Unit 1 Back to school Grammar (II) 句子结构课件 2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

句子结构 Grammar Unit 1 Back to school ③ ② ① 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ Teaching aims To identify English sentence structures. To use sentecnce structures in passages. To understand and judge sentence structuress in difference sentences. Lead–in Review I saw a cat. I saw a cute cat. I saw a cute cat running in the park. I saw the white cat Bingo playing in the park and it was naughty. 主语 宾语 谓语 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 宾补 状语 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 宾补 状语 主语 谓语 表语 Presentation 基本句型一：S +V（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Time flies. The moon rose. The man cooked. We all eat, and drink. Everybody laughed. I woke very soon. Presentation 基本句型二：S +V +P （主＋系＋表） 系动词和表语二者缺一不可，系动词不能单独做谓语，有系动词必有表语，系表结构构成复合谓语 I am a doctor . She looks happy ． The food tastes delicious ． The leaves turn yellow . Presentation 基本句型二：S +link-V +P （主＋系＋表） 系动词，又称连系动词，用来连接主语和表语有些动词既可以作系动词，又可以作行为动词 状态系动词： be 动词，最常见的系动词 is , am , are , was , were , have / has / had been , will / would be 感官系动词：没有被动语态，接形容词作表语 look , smell , sound , feel , taste 变化系动词： come , run , get , grow , turn , go , become .. 持续系动词： keep , stay , remain … 表象系动词： appear , seem ... Presentation 基本句型三：S +V +O（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型用以说明"某人或某物做什么事情"，谓语为及物动词，本身不能表达完整的意思，后须跟宾语，动词、形容词和副词不能作宾语。 I study English ． I need water . She made apizza . I love ice cream. Presentation 基本句型四： S + V + O + O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 She passed him a new dress . She cooked her husband a delicious meal . I showed him my pictures . He bought her nothing . Presentation 基本句型五： S + V + O + C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 We keep the table clean . They painted the door green . They found the house dirty . I saw them getting on the bus . Presentation 句型六: S+V+A(主+谓+状) 这个句型是在主谓结构后通过状语对语义进行修饰补充，充当状语的一般是副词、介词短语等。 She arrives early . She left last year . I can run in the morning . They work hard. Presentation 句型七:S+V+O+A (主+谓+宾+状) 这个句型是在主谓宾结构后面通过状语进行修饰补充。 I drive my car everyday . The teacher lifted his head all of a sudden. We like the film very much. Presentation There be句型(存现句) There + be ＋主语＋状语 这个句型其实属于倒装的一种，主语后置， there 作为引导词，无实际意义。 There are many children in the park . There is a sports centre in our school. Practice Determine which of the following sentence patterns belong to. 1. We are making our country more and more beautiful . 2. That kind of thing won ' t happen . 3.The machine is drilling a hole . 4. That looks like an interesting book . 5. He lost the money on his way home . 6. Mr Wang teaches us English . 7. There are times when your heart is not in your work . 8.Six months passed quickly . S V O C SV SVO SVP SVOA SVOO 存现句 SVA Below are some tips about setting goals. Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures. Write the letters in the boxes. Summary 基本句型一：S+V（主＋谓） 基本句型二：S +link-V +P（主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：S +V +O（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：S +V +IO+O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：S +V +O +C（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 句型六: S+V+A (主+谓+状) 句型七:S+V+O+A (主+谓+宾+状) 句型八: 存现句: 引导词there引导的句子。 $$