精品解析：四川省雅安中学等部分校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The hat costs twenty dollars, but I only have ten dollars. I have . eighteen dollars. Would you like to borrow IT? I really appreciate IT. There is a limit of five books for a person. fine. I'll be certain to return them on time. That would be the best. What time does the concert start . at seven thirty PM? If we leave at six PM, we should be able to get there half an hour before the concert. I thought you were going to drive carefully so you wouldn't get a traffic ticket. I was, but I didn't work out that way. It's so late now, and I haven't even started packing yet. I'm going to chicago tomorrow. I wish I was going with you. How long will you . be away a week? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I think something is wrong with mr. hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual. I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble. I doubt bad. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much Better. Maybe he has a problem here at work. I don't . think he is any problem with. His job is well known that mister hudson is the best worker among us. Well, the school master phone him this morning. That must be the problem. He's worried about his son. I think something is wrong with mr. hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual. I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble. I doub bad. Yesterday, he told me his mother felt much Better. Maybe he has a problem here at work. I don't . think he is any problem with. His job is well known that mister hudson is the best worker among us. Well, the school master phone . him this morning, that must be the problem, is worried about his son. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, what do you usually have for american breakfast? I usually have bread, fried eggs and a cup of coffee for IT. What about you, paul? I like to have ham and eggs, bread and button, vegetable salad and orange juice. A usual english breakfast as my family do. more and more Young people in china have come to like the western breakfast. They think it's very convenient and good for health. Having western food for breakfast is good for one's health. In england, since most people begin working early in the afternoon, they often have fast food for lunch, such as sandwich es, apple pies and pizzas at their workplace. We often have lunch in a dining hall. Do you have the habit of drinking afternoon tea with cakes? No, we usually wait for dinner is the biggest meal of the day. All the members of the family come home and sit together to enjoy their dishes. Mary, what do you usually have for american breakfast? I usually have bread, free eggs and a cup of coffee for IT. What about you, paul? I like to have ham and eggs, bread and button, vegetable salad and orange juice. A usual english breakfast as my family do. more and more Young people in china have come to like the western breakfast. They think it's very convenient and good for health. Having western food for breakfast is good for one's health. In england, since most people begin working early in the afternoon, they often have fast food for lunch, such as sandwiches, apple pies and pizzas at their workplace. We often have lunch in a dining hall. Do you have the habit of drinking afternoon tea with cakes? No, we usually wait for dinner is the biggest meal of the day. All the members of the family come home and sit together to enjoy their dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, kate. Have any plans for the weekend? Yeah, i'm really excited. I'm going to new york for a couple of days. Oh, my roommates going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you too could ride together. No, i've already got my train ticket. I'm visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember, I went to a music camp. I share a room with Laura, and now she's just moved to new york. You too, probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from new york? No, i'm from california. I've never been to new york before. Guess what? We are going to do on saturday night. something to do with music, I bet. right? We are going to a concert. Wow, I wish I were going with you. Hi kate. Have any plans for the weekend? Yeah, i'm really excited. I'm going to new york for a couple of days. Oh, my roommates going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together. No, i've already got my train ticket. I'm visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember, I went to a music camp. I share a room with Lauren, and now she's just moved to new york. You too, probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from new york? No, i'm from california. I've never been to new york before. Guess what we are going to do on saturday night. something to do with music, I bet. right? We are going to a concert. Wow, I wish I were going with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you find anything interesting . in your digging? Yes, a few things come over here and i'll show you. I found this old teapot near the village gate. Part of IT was broken, as you can see. and you've mended IT. yes. And I found this old medicine bottle in an old shop. and the glass wasn't broken. No, wasn't that lucky. What about this metal horse? I found that in the sports ground. IT is pretty. maybe. IT was surprise . for races? Yes, probably. What else did you find? I found some coins. Look at these pieces that foreign, about a hundred years old. What luck? Where did you find them? I found them in a hole under a tree. Did you find anything interesting . in your digging? Yes, a few things come over here and i'll show you. I found this old teapot near the village gate part of IT was broken, as you can see. and you've mended IT. yes. And I found this old medicine bottles in an old shop. and the glass wasn't broken. No, wasn't that lucky? What about this metal horse? I found that in the sports ground. IT is pretty. Maybe IT was surprise . for races? Yes, probably. What else did you find? I found some coins. Look at these pieces that foreign, about a hundred . years old. What luck? Where did you find them? I found them in a hole under a tree. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Roberto Clementi was born in nineteen thirty four in pottery o. His parents did not have much money, but they taught their children to be good and honest. They also told that children the importance of honor climate had all of these qualities as a child, climate loved baseball. He listened to baseball games on the radio. He played baseball with his friends. He also played in high school in a local team. When he graduated from high school, nine professional teams wanted commented to play for them. The brooklin dodges of amErica offered him ten thousand dollars. Klementi said, yes. Then another team offered him thirty thousand dollars. Climate asked his parents for advice. His mother said that he must keep his word. So he signed a contract with the dodges. Klementi received many awards and made a lot of money, but he gave a lot too. In one thousand nine seventy two, there was an earthquake in nicaragua. Clemente collected food, clothing and medicine for the people there. He went on a plane to bring the supplies to people in the aragua. But after the plane took off, IT crashed into the water. Everyone on the plane died. Flamenca was a great baseball player and a hero. Roberto Clementi was born in nineteen thirty four in pottery o. His parents did not have much money, but they taught their children to be good and honest. They also taught their children the importance of honor. Car mentor had all of these qualities as a child. Climene loved baseball. He listened to baseball games on the radio. He played baseball with his friends. He also played in high school in a local team. When he graduated from high school, nine professional teams wanted commented to play for them. The brooklin dodges of amErica offered him ten thousand dollars. Clementi said yes. Then another team offered him thirty thousand dollars. Climene a asked his parents for advice. His mother said that he must keep his word. So he signed a contract with the dodges. Klementi received many awards and made a lot of money, but he gave a lot too. In one thousand hundred and seventy two, there was an earthquake in nicaragua. Climate collected food, clothing and medicine for the people. there. He went on a plane to bring the supplies to people in. Correct a, but after the plane took off, IT crashed into the water. Everyone on the plane died. Clementi was a great baseball player and a hero. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语入学考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money do the speakers have in all? A. $18. B. $28. C. $38. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesman. C. Librarian and borrower. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers get there for the concert? A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the matter with the man that day? A. He drove through heavy traffic. B. His car broke down on his way home. C. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know? A. How long the man will be away. B. Why she can't go with the man. C. When the man is going to Chicago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Mr. Hudson’s mother? A. She was ill. B. She was a schoolmaster. C. She went to see her son last night. 7. Who is Mr. Hudson worried about today according to the woman? A. His mother. B. His son. C. His son’s schoolmaster. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do both Mary and Paul have for breakfast? A. Ham and oranges. B. Bread and butter. C. Bread and eggs. 9. Where does Paul probably come from? A. Britain. B. China. C. America. 10. Where does the woman often have lunch? A. In a dining hall. B. In her office. C. In her kitchen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the woman go to New York? A. To join in a music camp. B. To perform at a concert. C. To visit her friend. 12. How will the woman go to New York? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 13. What is the woman and Laura’s common interest? A. Music. B. Study. C. Travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the woman find the teapot? A. In a shop. B. In the sports ground. C. Near the village gate. 15. What did the woman find under the tree? A. A medicine bottle. B. Some coins. C. A metal horse. 16 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Some things found by the woman. C. Some places they explored together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of person did Clemente’s parents want him to be? A. Honest and kind. B. Friendly and selfless. C. Independent and honorable. 18. Which sport did Clemente love most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 19. Which team did Clemente choose to sign with after high school? A. A local team of Puerto Rico. B. The Brooklyn Dodgers of America. C. A team that offered him 30, 000 dollars. 20. How old was Clemente when he died? A. 34 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 72 years old. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A New Approach to Learning Languages The Language Learning Institute (LLI) is excited to announce a series of language workshops designed for beginners and advanced learners alike. These workshops aim to provide a fun and immersive environment for mastering new languages. Workshop 1—Spanish for Beginners Join us for an introductory course in Spanish led by native speaker Maria Sanchez. This workshop is perfect for those who have always wanted to learn Spanish but never had the chance. You'll start with the basics and gradually build up to more complex conversations. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th October, at 10: 00 Location: LLI Main Hall Duration: 3 hours Workshop 2—Advanced French For those who already have a good grasp of French, this advanced workshop with expert tutor Pierre Dupont will take your language skills to the next level. You'll study the origin of the language, idiomatic expressions, and cultural insights. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th October, at 14: 00 Location: LLI Conference Room Duration: 4 hours Workshop 3—German Language and Culture Experience the richness of German language and culture with Dr Hans Richter. This workshop is designed for intermediate learners who want to deepen their understanding of German and its cultural context. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th October, at 15: 00 Location: LLI Cultural Center Duration: 3. 5 hours Workshop 4—Italian Immersion Step into the world of Italian with our immersive workshop led by Italian language enthusiast, Sofia Romano. This hands-on experience will help you speak Italian in no time, with a focus on conversational skills and everyday usage. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th October, at 9: 30 Location: LLI Language Lab Duration: 2. 5 hours 21. Who is the tutor for the Advanced French workshop? A. Maria Sanchez. B. Pierre Dupont. C. Hans Richter. D. Sofia Romano. 22. What is the focus of the Italian Immersion workshop? A. Reading and writing skills. B. Cultural context. C. Conversational skills. D. Business language. 23. What do the four workshops have in common? A. They involve native speakers. B. They are suitable for beginners. C They are scheduled for the weekday. D. They aim to enhance language abilities. B When my father died last year, I received messages from my friends and family sharing their condolences (吊唁). While I appreciated everyone who reached out, I was especially grateful to two of my roommates who surprised my family with a delivery of bagels (百吉圈) for breakfast. Despite a mix- up in the address and the fact that we never received those bagels, this act of kindness stayed with me. It mattered more than the actual food. There’s a difference between being nice and being kind. Being nice often involves politeness and the purpose of pleasing others. It can be used as a strategy to leave a good impression, as noted by Dr Manly, a psychologist. Think about the last time you praised someone’s clothes but didn’t actually mean it. If you’ re people- pleasing, you may also expect others to respond in a certain way. But being kind is less self- serving. A kind person tries to really understand what someone else is going through so he could offer assistance. He is acting out of genuine concern for another without expecting anything in return. Practicing kindness benefits people’s health. When people act kindly, the brain releases a substance called oxytocin, which dampens activity in a region of the brain involved in fear and anxiety. If you have ever felt less stressed from helping others, it’s all thanks to the calming effects of oxytocin. Besides, acts of kindness get your brain to release feel- good chemicals like endorphins. They promote pleasure and act as a natural pain reliever. Being kind provides the same health benefits, no matter how big or small the gesture is. Below are some good deeds you can do and start right now: pick up litter, be an active listener, cook a meal for someone in need. Initially, acts of kindness might feel unfamiliar and out of character. However, this feeling will go away if you practice more. Soon enough, it will become so familiar and you’ll notice the benefits to yourself and others. 24. What made the author most grateful according to paragraph 1? A. The support from his family. B. The present of bagels sent to him. C. The messages expressing sympathy. D. The genuine concern from his roommates. 25. Where does the difference between niceness and kindness lie? A. In people’s intentions. B. In people’s capabilities. C. In people’s appearances. D. In people’s impression on others. 26. What does the underlined word “dampens” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Reflects B. Stimulates C. Weakens D. Assesses 27. What does the author encourage people to do in the last paragraph? A. Perform acts of kindness. B. Acknowledge kind acts in life. C. Enjoy the benefits of being kind. D. Value the impact of kindness. C An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease — a condition where the heart’s arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research. A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health. Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another. The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye. The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods. “Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set,” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan. “However, there still remain significant gap s in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension. This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment.” By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods’ environment. The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions. “We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems,” Prof Rajagopalan said. 28 What is the finding of the study? A. How people can prevent heart diseases. B. How environments affect heart health. C. How AI can reduce heart disease risks. D. How the heart's arteries are blocked. 29. What can the finding of the study help to do? A. Promote computer technology. B. Reduce air and water pollution. C. Design green neighbourhoods. D. Advertise for an AI company. 30. Why was computer vision used in the study? A. The researchers had no environmental data. B. It had solved some environmental problems. C. People ignored the environment they live in. D. It helped people understand the environment. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The development of AI for hospitals B. The medical use of a street view tool C. The insight into healthy neighbourhoods D. The link between the heart and environment D “Renewable energy development is a critically important component of the transition away from fossil fuels, making our air cleaner. However, bird death has become an unintended consequence of renewable energy development,” said Hannah Vander Zanden, an assistant professor of biology at the University of Florida. Birds can be killed when they hit wind turbines (涡轮机) , fly into solar panels they mistake for bodies of water or get burned by the intense heat from concentrating solar power plants. “While the death rate of birds due to these energy facilities is far lower than deaths due to domestic cats and crashes with buildings, efforts to deal with this new problem are important,” scientists said. Vander Zanden and her colleagues performed geospatial (地理空间的) analyses of stable data obtained from feathers of 871 individual birds found dead at these renewable energy facilities in California, which represented 24 species. Results from the study show that the birds killed at the facilities were from a broad area across the continent. Their geographical origins varied among species and included a mix of local and nonlocal birds. Researchers found most birds killed at solar facilities were nonlocal and peaked during the migratory periods of April and September through October. The percentage of the migratory birds found at wind facilities nearly matched that of local birds, at 51%. “The data can help inform us about the best strategies to use to minimize the deaths,” Vander Zanden said. “For example, facilities management could work with conservationists to improve the local habitat to help protect local birds or improve other parts of the species’ range where the migratory birds originate.” The results also illustrate: the power of stable data to assess future population growth or decline patterns for birds due to a variety of reasons. “Studying the remains of animals like what we did is a noninvasive approach to get information that is otherwise hard to track and apply to conservation,” Vander Zanden said. “It’s a great way to understand the mysteries about animals.” 32. What is the new threat to birds according to Vander Zanden? A. The high- rise buildings. B. The loss of natural habitats. C. The large number of domestic cats. D. The rise of renewable energy facilities. 33. What did Vander Zanden and her colleagues discover in their study? A. Solar facilities were a major cause of bird deaths. B. Local birds faced a greater death risk at wind facilities. C. The majority of birds killed at solar facilities were migratory. D. The bird death rate was closely related to migration patterns. 34. What can we infer from Vander Zanden’s words? A. Animals hold many mysteries to humans. B. The study possesses scientific significance. C. Keeping track of and analysing birds is challenging. D. The remains of dead birds should be well conserved. 35. Which of the following proverbs can be concluded from the text? A. Every coin has two sides. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Boredom to Embrace Boredom is good medicine for the brain. It sounds a little strange right? After all, what could anyone gain from sitting around with nothing to do? But, in the fast pace of modern living, slowing down every now and then can do wonders for your well-being. ____36____ So, embrace boredom by setting aside time each day without distractions. It boosts creativity. If you ever face a creative block, try doing nothing at all! Boredom provides a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for creativity. It stimulates divergent thinking—the thought process our brains use to come up with new, innovative ideas. ____37____ It gives your brain a chance to rest. Having tech devices everywhere you go can lead to digital burnout and sensory overload. ____38____ Even breaks as short as ten minutes a day help your brain rest, so you can come back clear-headed and more focused. It improves social connections. Burnout can be bad for relationships. ____39____ Your brain restores and gets refreshed when it’s unused. Then, when you interact with your family and friends, you’ll feel more at ease and energized. ____40____ Managing boredom has surprising benefits, like improving your self-control and ability to concentrate. Experiencing boredom at a young age helps develop self-control skills, such as managing one’s thoughts and reactions. A. It encourages problem-solving. B. It helps focus and self-discipline. C. Boredom, however, offers your brain a much-needed break. D. When your mind isn’t occupied, it creates space for self-reflection. E. Thus, it makes you self-aware and emotionally in tune with yourself. F. So the next time you feel stuck, step away and let the ideas come to you. G. It leads to emotional exhaustion, making it difficult to connect with others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 29 years old, Chris Punsalan isn’t exactly living a typical, 20-something life. While his peers are ___41___ with friends, partying, traveling, or chasing their dreams, he’s at home, taking care of his 97-year-old grandmother. In 2015, Chris and his family were faced with the difficult ___42___ of what to do with his aging grandmother. ___43___ severe health problems, she could no longer take care of herself. The family had two ___44___: send her to a care centre or find a full-time caregiver. In his final semester of college, seeing his grandmother in poor health, Chris determined to be ___45___ for looking after his beloved grandmother after ___46___. It was, after all, she that had taken all the troubles to ___47___ his growing up happily. As a digital content creator and musician, Chris is ___48___ about preserving memories. In 2019, ___49___ to give the world a glimpse into life as a caregiver, he posted a video online. And ____50____, his video went viral! He and his grandma became famous overnight. ____51____ by the reaction his video received, Chris now regularly ____52____ their daily activities and heart-warming interactions. He also posts many helpful ____53____ for others who find themselves in similar caregiving situations. While Chris may have discovered fame with his grandma, it’s the ____54____ time they have to spend together that means the most to him. “Life is so fragile. ____55____ your grandparents and your loved ones in general,” Chris says. 41. A. concerned B. surrounded C. compared D. presented 42. A. decision B. request C. threat D. proposal 43. A. Living through B. Depending on C. Suffering from D. Running across 44. A. attempts B. options C. strategies D. challenges 45. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. necessary 46. A. growth B. success C. promotion D. graduation 47. A. ensure B. identify C. observe D. promote 48. A. passionate B. curious C. serious D. particular 49. A. demanding B. intending C. volunteering D. managing 50. A. actually B. obviously C. unexpectedly. D. gradually 51. A. Impressed B. Attracted C. Affected D. Inspired 52. A. explores B. updates C. contributes D. discusses 53. A. principles B. cases C. documents D. tips 54. A. precious B. tough C. suitable D. unusual 55. A. Defend B. Approach C. Cherish D. Forgive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the downtown area of Tongren City, Guizhou Province, Zhongnanmen Ancient Town keeps many well-preserved buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, reflecting ___56___ process of the economic, social and urban development taking place over time in this scenic town in southwest China. Listed as one of China’s tourism and leisure blocks, it’s a wonderland full of surprises just waiting ___57___ (explore). The ancient town ___58___ (build) over five centuries ago. It took advantage ___59___ its convenient water transportation and developed into the political, economic and cultural centre of the area, containing amazing ancient ___60___ (relic) with diverse culture. ___61___ (fill) with many ancient residential buildings, the ancient town is the only historic district of Tongren City that reflects the original features of this ancient city. The ancient buildings ___62___ (main) lie along Zhongshan Road, forming the famous Zhongnanmen Historical and Cultural Tourism and Leisure Block. Many residential, religious and commercial buildings ___63___ line the streets of the block feature a blend of ___64___ (architecture) styles. People from different ethnic groups — such as the Miao, Tujia, Dong and Gelao ethnic groups — live in this multicultural city and have helped develop a promising society rich in cultural heritage through their wisdom ____65____ hard work. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你希望参加学校组织的英语夏令营。请你给负责该夏令营的老师 Miss Evans写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 参加理由； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Evans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hiking in the wild is one of Ehlers’ favorite hobbies. And he had a single goal: to hike in the hills of west - central Iowa, which is the best wild place for people who love hiking in the wild. Although it’s about 250 miles from the hills of west - central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota, he still put into practice with his friends. During a long trip home, following a weekend of hiking, Ehlers thought about the small brown dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. At the time, he stopped the car and tried to coax (哄劝) the dog to him but, frightened, it ran off. It immediately disappeared without a trace. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog, which drove him to make up his mind to find that dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. Arriving at that place, they came across a local farmer and asked him, “Have you seen a lost dog? We had seen the dog trembling alongside the road four days ago.” Meanwhile, Greg described the dog’s appearance to him. “The dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Minnesota and the dog’s picture,” the local farmer told them. Ehlers and Greg were excited to know that the dog’s owners were Jeff and Lisa. So they called Jeff and Lisa to tell them they were finding their dog. Hearing that, Jeff was surprised and said, “We had hiked in Iowa before Thanksgiving with our dog, Rosie, but a fierce dog came out of nowhere and scared Rosie off. We searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days. So we drove back home.” “We are also driving there now, and it will take about two hours to arrive in Iowa. Tell me exactly where you are. Let’s search Rosie together,” Jeff said. “OK. We will wait for you while looking for Rosie,” Ehlers replied. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After nearly two hours’ careful search, an amazing thing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ehlers called Jeff and Lisa again and waited for their arrival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语入学考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money do the speakers have in all? A. $18. B. $28. C. $38. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The hat costs $20, but I only have $10. W: I have $18. Would you like to borrow it? M: I really appreciate it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesman. C. Librarian and borrower. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a limit of five books for a person. W: Fine. I’ll be certain to return them on time. M: That would be the best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers get there for the concert? A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: What time does the concert start? M: At 7: 30 pm. If we leave at 6: 00 pm, we should be able to get there half an hour before the concert. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the matter with the man that day? A. He drove through heavy traffic. B. His car broke down on his way home. C. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you were going to drive carefully so you wouldn’t get a traffic ticket. M: I was, but it didn’t work out that way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know? A. How long the man will be away. B. Why she can't go with the man. C. When the man is going to Chicago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s so late now and I haven’t even started packing yet. I’m going to Chicago tomorrow. W: I wish I were going with you. How long will you be away? M: A week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Mr. Hudson’s mother? A. She was ill. B. She was a schoolmaster. C. She went to see her son last night. 7. Who is Mr. Hudson worried about today according to the woman? A. His mother. B. His son. C. His son’s schoolmaster. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He’s not as cheerful as usual. W: I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that’s the trouble. M: I doubt that. Yesterday, he told me his mother felt much better. W: Maybe he has a problem here at work. M: I don’t think that he has any problem with his job. It’s well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us. Well, the schoolmaster phoned him this morning. W: That must be the problem. He’s worried about his son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do both Mary and Paul have for breakfast? A. Ham and oranges. B. Bread and butter. C. Bread and eggs. 9. Where does Paul probably come from? A. Britain. B. China. C. America. 10. Where does the woman often have lunch? A. In a dining hall. B. In her office. C. In her kitchen. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what do you usually have for American breakfast? W: I usually have bread, fried eggs and a cup of coffee for it. What about you, Paul? M: I like to have ham and eggs bread and butter, vegetable salad and orange juice, a usual English breakfast as my family do. W: More and more young people in China have come to like the western breakfast. They think it’s very convenient and good for health. M: Having western food for breakfast is good for one’s health. In England, since most people begin working early in the afternoon, they often have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches, apple pies and pizzas at their workplace. W: We often have lunch in a dining hall. M: Do you have the habit of drinking afternoon tea with cakes? W: No, we usually wait for dinner. It’s the biggest meal of the day. All the members of the family come home and sit together to enjoy their dishes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the woman go to New York? A. To join in a music camp. B. To perform at a concert. C. To visit her friend. 12. How will the woman go to New York? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 13. What is the woman and Laura’s common interest? A. Music. B. Study. C. Travel. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. Have any plans for the weekend? W: Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to New York for a couple of days. M: Oh, my roommate’s going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together. W: No. I’ve already got my train ticket. I’m visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember I went to a music camp? I shared a room with Laura and now she’s just moved to New York. M: You two probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from New York? W: No, I’m from California. I’ve never been to New York before. Guess what we are going to do on Saturday night? M: Something to do with music, I bet. W: Right, we are going to a concert. M: Wow, I wish I were going with you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the woman find the teapot? A. In a shop. B. In the sports ground. C. Near the village gate. 15. What did the woman find under the tree? A. A medicine bottle. B. Some coins. C. A metal horse. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Some things found by the woman. C. Some places they explored together. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you find anything interesting in your digging? W: Yes, a few things. Come over here and I'll show you. I found this old teapot near the village gate. Part of it was broken, as you can see. M: And you’ve mended it. W: Yes, and I found this old medicine bottle in an old shop! M: And the glass wasn’t broken? W: No. Wasn’t that lucky? M: What about this metal horse? W: I found that in the sports ground. M: It is pretty! Maybe it was a prize for races. W: Yes, probably. M: What else did you find? W: I found some coins! Look at these pieces, they’re foreign and about 100 years old. M: What luck! Where did you find them? W: I found them in a hole under a tree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of person did Clemente’s parents want him to be? A. Honest and kind. B. Friendly and selfless. C. Independent and honorable. 18. Which sport did Clemente love most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 19. Which team did Clemente choose to sign with after high school? A. A local team of Puerto Rico. B. The Brooklyn Dodgers of America. C. A team that offered him 30, 000 dollars. 20. How old was Clemente when he died? A. 34 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 72 years old. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Roberto Clemente was born in 1934 in Puerto Rico. His parents did not have much money. But they taught their children to be good and honest. They also taught their children the importance of honor. Clemente had all of these qualities. As a child, Clemente loved baseball. He listened to baseball games on the radio. He played baseball with his friends. He also played in high school in a local team. When he graduated from high school, nine professional teams wanted Clemente to play for them. The Brooklyn Dodgers of America offered him 10,000 dollars. Clemente said yes. Then another team offered him 30,000 dollars! Clement e asked his parents for advice. His mother said that he must keep his word. So he signed a contract with the Dodgers. Clemente received many awards and made a lot of money. But he gave a lot, too. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente collected food, clothing and medicine for the people there. He went on a plane to bring the supplies to people in Nicaragua. But after the plane took off, it crashed into the water. Everyone on the plane died. Clemente was a great baseball player and a hero. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A New Approach to Learning Languages The Language Learning Institute (LLI) is excited to announce a series of language workshops designed for beginners and advanced learners alike. These workshops aim to provide a fun and immersive environment for mastering new languages. Workshop 1—Spanish for Beginners Join us for an introductory course in Spanish led by native speaker Maria Sanchez. This workshop is perfect for those who have always wanted to learn Spanish but never had the chance. You'll start with the basics and gradually build up to more complex conversations. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th October, at 10: 00 Location: LLI Main Hall Duration: 3 hours Workshop 2—Advanced French For those who already have a good grasp of French, this advanced workshop with expert tutor Pierre Dupont will take your language skills to the next level. You'll study the origin of the language, idiomatic expressions, and cultural insights. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th October, at 14: 00 Location: LLI Conference Room Duration: 4 hours Workshop 3—German Language and Culture Experience the richness of German language and culture with Dr Hans Richter. This workshop is designed for intermediate learners who want to deepen their understanding of German and its cultural context. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th October, at 15: 00 Location: LLI Cultural Center Duration: 3. 5 hours Workshop 4—Italian Immersion Step into the world of Italian with our immersive workshop led by Italian language enthusiast, Sofia Romano. This hands-on experience will help you speak Italian in no time, with a focus on conversational skills and everyday usage. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th October, at 9: 30 Location: LLI Language Lab Duration: 2. 5 hours 21. Who is the tutor for the Advanced French workshop? A. Maria Sanchez. B. Pierre Dupont. C. Hans Richter. D. Sofia Romano. 22. What is the focus of the Italian Immersion workshop? A. Reading and writing skills. B. Cultural context. C. Conversational skills. D. Business language. 23. What do the four workshops have in common? A. They involve native speakers. B. They are suitable for beginners. C. They are scheduled for the weekday. D. They aim to enhance language abilities. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习工作坊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Workshop 2一Advanced French部分“For those who already have a good grasp of French, this advanced workshop with expert tutor Pierre Dupont will take your language skills to the next level.(对于那些已经熟练掌握了法语的人，这个由专家导师Pierre Dupont主持的高级工作坊将把你的语言技能提升到一个新的水平。)”可知，Pierre Dupont是该工作坊的导师。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 4-Italian Immersion部分“This hands-on experience will help you speak Italian in no time, with a focus on conversational skills and everyday usage. (这种实践体验将帮助你立刻说意大利语，专注于对话技巧和日常使用。)”可知，该工作坊的教学重心是谈话技巧和日常用语。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These workshops aim to provide a fun and immersive environment for mastering new languages. (这些工作坊旨在为掌握新语言提供一个有趣和身临其境的环境。)”，它们的核心目的都是帮助学员提高语言能力。故选D。 B When my father died last year, I received messages from my friends and family sharing their condolences (吊唁). While I appreciated everyone who reached out, I was especially grateful to two of my roommates who surprised my family with a delivery of bagels (百吉圈) for breakfast. Despite a mix- up in the address and the fact that we never received those bagels, this act of kindness stayed with me. It mattered more than the actual food. There’s a difference between being nice and being kind. Being nice often involves politeness and the purpose of pleasing others. It can be used as a strategy to leave a good impression, as noted by Dr Manly, a psychologist. Think about the last time you praised someone’s clothes but didn’t actually mean it. If you’ re people- pleasing, you may also expect others to respond in a certain way. But being kind is less self- serving. A kind person tries to really understand what someone else is going through so he could offer assistance. He is acting out of genuine concern for another without expecting anything in return. Practicing kindness benefits people’s health. When people act kindly, the brain releases a substance called oxytocin, which dampens activity in a region of the brain involved in fear and anxiety. If you have ever felt less stressed from helping others, it’s all thanks to the calming effects of oxytocin. Besides, acts of kindness get your brain to release feel- good chemicals like endorphins. They promote pleasure and act as a natural pain reliever. Being kind provides the same health benefits, no matter how big or small the gesture is. Below are some good deeds you can do and start right now: pick up litter, be an active listener, cook a meal for someone in need. Initially, acts of kindness might feel unfamiliar and out of character. However, this feeling will go away if you practice more. Soon enough, it will become so familiar and you’ll notice the benefits to yourself and others. 24. What made the author most grateful according to paragraph 1? A. The support from his family. B. The present of bagels sent to him. C. The messages expressing sympathy. D. The genuine concern from his roommates. 25. Where does the difference between niceness and kindness lie? A. In people’s intentions. B. In people’s capabilities. C. In people’s appearances. D. In people’s impression on others. 26. What does the underlined word “dampens” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Reflects B. Stimulates C. Weakens D. Assesses 27. What does the author encourage people to do in the last paragraph? A. Perform acts of kindness. B. Acknowledge kind acts in life. C. Enjoy the benefits of being kind. D. Value the impact of kindness. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章的体裁是说明文。文章解释了善良（kindness）与仅仅表现友好（niceness）之间的区别，并探讨了善良行为对健康的好处，并给出了实践善良的具体建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While I appreciated everyone who reached out, I was especially grateful to two of my roommates who surprised my family with a delivery of bagels (百吉圈) for breakfast. Despite a mix- up in the address and the fact that we never received those bagels, this act of kindness stayed with me. It mattered more than the actual food. (虽然我感谢每一个伸出援手的人，但我特别感谢我的两个室友，他们给我的家人带来了早餐的百吉圈。尽管地址搞错了，而且我们从来没有收到过那些百吉圈，但这种善意的行为让我印象深刻。这比食物本身更重要。)”可知，作者最感激的是室友们的真诚关心，而不是百吉圈本身。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s a difference between being nice and being kind. Being nice often involves politeness and the purpose of pleasing others. It can be used as a strategy to leave a good impression, as noted by Dr Manly, a psychologist. Think about the last time you praised someone’s clothes but didn’t actually mean it. If you’ re people- pleasing, you may also expect others to respond in a certain way. But being kind is less self- serving. A kind person tries to really understand what someone else is going through so he could offer assistance. He is acting out of genuine concern for another without expecting anything in return. (友善和善良是有区别的。友善通常包括礼貌和取悦他人的目的。心理学家曼利博士指出，这可以作为一种给人留下好印象的策略。想想你上次称赞别人的衣服，但不是真心的时候。如果你是一个讨人喜欢的人，你可能也希望别人以某种方式回应。但是善良是不那么自私的。一个善良的人试图真正理解别人的经历，这样他才能提供帮助。他的行为是出于对他人的真正关心，而不期待任何回报。)”可知，友好和善良的区别在于人们的意图。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“activity in a region of the brain involved in fear and anxiety (大脑中与恐惧和焦虑有关的区域的活动)”和“If you have ever felt less stressed from helping others, it’s all thanks to the calming effects of oxytocin. (如果你曾经因为帮助别人而感到压力减轻，这都要归功于催产素的镇静作用。)”可知，催产素会减弱大脑中与恐惧和焦虑相关的区域的活动。dampens的词义为“减弱”。A. Reflects反射；Stimulates刺激；Weakens削弱，减弱；Assesses评估。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Below are some good deeds you can do and start right now: pick up litter, be an active listener, cook a meal for someone in need. Initially, acts of kindness might feel unfamiliar and out of character. However, this feeling will go away if you practice more. (下面是一些你现在就可以做的好事：捡垃圾，做一个积极的倾听者，为有需要的人做一顿饭。起初，善意的行为可能会让你感到陌生和不符合你的性格。然而，如果你练习得更多，这种感觉就会消失。)”可知，作者鼓励人们去做善事。故选A。 C An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease — a condition where the heart’s arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research. A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health. Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another. The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye. The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods. “Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set,” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan. “However, there still remain significant gap s in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension. This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment.” By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods’ environment. The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions. “We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems,” Prof Rajagopalan said. 28. What is the finding of the study? A. How people can prevent heart diseases. B. How environments affect heart health. C. How AI can reduce heart disease risks. D. How the heart's arteries are blocked. 29. What can the finding of the study help to do? A. Promote computer technology. B. Reduce air and water pollution. C. Design green neighbourhoods. D. Advertise for an AI company. 30. Why was computer vision used in the study? A. The researchers had no environmental data. B. It had solved some environmental problems. C. People ignored the environment they live in. D. It helped people understand the environment. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The development of AI for hospitals B. The medical use of a street view tool C. The insight into healthy neighbourhoods D. The link between the heart and environment 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了利用人工智能街景工具分析社区环境，预测冠心病风险的研究，揭示了环境因素对心脏病风险的影响，并强调AI在解决复杂问题中的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. (研究人员能够追踪这些环境因素（包括是否存在污染）与冠心病风险之间的联系。)”可知，该研究能够发现环境因素，如道路、建筑、绿地等的质量以及污染的存在与否，是如何影响心脏健康的，即环境如何影响心脏健康。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods. (这些数据为城市规划者和公共卫生官员提供了设计更健康的生活空间和社区的信息。)”可知，研究发现的数据可以帮助创建更多绿色和健康的社区环境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment. (这就是使用计算机视觉方法可以对物理和建筑环境进行独特理解的地方。)”可知，计算机视觉方法的使用可以使人们对物理环境和建筑环境有独特的理解。故选D项。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease—a condition where the heart’s arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research. (根据研究，街道视图的人工智能（AI）工具可用于预测冠心病的风险，冠心病是一种心脏动脉阻塞的疾病，通过分析邻近环境来限制流向心脏的血流。)”可知，文章主要讲述了利用街景人工智能工具预测冠心病风险的研究，并强调了这种工具在医学上的应用。故选B项。 D “Renewable energy development is a critically important component of the transition away from fossil fuels, making our air cleaner. However, bird death has become an unintended consequence of renewable energy development,” said Hannah Vander Zanden, an assistant professor of biology at the University of Florida. Birds can be killed when they hit wind turbines (涡轮机) , fly into solar panels they mistake for bodies of water or get burned by the intense heat from concentrating solar power plants. “While the death rate of birds due to these energy facilities is far lower than deaths due to domestic cats and crashes with buildings, efforts to deal with this new problem are important,” scientists said. Vander Zanden and her colleagues performed geospatial (地理空间的) analyses of stable data obtained from feathers of 871 individual birds found dead at these renewable energy facilities in California, which represented 24 species. Results from the study show that the birds killed at the facilities were from a broad area across the continent. Their geographical origins varied among species and included a mix of local and nonlocal birds. Researchers found most birds killed at solar facilities were nonlocal and peaked during the migratory periods of April and September through October. The percentage of the migratory birds found at wind facilities nearly matched that of local birds, at 51%. “The data can help inform us about the best strategies to use to minimize the deaths,” Vander Zanden said. “For example, facilities management could work with conservationists to improve the local habitat to help protect local birds or improve other parts of the species’ range where the migratory birds originate.” The results also illustrate: the power of stable data to assess future population growth or decline patterns for birds due to a variety of reasons. “Studying the remains of animals like what we did is a noninvasive approach to get information that is otherwise hard to track and apply to conservation,” Vander Zanden said. “It’s a great way to understand the mysteries about animals.” 32. What is the new threat to birds according to Vander Zanden? A. The high- rise buildings. B. The loss of natural habitats. C. The large number of domestic cats. D. The rise of renewable energy facilities. 33. What did Vander Zanden and her colleagues discover in their study? A. Solar facilities were a major cause of bird deaths. B. Local birds faced a greater death risk at wind facilities. C. The majority of birds killed at solar facilities were migratory. D. The bird death rate was closely related to migration patterns. 34. What can we infer from Vander Zanden’s words? A. Animals hold many mysteries to humans. B. The study possesses scientific significance. C. Keeping track of and analysing birds is challenging. D The remains of dead birds should be well conserved. 35. Which of the following proverbs can be concluded from the text? A. Every coin has two sides. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可再生能源设施致鸟死亡成新问题，研究通过分析鸟羽毛同位素揭示死亡鸟源地，提出保护策略，凸显同位素数据在鸟类保护上的潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, bird death has become an unintended consequence of renewable energy development,(然而，鸟类死亡已成为可再生能源发展的意外后果)”及“Birds can be killed when they hit wind turbines (涡轮机) , fly into solar panels they mistake for bodies of water or get burned by the intense heat from concentrating solar power plants.(鸟类可能因撞击风力涡轮机，误将太阳能板当作水面而飞入，或被集中式太阳能发电厂的强烈热能烧伤而死亡)”可知，鸟类面临的新威胁是可再生能源设施的增加。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers found most birds killed at solar facilities were nonlocal and peaked during the migratory periods of April and September through October.(研究人员发现，在太阳能设施中丧生的大部分鸟类是非本地的，并在4月及9月至10月的迁徙期间达到高峰)”可知，研究发现迁徙中的鸟类比本地鸟类受太阳能设施的影响更大。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““The data can help inform us about the best strategies to use to minimize the deaths,” Vander Zanden said. “For example, facilities management could work with conservationists to improve the local habitat to help protect local birds or improve other parts of the species’ range where the migratory birds originate.”(范德赞登说：“这些数据可以帮助我们了解如何制定最佳策略以最大限度地减少死亡。例如，设施管理人员可以与环保主义者合作，改善当地栖息地以保护本地鸟类，或改善迁徙鸟类起源的该物种其他分布区域”)”可知，这项研究具有科学意义，可以帮助制定策略来保护鸟类。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Renewable energy development is a critically important component of the transition away from fossil fuels, making our air cleaner. However, bird death has become an unintended consequence of renewable energy development,” said Hannah Vander Zanden, an assistant professor of biology at the University of Florida.(“可再生能源的发展是从化石燃料转型的关键组成部分，能让我们的空气更清洁。然而，鸟类死亡已成为可再生能源发展的意外后果，”佛罗里达大学生物学助理教授Hannah Vander Zanden表示)”可知，本文主要讲述了可再生能源设施致鸟死亡成新问题，所以虽然可再生能源的发展能让我们的空气更清洁，但是也导致鸟类死亡，也就是凡事都有两面性。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Boredom to Embrace Boredom is good medicine for the brain. It sounds a little strange, right? After all, what could anyone gain from sitting around with nothing to do? But, in the fast pace of modern living, slowing down every now and then can do wonders for your well-being. ____36____ So, embrace boredom by setting aside time each day without distractions. It boosts creativity. If you ever face a creative block, try doing nothing at all! Boredom provides a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for creativity. It stimulates divergent thinking—the thought process our brains use to come up with new, innovative ideas. ____37____ It gives your brain a chance to rest. Having tech devices everywhere you go can lead to digital burnout and sensory overload. ____38____ Even breaks as short as ten minutes a day help your brain rest, so you can come back clear-headed and more focused. It improves social connections. Burnout can be bad for relationships. ____39____ Your brain restores and gets refreshed when it’s unused. Then, when you interact with your family and friends, you’ll feel more at ease and energized. ____40____ Managing boredom has surprising benefits, like improving your self-control and ability to concentrate. Experiencing boredom at a young age helps develop self-control skills, such as managing one’s thoughts and reactions. A. It encourages problem-solving. B. It helps focus and self-discipline. C. Boredom, however, offers your brain a much-needed break. D. When your mind isn’t occupied, it creates space for self-reflection. E. Thus, it makes you self-aware and emotionally in tune with yourself. F. So the next time you feel stuck, step away and let the ideas come to you. G. It leads to emotional exhaustion, making it difficult to connect with others. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无聊的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But, in the fast pace of modern living, slowing down every now and then can do wonders for your well-being.(但是，在现代生活的快节奏中，偶尔放慢脚步可以为你的幸福创造奇迹。)”和下文“So, embrace boredom by setting aside time each day without distractions.(所以，每天留出时间不受干扰，拥抱无聊。)”可知，空处承上启下，应讲述放慢节奏、留出空闲时间、让头脑空白时会产生的好处，D项“当你的头脑没有被占据时，它会为自我反思创造空间。”符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“It boosts creativity. If you ever face a creative block, try doing nothing at all! Boredom provides a powerful catalyst(催化剂) for creativity. It stimulates divergent thinking—the thought process our brains use to come up with new, innovative ideas.(它促进创造力。如果你遇到创意障碍，试着什么都不做！无聊给创造力提供强大催化剂。它刺激发散思维——我们的大脑用来产生新的创新想法的思维过程。)”可知，本段主要讲述了无聊有助于产生创造力，所以空处应总结上文，鼓励在思绪遇阻时停下来，等待无聊激发创造性，F项“所以，下次你觉得卡住的时候，暂时离开，让想法来找你。”符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Having tech devices everywhere you go can lead to digital burnout and sensory overload.(无论你走到哪里，科技设备都会导致数字倦怠和感官超载。)”和下文“Even breaks as short as ten minutes a day help your brain rest, so you can come back clear-headed and more focused.(即使每天休息十分钟，也能帮助你的大脑休息，这样你就可以头脑清醒、注意力更集中地回来。)”可知，空处应与上文形成转折，衔接下文，指出无聊有助于大脑休息，C项“然而，无聊会让你的大脑得到急需的休息。”符合题意，offers your brain a much-needed break和下文的help your brain rest照应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Burnout can be bad for relationships.(倦怠可能对人际关系有害。)”可知，空处应承接上文，补充说明倦怠对人际关系的害处，G项“它会导致情绪疲惫，使人难以与他人联系。”符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 空处是本段主旨句，根据上文每段首句可知，这里应以It...的形式。根据下文“Managing boredom has surprising benefits, like improving your self-control and ability to concentrate. Experiencing boredom at a young age helps develop self-control skills, such as managing one’s thoughts and reactions.(做到无聊有着令人惊讶的好处，比如提高你的自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力。在年轻时经历无聊有助于培养自我控制能力，例如管理自己的想法和反应。)”可知，本段主要讲述了无聊有助于提高自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力，所以B项“它有助于集中注意力和自律。”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 29 years old, Chris Punsalan isn’t exactly living a typical, 20-something life. While his peers are ___41___ with friends, partying, traveling, or chasing their dreams, he’s at home, taking care of his 97-year-old grandmother. In 2015, Chris and his family were faced with the difficult ___42___ of what to do with his aging grandmother. ___43___ severe health problems, she could no longer take care of herself. The family had two ___44___: send her to a care centre or find a full-time caregiver. In his final semester of college, seeing his grandmother in poor health, Chris determined to be ___45___ for looking after his beloved grandmother after ___46___. It was, after all, she that had taken all the troubles to ___47___ his growing up happily. As a digital content creator and musician, Chris is ___48___ about preserving memories. In 2019, ___49___ to give the world a glimpse into life as a caregiver, he posted a video online. And ____50____, his video went viral! He and his grandma became famous overnight. ____51____ by the reaction his video received, Chris now regularly ____52____ their daily activities and heart-warming interactions. He also posts many helpful ____53____ for others who find themselves in similar caregiving situations. While Chris may have discovered fame with his grandma, it’s the ____54____ time they have to spend together that means the most to him. “Life is so fragile. ____55____ your grandparents and your loved ones in general,” Chris says. 41. A. concerned B. surrounded C. compared D. presented 42. A. decision B. request C. threat D. proposal 43. A. Living through B. Depending on C. Suffering from D. Running across 44. A. attempts B. options C. strategies D. challenges 45. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. necessary 46. A. growth B. success C. promotion D. graduation 47. A. ensure B. identify C. observe D. promote 48. A. passionate B. curious C. serious D. particular 49. A. demanding B. intending C. volunteering D. managing 50. A. actually B. obviously C. unexpectedly. D. gradually 51. A. Impressed B. Attracted C. Affected D. Inspired 52. A. explores B. updates C. contributes D. discusses 53. A. principles B. cases C. documents D. tips 54. A. precious B. tough C. suitable D. unusual 55. A. Defend B. Approach C. Cherish D. Forgive 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chris Punsalan放弃追逐自己的梦想，选择留在家中照顾97岁的祖母，并通过发布视频记录两人的日常生活和温馨互动而成为网络红人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的同龄人和朋友们在一起，聚会、旅行或追逐梦想时，他却在家中照顾他97岁的祖母。A. concerned关心；B. surrounded包围；C. compared比较；D. presented呈现。根据下文“with friends, partying, traveling, or chasing their dreams”可知，Chris的同龄人和朋友们在一起，被朋友们包围着，做喜欢做的事情。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，Chris和他的家人面临着一个艰难的决定，那就是如何照顾他年迈的祖母。A. decision决定；B. request请求；C. threat威胁；D. proposal提议。根据下文“what to do with his aging grandmother”可知，祖母年龄大了，Chris的家人需要就如何处理祖母的问题做出决定。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于严重的健康问题，她不能再照顾自己了。A. Living through经历；B. Depending on依赖；C. Suffering from遭受；D. Running across偶然遇到。根据下文“severe health problems”和“she could no longer take care of herself”可知，祖母由于遭受严重的健康问题，不能再照顾自己了。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有两个选择：把她送到护理中心或找一个全职护理人员。A. attempts尝试；B. options选择；C. strategies策略；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“send her to a care centre or find a full-time caregiver”可知，Chris的家人有两个选择。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学最后一个学期，看到祖母身体不好，Chris决定毕业后负责照顾他心爱的祖母。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“looking after his beloved grandmother after…”可知，Chris决定毕业后负责照顾他心爱的祖母；be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学最后一个学期，看到祖母身体不好，Chris决定毕业后负责照顾他心爱的祖母。A. growth成长；B. success成功；C. promotion提升；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“In his final semester of college”可知，Chris决定大学毕业后负责照顾他心爱的祖母。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，是她不辞辛劳地确保他快乐地成长。A. ensure确保；B. identify识别；C. observe观察；D. promote促进。根据上文“she that had taken all the troubles”和下文“his growing up happily”可推知，是祖母不辞辛劳地确保Chris快乐地成长。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名数字内容创作者和音乐家，Chris对保存记忆充满热情。A. passionate热情的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. particular特别的。结合常识和上文“a digital content creator and musician”可推知，作为媒体人和艺术家，Chris对保存记忆这件事充满热情；be passionate about“对……充满热情”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，为了让世界一睹护理者的生活，他在网上发布了一段视频。A. demanding要求；B. intending打算；C. volunteering自愿；D. managing管理。根据下文“give the world a glimpse into life as a caregiver”和“he posted a video online”可知，Chris打算让世界看一看护理者的生活，所以他在网上发布一段视频。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他的视频走红了！A. actually实际上；B. obviously显然；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“his video went viral! He and his grandma became famous overnight”可知，Chris和祖母一夜成名是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到视频反响的鼓舞，Chris现在经常更新他们的日常活动和温馨的互动。A. Impressed使印象深刻；B. Attracted吸引；C. Affected影响；D. Inspired鼓舞。根据下文“the reaction his video received”和“Chris now regularly ____ their daily activities and heart-warming interactions”可知，受到之前视频反响的鼓舞，Chris开始经常更新视频内容。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到视频反响的鼓舞，Chris现在经常更新他们的日常活动和温馨的互动。A. explores探索；B. updates更新；C. contributes贡献；D. discusses讨论。根据上文“regularly”和下文“their daily activities and heart-warming interactions”可知，作为一名数字内容创作者的Chris现在经常在网上更新他和祖母的日常活动和温馨的互动。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还为其他处于类似护理情况的人发布了许多有用的建议。A. principles原则；B. cases情况；C. documents文件；D. tips建议。根据上文“helpful”和下文“for others who find themselves in similar caregiving situations”可知，Chris还为其他处于类似护理情况的人提供有用的建议。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Chris可能和祖母一起出名了，但对他们来说，最重要的是他们在一起度过的宝贵时光。A. precious宝贵的；B. tough艰苦的；C. suitable适合的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知，Chris的祖母已经97岁了，给合下文“time they have to spend together”可推知，Chris认为和祖母在一起度过的时光是宝贵的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生命是如此脆弱。珍惜你的祖父母和亲人，”Chris说。A. Defend辩护；B. Approach接近；C. Cherish珍惜；D. Forgive原谅。根据上文“Life is so fragile”可推知，Chris呼吁大家珍惜和亲人在一起的时光。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the downtown area of Tongren City, Guizhou Province, Zhongnanmen Ancient Town keeps many well-preserved buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, reflecting ___56___ process of the economic, social and urban development taking place over time in this scenic town in southwest China. Listed as one of China’s tourism and leisure blocks, it’s a wonderland full of surprises just waiting ___57___ (explore). The ancient town ___58___ (build) over five centuries ago. It took advantage ___59___ its convenient water transportation and developed into the political, economic and cultural centre of the area, containing amazing ancient ___60___ (relic) with diverse culture. ___61___ (fill) with many ancient residential buildings, the ancient town is the only historic district of Tongren City that reflects the original features of this ancient city. The ancient buildings ___62___ (main) lie along Zhongshan Road, forming the famous Zhongnanmen Historical and Cultural Tourism and Leisure Block. Many residential, religious and commercial buildings ___63___ line the streets of the block feature a blend of ___64___ (architecture) styles. People from different ethnic groups — such as the Miao, Tujia, Dong and Gelao ethnic groups — live in this multicultural city and have helped develop a promising society rich in cultural heritage through their wisdom ____65____ hard work. 【答案】56. the 57. to be explored 58. was built 59. of 60. relics 61. Filled 62. mainly 63. that##which 64. architectural 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省铜仁市市中心的中南门古城，主要包括其历史发展、建筑特色和展现的多元文化等信息。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中南门古城位于贵州省铜仁市市中心，保留了许多保存完好的明清建筑，反映了这个中国西南部风景秀丽的小镇随着时间的推移所发生的经济、社会和城市发展过程。空处表示特指，指“这一小镇的经济、社会和城市发展过程”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国的旅游休闲街区之一，它是一个充满惊喜的仙境，等待着你去探索。动词短语wait to do…表示“等待做某事”，explore“探索”与it逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用explore不定式的被动形式作宾语。故填to be explored。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个古城建于五个多世纪以前。空处作句子的谓语，根据“over five centuries ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，build“建造”和主语The ancient town之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：它利用其便利的水运，发展成为该地区的政治、经济和文化中心，拥有令人惊叹的古代遗迹和多样的文化。动词短语take advantage of表示“利用……”。故填of。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它利用其便利的水运，发展成为该地区的政治、经济和文化中心，拥有令人惊叹的古代遗迹和多样的文化。空处作containing的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词relic“遗迹”应用复数形式。故填relics。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古城内有众多古民居建筑，是铜仁市唯一体现古城原貌的历史街区。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作状语，fill“充满”和the ancient town逻辑上是被动关系，fill应用过去分词形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Filled。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：古建筑主要分布在中山路沿线，形成了著名的中南门历史文化旅游休闲街区。空处修饰动词lie，应用main的副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多住宅、宗教和商业建筑排列在街区的街道上，融合了不同的建筑风格。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多住宅、宗教和商业建筑排列在街区的街道上，融合了不同的建筑风格。空处作修饰styles的定语，应用architecture的形容词形式architectural，意为“建筑的”。故填architectural。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：来自苗族、土家族、侗族和仡佬族等不同民族的人们生活在这个多元文化的城市，通过他们的智慧和辛勤劳动，帮助建设了一个充满希望的文化遗产丰富的社会。空处连接前后两个名词成分wisdom和hard work，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你希望参加学校组织的英语夏令营。请你给负责该夏令营的老师 Miss Evans写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 参加理由； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Evans, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Miss Evans, I am writing to express my keen interest in joining the English Summer Camp organized by our school. I believe participating in this camp will not only enhance my English proficiency but also provide a platform to interact with peers and broaden my horizons. The immersive environment will be an excellent opportunity to improve my language skills, and I am eager to learn from native speakers and experienced teachers. I am looking forward to the chance to immerse myself in a different culture and make new friends. How I wish you could give me the golden opportunity! And your timely reply couldn't be appreciated more. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责英语夏令营的老师 Miss Evans写一封邮件，申请参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→sign up for 提高：enhance→boost 渴望：look forward to→anticipate 珍贵的：golden→valuable 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I believe participating in this camp will not only enhance my English proficiency but also provide a platform to interact with peers and broaden my horizons. 拓展句：I believe not only will participating in this camp will enhance my English proficiency but also provide a platform to interact with peers and broaden my horizons 【点睛】【高级句型1】I am writing to express my keen interest in joining the English Summer Camp organized by our school.（运用了动名词作宾语，过去分词作定语） 【高级句型2】I am looking forward to the chance to immerse myself in a different culture and make new friends.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hiking in the wild is one of Ehlers’ favorite hobbies. And he had a single goal: to hike in the hills of west - central Iowa, which is the best wild place for people who love hiking in the wild. Although it’s about 250 miles from the hills of west - central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota, he still put into practice with his friends. During a long trip home, following a weekend of hiking, Ehlers thought about the small brown dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. At the time, he stopped the car and tried to coax (哄劝) the dog to him but, frightened, it ran off. It immediately disappeared without a trace. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog, which drove him to make up his mind to find that dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. Arriving at that place, they came across a local farmer and asked him, “Have you seen a lost dog? We had seen the dog trembling alongside the road four days ago.” Meanwhile, Greg described the dog’s appearance to him. “The dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Minnesota and the dog’s picture,” the local farmer told them. Ehlers and Greg were excited to know that the dog’s owners were Jeff and Lisa. So they called Jeff and Lisa to tell them they were finding their dog. Hearing that, Jeff was surprised and said, “We had hiked in Iowa before Thanksgiving with our dog, Rosie, but a fierce dog came out of nowhere and scared Rosie off. We searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days. So we drove back home.” “We are also driving there now, and it will take about two hours to arrive in Iowa. Tell me exactly where you are. Let’s search Rosie together,” Jeff said. “OK. We will wait for you while looking for Rosie,” Ehlers replied. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After nearly two hours’ careful search, an amazing thing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ehlers called Jeff and Lisa again and waited for their arrival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： After nearly two hours’careful search, an amazing thing happened. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. Upon seeing that, Ehlers’ face turned red, with excitement in the heart, as a deer jumping with joy. Obviously, it was full of nervousness and fear. Ehlers and Greg tried their best to coax Rosie and made it calm down. Eventually they succeeded in coaxing the animal to them. Its nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started touching Ehlers’ face, which made him in a good mood at the moment. Ehlers called Jeff and Lisa again and waited for their arrival. During that time, Ehlers and Greg played with Rosie. Just 25 minutes later, Jeff and Lisa arrived. Seeing them, Rosie barked and ran to them. They hugged Rosie with excitement. Touched deeply, Jeff and Lisa could never say thank you enough. And then they returned to Minnesota and became best friends. “It’s good to know there’s still some one out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort. “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Ehlers在一次远足回家的路上看到一只颤抖的小狗，虽然当时没能抓住它，但他一直惦记着这只狗，最终决定和朋友Greg一起回去寻找。通过与当地农民的交流，他们得知这只狗是Jeff和Lisa丢失的宠物Rosie。经过两个小时的仔细寻找，他们终于找到了Rosie，并成功将其归还给了感激不尽的主人。这个故事展示了坚持和善良的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“经过近两个小时的仔细搜寻，一件神奇的事情发生了。”可推断，本段可描写找到小狗的过程以及Greg和Ehlers的激动之情。 ②由第二段首句“埃勒斯再次打电话给杰夫和丽莎，等待他们的到来。”可推断，本段可描写小狗见到主人，主人非常感激Greg两人以及他们的感悟。 2.续写线索 找到小狗——高兴——带回小狗——送回给主人——主人感激——感悟 3.词汇积累 行为类： ①成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.→manage to do sth ②代替：replace→take the place of ③触摸：touch→feel 情感类 ①激动地：with excitement→excitedly ②紧张：nervousness→tension ③恐惧：fear→horror 【点睛】【高分句型1】It just started touching Ehlers’ face, which made him in a good mood at the moment. （运用了which引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs（运用了whoever引导主语从句，as…as固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $