．They needed to win the final outcome. C．They needed to understand complex statistics. D．They needed to trust the person flipping the coin. 34．What does the word “parameters” most likely mean in paragraph 3? A．Partners or collaborators. B．Variable conditions or factors in an experiment. C．Fixed rules that cannot be changed. D．The final results of a research study. 35．What is the main message conveyed in the final paragraph? A．We should avoid using coin flips in important decisions. B．Life is inherently unfair and we are all victims. C．Only by winning can we overcome the illusion of unfairness. D．Our feelings of unfairness often come from our own interpretation, not facts. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍抛硬币虽客观公平，但人们会产生不公平错觉及其背后原因。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “A coin flip is widely regarded as the ultimate arbiter (仲裁者) of fairness due to its mathematical purity and impartiality. With two sides of equal weight, the odds are always precisely 50-50.(抛硬币被广泛认为是公平的最终仲裁者，因为它在数学层面纯粹且不偏不倚。硬币两面重量相等，概率永远恰好是50比50。)” 可知，抛硬币被看作公平决策工具，主要原因是基于数学概率，正反面机会均等。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The study focused on two key concepts: “procedural control,” meaning involvement in the process like calling the side or flipping the coin, and “outcome control,” the false belief that the result can be influenced.(该研究聚焦两个核心概念：“程序控制权”，指参与过程，比如猜正反面或抛硬币；以及“结果控制权”，即认为可以影响结果的错误想法。)”以及第四段中的 “Participants consistently rated the coin flip as less fair when someone else controlled the procedure, even before seeing the result.(当由别人掌控流程时，受试者一直认为抛硬币公平性更低，甚至在看到结果之前就是如此。)” 可知，受试者拥有程序控制权时，会觉得这个过程更公平。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In experiments, parameters were varied arbitrarily (任意地): some participants flipped the coin themselves, others had a partner or an experimenter do it.(在实验中，parameters被任意改变：一部分受试者自己抛硬币，另一部分由同伴或实验人员抛硬币。)”可知，冒号后介绍实验里改变的不同条件，由此推断parameters指实验中的可变条件或因素。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This illusion has real consequences. It can foster bitterness, a victim mentality, and the belief that effort is futile — a slippery slope from “that coin flip was unfair” to “life is rigged.” However, the study also offers hope: when participants consciously reflected on the randomness, their sense of unfairness diminished. Ultimately, the illusion underscores our deep need for control. Fairness isn’t about favorable outcomes, but about fair processes. Life’s outcomes are often indifferent; the meaning we owe to them is largely our own construction.(这种错觉会带来实实在在的后果。它会滋生怨怼、受害者心态，还让人相信努力是徒劳的 —— 从“那次抛硬币不公平”逐步滑向“人生本就被暗中操控”，这是一个危险的滑坡。不过，这项研究也带来了希望：当受试者有意识地去思考随机性时，他们的不公感就会减弱。归根结底，这种错觉凸显我们对掌控感的深层需求。公平不在于有利结果，而在于公平的过程。人生的结果往往是中性的；我们赋予这些结果的意义，很大程度上是我们自己构建的。)” 可知，不公平感往往来自我们自身的解读，而不是客观事实。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tech giants such as Google have long been well-known for employing new college graduates and paying them high salaries of over $100,000 a year. However, a significant shift is occurring in the tech industry. 36 Instead, they prefer to take on workers with rich work experience. Many young learners have spent years mastering computer skills for tech jobs. 37 Consequently, the traditional career path for young graduates is facing huge challenges. First of all, statistics show companies that use AI tend to build small, simple teams with fewer junior staff. A study from Harvard Business School finds AI start-ups hire around 15% fewer new workers than traditional tech companies. By contrast, the percentage of senior professionals in these companies is about 20% higher. These seasoned experts are not hired to manage new employees. 