四川师范大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月测试英语试卷

四川师范大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月测试英语试卷 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语 1． A．Neither did I. B．Me, neither. C．So did I. 2． A．Thank you, Jim. B．The same to you, Mike. C．No problem. 3． A．It was really fun. B．That's true. C．That's a good idea. 4． A．No, I couldn't. B．Sure, here you are. C．With pleasure. 5． A．I can't agree more. B．So amI. C．That's all right. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 A B C D E 　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　　9． 　　10． 　 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。 11． A．By joining an English club. B．By listening to tapes often. C．By communicating with his foreign friends. 12． A． B． C． 13． A．He used to be quiet. B．He used to have short curly hair. C．He used to like sports. 14． A．Asking for leaving. B．Borrowing something from others. C．Returning the thing to its owner. 15． A．Because it's quiet. B．Because it's convenient. C．Because it's noisy. 16． A．He is a staff person. B．He is a customer. C．He is a manager. 17． A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 18． A．At home. B．At the post office. C．At the bus station. 19． A．By writing. B．By repeating. C．By making up sentences. 20． A．The Lantern Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Water Festival. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案 21．When did No Car Day start first? A．On June 5th. B．On September 2nd. C．On September 22nd. 22．Which was the first city to have No Car Day in China? A．Chengdu. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 23．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first season of 2011? A．41. B．52. C．63. 24．What does the speaker think of No Car Day? A．Meaningless . B．Useful. C．Surprising. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China is the first country to start No Car Day. B．Much of the sand in the air comes from cars. C．There is a No Car Day in more than 1,000 cities. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息 　26． 　on Studying for Tests Make a study plan Make sure you can go over what you　27． 　completely in the end. Find a proper place to study ◆ Choose the school library. ◆ 　28． 　studying in your bedroom. Study in a group Help you not get too 　29． 　. Believe that the process(过程)　30． 　more than results. Just do your best. 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分）A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分 31． ____punishment he got is ____warning to us all. We must treat others nicely. A．A; the B．The; a C．The ; / 32． Please pardon me for ____your e-mail. I am busy with my papers these days. A．answering B．replying C．not replying to 33． My English teacher always tells me that ____you keep reading English aloud every day, your spoken English will get better. A．as long as B．whether C．even though 34． Scrooge has changed and spread love and joy to people around him ____he goes. A．however B．wherever C．whenever 35． —Have you heard the latest news! Thailand has approved a temporary visa waiver(宣布暂免签证) for Chinese visitors. —Well, it will be more ____to go on a short-term trip. A．difficult B．necessary C．convenient 36． — What a pity! I heard you failed to get that job. — There were many competitors and the job really ____a lot of skills and creativity. A．offered B．served C．required 37． After a month's preparation, when Jenny heard the final result, her face was ____with a big smile. A．lit up B．dressed up C．made up 38． —You know, Taylor Swift will start her ERAS TOUR(新纪元巡演) in Tokyo on Feb 7th, 2024. —Yes! I'm a super fan. Besides her songs, the spirit also encourages me a lot that she always faces ups and downs in life ____with all her energy. A．wisely B．patiently C．actively 39． There used to be too many things ____on my desk, so I didn't know where I could____ my computer? A．lying, lay B．laying, lie C．lay, lay 40． —Excuse me, the map says there is a flower shop around here. Could you please tell me____? — Yes. It's about 10 minutes' walk. A．how long it takes me to find it B．how far it is C．how I can get there 七、补全对话，根据对话内容, 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 补全对话 A. Don't worry. B. Is everything OK? C. And I'm not happy with it. D. I thought it would get better. E. Maybe you should try to read more books. M: mom D: daughter M: You look upset, my girl. 　41． 　 D: Not really, Mom. I am getting afraid of talking in public these days. 　42． 　 M: How did it happen? I remember you are always active. D: Um, I couldn't express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some questions in class last term. 　43． 　But it didn't. M: 　44． 　It's normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front of others. D: But what can I do? M: Believe that your teachers and classmates won't laugh at you even if you make mistakes 　45． 　. Books bring us knowledge and make us strong. D: I'll try. Thanks, Mom! M: You're welcome. 八、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分）。A篇每小题2分, 计10分；B篇每小题1分, 计10分） 完形填空 I cut my hair short like a boy. When walking on the street, I can feel others are looking at me. They wonder whether I'm a girl or not. One day, I went to the 46． . A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was ordering my popcorn. "He might think it's 47． for a ‘boy' to have such a sweet voice," I thought. I just turned around, smiled at him and said "hello" 48． . Hearing my voice and seeing my face, he looked 49． . "I'm sorry. Your voice is nice," the boy's face turned red and he ran away after leaving these words. Similar situations have never 50． me, because I believe there's not only one form of beauty. Beauty, in my mind, means being confident (自信的) and accepting myself. 46．A． restroom B． library C． cinema 47．A． normal B． strange C． wonderful 48．A． angrily B． nervously C． politely 49．A． excited B． surprised C． scared 50．A． worried B． encouraged C． interested 完形填空 Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? Two years ago, on May 31, China introduced a new policy( 政 策 ) that 51． every family to have up to three children. This was done to fight China's aging problem, 52． much of the population is growing older. However, some children are 53． about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). "It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn't have enough money," said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. " 54． a couple who have to not only raise three children, but also care for four old people. They would have to work really hard to support the family. If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel stressed." Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the 55． child in her home and doesn't want any siblings. "I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have 56． child," she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea. She 57． has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. "I'm a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better. And when I'm old enough to leave home and go to college, my brother could still have 58． to be with him," she said. Many of the students in Li's class are only children. But Li enjoys having siblings. "You won't feel lonely and 59． you are sad, there's always someone comforting you," Li said. "I often play sports together with my brother. If we could have a new family member, we could make a 60． ! How cool would that be!" 51．A． asks B． allows C． advises 52．A． as B． so C． if 53．A． excited B． worried C． careful 54．A． Guess B． Choose C． Imagine 55．A． only B． second C． third 56．A． other B． the other C． another 57．A． already B． always C． seldom 58．A． everyone B． anyone C． someone 59．A． whenever B． whatever C． wherever 60．