专题05 书面表达-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题05 书面表达 1．（23-24高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是高中生王磊，你的英国朋友Alex将于寒假期间到中国旅游两周，计划在上海待三天。请你给他写封信，对于他在沪三天的活动安排提出自己的建议，并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（22-23高一上·上海·期中）Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华。为了更贴近学生生活，满足学生需求，你所在的学校计划在校园网站上增加一个栏目，拟从四个栏目里选择个一个：“学生来信”、“心理聊天室”、“职业发展规划”和“校园热搜”。学校正在向全体师生征求建议，给校方写一封信。信中必须包含： 1. 你会选择增加的栏目； 2. 你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（21-22高一上·上海徐汇·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是启明中学的高一学生李华，你的外地朋友王敏打算寒假独自来上海旅游，想听听你的建议。请回复一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1) 提议他住在你家； 2) 推荐一到两个景点，并说明理由。 4．（21-22高一上·上海虹口·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 亲爱的同学，你成为光荣的复兴人已有两个多月了。在这段时间里你一定会对我们的校园有很多新的发现，新的体验。请描述一下这些日子里，你最喜欢去的校园一角，并说明理由。文章内容包括： 1. 具体描述学校的某个场馆、教室或某处的景观布置； 2. 结合亲身经历，说明你喜欢的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是王华，今天上学的路上看到一位老人摔倒在地上，你帮助老人……。为此你无法去学校上课。请你写信给班主任请假，并在信中简要叙述事件的经过。 注意：可适当增加一些细节。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下周来上海度假，他刚发e-mail给你，想请你为他介绍一个上海的著名景点，具体内容包括： 1. 景点的详细介绍； 2. 门票价位、开放时间等。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（23-24高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校将面向初三学生举行“开放日”活动，作为学生志愿者，你将带领他们参观校园，请写一个段落(150字左右)，介绍你最想带他们参观什么地方，并说明理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（23-24高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition more than 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 汉语中有许多词在不同语境中有不同的意思，请选择一个汉语单词或词组，介绍其在不同语境中的用法，并挖掘其背后的文化价值。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（22-23高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 近日，明启中学发起了一项针对高中生饮食的一项调查。调查发现超过半数以上的学生喜欢点外卖 (order take-away)。你是否支持点外卖? 你的内容需要包括： 1、你的观点。 2、你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（22-23高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生王磊，你校英语报正向全体高一同学征文，主题为“开学以来最让我难忘的一件事”。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．（22-23高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English passage according to the instructions given below in Chinese. The beginning of the passage has been given. Write the rest part in 80-100 words. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Suppose you are going to visit Rome, who would you like to go with? Write a paragraph of 60-80 words,explaining ONE of your reasons with supporting details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是光华中学的学生李明，你校英语报正进行题为“大学专业选择，个人兴趣和就业前景孰重孰轻”的讨论。 你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿，内容须包括： 1．明确说明你的观点； 2．举例阐述你的理由。 14．（21-22高一上·上海松江·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 利用假期外出旅游是大多数同学的选择。出游时，你会选择： （1）与谁同行，家人还是同学？ （2）哪种旅游方式：是跟团游(to joint the tourist team)还是自助游(self-help tourism)？ 请进行选择并阐述理由。 15．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English article in about 100 to 120 words, according to the situation given below. Topic: Hairdressing Paragraph 1: the importance of hairdressing Paragraph 2: men’s hair in the 20th century and its improvement. 参考词汇：crew cut平头 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 书面表达 1．（23-24高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是高中生王磊，你的英国朋友Alex将于寒假期间到中国旅游两周，计划在上海待三天。请你给他写封信，对于他在沪三天的活动安排提出自己的建议，并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex,     Glad to hear that you are fascinated by the modernization of Shanghai and planning to take a trip during your winter vacation, I’m writing to express my warm welcome and provide you with some practical suggestions.     Because of your being alone to Shanghai, it’s a wise idea that I should provide accommodation for you, which is a guarantee of your safety. As for the tourist attractions, the amazing Oriential Peals Tower is a must-see spot, from the top of which you can overlook the roaring Huangpu River, getting the bird’s-eye view. Additionally, beside the tower lies the Bund. Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers full of passion and energy.     Finally, I firmly believe that Shanghai won’t let you down. Waiting for your coming. Yours, Wang Lei 【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生给来上海旅游的朋友Alex写信，对于在沪三天的活动安排提出自己的建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇拓展 此外，而且：additionally→what’s more 被……所吸引：be fascinated by→be attracted by 我坚信：I firmly believe→I hold the firm belief that 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers full of passion and energy. 拓展句：Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers, all of whom are passionate and energetic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, beside the tower lies the Bund.（运用了完全倒装） 【高分句型2】As for the tourist attractions, the amazing Oriential Peals Tower is a must-see spot, from the top of which you can overlook the roaring Huangpu River, getting the bird’s-eye view.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作伴随状语） 2．（22-23高一上·上海·期中）Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华。为了更贴近学生生活，满足学生需求，你所在的学校计划在校园网站上增加一个栏目，拟从四个栏目里选择个一个：“学生来信”、“心理聊天室”、“职业发展规划”和“校园热搜”。学校正在向全体师生征求建议，给校方写一封信。信中必须包含： 1. 你会选择增加的栏目； 2. 