38 So the market’s need for skilled engineers has hit a record high in the AI age. Besides changes in team structure, the latest data shows worrying changes in the age of tech workers. Between 2023 and 2025, the share of 21-to-25-year-old young workers in big private tech firms dropped by half. 39 This change tells us an old story is disappearing: Once young people like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg could build great tech businesses without finishing college, but now companies cut entry-level jobs to raise work efficiency. 40 Senior workers have rich experience and sharp judgment that AI cannot copy. But young graduates who only master basic computer skills are easily replaced. If investors keep funding small AI companies that only want experienced staff, young newcomers will struggle to land their first job in tech. A．The situation is better at big private tech companies. B．Now AI-focused start-ups rarely hire new graduates. C．They directly take charge of complicated technical tasks. D．It confirms that some young talents should not be ignored in the AI era. E．Yet their knowledge no longer meets the new demands of AI businesses. F．This employment shift is creating sharply different job prospects for different age groups. G．Meanwhile, the average age of tech workers rose dramatically, approaching 40 in public tech giants. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】文章介绍了科技行业出现的用人转变：专注人工智能的初创企业很少招聘应届毕业生，转而雇用富有工作经验的员工，并分析了产生这种变化的原因以及带来的就业影响。 【详解】36．由上文“However, a significant shift is occurring in the tech industry.(然而，科技行业正在发生一个巨大的转变。)”以及下文“Instead, they prefer to take on workers with rich work experience.(相反，他们更喜欢雇佣有着丰富工作经验的员工。)”可知，此处要说明用人上的变化。B选项“Now AI‑focused start‑ups rarely hire new graduates.(如今专注于人工智能的初创企业很少雇佣应届毕业生。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“start‑ups rarely hire new graduates”与上文“a significant shift”相呼应，“rarely hire new graduates”与下文“prefer to take on workers with rich work experience”形成语义呼应。 37．由上文“Many young learners have spent years mastering computer skills for tech jobs.(许多年轻学习者花了数年时间为科技工作掌握计算机技能。)”以及下文“Consequently, the traditional career path for young graduates is facing huge challenges.(因此，年轻毕业生的传统职业道路正面临巨大的挑战。)”可知，此处存在语义上的转折。E选项“Yet their knowledge no longer meets the new demands of AI businesses.(然而，他们掌握的知识不再满足人工智能企业的新需求。)”能够承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“their”指代上文的“Many young learners”，并且解释了毕业生就业遇困的原因。 38．由上文“These seasoned experts are not hired to manage new employees.(聘请这些经验丰富的专家不是为了管理新员工。)”以及下文“So the market’s need for skilled engineers has hit a record high in the AI age.(所以在人工智能时代，市场对于技术娴熟的工程师的需求创下新高。)”可知，此处要说明资深专家的工作职责。C选项“They directly take charge of complicated technical tasks.(他们直接负责复杂的技术任务。)”能够承上启下，说明专家所从事的工作。该选项中的“They”指代上文的“seasoned experts”，“take charge of complicated technical tasks”与下文“a record high”相呼应。 39．由上文“Between 2023 and 2025, the share of 21‑to 25‑year‑old young workers in big private tech firms dropped by half.(在2023到2025年之间，大型私营科技公司里面21‑25岁年轻员工的占比下降了一半。)”以及下文“This change tells us an old story is disappearing: Once young people like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg could build great tech businesses without finishing college, but now companies cut entry-level jobs to raise work efficiency.(这一变化表明，一个昔日的传奇正在成为过去：曾经，像Bill Gates和Mark Zuckerberg这样的年轻人不用读完大学就可以创办了不起的科技企业；而如今，为了提高工作效率，各大公司削减了初级岗位。)”可知，此处要对应另外一项年龄方面的变化。G选项“Meanwhile, the average age of tech workers rose dramatically, approaching 40 in public tech giants.(与此同时，科技从业者的平均年龄急剧上升，在大型公有科技企业接近40岁。)”能够承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“average age rose”与上文“dropped by half”相呼应，共同对应下文的“This change”。 40．由下文“Senior workers have rich experience and sharp judgment that AI cannot copy. But young graduates who only master basic computer skills are easily replaced.(资深员工有着人工智能无法复制的丰富经验和敏锐判断力。但是仅仅掌握基础计算机技能的年轻毕业生很容易被取代。)”可知，本段讲不同年龄群体截然不同的就业前景。F选项“This employment shift is creating sharply different job prospects for different age groups.(这种用人方面的转变正在为不同年龄的群体创造截然不同的就业前景。)”能够引出下文，符合题意，该选项中“different age groups”与下文“Senior workers”、“young graduates”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my household, a computer with no internet qualifies as a crisis. I’m an old fossil, 41 with technology. I avoid self-checkouts and online banking, 42 any device that speaks before I do. For years, my technical support department 43 my adult children. They were efficient, capable but increasingly 44 . I suspected that when they saw my name appear on their phones, they would 45 and whisper, “It’s Dad again with a tech 46 ,” and let the call go unanswered. Eventually, I turned to my grandchildren, who introduced me to AI. Though grateful, I was 47 I would never use it. But after three computer restarts I needed help. I tried every 48 I knew, even throwing a few angry words at the screen. When that 49 , my granddaughter said, “Try AI. Ask it.” So I did. From my iPhone, I typed out my problem: the 50 working on my phone and tablet, not on my laptop. Instantly it 51 the DNS issue and walked me through clicks and hidden menus — like a digital dance. When I grew frustrated and suggested buying a new laptop, it said 52 , “Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there.” Finally, we fixed the problem. But the real surprise was that the machine never once made me feel 53 . And in that tiny mercy, I glimpsed something larger: growing older often means being 54 , and the generation I once guided now guides me. But somewhere between their world and mine sits a patient digital genie (精灵), ready to explain what a sidebar is — without 55 its eyes, even calling my question “excellent”. I’m learning to embrace the unexpected, even from a machine. 41．A．disappointed B．hopeless C．patient D．satisfied 42．A．not to mention B．in spite of C．instead of D．thanks to 43．A．heard from B．looked after C．belonged to D．consisted of 44．A．distant B．unavailable C．reliable D．supportive 45．A．cut off B．give in C．tense up D．hang on 46．A．crisis B．jam C．breakthrough D．upgrade 47．A．delighted B．suspicious C．hesitant D．convinced 48．A．device B．menu C．trick D．file 49．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．failed 50．A．screen B．internet C．keyboard D．panel 51．A．resolved B．ignored C．identified D．arrested 52．A．gently B．cheerfully C．anxiously D．roughly 53．A．guilty B．foolish C．empty D．rigid 54．A．taken over B．put off C．left behind D．set aside 55．A．rolling B．closing C．wiping D．shading 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述一位不擅长科技的老人，起初靠子女处理技术问题，但子女常无暇帮忙。在孙辈建议下他借助AI修好电脑网络故障，体会到AI的耐心，并感悟到衰老易被时代抛下，数字技术可以给予自己帮助。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：我是个老古董，对科技一窍不通。A. disappointed失望的；B. hopeless无能为力的；C. patient耐心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据空前的“I’m an old fossil.”可知，作者自比老古董，表明自己不擅长科技产品，对科技感到无能为力。 42．考查固定短语。句意：我避开自助结账机和网上银行，更不用说任何会先于我开口说话的智能设备了。A. not to mention更不用说；B. in spite of尽管；C. instead of而不是；D. thanks to多亏。根据空前的“I avoid self-checkouts and online banking”可知，作者本就回避基础科技服务，对于更智能的设备更是避之不及，前后为递进关系，not to mention符合本句语境。 43．考查动词短语。句意：多年来，我的技术支持部门就是由我的成年子女组成的。A. heard from收到……的来信；B. looked after照顾；C. belonged to属于；D. consisted of由……组成。根据下文“They were efficient, capable”可知，子女就是帮作者解决技术问题的人，构成了作者的技术支持部门。 44．考查形容词。句意：他们效率高、能力强，但越来越没空。A. distant疏远的；B. unavailable没空的；C. reliable可靠的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“Eventually, I turned to my grandchildren”推知，子女越来越抽不出时间，无法提供帮助。 45．考查动词短语。句意：我怀疑当他们看到手机上显示我的名字时，就会紧张起来，小声嘀咕“又是爸爸来问技术危机问题了。”不接电话。A. cut off切断；B. give in屈服；C. tense up紧张起来；D. hang on稍等。根据下文“let the call go unanswered”推测，作者认为子女看到他的电话会紧张起来。 46．考查名词。句意同上。A. crisis危机；B. jam困境；C. breakthrough突破；D. upgrade升级。根据上文首段“In my household, a computer with no internet qualifies as a crisis.”可知，作者把电脑断网这类技术问题视作危机，crisis是原词复现。 47．考查形容词。句意：虽然很感激孙辈的介绍，但我确信自己永远都不会使用AI。A. delighted高兴的；B. suspicious怀疑的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. convinced确信的。