A． friend B． fool C． team 九、第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误 Sometimes, using hand gestures can bring more information and be more convenient than words, especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite to a person from a different cultural background. "V" Shape In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the "V" shape. It stands for winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia. Finger Snap (打响指) Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping_themmeans asking one to hurry up. But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone's face is considered to be a rude gesture. Thumbs up In most parts of the world, the thumbs-up sign means the same thing. You are basically saying that "Everything is OK" or "You are so great" to others. But you'd better avoid using it in the Middle East or West Africa because it is considered to be really impolite. 61．We can show a "V" shape to British people to express "winning" with the front of your palm facing inward. 62．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to the people we want to rush. 63．From Paragraph 3 we can infer that we need to be careful to use the gesture—Snapping fingers, since it is considered to be impolite in many cultures. 64．Thumbs up means "You are great." in most parts of the world, especially in the Middle East and West Africa. 65．The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to encourage people to use hand gestures more. 十、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,计 20 分 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 66．In the test, the writer asks us to prepare____. A．some trees B．branches and leaves C．a leaf and a branch 67．The things needed should be from____. A．the same tree B．trees of the same kind C．trees of different kinds 68．How does the writer argue for his idea? A．By giving an example B．By listing numbers C．By doing an experiment 69．According to the test, we know that____. A．different trees have the same patterns B．the parts of the same tree grow in the same pattern C．the patterns in different parts of a tree are completely different 70．Who would be probably interested in the article? A． B． C． 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor(教授) at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi, 56, shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark). She became 2022's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history. Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells( 细 胞 ). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding "offered a springboard (基础)for a wide range of applications(应用)", such as developing better tests for infectious diseases (传染病) and new treatments for cancer (癌症). Despite her great achievements, Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors intentionally( 故意地) made the class very difficult," she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot, but it matched my brain." Apart from doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder(键盘手) in a rock band. "I even used to think about majoring in music," she said. She also played soccer, and won an athletic scholarship (体育奖学金) from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality( 性别平等). "In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female," she told news magazine Chemical & Engineering News. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department." In 2022, Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase diversity (性别多元) in science. 71．Why did Bertozzi win 2022's Nobel Prize? A．Because she invented a new treatment for cancer. B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University. C．Because she found a way to link cells and make them clearer to see. 72．How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University? A．Interesting and not too hard. B．Boring and simple. C．Difficult and boring. 73．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band. B．Bertozzi once chose music as her major. C．Bertozzi lived a colorful life apart from doing research. 74．How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the 1980s? A．She set an award for women in science. B．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent. C．She helped start a monthly get-together for women to support each other. 75．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Bertozzi worked to win a Nobel Prize. B．What female scientists are good at. C．Nobel Prize winner's life experiences. 十一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，计 5 分 76． Known as the "Tianjin diving grandpas" in social media, a group of old men in Tianjin, have recently attracted great attention and a　 　. 77． The development of modern technology like smartphones and the internet has brought much c　 　 to our daily communication than ever before. 78． As I walked around the museum, I was f　 　 by the big collection of beautiful traditional Chinese paintings, calligraphy and paper-cut artworks. 79． It's impossible for society to stop developing so our government needs to provide more chances for l　 　 learning by opening more universities for the elderly. 80． If you have difficulty p　 　 some words, you can listen to the tape and read them aloud. 十二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共 10小题：每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 完成对话。 A: It's the time of the year again! A number of streets are coated in the golden leaves of ginkgo trees, Chengdu's city tree. B: Guess what? I'm really excited about this　81． 　 artworks painted by fallen ginkgo leaves in my neighborhood. They are completed overnight. Think about how 　82． 　 it surprised me along the way to school in the morning! A: There are always people working silently with creativity, wisdom and kindness. B: Can't agree more. We don't see much nature 　83． 　we study almost all day in the classroom. The little leaves really 　84． 　 our spirit. A: But not everyone is 　85． 　by such an idea leaving the leaves on the ground, especially street cleaners. They say the remaining leaves have been a headache because they have to pick out the rubbish that gets　86． 　 up with the leaves. Besides, they still need to look out for fallen branches, twigs(树枝) and cigarette butts(烟蒂), then the 　87． 　danger—fire can be avoided. B: 　88． 　me for expecting to keep the streets covered with ginkgo leaves instead of cleaning them up, though I admire the beautiful autumn scene, and it's a time for a cinematic treat. I can't 　89． 　to take photos and short videos! A: Oh, I know some internet-famous places with many golden ginkgo trees, like Jinxiu Road in Wuhou district, People's Park, Baihuatan Park, Sichuan University and many 　90． 　. May I have the honor of a visit with you? B: Sure, let's make it this sunny Saturday. 十三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式 填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 计 10 分） 短文填空 accept certainly change general gradual head 　 necessary process they trust when 　 while What's puberty? Puberty is the period of life when young people leave childhood and　91． 　 into adulthood. It is a difficult 　92． 　 for teenagers because it has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those　93． 　 and how to start taking responsibility( 责 任感)for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at eight　94． 　another may not start puberty until fourteen or fifteen. 　95． 　, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take　96． 　 risks such as smoking, drinking or getting ears pierced for the purpose of showing off. Their focus is on having fun and　97． 　 by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for　98． 　. A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's, Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are　99． 　 about their own feelings no longer. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with 　100． 　adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 十四、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分 阅读表达 A lot of people are always asking, "How do I improve my English?" There are many possible answers, and here is some good advice. Be responsible for (对……负责任) your own learning 　101． 　 