你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am very happy to know that the school plans to add a column on the campus website to get close to students’ life and meet their needs. As for me, I choose the “Psychological Chat room” section. The reasons are as follows. On the one hand, with the increasing academic pressure, many students are unable to adapt to the life of senior three and do not know how to deal with the psychological burden caused by study. There are even some students in low mood or lacking enthusiasm and depression, so it is necessary to actively and effectively relieve psychological pressure to cultivate good values. And also physical and mental health is conducive to the growth of students. On the other hand, as far as I am concerned, in addition to what mentioned above, many students also have a lot of confusion about how to deal with interpersonal relations. Opening this program can not only give students guidance in making friends, but also broaden our vision. I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于学校校园网上增加某个栏目给学校写一份建议信，信中必须包含：选择增加的栏目以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 愉快的：happy→ delighted 建议： suggestion→ advice 处理：deal with→ cope with 必要的：necessary→ essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the one hand, with the increasing academic pressure, many students are unable to adapt to the life of senior three and do not know how to deal with the psychological burden caused by study. 拓展句：On the one hand, as the academic pressure increases, many students are unable to adapt to the life of senior three and do not know how to deal with the psychological burden caused by study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the one hand, with the increasing academic pressure, many students are unable to adapt to the life of senior three and do not know how to deal with the psychological burden caused by study. （运用了with复合结构和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】On the other hand, as far as I am concerned, in addition to what mentioned above, many students also have a lot of confusion about how to deal with interpersonal relations.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 3．（21-22高一上·上海徐汇·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是启明中学的高一学生李华，你的外地朋友王敏打算寒假独自来上海旅游，想听听你的建议。请回复一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1) 提议他住在你家； 2) 推荐一到两个景点，并说明理由。 【答案】Dear Wang Min, Glad to hear that you are fascinated by the modernization of Shanghai and planning to take a trip during your winter vacation, I’m writing to express my warm welcome and provide you with some practical suggestions. Because of your being alone to Shanghai, it’s a wise idea that I should provide accommodation for you, which is a guarantee of your safety. As for the tourist attractions, the amazing Oriential Peals Tower is a must-see spot, from the top of which you can overlook the roaring Huangpu River, getting the bird’s-eye view. Additionally, beside the tower lies the Bund. Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers full of passion and energy. Finally, I firmly believe that Shanghai won’t let you down. Waiting for your coming.                                        Yours,                                        Li Hua 【分析】这是一篇应用文。朋友王敏打算来上海旅行，你写信给她，就她的旅行提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇拓展 此外，而且：additionally→what’s more 被……所吸引：be fascinated by→be attracted by 我坚信：I firmly believe→I hold the firm belief that 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers full of passion and energy. 拓展句：Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers, all of whom are passionate and energetic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, beside the tower lies the Bund.（此句用了完全倒装） 【高分句型2】As for the tourist attractions, the amazing Oriential Peals Tower is a must-see spot, from the top of which you can overlook the roaring Huangpu River, getting the bird’s-eye view.（此句用了非限制性定语从句和现在分词作伴随状语） 4．（21-22高一上·上海虹口·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 亲爱的同学，你成为光荣的复兴人已有两个多月了。在这段时间里你一定会对我们的校园有很多新的发现，新的体验。请描述一下这些日子里，你最喜欢去的校园一角，并说明理由。文章内容包括： 1. 具体描述学校的某个场馆、教室或某处的景观布置； 2. 结合亲身经历，说明你喜欢的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the past two months, I paid a visit to almost every corner of the campus. There are many interesting paces to hang around with friends, but my favorite is our library. The library is a remarkable building located in the center of the campus. It is a three-storey building with modern appearance and convenient facilities. On the ground floor there is a grand hall in the middle of the library. A wide range of art works are displayed here. School staff and students can enjoy reading on the second and the third floors where there are lots of bookshelves and many comfortable sofas. The library is designed to be the destination for all, especially for me, because I am a book lover. With its central heating and air cleaning systems, I can have a great time roaming in the world of books, which is the reason why I adore it so much. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生描述学校里自己最喜欢去的某个场馆、教室或某处的景观布置，并说明你喜欢的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观，访问：pay a visit to → visit 引人注目的：remarkable → extraordinary/excellent 舒适的：comfortable → cosy 非常喜欢：adore → like/love 2.句式拓展 原句：On the ground floor there is a grand hall in the middle of the library. A wide range of art works are displayed here. 拓展句：On the ground floor there is a grand hall in the middle of the library, where a wide range of art works are displayed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] School staff and students can enjoy reading on the second and the third floors where there are lots of bookshelves and many comfortable sofas. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The library is designed to be the destination for all, especially for me, because I am a book lover. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型3] With its central heating and air cleaning systems, I can have a great time roaming in the world of books, which is the reason why I adore it so much.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) 5．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是王华，今天上学的路上看到一位老人摔倒在地上，你帮助老人……。为此你无法去学校上课。请你写信给班主任请假，并在信中简要叙述事件的经过。 注意：可适当增加一些细节。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Head Teacher, I am sorry that I have to miss my lessons today because something unexpected happened on my way to school. When I was walking along a quiet street this morning as usual, I suddenly caught sight of an old man lying on the ground. I rushed to the man and found he was badly injured. I waited for a while, hoping that someone would come by and help him. Unfortunately, ten minutes passed and no one was there who could lend a helping hand. I hesitated for a while and called the police. And together, we sent the elderly man to a hospital nearby. During the time the man was being treated, I had to accompany him, as the police were unable to contact the man’s relatives. I will make up for the lessons I missed today. Sincerely yours, Wang Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上学的路上看到一位老人摔倒在地上，因为帮助老人而无法去学校上课，要求考生写信给班主任请假。 【详解】1.词汇积累 通常：as usual→ usually 陪伴某人：accompany→  be in company of 帮助某人：help sb.→ give sb. a hand 冲向…：rush to→ hurry to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suddenly caught sight of an old man lying on the ground. 拓展句：I suddenly caught sight of an old man who was lying on the ground.. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Unfortunately, ten minutes passed and no one was there who could lend a helping hand.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） [高分句型2] During the time the man was being treated, I had to accompany him, as the police were unable to contact the man’s relatives.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 6．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下周来上海度假，他刚发e-mail给你，想请你为他介绍一个上海的著名景点，具体内容包括： 1. 景点的详细介绍； 2. 门票价位、开放时间等。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, Hello, Jack! Long time no see! I have received your e-mail and know you will come to Shanghai next week. As you know, Shanghai has changed a lot in the past years. A lot of new places of interest appear one after another. But I think one place is still worth visiting—Yu Yuan garden. Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai. It is not far from the Bund. It is one of the best-known places of interest in Shanghai. Yu Yuan Garden is famous for its typical(典型的) Chinese architecture. There are over 40 buildings, ancient trees, ponds, bridges and sculptures. As one walks through the garden, the view changes with every step. The construction of Yu Yuan took 19 years to complete. Later, it was badly damaged in the mid-19th century. After several reconstructions since 1949, Yu Yuan was finally opened to the public in 1961. The garden is known as “an architectural miracle in the south of Yangtze River”. The garden with beautiful scenery and artistic architecture each year attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad. It is not expensive to go there. It costs nothing to go in Yu Yuan Garden. But admission fee is 25 yuan for each person who wishes to visit Inner garden. It is open from 8:00-17:00. I am sure you will have a good time there and it will be an interesting and unforgettable experience for you. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写信，介绍一个上海的著名景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 值得参观：worth visiting→worth a visit   坐落：located→situated   最著名的：best-known→ very famous   完成：complete→finish 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai. It is not far from the Bund. 拓展句：Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai,which is not far from the Bund. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As you know, Shanghai has changed a lot in the past years.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]As one walks through the garden, the view changes with every step.（运用as引导的状语从句） 7．（23-24高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校将面向初三学生举行“开放日”活动，作为学生志愿者，你将带领他们参观校园，请写一个段落(150字左右)，介绍你最想带他们参观什么地方，并说明理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The place I want most to show them around is our library. It was completed last year, magnificent and beautiful. As far as I’m concerned, the library is the most representative of our school. The building has five floors in total. When entering the door, students will see the sign in front of them, saying the detailed information of each floor. Students can go to the right floor according to their needs. There’re a variety of books collected in the library, ranging from classic novels to magazines. Also, each room has enough seats to use, so students always choose to study here after class. In a corner of the first floor stands a small and quiet bar, which provides all kinds of drinks popular among students. Students can have a drink here and talk with friends. Therefore, I think it is a good place for students to visit. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生作为学生志愿者，介绍最想带初三学生参观的地方，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 代表：be representative of→be typical of 总共：in total→in all 根据：according to→in terms of 提供：provide→offer 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： Students can go to the  right floor according to their needs. There’re a variety of books  collected in the library, ranging from classic novels to magazines. 拓展句： Students can go to the  right floor according to their needs, where there’re a variety of books  collected in the library, ranging from classic novels to magazines. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When entering the door, students will see the sign in front of them, saying the detailed information of each floor.(使用了When状语从句的省略结构、现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】In a corner of the first floor stands a small and quiet bar, which provides all kinds of drinks popular among students. (使用了完全倒装结构、which引导非限制性定语从句、形容词短语作后置定语) 8．（23-24高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition more than 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 汉语中有许多词在不同语境中有不同的意思，请选择一个汉语单词或词组，介绍其在不同语境中的用法，并挖掘其背后的文化价值。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The word I have chosen to discuss is “fu”, which has different meanings and cultural significance in different contexts. In one context.  “Fu” is often depicted as a Chinese character that represents good fortune, happiness, and blessings. It is a common symbol in many Chinese households, especially during the Chinese New Year, as people believe that having “fu” displayed in their homes brings them good luck and prosperity. The cultural value of “fu” in Chinese culture goes beyond just a symbolic representation of good luck and blessings. It embodies the importance of maintaining a peaceful and harmonious life, one that is filled with love, virtue, health, wealth, and longevity. The character is cherished and respected, not just for its aesthetic appeal, but for the wealth of cultural meaning it holds for the Chinese people. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语中的段文写作。要求考生选择一个汉语单词或词组，介绍其在不同语境中的用法，并挖掘其背后的文化价值。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：significance→ importance 描述：depict → describe 好运：good fortune → good luck 快乐：happiness→ delight 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：The cultural value of “fu” in Chinese culture goes beyond just a symbolic representation of good luck and blessings. It embodies the importance of maintaining a peaceful and harmonious life, one that is filled with love, virtue, health, wealth, and longevity. 拓展句：The cultural value of “fu” in Chinese culture goes beyond just a symbolic representation of good luck and blessings, which embodies the importance of maintaining a peaceful and harmonious life, one that is filled with love, virtue, health, wealth, and longevity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The word I have chosen to discuss is “fu”, which has different meanings and cultural significance in different contexts.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is a common symbol in many Chinese households, especially during the Chinese New Year, as people believe that having “fu” displayed in their homes brings them good luck and prosperity.（运用了as引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 9．（22-23高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 近日，明启中学发起了一项针对高中生饮食的一项调查。调查发现超过半数以上的学生喜欢点外卖 (order take-away)。你是否支持点外卖? 你的内容需要包括： 1、你的观点。 2、你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, a growing number of young people would rather order food on the Internet or call a take-out restaurant for meals than cook at home. It’s not surprising for them to do so. For one thing, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, time is quite precious. In their eyes, it is unnecessary to take time to cook. For another thing, home cooking food is simpler in kind and less delicious, especially for those who are particular about food. In my view, our health is closely related to what we eat. The busier we are, the more attention we should pay to food. Therefore, I prefer to cook food at home and go on a balanced diet. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。要求考生就学生喜欢点外卖这一现象发表自己的观点并陈述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人吃惊的：surprising→astonishing 珍贵的：precious→valuable 种类：kind→variety 以我看来：in my view→as far as I’m concerned 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Nowadays, a growing number of young people would rather order food on the Internet or call a take-out restaurant for meals than cook at home. It’s not surprising for them to do so. 拓展句：Nowadays, a growing number of young people would rather order food on the Internet or call a take-out restaurant for meals than cook at home, which is not surprising for them to do so. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For another thing, home cooking food is simpler in kind and less delicious, especially for those who are particular about food.（运用了who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】In my view, our health is closely related to what we eat.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 10．（22-23高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生王磊，你校英语报正向全体高一同学征文，主题为“开学以来最让我难忘的一件事”。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】During the past three months in the Mingqi senior high school, I have had many unforgettable experiences. One of the most unforgettable things was when our class prepared for a group singing competition. In order to win the competition, we all went for it. During the week before the competition, we practised singing in our free time. Although it was a hard job, every participant took it seriously and did their best. Thanks to our effort, we won the first prize. Hearing the exciting news, we were all wild with joy. The movement reminded me of an old saying—No pains, no gains. It was hard work, but during the course of preparation, we developed deep friendship, confidence as well as understanding! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“开学以来最让我难忘的一件事”为主题，向你校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→ contest 空闲的：free→spare 消息：news→message 喜悦：joy→delight 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In order to win the competition, we all went for it. 拓展句：We all went for it so that we could win the competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing the exciting news, we were all wild with joy. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Although it was a hard job, every participant took it seriously and did their best. (运用了Although引导让步状语从句) 11．（22-23高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English passage according to the instructions given below in Chinese. The beginning of the passage has been given. Write the rest part in 80-100 words. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. Our class was like a big family and I got along well with my classmates. Moreover my teachers were very enthusiastic and friendly. They taught me much knowledge and told me how to behave well. To be honest, my senior high school life was very tired but I really enjoyed it. So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我的高一生活”为主题，向你校的英文校刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相处得好：get along well with→get on well with 此外：Moreover→What’s more 比赛：contest→competition 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 拓展句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests which can enrich their school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. (运用that引导宾语从句及who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. (运用what引导宾语从句) 12．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Suppose you are going to visit Rome, who would you like to go with? Write a paragraph of 60-80 words,explaining ONE of your reasons with supporting details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     I want to visit Rome with my sister. One of my reasons is that my sister is a tour guide who often takes tourists around Europe. Firstly, she is familiar with every country in Europe. If I go to Rome with her, I won’t get lost. It is necessary for me to keep myself safe. Besides, she knows the most polular scenery in Rome, so I won’t miss any fun spots. In addition, I needen’t  worry about being cheated. 【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文。要求考生写出一个自己想与之结伴游罗马的人并解释原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：Firstly →First of all 迷路：get lost →lose one’s way 此外：besides → what’s more 担心：worry about→ concern about 2.句式拓展 It作形式主语的句子改成不定式作主语的句子 原句：It is necessary for me to keep myself safe. 拓展句：To keep myself safe is necessary for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One of my reasons is that my sister is a tour guide who often takes tourists around Europe.（运用了表语从句和定语从句） 【高分句型2】If I go to Rome with her, I won’t get lost.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 13．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是光华中学的学生李明，你校英语报正进行题为“大学专业选择，个人兴趣和就业前景孰重孰轻”的讨论。 你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿，内容须包括： 1．明确说明你的观点； 2．举例阐述你的理由。 【答案】Choosing a major: which is more important, interest or job prospect?    A survey has been carried out recently on which is more important in choosing a major in college: interest or job prospect. Some students prefer interest, believing that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life and give them more motivation to study. Therefore, they will have more opportunities to get a job which can satisfy their interest.    However, others consider job prospect more important. They think college graduates face great pressure in finding a job, so job prospect should be firstly taken into consideration. After all, getting a good job is the first important thing for graduates.   As far as I’m concerned, it’s up to yourself to decide which is more important. No matter what decision you make, try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future. 【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。要求考生写一篇文章, 就有关题为“大学专业选择，个人兴趣和就业前景孰重孰轻”的讨论发表自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunities →chances 无论什么：No matter what → Whatever 坚持：stick to →insist on 以我的观点：As far as I’m concerned → In my opinion 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： After all, getting a good job is the first important thing for graduates. 扩展句： After all, the first important thing for graduates is that they should find a job. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A survey has been carried out recently on which is more important in choosing a major in college: interest or job prospect.9运用了which引导的介词宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Some students prefer interest, believing that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life and give them more motivation to study.(运用了现在分词believing做伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句， 以及从句中使用了动名词短语choosing a major做主语，并且使用了省略that引导的定语从句修饰名词major) 14．（21-22高一上·上海松江·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 利用假期外出旅游是大多数同学的选择。出游时，你会选择： （1）与谁同行，家人还是同学？ （2）哪种旅游方式：是跟团游(to joint the tourist team)还是自助游(self-help tourism)？ 请进行选择并阐述理由。 【答案】       Going traveling is one of the most popular trends for students to follow during holidays. I enjoy traveling, too. For me, I prefer traveling with my family and self-help tourism. Traveling with family members has many advantages over traveling with friends. First of all, family members are very familiar with our habits, thus making traveling just like our daily life. Secondly, it's safer to travel with family members. Parents love us very much and will offer us help whatever the situation is. I prefer self-help tourism because there's more freedom than joining the tourist team. I can choose the tourist attractions and landscapes I like and omit those boring ones. Furthermore, I can get up according to myself rather than showing up on the tourism bus with a half-awake face. That's my reasons for choosing self-help tourism with my family members. In my point of view, whatever means of traveling you choose, the most important thing is to enjoy yourself. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就选择和家人还是同学出游，选择哪种旅游方式给出自己的选择，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like→enjoy 提供：provide→offer 在我看来：in my opinion→in my point of view 此外：besides→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, family members are very familiar with our habits, thus making traveling just like our daily life. 拓展句：First of all, family members are so familiar with our habits that it makes traveling just like our daily life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I prefer self-help tourism because there's more freedom than joining the tourist team. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] That's my reasons for choosing self-help tourism with my family members. (运用了动名词作宾语) 15．（21-22高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English article in about 100 to 120 words, according to the situation given below. Topic: Hairdressing Paragraph 1: the importance of hairdressing Paragraph 2: men’s hair in the 20th century and its improvement. 参考词汇：crew cut平头 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        Hairdressing is the art of arranging the hair or otherwise modifying its natural state. Hairdressing has been an important part of the dress of both men and women since ancient time and, like dress, serves a number of functions. Men’s hair in the 20th century was generally simple and short, even to the point of the brush-like crew cut, and most men were clean shaven. In the 1960’s a part of young people started a trend toward longer hair and side beards to suit their unconventional clothes. Some went to wild-looking extremes; others chose moderate, clean and tidy styles to the nape of the neck, shaved to make the shape of the head look nice. Such styles were created or copied in the newly established men’s hairdressing salons that offered scissor or razor cuts, lotions, drying in nets, hairspray, and coloring. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇关于美发的大约100到120个单词的英语文章，内容包括美发的重要性和20世纪男性的头发及其改进。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 改进：modify→improve 趋势：trend→tendency 相配：suit→match 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the 1960’s a part of young people started a trend toward longer hair and side beards to suit their unconventional clothes. 拓展句：In the 1960’s a part of young people started a trend toward longer hair and side beards which will suit their unconventional clothes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hairdressing is the art of arranging the hair or otherwise modifying its natural state. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Such styles were created or copied in the newly established men’s hairdressing salons that offered scissor or razor cuts, lotions, drying in nets, hairspray, and coloring. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$