Unit 2 复习学案 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

第 1 页 共 8 页 八年级英语上册 Unit2 Numbers 【知识点一】U2基础回顾 (1) 中英互译 数字n. 充满智慧的 adj. 双倍 v. Instructions n. 挑战 v. 剩下 n. 检查 v. 承诺 v. 黄金 n. 克 n. 奖品 n. 代替 v. 儿子 n. grain n. 认识到 v. 国际象棋 n. 棋盘 n. 抄写 v. 印度 n. amount n. correctly v. (2) 中英互译短语 很久以前 一样小 向....挑战 Some…others ......等等 过去常常做某事 抄写 学习做某事 下国际象棋 使某人做某事 make sb. the rest of 出生在某地 命令某人做某事 灭绝 开始做某事 查明 听从某人的意见 查找 Use sth to do sth 去散步 承诺去做 从小时候起 A number of意思是:_,后面的动词要用_ (单数/复数) The number of意思是._ ,后面的动词要用_ (单数/复数) 三、完成句子 1.三位中国航天员将以这种方式返回地球。 The three Chinese astronauts will return to the Earth _ _ _ 2.这座建筑物由被称为“记忆金属”的高科技材料建造而成。 The building_ _ _a high tech material called"memory metal". 3.昨天,我向他挑战了一场篮球比赛。 I _ him _ a basketball game yesterday. 4.他们在城里找不到工作,也赚不到钱。 They couldn't find jobs or_ _ in the city. 5.他有很多梦想,例如建造自己的房子、成为科学家、去太空旅游等等。 He has many dreams, such as building his own house, being a scientist, travelling to space _ _ _ 6.我认为饭量是够的。I think that _ _ _the rice is enough. 7.这个故事发生在很久以前。The story happened _ _ _ _. 四、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子。 the rest of, take place, so that, instead of, lead to 1.Yesterday John went swimming_staying at home. 2.The teacher asked some students to read the poem and _the students to listen carefully. 3.When those scary things _,don't be afraid. 4. Too much work and too little rest can_illness. 5. She worked hard_ everything would be ready in time. The king and the rice A long time ago, there _1_ a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, 2 wise old man came to the palace and the king 3 him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if 4 win the game. ” The old man said,“ 5 I win the game,I’d like one grain of rice for 6 square of the chessboard,two for the second,four for the third,and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares. ” “ Is that all?” asked the king. Wouldn’t you like gold _7_silver instead?” “No,just rice,”replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game 8 a long time. Finally, the old man 9 .So the king ordered his men 10 a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king 11 realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country,he would still not have 12 to put on all the squares! ( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. A. / B. the C. an D. a ( )3. A. has challenged B. challenging C. challenged D. challenges ( )4. A. I B. you C. he D. your ( )5. A. Though B. If C. While D. Because ( )6. A. the one B. one C. the first D. first ( )7. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )8. A. for B. to C. at D. in ( )9. A. win B. won C. wins D. to win ( )10. A. collecting B. collect C. collects D. to collect ( )11. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly ( )12. A. rice enough B. rices enough C. enough rice D. enough rices 五.单选题 1. —Does Ann like playing _ guitar? —Yes, but her sister likes playing_ chess. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 2. A car _ happened last night and many people died in it. A. action B. activity C. accident D. attention 3. The program I am a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in D. on 4. —He was _ to give up smoking. —So he was. A. kind B. wise C. foolish D. good 5. Jane _ come to our party tomorrow. She has to do homework at home. A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 6. I think my dream will _ true one day. A. follow B. turn C. get D. come 7. My father _ me, “I will buy an iPad for you if you get the first prize in the competition.” A. imagined B. ordered C. promised D. allowed 8. _ , people began to develop systems of written numbers after a long time. A. Easily B. Quickly C. Finally D. At first 【知识点二】U2 语法:数词的用法 (1) 基数词 1.读法 1.Three hundred thousand, one hundred and seventy is _. A.3, 170 B.3, 117 C.300, 170 D.30, 170 2.What’s “five eight double one seven nine two” in Arabic numerals? A.5811792 B.5821792 C.5901792 D.5811493 3.The number “42,378” can be read as “_”. A.forty-two thousand and three hundred seventy-eight B.forty-two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight C.forty-two thousand three hundred and seventy eight D.forty two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight 考点 2. hundred(百), thousand(千), million(百万), billion(十亿) About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 (Tips: S, of 总相随,数字S冤家一队. ) (1) There are _ _people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 (2)There are _ _ students in my school 有二百个学生在我们学校 (3)There are in our school. A. six hundred B. six hundred of C. six hundreds D. six hundreds of E. hundred F. hundreds G. hundreds of (4).More than _ new students are coming this week. A.two hundreds B.two hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of (5).Today _ people across the world own mobile phones and it’s so easy to make a phone call. A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of (6).Look up! There are _ birds flying in the sky. A.hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundred of D.three hundred of 3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如: He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。3.岁数和年代的表达 (1) He became a professor_ _ _. 他三十多岁时成为了教授。 (2) She died of lung cancer _ _ _ 她四十来岁时死于肺癌。 (3) It was _ _ _ 那是在二十世纪六十年代。 (4) They are old because they were born _. A.in the 1950 B.at the 1950s C.in the 1950s D.at the 1950 (5)—How old is Mr. Gao? —He’s more than thirty. I think he was born _. A. in the 1980 B.in the 1980s C.on the 1980 D.on the 1980s (二)序数词 ( hundred—hundredth thousand—thousandth million-millionth) 基数词表示几个,后接名词复数,而序数词表示第几个(即一个),后接可数名词的单数。 