But who is really responsible for making sure you learn English well? Nobody but you. Make sure you are the one who is responsible for your own learning. Immerse yourself in English as much as possible Immersing yourself in a language means putting yourself in an environment where only that language is spoken.　102． 　 Of course this isn't always possible, but you can do some things to immerse yourself in English from time to time. ☆Watch TV and movies in English If there are English programs on your TV, watch them. If they have subtitles (the words written in your language), see if they can be turned off.　103． 　 Most DVDs are great because you can choose the language you want to hear. ☆Speak English to your friends Get a conversation buddy (friend) and speak in English as much as possible. If it is a person whose native (本国 的 ) language is the same as your own, you may feel silly speaking in English at first. But don't worry. 　104． 　 Finding friends whose native language is English is even better. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ☆Study or travel to an English-speaking country Of course the best way to immerse yourself in the English language is to live in an all English environment. You'll find yourself surrounded ( 包 围 ) with the language everywhere you go. 　105． 　 However, it is surely a very helpful experience. A. If you do that, English is all around you. B. It may be a more difficult and expensive choice for you. C. Continue to do it and it will become more natural to you. D. Don't worry if you make mistakes — it will actually help you to progress. E. Some people even cover them with paper so that they can't see the words. F. Surely you have teachers, reading materials and websites helping you with your English. 十五、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）B. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 You must be familiar with this situation of your family: Dad is driving, while Mom is telling him where to go. He is sure that they should turn left at the next crossing. But she says it is not for the place they'll visit at all. Who has a better sense of direction? Men or women? Both of them do, a new study says, but in quite different ways. Men and women, some Canadian researchers have found, each have different ways to find their way. Men look quickly at well-marked buildings and then head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, always picture the route first and then follow it in their head. "Generally speaking, women are more exact(准确的)," said Edward Cornell, who led the study, "while men are a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive(凭直觉的)." The difference between their personalities makes up part of the reason for their different senses of direction. "In fact," added Edward Cornell, "the sense of direction isn't one skill but two skills." The first skill is the "survey way". This is when you see an area from above just as there is a map in your mind. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the parking lot is and that the supermarket is on the parking lot's right. The second one is the "route way". This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill—and then you see the supermarket in the end. Men are more likely to use the survey way while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both work, and neither is better. Introduction: Dad and mom often 　106． 　whether they should turn left at a crossing. Question: Who has a better sense of direction, men or women? A study: how men and women tell directions 　 　107． 　 Reasons Personalities Skills Men ＊finding landmarks quickly ＊Deciding which direction to take 　108． 　the landmarks faster and more intuitive Survey way: See an area from above and have a general map in mind Woman ＊picturing the route first ＊ following the route in their head more exact Route way: ＊Use a series of directions. ＊ Go from the 　109． 　to the　110． 　 in a clear order. Conclusion: Men and women do　111． 　each other in telling directions 十六、书面表达（计 15 分） 112． 假如你是李明，你所在的社区正在为国际社区少儿营（International Community Camp for Children） 招聘志愿者。请根据下图招聘广告写一封自荐信，表达你的意愿。 要求：1. 自荐信中需涵盖广告要求所有信息2. 有恰当的开头、过渡和结尾3. 词数：100 左右 （格式已给出，不计入总词数） Dear madam, Yours, Li Ming 答案解析部分 四川师范大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月测试英语试卷 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语 1． A．Neither did I. B．Me, neither. C．So did I. 2． A．Thank you, Jim. B．The same to you, Mike. C．No problem. 3． A．It was really fun. B．That's true. C．That's a good idea. 4． A．No, I couldn't. B．Sure, here you are. C．With pleasure. 5． A．I can't agree more. B．So amI. C．That's all right. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【知识点】情景反应；询问意向；表达赞扬；表达致谢；征求（同意） 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 A B C D E 　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　　9． 　　10． 　 【答案】6．B；7．D；8．E；9．A；10．C 【知识点】听录音选图；问候语；询问意向；购物情景；日常活动 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。 11． A．By joining an English club. B．By listening to tapes often. C．By communicating with his foreign friends. 12． A． B． C． 13． A．He used to be quiet. B．He used to have short curly hair. C．He used to like sports. 14． A．Asking for leaving. B．Borrowing something from others. C．Returning the thing to its owner. 15． A．Because it's quiet. B．Because it's convenient. C．Because it's noisy. 16． A．He is a staff person. B．He is a customer. C．He is a manager. 17． A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 18． A．At home. B．At the post office. C．At the bus station. 19． A．By writing. B．By repeating. C．By making up sentences. 20． A．The Lantern Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Water Festival. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；问路情景；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；询问位置/方向/距离 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案 21．When did No Car Day start first? A．On June 5th. B．On September 2nd. C．On September 22nd. 22．Which was the first city to have No Car Day in China? A．Chengdu. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 23．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first season of 2011? A．41. B．52. C．63. 24．What does the speaker think of No Car Day? A．Meaningless . B．Useful. C．Surprising. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China is the first country to start No Car Day. B．Much of the sand in the air comes from cars. C．There is a No Car Day in more than 1,000 cities. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问地点；其他节假日与庆祝活动 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息 　26． 　on Studying for Tests Make a study plan Make sure you can go over what you　27． 　completely in the end. Find a proper place to study ◆ Choose the school library. ◆ 　28． 　studying in your bedroom. Study in a group Help you not get too 　29． 　. Believe that the process(过程)　30． 　more than results. Just do your best. 【答案】26．Tips/ Advice；27．have learned；28．Avoid；29．bored；30．counts/ matters/ means 【知识点】短文理解；教育类；询问感受；表达建议；表达态度 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分）A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分 31． ____punishment he got is ____warning to us all. We must treat others nicely. A．A; the B．The; a C．The ; / 【答案】B 【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指 【解析】【分析】句意： 他受到的惩罚对我们所有人都是一个警告。我们必须善待他人。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，那，表特指；an一个，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。由于"punishment"是一个可数名词单数形式，并且在此句中特指"他得到的"那个惩罚，所以需要用定冠词"the"来修饰，表示特指。因此，第一个空应填"The"。 由于"____warning to us all"是句子的表语，用来说明"他受到的惩罚"的性质或作用。这里的"warning"并不是特指某一个警告，而是泛指一个普遍存在的警告或教训。因此，应该使用不定冠词"a"来修饰，表示"一个"。因此，第二个空应填a。故选B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。例如，注意名词是否可数、是否特指、是否属于某一类特定事物等。根据冠词的基本用法和题目语境，推理出正确的答案。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项。 32． Please pardon me for ____your e-mail. I am busy with my papers these days. A．answering B．replying C．not replying to 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】 句意：请原谅我没有回复您的电子邮件。我这几天都在忙我的论文。 answering 回答； replying 回答； not replying to 没有回复 。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"因为我忙于论文而没有回复您的邮件"，故C选项not replying to ，"没有回复"，符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。 33． My English teacher always tells me that ____you keep reading English aloud every day, your spoken English will get better. A．as long as B．whether C．even though 【答案】A 【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词 【解析】【分析】 句意：我的英语老师总是告诉我，只要你每天都大声朗读英语，你的英语口语就会变得更好。 as long as 只要， 引导条件状语从句 ； whether 是否 ， 引导名词性从句或让步状语从句 ； even though 即使， 引导让步状语从句 。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"只要你每天都大声朗读英语，你的英语口语就会变得更好。"， 表示只要某个条件存在，结果就会发生 ，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。 34． Scrooge has changed and spread love and joy to people around him ____he goes. A．however B．wherever C．whenever 【答案】B 【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词 【解析】【分析】句意： 无论斯克鲁奇走到哪里，他都改变了自己并传播了爱和欢乐。 however 然而 ， 表示转折或对比 ； wherever 无论哪里 ， 引导让步状语从句或条件状语从句 ； whenever 无论何时 ， 引导时间状语从句 。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示" 无论他走到哪里 "，符合语境，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析。此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。结合语境进行推断，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系。通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。 35． —Have you heard the latest news! Thailand has approved a temporary visa waiver(宣布暂免签证) for Chinese visitors. —Well, it will be more ____to go on a short-term trip. A．difficult B．necessary C．convenient 【答案】C 【知识点】叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你听说最新消息了吗！泰国已经宣布对中国游客暂免签证。 —— 噢，去短途旅行将变得更加方便 。 difficult 困难的； necessary 必要的； convenient 便利的。根据句子语境分析可知， 免签通常会减少旅行的繁琐程序，使得旅行更加便利，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。 36． — What a pity! I heard you failed to get that job. — There were many competitors and the job really ____a lot of skills and creativity. A．offered B．served C．required 【答案】C 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意： ——真遗憾！我听说你没能得到那份工作。——有很多竞争者，而且那份工作真的需要很多技能和创造力。 offered 提供； served 服务，满足； required 需要 。根据句子语境分析可知， 有很多竞争者，说明需要应聘者具备相当高的技能和创造力，故选C。 【点评】 考查动词辨析。注意识记require的用法。 37． After a month's preparation, when Jenny heard the final result, her face was ____with a big smile. A．lit up B．dressed up C．made up 【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意： 经过一个月的准备，当珍妮听到最终结果时，她的脸上绽放出了一个大大的微笑。 lit up 照亮，点亮（尤指因高兴、兴奋等而）容光焕发 ； dressed up 打扮，装扮 ； made up 化妆，组成，构成。根据句子语境分析可知，珍妮因为听到好的结果而脸上绽放出笑容，故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记lit up的用法。 38． —You know, Taylor Swift will start her ERAS TOUR(新纪元巡演) in Tokyo on Feb 7th, 2024. —Yes! I'm a super fan. Besides her songs, the spirit also encourages me a lot that she always faces ups and downs in life ____with all her energy. A．wisely B．patiently C．actively 【答案】C 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道吗，泰勒·斯威夫特将于2024年2月7日在东京开始她的新纪元巡演。——是的！我是她的超级粉丝。除了她的歌曲，她那种在生活中总是全力以赴、积极地面对起伏不定的精神也给了我很大的鼓励。 wisely 明智地； patiently 耐心地 ； actively 积极地 。根据句子语境分析可知， 泰勒·斯威夫特不仅用她的歌曲鼓舞人心，还通过她积极面对生活的精神来激励粉丝，故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记actively的用法。 39． There used to be too many things ____on my desk, so I didn't know where I could____ my computer? A．lying, lay B．laying, lie C．lay, lay 【答案】A 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：过去我的桌子上常常堆放着很多东西，所以我不知道我可以把我的电脑放在哪里。 lying 躺着，位于； lay 放置，产卵 ； laying 放置，产卵 ； lie 躺着，位于。根据句子语境分析可知，第一空处描述了很多东西的位置，表示" 过去我的桌子上常常堆放着很多东西 "，可理解为"过去很多东西位于我的桌子上"，故第一空应用lying。第二空处表示"放置电脑"，故第二空应用 lay。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记lie和lay的不同用法。 40． —Excuse me, the map says there is a flower shop around here. Could you please tell me____? — Yes. It's about 10 minutes' walk. A．how long it takes me to find it B．how far it is C．how I can get there 【答案】B 【知识点】how引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，地图上显示这附近有一家花店。请问它有多远？——是的。步行大约需要10分钟。 how long it takes me to find it 我找到花店需要多长时间？； how far it is 它（花店）有多远？； how I can get there 我如何能到那里 ？根据答语"是的。步行大约需要10分钟。"，可知，此处询问的是从此处到花店的距离，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句。首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时，如果宾语从句的意思是否定的，常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时，有时需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。 七、补全对话，根据对话内容, 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 补全对话 A. Don't worry. B. Is everything OK? C. And I'm not happy with it. D. I thought it would get better. E. Maybe you should try to read more books. M: mom D: daughter M: You look upset, my girl. 　41． 　 D: Not really, Mom. I am getting afraid of talking in public these days. 　42． 　 M: How did it happen? I remember you are always active. D: Um, I couldn't express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some questions in class last term. 　43． 　But it didn't. M: 　44． 　It's normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front of others. D: But what can I do? M: Believe that your teachers and classmates won't laugh at you even if you make mistakes 　45． 　. Books bring us knowledge and make us strong. D: I'll try. Thanks, Mom! M: You're welcome. 【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．E 【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问感受；表达建议；介绍语；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】本文是妈妈和女儿的一则对话，主要是围绕女儿最近看起来很失落，妈妈针对其问题给出相应的建议。 备选项的中文意思： A. 别担心。 B. 一切都好吗？ C. 而且我对此不满意。 D. 我以为它会变得更好。 E. 也许你应该试着多读点书。 【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题，分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。 41．根据"You look upset, my girl（我的女孩，你看起来心情不好。）"及答语"Not really, Mom.（不是的，妈妈。）"可知，此处是问女儿还好吗，选项B"一切都好吗？"符合语境。故选B。 42．根据"I am getting afraid of talking in public these days.（这些天我越来越害怕在公共场合讲话了。）"可知，我害怕在公共场合讲话，选项C"我对此不高兴。"符合语境。故选C。 43．根据"I couldn't express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some questions in class last term.（上学期，当被要求在课堂上回答一些问题时，我无法清晰地表达自己的想法。）"及空后"But"表示转折可知，此处是指我不能清晰地表达我的想法，原以为这种情况会好转，但是并没有，选项D"我以为会好起来的。"符合语境。故选D。 44．根据"It's normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front of others.（我们有时在他人面前会感到有点紧张是正常的。）"可知，此处是母亲安慰女儿的话，选项A"不要担心。"符合语境。故选A。 45．根据"Books bring us knowledge and make us strong.（书籍带给我们知识，使我们变得强大。）"可知，此处是建议读书，选项E"也许你应该试着多读点书。"符合语境。故选E。 八、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分）。A篇每小题2分, 计10分；B篇每小题1分, 计10分） 完形填空 I cut my hair short like a boy. When walking on the street, I can feel others are looking at me. They wonder whether I'm a girl or not. One day, I went to the 46． . A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was ordering my popcorn. "He might think it's 47． for a ‘boy' to have such a sweet voice," I thought. I just turned around, smiled at him and said "hello" 48． . Hearing my voice and seeing my face, he looked 49． . "I'm sorry. Your voice is nice," the boy's face turned red and he ran away after leaving these words. Similar situations have never 50． me, because I believe there's not only one form of beauty. Beauty, in my mind, means being confident (自信的) and accepting myself. 46．A． restroom B． library C． cinema 47．A． normal B． strange C． wonderful 48．A． angrily B． nervously C． politely 49．A． excited B． surprised C． scared 50．A． worried B． encouraged C． interested 【答案】46．C；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者剪短头发后被别人误认为是女孩，而作者从容地面对类似情况的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。注重文章开头和结尾：文章的开头往往包含文章的主题和关键信息，结尾处则往往有总结和点题的作用。因此，在填空时要注意这两部分的内容。 46．句意：一天，我去电影院。restroom 洗手间；library 图书馆；cinema 电影院。根据"... while I was ordering my popcorn. "结合常识和语境可推知，我在电影院点爆米花，故选C。 47．句意："他可能会觉得一个‘男孩'有这样甜美的声音很奇怪，"我想。 normal 正常的； strange 奇怪的； wonderful 精彩的。根据" ...for a ‘boy' to have such a sweet voice. "可知，男孩误以为我是男孩，男孩觉得男孩子有如此动听的声音是一件奇怪的事，故选B。 48．句意：我刚转过身，对他笑了笑，礼貌地说了声"你好"。 angrily 生气地； nervously 紧张地； politely 礼貌的。根据"I just turned around, smiled at him..."