根据前的“Though grateful”的让步逻辑可知，作者虽然感谢孙辈的建议，但内心认定自己不会使用AI。 48．考查名词。句意：我试了自己知道的所有办法，甚至还对着屏幕发了顿脾气。A. device设备；B. menu菜单；C. trick办法；D. file文件。根据空后的“even throwing a few angry words at the screen”可知，作者尝试了所有方法都没有效果，因此情绪失控对着屏幕发脾气。 49．考查动词。句意：当那些方法都失败后，我的孙女说：“试试AI，问问它。”A. worked奏效；B. happened发生；C. mattered重要；D. failed失败。根据上文“I tried every _____ I knew, even throwing a few angry words at the screen.”推知，这些方法失败了。 50．考查名词。句意：我的手机和平板都能正常上网，笔记本电脑却不行。A. screen屏幕；B. internet网络；C. keyboard键盘；D. panel面板。根据首段“In my household, a computer with no internet qualifies as a crisis.”可知，作者遇到的是电脑网络连接故障。 51．考查动词。句意：它立刻就识别出了DNS问题，然后一步步指导我点击操作、找到隐藏的菜单。A. resolved解决；B. ignored忽视；C. identified识别出；D. arrested逮捕。根据空后的“and walked me through clicks and hidden menus”可知，AI是先识别出问题，再引导作者逐步操作。 52．考查副词。句意：当我变得烦躁，提议干脆买台新笔记本时，它温和地说：“深呼吸，我们快搞定了。”A. gently温和地；B. cheerfully开心地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. roughly粗略地。根据空后的“Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there.”可知，AI的语气温和耐心。 53．考查形容词。句意：但真正让我意外的是，这台机器从来没让我觉得自己很愚蠢。A. guilty愧疚的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. empty空虚的；D. rigid僵硬的。根据首段“I’m an old fossil.”可知，作者自认对科技并不擅长，而AI全程耐心引导解决故障，没有让作者产生愚笨的感受。 54．考查动词短语。句意：变老往往意味着被时代落下，曾经由我引导的那一代人，现在反过来引导我。A. taken over接管；B. put off推迟；C. left behind被抛在后面；D. set aside留出。根据空后的“and the generation I once guided now guides me”可知，衰老意味着跟不上时代的脚步，被抛在后面。 55．考查动词。句意：这位数字精灵随时愿意解释侧边栏是什么，不会不耐烦地翻白眼，甚至还会说我的问题“问得好”。A. rolling滚动；B. closing闭上；C. wiping擦拭；D. shading遮蔽。根据上文“a patient digital genie”可知，AI十分耐心，不会像人一样露出不耐烦的神态；rolling是roll的V-ing形式，可构成短语roll one’s eyes，意为“翻白眼”，符合本句语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. That is where the round table comes in. Imagine dining with family or friends around a round table, 56 people share warm moments of closeness. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural transformation. Despite our familiarity 57 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, people 58 (dine) at square tables, seated according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed to promote 59 (equal), reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, 60 (root) in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 61 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Round tables are easy 62 (move), with parts that can be folded, 63 (allow) flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, which is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table is associated with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like 64 full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 65 reveals their long-term influence. 【答案】 56．where 57．with 58．dined 59．equality 60．rooted 61．functional 62．to move 63．allowing 64．the 65．and 【导语】文章介绍了中国圆桌吃饭的历史演变及其蕴含的平等、和谐、团圆等文化意义与实用价值。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：想象一下和家人或朋友围坐在圆桌旁吃饭，在那里人们分享亲密的温暖时刻。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a round table，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 57．考查介词。句意：尽管我们对圆桌很熟悉，但直到清朝，圆桌才被广泛用于用餐。familiarity with...是固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”。 58．考查时态。句意：在明朝，人们在方桌旁吃饭，按照社会地位就座。dine(进餐，吃饭)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the Ming dynasty”可知，讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。 59．考查名词。句意：人们认为圆形的桌子能促进平等，减少用餐者之间的差异。此处作promote的宾语，应用名词形式equality，意为“平等”，是不可数名词。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种象征意义植根于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学思想，使得圆桌不仅仅是一个实用的物品。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于”，此处作状语，应用过去分词作状语。 61．考查形容词。句意：这种象征意义植根于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学思想，使得圆桌不仅仅是一个实用的物品。此处修饰名词object，应用形容词functional作定语，意为“实用的”。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：圆桌容易移动，带有可折叠的部件，使其可以在家中、庭院甚至室外空间灵活使用。“be+形容词+to do”是固定结构，主动形式表示被动含义。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：圆桌容易移动，带有可折叠的部件，使其可以在家中、庭院甚至室外空间灵活使用。