如:six friends(六个朋友) the sixth friend(第六个朋友) one two three four five six seven eight nine first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twenty thirty hundred thousand million twentieth thirtieth hundredth thousandth millionth 1.There are _ storeys(层)in this building and I live on the _ floor. A.twenty-five; eighteenth B.twenty-five; eighteen C.Twenty-fifth; eighteen D.twenty-fifth; eighteenth 2.The girl is _. Today is her _ birthday. A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelves 3.Please turn to Page 40 and look at the _ picture in Lesson _. A.five;First B.fifth;First C.fifth;One D.five;One 4.He has _ children. Tom is his _ son. A.four;first B.four;one C.forth;first D.fourth;one 5. Boys and girls, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; fifth (三)加减乘除运算 加(A﹢B) Add A and B. A plus B equals/is… 减(A﹣B) Subtract B from A. A minus B equals/is… 乘(A B) Multiply A by B. A multiplied by B equals/is… 除(A B) Divide A by B. A divided by B equals/is… 1.-What's five and seven? -It’s . A. twelve B.twenty C.thirty-five 2. Eleven minus five equals . A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 3.Eight three is twenty-four. A.plus B. divided by C.minus D.multiplied by (4) 分数的表达方式 ①分数的分子用_,分母用_ Eg._ _ ②当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的_ Eg:_ _ (五)带有数词的名词作定语 一个七岁的男孩_ 一个三天的假期 _ 1.Jane is _ student. A.a 11-year-old B.an 11 years old C.a 11-years-old D.an 11-year-old 2.In the United States children start school when they are _ boys and girls. A.five-year-old B.five-years-old C.five-year old D.five years old 3.He is only _. He can’t look after himself. A.5-years-old B.5-year-old’s C.5 years old D.5-year-old 4.Tom is _ boy. He is from America. A.a eight-years-old B.an eight-year-old C.an eights-year-old D.a eight-year-old (六) 1) 另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。 2) the _ lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page _ 阅读理解 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light.Without him,the world might still be in the dark.However,the electric light was not his only invention.He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things.About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847.He attended school for only three months.His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old,he got his first job.He became a newsboy(报童)on a train.He did experiments on the train in his spare time.Unluckily,his first work experience did not end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator,but he continued to spend much of his time experimenting with his first patent(专利)in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other,but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福)in many ways.It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work.He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 1.How often did Edison make a new invention? A.About every seven days. B.About every fourteen days. C.About once a week. D.About twice a week. 2.What does the underlined word “fired”mean in this passage? A.Gave somebody a job. B.Set fire to somebody. C.Let somebody down. D.Asked somebody to leave his job. 3.How was Edison after he became deaf? A.He kept positive. B.He was worried. C.He felt sorry. D.He was sad. 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The history of the electric light. B.Edison and his experiments C.The importance of inventions. D.The whole life of Edison. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Edison was lazy when he was young. B.Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C.Edison was very hard-working. D.He had little difficulty in experimenting. 二、语法选择 Have you been to Australia?Australia is(1) largest country in the world.It is rich in natural resources and has a lot of fertile land.Plants grow very well there. Last month we(2) to a wild flowers exhibition in Perth,a big city of Australia.There we saw(3) number of flowers which we had never seen before.We had a(4) time.(5) visiting Perth,we spent a day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path (小路) at the foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed(6) .Suddenly we heard bells(7) at the top of the hill.What we saw made us run back to the car as(8) as we could.There were about(9) sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous(10) its sheep and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. (1)A.sixth B.the sixth C.six D.the six (2)A.went B.had been C.have been D.go (3)A.a B.an C.the D.large (4)A.wonder B.wondering C.wonderful D.wonderfully (5)A.At B.With C.After D.To (6)A.we B.ours C.us D.ourselves (7)A.rings B.rang C.rung D.ringing (8)A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly (9)A.hundred of B.three hundreds C.three hundred D.three hundreds of (10)A.as B.for C.of D.among 三、完形填空 Han﹣Shin was poor when he was a child.He often had (1) to eat.Every day,he had to go fishing by the bank(岸) of the river,but there were(2) fish. One day,some women were washing clothes in the river.An old woman saw Han﹣Shin and walked over to him, "You look(3) .Please eat this bowl of (4) ," she said.Han﹣Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her.From then on,the old woman gave Han﹣Shin food every day. When Han﹣Shin(5) ,he worked very hard and was always kind to others.The people loved him and made him king. Han﹣Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.He always(6) the woman's rice and her kindness in his mind.In order to thank her,he looked for the woman everywhere.At last,he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫).Han﹣Shin bowed down, "I told(7) that I would pay you back someday.You taught me how to be a man," he said.He gave the woman a lot of(8) . "Thank you for the gold," said the woman(9) . "(10) you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man." (1)A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something (2)A.some B.little C.much D.few (3)A.kind B.hungry C.ill D.thirsty (4)A.rice B.water C.fish D.meat (5)A.gave back B.grew up C.got back D.came back (6)A.remembered B.appeared C.found D.watched (7)A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself (8)A.rice B.gold C.silver D.silk (9)A.sadly B.carefully C.quietly D.happily (10)A.But B.So C.And D.Because 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$