，可知，我对男孩的行为并未生气，而是礼貌地向男孩打招呼，故选C。 49．句意：听到我的声音，看到我的面容，他看起来有些惊讶 。 excited 兴奋的； surprised 惊讶的； scared 害怕的。根据" Hearing my voice and seeing my face "以及" I'm sorry. Your voice is nice "可推知，男孩在得知我是女孩之后与他设想的情况相反，男孩会感到惊讶，故选B。 50．句意： 类似的情况从来没有让我担心过，因为我相信美不仅仅是一种形式。 worried 使担心； encouraged 鼓励； interested 使感兴趣。根据"Beauty, in my mind, means being confident (自信的) and accepting myself."可知，我对上述的类似的情况并未担心，而是从容应对，故选A。 完形填空 Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? Two years ago, on May 31, China introduced a new policy( 政 策 ) that 51． every family to have up to three children. This was done to fight China's aging problem, 52． much of the population is growing older. However, some children are 53． about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). "It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn't have enough money," said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. " 54． a couple who have to not only raise three children, but also care for four old people. They would have to work really hard to support the family. If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel stressed." Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the 55． child in her home and doesn't want any siblings. "I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have 56． child," she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea. She 57． has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. "I'm a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better. And when I'm old enough to leave home and go to college, my brother could still have 58． to be with him," she said. Many of the students in Li's class are only children. But Li enjoys having siblings. "You won't feel lonely and 59． you are sad, there's always someone comforting you," Li said. "I often play sports together with my brother. If we could have a new family member, we could make a 60． ! How cool would that be!" 51．A． asks B． allows C． advises 52．A． as B． so C． if 53．A． excited B． worried C． careful 54．A． Guess B． Choose C． Imagine 55．A． only B． second C． third 56．A． other B． the other C． another 57．A． already B． always C． seldom 58．A． everyone B． anyone C． someone 59．A． whenever B． whatever C． wherever 60．A． friend B． fool C． team 【答案】51．B；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．C；57．A；58．C；59．A；60．C 【知识点】说明文；社会政策 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几个孩子对于三孩政策的不同看法。 【点评】考查完形填空。瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。 51．句意：两年前，5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许每个家庭最多生三个孩子。asks问；allows允许；advises建议。根据"a new policy (政策) that ... every family to have up to three children."可知，此处指允许每个家庭可以生三个孩子。allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"。故选B。 52．句意：这是为了应对中国的老龄化问题，因为很多人口正在变老。as随着，因为；so所以；if如果。根据"This was done to fight China's aging problem"和"much of the population is growing older."可知，前后句是因果关系，指这样做是为了应对中国的老龄化问题，因为很多人口正在变老。故选A。 53．句意：然而，一些孩子担心有更多的兄弟姐妹。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；careful认真的。根据"It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn't have enough money"可知，此处指一些孩子对于有更多的兄弟姐妹会产生担忧。故选B。 54．句意：想象一下，一对夫妇不仅要抚养三个孩子，还要照顾四个老人。Guess猜测；Choose选择；Imagine想象。此处指想象一下，一对夫妇不仅要抚养三个孩子，还要照顾四个老人。故选C。 55．句意：13岁的刘亦菲来自山西太原，她是家里唯一的孩子，不想要任何兄弟姐妹。only唯一的；second第二；third第三。根据"doesn't want any siblings"可知，此处她是家里唯一的孩子。故选A。 56．句意：我担心如果我的父母再要一个孩子，他们对我的关注会减少。other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；the other另一，范围为二者之间；another另一，三者及以上。根据"I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me"可知，此处指我担心我的父母会更少注意我，如果他们有另一个孩子，此处范围在三者以上。故选C。 57．句意：她已经有一个弟弟了，她还想要一个妹妹。already已经；always总是；seldom很少。根据"She...has a younger brother"可知，此处指她已经有一个弟弟，还想有一个妹妹。故选A。 58．句意：我弟弟可能还有人陪着他。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人。根据"And when I'm old enough to leave home and go to college, my brother could still have...to be with him,"可知，此处指当我长大到可以离家去上大学的时候，我弟弟还可以有人陪着他。故选C。 59．句意：你不会感到孤独，每当你难过的时候，总有人安慰你。whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪。根据"You won't feel lonely and...you are sad"可知，此处是"whenever"引导的让步状语从句，表示"无论什么时候"。故选A。 60．句意：如果我们能有一个新的家庭成员，我们就能组成一个团队。friend朋友；fool傻瓜；team团队。根据"If we could have a new family member"可知，此处指我们可以组成一个团队。故选C。 九、第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误 Sometimes, using hand gestures can bring more information and be more convenient than words, especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite to a person from a different cultural background. "V" Shape In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the "V" shape. It stands for winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia. Finger Snap (打响指) Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping_themmeans asking one to hurry up. But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone's face is considered to be a rude gesture. Thumbs up In most parts of the world, the thumbs-up sign means the same thing. You are basically saying that "Everything is OK" or "You are so great" to others. But you'd better avoid using it in the Middle East or West Africa because it is considered to be really impolite. 61．We can show a "V" shape to British people to express "winning" with the front of your palm facing inward. 62．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to the people we want to rush. 63．From Paragraph 3 we can infer that we need to be careful to use the gesture—Snapping fingers, since it is considered to be impolite in many cultures. 64．Thumbs up means "You are great." in most parts of the world, especially in the Middle East and West Africa. 65．The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to encourage people to use hand gestures more. 【答案】61．错误 62．错误 63．正确 64．错误 65．错误 【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要举例说明了在不同文化背景下，不同手势所代表的不同意思。 【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。以下为阅读判断题的常用的解题技巧。题型识别。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断，当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。 61．根据"However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia.（ 然而，当你做这个手势时，一定要手掌心向外而不是向内，因为在英国和澳大利亚等国家，向别人展示手背是不礼貌的。 ）"可知， 用掌心向内的方式向英国人展示"V"字形来表示"胜利" 这一行为是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 62．根据" Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten.While, in Latin America, snapping themmeans asking one to hurry up. （ 反复弹拇指和中指可能意味着一个人正在提醒某人忘记某事。然而，在拉丁美洲，弹它们意味着要求某人快点。 ）"可知，此处them指的是拇指和中指，故答案为错误。 63．根据"But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone's face is considered to be a rude gesture.（但你应该记住的一件事是，在许多文化中，在某人面前打响指被认为是一种粗鲁的手势。）"可知，我们应该谨慎使用打响指，因为在许多文化中，在某人面前打响指被认为是一种粗鲁的手势，故答案为正确。 64．根据" But you'd better avoid using it in the Middle East or West Africa because it is considered to be really impolite. （但你最好避免在中东或西非使用它，因为这被认为是非常不礼貌的。）"可知，在中东或西非， 竖起大拇指被认为是非常不礼貌的，而非你很好，故答案为错误。 65．根据" But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite to a person from a different cultural background. （ 但同样的手势可能对来自不同文化背景的人来说却相当不礼貌。 ）"可知，作者提及多种手势的目的在于让人们对手势在不同文化背景下所代表的意义有全面的了解，更好的进行交流，故答案为错误。 十、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,计 20 分 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 66．In the test, the writer asks us to prepare____. A．some trees B．branches and leaves C．a leaf and a branch 67．The things needed should be from____. A．the same tree B．trees of the same kind C．trees of different kinds 68．How does the writer argue for his idea? A．By giving an example B．By listing numbers C．By doing an experiment 69．According to the test, we know that____. A．different trees have the same patterns B．the parts of the same tree grow in the same pattern C．the patterns in different parts of a tree are completely different 70．Who would be probably interested in the article? A． B． C． 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了树是怎样生长的。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。 66．细节理解题。根据图中文字"Find five different kinds of trees, and collect these from each one: A leaf; A small branch that divides (分叉) several times.（找到五种不同的树，并从每种树上收集以下物品：一片叶子；一根分叉几次的小树枝。）"可知，这个测试要求分别从五种不同的树上各收集一片叶子和一根小树枝。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据图中文字"Find five different kinds of trees, and collect these from each one: A leaf; A small branch that divides (分叉) several times.（找到五种不同的树，并从每种树上收集以下物品：一片叶子；一根分叉几次的小树枝。）"可知，这个测试要求分别从五种不同的树上各收集树叶和树枝。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据图中1、2、3内容可知,完成测试和得到结果共需三步。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据"A tree's leaves, twigs and branches often grow at similar angles.（一棵树的叶子、细枝和树枝通常以相似的角度生长。）"可知一棵树的叶子、细枝和树枝通常以相似的角度生长。以及"It means their smallest and largest parts all follow the same basic growth pattern.（这意味着它们的最小和最大部分都遵循相同的基本生长模式。）"可知它们最小和最大的部分都遵循相同的基本生长模式。由此可知同一棵树的各个部分以相同的模式生长。故选B。 70．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是树木生长方面的科学知识，A选项图片中，男孩拿着放大镜探索，可知A选项中的男孩最有可能对树木生长的科学知识感兴趣。故选A。 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor(教授) at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi, 56, shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark). She became 2022's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history. Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells( 细 胞 ). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding "offered a springboard (基础)for a wide range of applications(应用)", such as developing better tests for infectious diseases (传染病) and new treatments for cancer (癌症). Despite her great achievements, Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors intentionally( 故意地) made the class very difficult," she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot, but it matched my brain." Apart from doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder(键盘手) in a rock band. "I even used to think about majoring in music," she said. She also played soccer, and won an athletic scholarship (体育奖学金) from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality( 性别平等). "In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female," she told news magazine Chemical & Engineering News. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department." In 2022, Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase diversity (性别多元) in science. 71．Why did Bertozzi win 2022's Nobel Prize? A．Because she invented a new treatment for cancer. B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University. C．Because she found a way to link cells and make them clearer to see. 72．How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University? A．Interesting and not too hard. B．Boring and simple. C．Difficult and boring. 73．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band. B．Bertozzi once chose music as her major. C．Bertozzi lived a colorful life apart from doing research. 74．How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the 1980s? A．She set an award for women in science. B．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent. C．She helped start a monthly get-together for women to support each other. 75．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Bertozzi worked to win a Nobel Prize. B．What female scientists are good at. C．Nobel Prize winner's life experiences. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了美国诺贝尔化学奖得主卡罗琳贝尔托西的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 71．细节理解题。根据第三段"Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞糖衣). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move.（贝尔托西凭借对细胞糖衣的研究获得了该奖项。她发现了一种通过连接细胞糖衣来连接细胞的巧妙方法。这样，细胞就会呈现出绿色，科学家可以清楚地看到它们的位置和移动轨迹。）"可知，贝尔托西赢得诺贝尔奖是因为她研究了细胞糖衣，发现了可以通过连接糖衣来连接细胞的方法且使其更容易被看见。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段"Despite her great achievements, Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. （尽管贝尔托西取得了巨大的成就，但她表示，直到哈佛大学第二年她才真正对化学产生兴趣。）"以及"My classmates complained a lot, but it matched my brain.（我的同学们抱怨很多，但这很符合我的脑回路。）"可知，贝尔托西认为化学课很有趣而且不难，故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段" Apart from doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. （除了科学研究，贝尔托西的生活也很丰富多彩。）"可知，除了科学研究，贝尔托西的生活也很丰富多彩。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段"she said, "There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department.（ 她说："实验室里可能只有一两位女性，所以我们试图通过每月为系里所有女学生举办一次聚会来支持彼此。" ）"可知，通过每月为系里所有女学生举办一次聚会来互相支持。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主——贝尔托齐的生活经历，故选C。 十一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，计 5 分 76． Known as the "Tianjin diving grandpas" in social media, a group of old men in Tianjin, have recently attracted great attention and a　 　. 【答案】admiration 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：一群天津的老人在社交媒体上被称为"天津跳水大爷"，他们最近吸引了大量关注和赞赏。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语且与名词attention并列，故空处应用名词，空处表示"赞赏"， admiration ，不可数名词，符合语境，故填admiration。 【点评】考查名词，注意识记admiration的运用。 77． The development of modern technology like smartphones and the internet has brought much c　 　 to our daily communication than ever before. 【答案】convenience 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】 句意：智能手机和互联网等现代科技的发展给我们的日常交流带来了前所未有的便利。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，故空处应用名词，空处表示"便利"， convenience，不可数名词，符合语境，故填convenience 。 【点评】考查名词，注意识记convenience的用法。 78． As I walked around the museum, I was f　 　 by the big collection of beautiful traditional Chinese paintings, calligraphy and paper-cut artworks. 【答案】fascinated 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：在博物馆里四处走动时，我被大量美丽的中国传统书画和剪纸艺术品深深吸引。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， 空处表示"吸引"， fascinate ，动词，符合语境， "was f1 "为句子的谓语，再结合空后的by可知，此处谓语为被动语态，故空处应用动词fascinate的过去分词fascinated，此处构成固定短语be fascinated by，"被......吸引"。故填fascinated。 【点评】考查动词fascinate的识记运用，注意识记被动语态以及固定短语be fascinated by "被......吸引"。 79． It's impossible for society to stop developing so our government needs to provide more chances for l　 　 learning by opening more universities for the elderly. 【答案】lifelong 【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：社会不可能停止发展，因此我们的政府需要通过为老年人开设更多大学来为他们提供更多的终身学习机会。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词learning，空处表示"终生的"， lifelong ，形容词，符合语境，故空处应用形容词lifelong做前置定语修饰名词learning。故填lifelong。 【点评】考查形容词lifelong的运用，注意识记形容词做前置定语修饰名词。 80． If you have difficulty p　 　 some words, you can listen to the tape and read them aloud. 【答案】pronouncing 【知识点】动名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有些单词发音困难，你可以听录音并大声朗读。根据句子语境分析可知，空处在句中宾语，表示"发音" ， pronounce，动词，此处为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth，"做某事有困难"，故空处应用动词pronounce的动名词形式作宾语，故填pronouncing。 【点评】考查动词pronounce的运用，注意识记have difficulty (in) doing sth"做某事有困难"。 十二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共 10小题：每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 完成对话。 A: It's the time of the year again! A number of streets are coated in the golden leaves of ginkgo trees, Chengdu's city tree. B: Guess what? I'm really excited about this　81． 　 artworks painted by fallen ginkgo leaves in my neighborhood. They are completed overnight. Think about how 　82． 　 it surprised me along the way to school in the morning! A: There are always people working silently with creativity, wisdom and kindness. B: Can't agree more. We don't see much nature 　83． 　we study almost all day in the classroom. The little leaves really 　84． 　 our spirit. A: But not everyone is 　85． 　by such an idea leaving the leaves on the ground, especially street cleaners. They say the remaining leaves have been a headache because they have to pick out the rubbish that gets　86． 　 up with the leaves. Besides, they still need to look out for fallen branches, twigs(树枝) and cigarette butts(烟蒂), then the 　87． 　danger—fire can be avoided. B: 　88． 　me for expecting to keep the streets covered with ginkgo leaves instead of cleaning them up, though I admire the beautiful autumn scene, and it's a time for a cinematic treat. I can't 　89． 　to take photos and short videos! A: Oh, I know some internet-famous places with many golden ginkgo trees, like Jinxiu Road in Wuhou district, People's Park, Baihuatan Park, Sichuan University and many 　90． 　. May I have the honor of a visit with you? B: Sure, let's make it this sunny Saturday. 【答案】81．morning's；82．much/ greatly；83．as/ because/ for；84．raise/ purify；85．pleased；86．mixed；87．hidden/ possible/ potential；88．Pardon/ Forgive；89．wait；90．others 【知识点】加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格；程度副词；其他语篇类型；季节特征与生活；自然现象 【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话。A与B主要围绕成都街道上铺满银杏叶的美景展开交谈。 【点评】考查短文填空。本题考点涉及名词，副词，连词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，祈使句，固定短语以及代词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 81．句意：我对今天早上在附近小区里由银杏落叶绘成的艺术作品感到非常兴奋。根据" Think about how...it surprised me along the way to school in the morning! "可知，此处表示"早上的艺术品"，早上的，" morning's "，名词所有格，做前置定语修饰名词artworks，符合语境，故填morning's。 82．句意： 想想早上在上学的路上，这让我感到多么惊讶啊！根据" They are completed overnight. "可知，此处表示"一夜之间，由银杏落叶绘成的艺术作品让我感到多么惊讶啊"，"多么"， much/ greatly ，副词，符合语境，修饰动词surprised，在句中状语，故填much/ greatly。 83．句意：我们几乎整天都在教室里学习，所以看不到多少自然风景。空前后为因果关系，空前为果，空后为因，空处表示"因为"， as/ because/ for ，连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填as/ because/ for。 84．句意：这些小叶子确实提振/净化了我们的精神。 根据"I'm really excited about this1 artworks painted by fallen ginkgo leaves in my neighborhood."可知，此处表示"这些地上的银杏落叶提振或者净化了我们的精神"，"提振"， raise ，动词；"净化"， purify ，动词，此处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语The little leaves 为复数，故空处谓语应用动词原形，故填raise/ purify。 85．句意：但并不是每个人都对这种把树叶留在地上的想法感到高兴，尤其是街道清洁工。根据"I'm really excited about this1artworks painted by fallen ginkgo leaves in my neighborhood."以及"But"可知，街道清洁工对树叶留在地上并不感到高兴，"高兴的"， pleased ，形容词，做表语，符合语境，故填pleased。 86．句意：他们说剩下的叶子很让人头疼，因为他们必须挑出与树叶混在一起的垃圾。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"与树叶混在一起的垃圾"，"混合的"，mixed，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，故填mixed。 87．句意：此外，他们还需要留意掉落的树枝、小枝和烟蒂，从而避免隐藏/可能/潜在的危险——火灾。根据语境分析可知，街道清洁工留意掉落的树枝、小枝和烟蒂是为了避免隐藏/可能/潜在的危险——火灾，"隐藏的"， hidden ，形容词；"可能的"， possible ，形容词；"潜在的"， potential ，形容词。以上三个形容词在句中做前置定语修饰名词danger，符合语境，故填hidden/ possible/ potential。 88．句意：请原谅我希望让街道上铺满银杏叶而不是清扫掉它们，尽管我欣赏这美丽的秋景，也到了享受电影盛宴的时候。根据"But not everyone is 5by such an idea leaving the leaves on the ground, especially street cleaners. "可知，街道清洁工对树叶留在地上并不感到高兴，但是我且希望街道上铺满银杏叶，故此处表示"请原谅我希望让街道上铺满银杏叶而不是清扫掉它们"，"原谅"， pardon/ forgive，动词，此句为祈使句且此处位于句首，首字母大写，此处构成固定短语pardon/ forgive sb for doing sth， "原谅某人做某事"，符合语境。 故填Pardon/ Forgive。 89．句意：我迫不及待地想拍照和拍短视频！根据" I'm really excited about this1 artworks painted by fallen ginkgo leaves in my neighborhood. "可知，我非常喜欢街道上铺满银杏叶的景象，因此，此处表示"我迫不及待地想拍照和拍短视频！"，"迫不及待做某事"， can't wait to do sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填wait。 90．句意：哦，我知道一些网红打卡地，那里有很多金黄色的银杏树，比如武侯区的锦绣路、人民公园、白花潭公园、四川大学等等。根据语境分析可知，此处表示"很多其他地方"，"其他地方"， others ，代词，符合语境。故填others。 十三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式 填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 计 10 分） 短文填空 accept certainly change general gradual head 　 necessary process they trust when 　 while What's puberty? Puberty is the period of life when young people leave childhood and　91． 　 into adulthood. It is a difficult 　92． 　 for teenagers because it has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those　93． 　 and how to start taking responsibility( 责 任感)for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at eight　94． 　another may not start puberty until fourteen or fifteen. 　95． 　, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take　96． 　 risks such as smoking, drinking or getting ears pierced for the purpose of showing off. Their focus is on having fun and　97． 　 by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for　98． 　. A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's, Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are　99． 　 about their own feelings no longer. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with 　100． 　adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 【答案】91．head；92．process；93．changes；94．while；95．Generally；96．unnecessary；97．being accepted；98．themselves；99．certain；100．trusted 【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理；科普类；说明文；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了青春期是生活的一个阶段，这是年轻人告别童年而步入成年，本文还介绍了青春期男孩和女孩的不同表现。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 91．句意：青春期是指年轻人告别童年、走向成年的生命阶段。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语且与leave并列，此处表示"步入"， head into ，动词短语，符合语境，根据第一个并列谓语leave可知，此处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语young people为复数，故此处谓语应用动词原形。故填head。 92．句意：这对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为它对他们的身心都有影响。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处it指的是" young people leave childhood and1 into adulthood. "，即：年轻人告别童年、走向成年的生命的过程，"过程"， process ，可数名词，空处被a限定，故空处应用可数名词process的单数形式。故填process。 93．句意：他们需要了解自己的身体状况，如何应对这些变化，以及如何开始对自己负责。根据下文"Feelings can also change quickly. "以及"They need to understand what is going on with their bodies,"可知，此处表示"如何应对这些变化"，"变化"，change，可数名词，在句中做介词with的宾语，空处被those修饰，故空处应用可数名词change的复数形式。故填changes。 94．句意：一个年轻人可能在8岁就开始进入青春期，而另一个可能直到14岁或15岁才开始进入青春期。根据句子语境分析可知，空处前后为转折对比关系，表示"然而"， while ，连词，符合语境。故填while。 95．句意：一般来说，女孩比男孩早两年进入青春期。根据常识并结合语境可知，一般情况下，女孩比男孩更早进入青春期，空处表示"一般来说"， generally ，副词，符合语境，修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 96．句意：这个阶段的青少年男孩往往开始冒一些不必要的风险，比如为了炫耀而吸烟、喝酒或打耳洞。根据" ...for the purpose of showing off. "，可知，这个阶段的青少年男孩往往开始冒一些不必要的风险，空处表示"不必要的"， unnecessary ，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词risks，符合语境。故填unnecessary。 97．句意：他们的重点是玩得开心和被他人接受。根据上文"Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take6risks such as smoking, drinking or getting ears pierced for the purpose of showing off."可知，这个阶段的青少年男孩炫耀的目的是为了获得别人的接受，"接受"， accept ，动词，符合语境，根据语境以及空后的by可知，此处为被动语态，且此处描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，故空处应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done。故填being accepted。 98．句意：他们需要在行动之前思考，并为他们自己做出好的决定。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"......为他们自己做出好的决定。"，"他们自己"， themselves ，反身代词，符合语境。故填themselves。 99．句意：他们对自己的感受不再确定了。根据" Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. "以及" Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. "可知，此处表示"女孩们对自己的感受不再确定了"，"对......确定"，be certain about，形容词短语，符合语境。故填certain。 100．句意：出于这个原因，应该被鼓励十几岁的女孩与可信赖的成年人讨论这些事情。根据" Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. "可知，女孩们应该被鼓励十几岁的女孩与可信赖的成年人讨论这些事情，空处表示"可以信赖的"， trusted ，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词adults，符合语境。故填trusted。 十四、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分 阅读表达 A lot of people are always asking, "How do I improve my English?" There are many possible answers, and here is some good advice. Be responsible for (对……负责任) your own learning 　101． 　 But who is really responsible for making sure you learn English well? Nobody but you. Make sure you are the one who is responsible for your own learning. Immerse yourself in English as much as possible Immersing yourself in a language means putting yourself in an environment where only that language is spoken.　102． 　 Of course this isn't always possible, but you can do some things to immerse yourself in English from time to time. ☆Watch TV and movies in English If there are English programs on your TV, watch them. If they have subtitles (the words written in your language), see if they can be turned off.　103． 　 Most DVDs are great because you can choose the language you want to hear. ☆Speak English to your friends Get a conversation buddy (friend) and speak in English as much as possible. If it is a person whose native (本国 的 ) language is the same as your own, you may feel silly speaking in English at first. But don't worry. 　104． 　 Finding friends whose native language is English is even better. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ☆Study or travel to an English-speaking country Of course the best way to immerse yourself in the English language is to live in an all English environment. You'll find yourself surrounded ( 包 围 ) with the language everywhere you go. 　105． 　 However, it is surely a very helpful experience. A. If you do that, English is all around you. B. It may be a more difficult and expensive choice for you. C. Continue to do it and it will become more natural to you. D. Don't worry if you make mistakes — it will actually help you to progress. E. Some people even cover them with paper so that they can't see the words. F. Surely you have teachers, reading materials and websites helping you with your English. 【答案】101．F；102．A；103．E；104．C；105．B 【知识点】说明文；学校课程；学会学习 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了提高英语的一些不错的建议。 备选项的中文意思： A. 如果你那样做，英语就会无处不在。 B. 这对你来说可能是一个更困难和昂贵的选择。 C. 继续这样做，你会觉得更自然。 D. 如果你犯了错误，不要担心——这实际上会帮助你进步。 E. 有的人甚至用纸把它们盖起来，这样他们就看不到这些单词了。 F. 当然，你有老师、阅读材料和网络资源来帮你学习英语。 【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。 101．根据下文" But who is really responsible for making sure you learn English well? Nobody but you.（ 但是，谁才是真正负责确保你学好英语的人呢？只有你自己。 ）"结合"but"可推知，空处应表示：学好英语有其他的助力，F选项"当然，你有老师、阅读材料和网络资源来帮你学习英语。"符合语境。故选F。 102．根据上文" Immersing yourself in a language means putting yourself in an environment where only that language is spoken. （将自己沉浸在一门语言中意味着将自己置身于只说这门语言的环境中。）"以及下文"Of course this isn't always possible, but you can do some things to immerse yourself in English from time to time.（ 当然，这并不总是可能的，但你可以做一些事情来时不时地让自己沉浸在英语中。 ）"可推知，此处"this"指的是完全沉浸在一门语言中，即空处所表示的意思，A选项"如果你那样做，英语就会无处不在。"，符合语境，承上启下，符合句间衔接逻辑。故选A。 103．根据"If there are English programs on your TV, watch them. If they have subtitles (the words written in your language), see if they can be turned off.（ 如果你电视上有英语节目，那就看它们。如果它们有字幕（即用你的语言写的文字），看看能不能关掉。 ）"可知，空处承接上句，故空处句子应与字幕有关，E选项"有的人甚至用纸把它们盖起来，这样他们就看不到这些单词了。"符合语境。故选E。 104．根据" If it is a person whose native (本国 的 ) language is the same as your own, you may feel silly speaking in English at first. But don't worry.（如果对方的母语和你的一样，那么一开始用英语交谈你可能会觉得很傻。但别担心。）"结合"but"可推知，空处句子应表示继续用英语和母语与自己一样的人交流，C选项"继续这样做，你会觉得更自然。"，符合语境。故选C。 105．根据" Of course the best way to immerse yourself in the English language is to live in an all English environment. You'll find yourself surrounded ( 包 围 ) with the language everywhere you go. （ 当然，让自己沉浸在英语中的最好方法就是生活在一个全英语的环境中。 你会发现无论你走到哪里，语言都围绕着你。）"以及"However, it is surely a very helpful experience.（ 然而，这肯定是一次非常有帮助的经历。 ）"可推知，此处"it"指的是到说英语的国家旅游，根据"However"可推知，空处句子应说明到英语的国家旅游对自己的不便之处，B选项"这对你来说可能是一个更困难和昂贵的选择。"符合语境。故选B。 十五、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）B. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 You must be familiar with this situation of your family: Dad is driving, while Mom is telling him where to go. He is sure that they should turn left at the next crossing. But she says it is not for the place they'll visit at all. Who has a better sense of direction? Men or women? Both of them do, a new study says, but in quite different ways. Men and women, some Canadian researchers have found, each have different ways to find their way. Men look quickly at well-marked buildings and then head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, always picture the route first and then follow it in their head. "Generally speaking, women are more exact(准确的)," said Edward Cornell, who led the study, "while men are a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive(凭直觉的)." The difference between their personalities makes up part of the reason for their different senses of direction. "In fact," added Edward Cornell, "the sense of direction isn't one skill but two skills." The first skill is the "survey way". This is when you see an area from above just as there is a map in your mind. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the parking lot is and that the supermarket is on the parking lot's right. The second one is the "route way". This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill—and then you see the supermarket in the end. Men are more likely to use the survey way while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both work, and neither is better. Introduction: Dad and mom often 　106． 　whether they should turn left at a crossing. Question: Who has a better sense of direction, men or women? A study: how men and women tell directions 　 　107． 　 Reasons Personalities Skills Men ＊finding landmarks quickly ＊Deciding which direction to take 　108． 　the landmarks faster and more intuitive Survey way: See an area from above and have a general map in mind Woman ＊picturing the route first ＊ following the route in their head more exact Route way: ＊Use a series of directions. ＊ Go from the 　109． 　to the　110． 　 in a clear order. Conclusion: Men and women do　111． 　each other in telling directions 【答案】106．disagree on/ have different opinions on；107．Ways/ Different ways；108．by using/ finding/ with the help of/ according to/ basing on/ based on；109．beginning；110．end；111．as well as 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了男女不同的寻路方式：调查方式和寻路方式。 【点评】考查阅读填表。阅读填表题旨在考察学生提取信息、整合信息及逻辑推理的能力。掌握以下解题技巧，将帮助你更有效地应对初中英语阅读填表题。 1. 明确题目要求。仔细阅读题干，在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、日期、事件等）和位置。理解指令，注意题目中的关键词，如"choose the correct answer"、"fill in the blanks with one word"等，确保你按照要求作答。 2. 把握文章结构。浏览全文，快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题、段落分布及大致内容，有助于构建整体框架。识别段落主题句，每段的首句或尾句往往是该段的主题句，能帮助你快速抓住段落要点。 3. 关注关键信息。标记关键词，在阅读过程中，用铅笔或心中默记的方式标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语。注意细节，特别留意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等 106．根据"You must be familiar with this situation of your family: Dad is driving, while Mom is telling him where to go. He is sure that they should turn left at the next crossing. But she says it is not for the place they'll visit at all. （你一定很熟悉你家里的这种情况：爸爸在开车，而妈妈正在告诉他怎么走。他确定他们应该在下一个十字路口左转。但她却说那不是他们要去的地方。）"可知， 爸爸和妈妈经常不同意/有不同意见，他们是否在十字路口应该左转，故填disagree on/ have different opinions on。 107．根据"Men and women, some Canadian researchers have found, each have different ways to find their way. （ 一些加拿大的研究人员发现，男性和女性各自都有不同的寻路方式。 ）"可知，男性和女性各自都有不同的寻路方式，故填Ways/ Different ways。 108．根据" Men look quickly at wellmarked buildings and then head off in what they think is the right direction. （ 男性会快速地看一些标志明显的建筑物，然后朝着他们认为正确的方向前进。 ）"可知，男性会通过地标辨别方向，故填by using/ finding/ with the help of/ according to/ basing on/ based on。 109．根据"The second one is the "route way". This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill—and then you see the supermarket in the end.（ 第二种是"路线方式"。这是指你使用一系列的方向指示。你从医院出发，然后左转，右转，上坡——然后你最终就能看到超市了。 ）"可知，路线方式是从起点依次途径多地到达重点的一种寻路方式，故填beginning。 110．根据"The second one is the "route way". This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill—and then you see the supermarket in the end.（ 第二种是"路线方式"。这是指你使用一系列的方向指示。你从医院出发，然后左转，右转，上坡——然后你最终就能看到超市了。 ）"可知，路线方式是从起点依次途径多地到达重点的一种寻路方式，故填end。 111．根据"Men are more likely to use the survey way while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both work, and neither is better.（男性更可能使用"鸟瞰式"的方法，而女性则更可能使用一条路线并遵循指示。这两种方法都有效，没有优劣之分。）"可知， 在指路方面，男性和女性一样擅长 ，没有优劣之分，故填as well as。 十六、书面表达（计 15 分） 112． 假如你是李明，你所在的社区正在为国际社区少儿营（International Community Camp for Children） 招聘志愿者。请根据下图招聘广告写一封自荐信，表达你的意愿。 要求：1. 自荐信中需涵盖广告要求所有信息2. 有恰当的开头、过渡和结尾3. 词数：100 左右 （格式已给出，不计入总词数） Dear madam, Yours, Li Ming 【答案】略 【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李明的身份写一封自荐信表达作为志愿者加入国际社区少儿营的意愿。写作背景： 李明所在的社区正在为国际社区少儿营招聘志愿者 。内容包括：1. 表明写作目的：想成为国际社区的志愿者 ；2. 说明加入的理由以及自身的优势；3. 表达被接纳的意愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当；突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范得体，逻辑正确；层次分明；4. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：1. Learning that International Community Camp for Childrenis looking for volunteers, I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer.；2. The reason why I want to be a volunteer of International Community Camp for Children is that...；3. I have many advantages to be a volunteer.；4.What's more, I have similar work experiences as a volunteer in other activities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$