此处作结果状语，allow(使有可能)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语（前面整个句子）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 64．考查冠词。句意：这种联系反映了将家庭团聚与满月、共享餐食等象征形式联系在一起的深厚文化价值观，同时也凸显了日常物品在塑造社会关系方面的作用，并揭示了它们的长期影响。full moon是特指“满月”，应用定冠词the限定。 65．考查连词。句意：这种联系反映了将家庭团聚与满月、共享餐食等象征形式联系在一起的深厚文化价值观，同时也凸显了日常物品在塑造社会关系方面的作用，并揭示了它们的长期影响。“highlights the role...”和“reveals their long-term influence”是并列的谓语动词短语，主语一致，应用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“科技与人文”主题征文活动。请你以“Will AI Replace Human Actors?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）说明理由（至少两条）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Will AI Replace Human Actors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文1】 Will AI Replace Human Actors? When it comes to whether AI will replace human actors, I firmly believe that AI actors cannot take the place of the human ones. My reasons are as follows. First and foremost, what truly moves an audience is genuine emotion. An AI model may imitate facial expressions and movements almost perfectly, but what it produces can hardly convey real inner feelings. Moreover, great acting grows out of live interaction: actors play off each other on set, and the most memorable scenes frequently come from spontaneous moments. In conclusion, AI may be a useful tool, but the soul of a performance must stay human. 【参考范文2】 Will AI Replace Human Actors? With the rapid development of digital technology, AI actors have already appeared on screen, and I hold the view that they can partly replace human actors. Firstly, AI enjoys overwhelming practical advantages. It never falls ill and never gets tired, so a film can be produced in weeks rather than months. It can also perform the most dangerous scenes without risking anyone’s life. What’s more, AI is entirely controllable. Its appearance can be shaped to match a director’s vision, and any scene that falls short can be redone with a single command. For producers, this means lower cost and greater efficiency. However, AI still has its limits. It lacks genuine emotional experience. And a human actor’s personal charm is something AI simply cannot offer. Therefore, AI can replace human actors to some extent, but not completely. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Will AI Replace Human Actors?”为题，写一篇短文，表述自己的观点，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取代：take the place of → replace 真诚的：genuine → sincere 表达：convey → express 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, great acting grows out of live interaction: actors play off each other on set, and the most memorable scenes frequently come from spontaneous moments. 拓展句：Moreover, great acting grows out of live interaction where actors play off each other on set, and the most memorable scenes frequently come from spontaneous moments that cannot be programmed in advance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to whether AI will replace human actors, I firmly believe that AI actors cannot take the place of the human ones. (运用了when引导的状语从句，whether引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First and foremost, what truly moves an audience is genuine emotion. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The small neighborhood bookstore had stood quietly on a corner of the community for decades. With weathered wooden shelves, faint ink fragrance and soft warm lights, it was far more than a common commercial shop. It served as a warm spiritual shelter for local residents all year round. The elderly often spent their spare afternoons reading quietly here, while teenagers liked to stay for a while to relax themselves in a sea of books after tiring school days. Nevertheless, in recent years, the booming online book business and constantly soaring community rent have put the small bookstore in an extremely tough position. The owner Mr. Lee worked hard every day but could hardly cover his basic costs. After struggling in vain for a long time and seeing no way out, he finally made the tough decision to close the beloved bookstore at the end of the month. The disappointing news quickly spread through the neighborhood, leaving all residents filled with endless regret and sadness. No one was willing to see this warm place that carried countless community memories vanish overnight. Lila, a local high school student who had grown up frequenting the bookstore, was extremely upset. Counting the sweet childhood memories and quiet reading moments she had here, she couldn’t bear to witness the bookstore’s disappearance. Determined to do something to change the situation, she came up with a practical idea. She turned to her school teachers and classmates for help, sincerely telling them the bookstore’s touching story and awkward dilemma. Moved by her sincerity, many warm-hearted students volunteered to lend a hand. They carefully designed delicate posters, wrote touching publicity articles and prepared a book charity sale to draw wider public attention. Word of the students’ kind efforts soon got around, and their youthful efforts quietly warmed the whole community, many signing up for the upcoming rescue campaign. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On its final weekend, the bookstore witnessed a long-awaited change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by their joined hands, Mr. Lee resolved to keep the store alive. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1     On its final weekend, the bookstore witnessed a long-awaited change. Contrary to the originally scheduled closing day, the warm little store was crowded with neighbors and students. The charity book sale got off to a good start. People actively bought books and donated money, hoping to save the beloved bookstore. Many elders shared their warm reading memories here, while teenagers expressed how the store had accompanied their growth. The posters and articles made by students successfully aroused widespread public concern, filling the whole community with warmth. Paragraph 2     Moved by their joined hands, Mr. Lee resolved to keep the store alive. Deeply touched by everyone’s sincere support and love, he decided to hold on rather than give up. With the money raised from the charity sale, he successfully paid the rent and relieved his financial pressure. The small bookstore finally survived the hardship and regained its vitality. It continued to stand at the community corner, offering peace and warmth to every visitor. Lila truly realized that small kindnesses and joint efforts could guard beautiful memories and light up the whole community. 【导语】本文以社区老书店的守护故事为线索展开，讲述一家温暖的老牌社区书店，因网络售书行业蓬勃发展、房租持续上涨，经营艰难，店主无奈计划月底闭店。热爱书店的高中生Lila不忍珍贵的社区记忆消逝，主动寻求师生帮助，制作宣传物料、筹备图书义卖，号召大众助力，越来越多居民加入这场拯救书店的暖心行动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写原本即将倒闭的书店迎来转机，周末人流涌动，义卖活动顺利开展，居民纷纷捐款买书、分享温情回忆，学生的宣传成功带动全民助力书店。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写店主被众人的齐心善意深深打动，放弃闭店想法，依靠义卖资金缓解经营压力，书店重获生机，Lila也从中领悟善意与团结的力量。 2. 续写线索：周末迎来转机 —— 众人齐聚助力义卖 —— 温情传递、全民支援 —— 店主深受触动 —— 决心坚守、渡过难关 —— 书店重生、感悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①引起关注：arouse concern / draw attention ②渡过难关：survive the hardship / get through difficulties 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere / heartfelt ②善良：kindnesses / goodness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Deeply touched by everyone’s sincere support and love, he decided to hold on rather than give up. (运用过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] Lila truly realized that small kindnesses and joint efforts could guard beautiful memories and light up the whole community. (运用that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $