广州市番禺区香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

广州市番禺区香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing 1． drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but 2． months later, it got worse. I was the only one 3． couldn't catch up with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise 4． everyone else got to relax. I felt 5． as my teammates were always watching me. Finally, I got very tired of practicing, and I didn't care about 6． it right. "Are you giving up on me, Steve?" Angie asked. "Yes, I am," I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, "Don't be sad, I believe you can make it!" She left and made me 7． for a while. I finally 8． Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team. 9． her comfort, I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. 10． spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began 11． up with them. Later, we performed 12． in an important show. In the whole process, I 13． that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted 14． made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I 15． imagine what my school life would be like without them. 1．A． a B． an C． the D． / 2．A． a few B． few C． a little D． little 3．A． when B． who C． which D． whose 4．A． where B． what C． why D． while 5．A． ashame B． ashamed C． ashamedness D． ashamedly 6．A． do B． did C． does D． doing 7．A． stay B． stayed C． staying D． to stay 8．A． realize B． realizes C． realized D． was realizing 9．A． For B． Without C． On D． With 10．A． They B． Them C． Their D． Themselves 11．A． keep B． to keep C． to keeping D． kept 12．A． wonder B． wonderful C． wonderfully D． wondered 13．A． teach B． taught C． were taught D． was taught 14．A． but B． and C． so D． or 15．A． can't B． needn't C． mustn't D． shouldn't 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago, I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 16． to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 17． : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 18． with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes that my mother often 19． , but from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 20． have become a past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 21． hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So, I decided to become a vegetarian for a month. In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 22． . I 23． several dinner parties for fear of offending( 冒 犯 ) the hosts. I stopped walking by 24． where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 25． her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child. 16．A． good B． cruel C． crowded D． worried 17．A． different B． clear C． simple D． natural 18．A． house B． book C． film D． meal 19．A． ate B． called C． cooked D． cleaned 20．A． stories B． songs C． pictures D． sweets 21．A． all over B． no longer C． in time D． once again 22．A． difficult B． easy C． strange D． amazing 23．A． went to B． accepted C． refused D． helped 24．A． hotels B． parks C． gardens D． restaurants 25．A． asked B． followed C． believed D． left 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 A Farewell Song Wang Wei ⑴No dust is raised on the road wet with morning ⑵The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. ⑶I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Songdescribes his experience. On a spring rainy morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi, in today's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will safely return from Anxi, although he knows that they might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuan's departure（离开）. Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine. In the poem, Wang uses the skill of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. But the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well. Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy （官场）. When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. Wang is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mist, with few details and little human presence. He has been praised for "putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting". 26．Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A．fog B．wind C．rain D．sun 27．In a Farewell Song, which sentences can state the time and place of farewell? A．(2)(3) B．(2)(4) C．(1)(2) D．(3)(4) 28．What did Wang Wei express by writing this poem? A．His happiness of enjoying the scene. B．His greetings to his friend. C．His unwillingness of saying goodbye. D．His wish for his friend to reach Anxi safely. 29．What can we learn about Wang Wei according to the passage? A．He didn't feel very sad about Yuan's departure. B．Though he was not great successful in work, he had great success in poetry. C．He is best known for describing humans with rich details. D．He enjoyed writing poems and painting at the same time. 阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced（浮出水面）. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited. He thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land." "I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe。 At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed（海带）, and all their branches were vertical （垂直的）. We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and then we woke up, we walked further. (The story was taken from one of the chapters in Two Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 30．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of plane in the sky. C．A kind of fish in the sea. D．A kind of car on land. 31．What's the correct order of the following events? a. They lay down to rest. b. They visited the forest. c. They put on the diving suits. d. They crossed the large grassy area. e. Captain Nemo invite some people to go hunting. A．e-c-d-b-a B．e-d-c-a-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-c-a-d-b 32．What can you infer from the passage? A．Ned and Nemo were close friends. B．"I" enjoyed the trip very much. C．There were three people visiting the forests. D．It took them about 30 minutes to walk through the forest. 33．According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A．Nemo and one of his men wore the driving suit. B．Ned was so excited that he came with us for the hunting trip. C．At one hundred meters deep, Captain Nemo and his friends could still see clearly. D．They could stay under the water for ten hours because of the special air tanks. 阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 We all know that eating junk food can make us fat. However, a new study suggests that it can do more than that -- it can also make us lazy, reported CBS NEWS. In the study, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, U.S. divided 32 female rats into two groups. The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish, while the second was given a diet of highly processed (加工的) food rich in sugar, namely "junk food". Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks, they found even more differences between two groups besides weight. During the task -- pushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar water -- the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the thin rats did. "It is as if the rat is thinking This is too much work'，"Aaron Blaisdell, leader of the study, told the Los Angeles Times. But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less interested in getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet? That is why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with pure water when they were extremely thirsty. However, the results came out just the same. According to researchers, these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats' brains. For a long time, we have believed that people become fat because they are lazy. But this study has proved the opposite to be true as well, which shows that laziness and obesity are a vicious cycle (恶性循环)" So, if you often feel tired, unwilling to get up from your chair, it could be that you have been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet. 34．Which of the following is NOT "junk food"? A．Sweet bread. B．Fried potatoes and chips. C．Instant noodles. D．Corn and fish. 35．After three months, what happened to the rats in the second group? A．They got thinner. B．They liked moving. C．They needed to take longer breaks. D．They enjoyed pushing a lever. 36．What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 8 mean? A．Cleverness. B．Laziness. C．Scare. D．Fatness 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The reasons why we eat junk food. B．Junk food makes us lazy. C．Laziness and obesity. D．The advice on your diet. 阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 38．What will players carry in the game? A．A map, a compass and a flag. B．A flag, a compass and a card. C．A compass, a map and a card. D．A phone, a compass and a map. 39．Which of the following is a rule of the game? A．You don't need to mark the cards. B．You can't miss any of the controls to win. C．You have to find controls in numbered order. D．You must be the first to pass the finish line to win. 40．How many controls has Anna finished in the game? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读短文及文后 A〜E 选项，选出可以填入 41〜45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago green was simply a color. Now it's much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth.　41． 　 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 　42． 　 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly.　43． 　Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.　44． 　Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 　45． 　For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A. Or we can reuse some materials. B. As a result, green thinking was born. C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 五、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 This summer holiday, I was l　46． 　enough to be chosen to be the audience for a TV show. The topic of the show is about health. The d　47． 　invited a doctor to be the guest. "Do you know how we can keep healthy?" The doctor said that it is n　48． 　to eat more fruit and more vegetables. He told us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But do we listen? No, we continue to eat p　49． 　of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. People eat junk food because it's tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at home. The only problem is that buying fresh products and cooking them take time. And people prefer to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends and so on. I also like to do these activities, but I am very careful of my body. If you want to be healthy, you should have a b　50． 　diet every day. 六、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分）第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51． 迈克已经决定减肥。 Mike has　 　. 52． 他经常节食。昨天他太饿最终晕倒了。 He is always on a diet. He was　 　hungry　 　he　 　yesterday. 53． 他想知道怎样才能实现他的目标。 He wonders　 　his goal. 54． 我认为他需要保持均衡饮食而不是节食。 I think he needs to　 　instead of being on a diet. 55． 另外，他需要通过运动来保持健康。 In addition, he needs to　 　exercise. 七、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分）第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 15 分） 56． 假设你是 David，你的英国笔友 Emma 给你写了一封信，信中提及她最近因为体重问题被其他同学嘲笑，为此她感到很伤心。请你根据以下提示，给 Emma 回一封信，针对她的问题，提出合理的建议。 适当运动：1. 每天坚持运动；2.？（请补充） 保持自信：1.不要在乎被人的看法；2.？（请补充） 均衡饮食：？（请补充） 注意：1. 词数 80 词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Emma， I am sorry to know that you are laughed at by your classmates because you are overweight. Your sincerely, David 答案解析部分 广州市番禺区香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing 1． drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but 2． months later, it got worse. I was the only one 3． couldn't catch up with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise 4． everyone else got to relax. I felt 5． as my teammates were always watching me. Finally, I got very tired of practicing, and I didn't care about 6． it right. "Are you giving up on me, Steve?" Angie asked. "Yes, I am," I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, "Don't be sad, I believe you can make it!" She left and made me 7． for a while. I finally 8． Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team. 9． her comfort, I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. 10． spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began 11． up with them. Later, we performed 12． in an important show. In the whole process, I 13． that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted 14． made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I 15． imagine what my school life would be like without them. 1．A． a B． an C． the D． / 2．A． a few B． few C． a little D． little 3．A． when B． who C． which D． whose 4．A． where B． what C． why D． while 5．A． ashame B． ashamed C． ashamedness D． ashamedly 6．A． do B． did C． does D． doing 7．A． stay B． stayed C． staying D． to stay 8．A． realize B． realizes C． realized D． was realizing 9．A． For B． Without C． On D． With 10．A． They B． Them C． Their D． Themselves 11．A． keep B． to keep C． to keeping D． kept 12．A． wonder B． wonderful C． wonderfully D． wondered 13．A． teach B． taught C． were taught D． was taught 14．A． but B． and C． so D． or 15．A． can't B． needn't C． mustn't D． shouldn't 【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者在队友的帮助下努力练习打鼓，他们齐心协力表演节目的经历。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 1．句意：我认为打鼓和认识新朋友会很有趣。A 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C 定冠词；D 零冠词。 play the drum打鼓，固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：起初很容易，但几个月后，情况变得更糟了。A 些，修饰可数名词复数；B 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 一点，修饰不可数名词；D 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。结合句意，可知几个月后情况变得更糟了，months为可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选A。 3．句意：我是唯一一个不能赶上其他队员的人。A 关系副词，先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语；B 关系代词，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D 关系代词，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。the only one为先行词，表示人，用关系代词who作主语。故选B。 4．句意：我们的老师安吉把我挑出来练习，而其他人都可以放松。 A 在哪儿；B 什么；C 为什么；D 当……时候，而。结合句意，可知用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：我感到羞愧，因为我的队友总是看着我。A 感到惭愧，动词；B 惭愧的，形容词；C 惭愧，名词；D 惭愧地，副词。felt为系动词，后跟形容词。故选B。 6．句意：最后，我非常厌倦了练习，我不在乎做得不对。A 做，动词原形；B 做，动词过去式；C 做，动词第三人称单数形式；D 做，动名词。about为介词，后跟动名词。故选D。 7．句意：她走了，让我呆了一段时间。A 待，动词原形；B 待，动词过去式；C 待，动名词；D 待，动词不定式。 make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：我终于意识到安吉是对的——放弃不仅放弃了我自己，也放弃了我的团队。A 意识到，动词原形；B 意识到，动词第三人称单数形式；C 意识到，动词过去式；D 意识到，过去进行时。根据was可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 9．句意：有她的安慰，我决定尽力而为。A 为了；B 没有；C 在……上面；D 有。根据Then she came in and said, "Don't be s ad, I believe you can make it!" (然后她走进来说： "别难过，我相信你能做到!")可知有她的安慰。故选D。 10．句意：他们每周多花大约三个小时陪我。A 他们，人称代词主格；B 他们，人称代词宾格；C 他们的，形容词性物主代词；D 他们自己，反身代词。谓语动词前用人称代词主格作主语。故选A。 11．句意：由于他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们。A 持续，动词原形；B 持续，动词不定式；C 持续，介词+动名词；D 持续，动词过去式。keep up with跟上，动词短语， began to后跟动词原形。故选B。 12．句意：后来，我们在一个重要的演出中表演得很精彩。A 想知道，动词；B 很棒的，形容词；C 很棒地，副词；D 想知道，动词过去式。 performed为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选C。 13．句意：在整个过程中，我学到的是，我们每个人在节目中都有自己的工作要做，但需要我们所有人共同努力，才能让节目变得精彩。A 教，动词原形；B 教，动词过去式；C 被教，一般过去时的被动语态；D 被教，一般过去时的被动语态。结合语句In the whole process, I……that we each had our own job to do in a show, 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，I后谓语动词为was done的形式。故选D。 14．句意：我感到被接受了，并取得了很大的进步。A 但是；B 并且；C 所以；D 或者。结合语句 I felt accepted……made great progress. 可知，空格前后表示并列。故选B。 15．句意：我爱乐队里的每一个人，我无法想象没有他们我的学校生活会是什么样子。A 不能；B 不需要；C 不允许；D 不应该。结合语句 I love everyone in the band, and I……imagine what my school life would be like without them.可知我无法想象没有他们我的学校生活会是什么样子 。 can't imagine，无法想象，故选A。 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago, I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 16． to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 17． : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 18． with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes that my mother often 19． , but from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 20． have become a past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 21． hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So, I decided to become a vegetarian for a month. In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 22． . I 23． several dinner parties for fear of offending( 冒 犯 ) the hosts. I stopped walking by 24． where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 25． her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child. 16．A． good B． cruel C． crowded D． worried 17．A． different B． clear C． simple D． natural 18．A． house B． book C． film D． meal 19．A． ate B． called C． cooked D． cleaned 20．A． stories B． songs C． pictures D． sweets 21．A． all over B． no longer C． in time D． once again 22．A． difficult B． easy C． strange D． amazing 23．A． went to B． accepted C． refused D． helped 24．A． hotels B． parks C． gardens D． restaurants 25．A． asked B． followed C． believed D． left 【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在某段时间成为素食者的经历。 【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目做出选择，结合做出的选择再读短文，最后选出最符合文意的选项。 16．句意：有些人不会吃肉，因为他们认为那样对动物是很残忍的。A好的； B残酷的； C拥挤的； D担心的。根据语句Some people won't eat meat because they think it is……to animals可知，吃动物的肉应该是残酷的，故答案为B。 17．句意： 我选择素食的原因有点不同：那是出于爱。A不同的； B清楚的； C单一的； D自然的。根据上文"because they think it is cruel to animals, or because they care about their health . "有的人不吃肉的原因可能是他们认为对动物来说太残忍了，或者是因为他们关注自己的健康，而我的原因是"爱"，所以我的原因和他们的原因是不一样的，故选A。 18．句意：我祖母一生中大部分时间都是素食主义者，我在泰国最快乐的童年记忆就是和她一起吃饭。A房子； B书； C电影； D饭。根据上文"Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood . "奶奶在吃饭的时候，经常会把她小时候的精彩故事给我们讲，所以我小时候最快乐的时光就是和奶奶一块吃饭了，故选D。 19．句意： 事实上，当我还是个孩子的时候，我学会了如何珍惜食物，不是从我妈妈经常做的菜中，而是从我祖母准备的简单晚餐中。A吃； B叫作； C做饭； D打扫卫生。根据"I learned how to value (珍惜) food not from dishes my mother often ……,"可知，dish与cooked搭配，故答案为C。 20．句意：现在我是一个生活在旧金山的成年人，祖母的素食晚餐和故事已经成为过去。A故事； B歌曲； C图片； D糖果。根据上文语句Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知，此空表示的祖母的故事，故选A。 21．句意：但有一天早上，我突然觉得我再也听不见祖母的声音了，因为她永远离开了我。 A到处；B不再；C及时；D不再。根据Grandma passed away more than ten years ago . 可知，奶奶已经去世十几年了，因此再也听不到奶奶的声音了，故答案为B 22．句意：在一个以用餐体验而闻名的城市，这很难做到。A困难的； B容易的； C古怪的； D使大为吃惊，使惊奇。根据I refused several dinner parties for fear of offending (冒犯) the hosts.I stopped walking by restaurants where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me . 可知吃素是一个很难的事情，故选A。 23．句意：我拒绝了几次晚宴，因为害怕冒犯主人。A去； B接受； C拒绝； D帮助。根据several dinner parties for fear of offending the hosts因害怕冒犯主人，前面应该是拒绝了，故答案为C。 24．句意：我不再经过那些空气中弥漫着美味佳肴味道的餐馆。A旅馆； B公园； C花园； D饭店。根据后面the smell of good cooking烹饪的香味，应该是饭店，故答案为D。 25．句意：我现在也是按照奶奶的路子在走。A问； B跟随； C相信； D离开。根据I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, Itold them stories I had known as a child . 我邀请了吃素食的朋友来品尝素食，吃饭的时候，我就给他们讲孩提时代的故事，可知这和奶奶的做法是一样的，所以我现在也是按照奶奶的路子在走，故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 A Farewell Song Wang Wei ⑴No dust is raised on the road wet with morning ⑵The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. ⑶I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Songdescribes his experience. On a spring rainy morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi, in today's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will safely return from Anxi, although he knows that they might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuan's departure（离开）. Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine. In the poem, Wang uses the skill of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. But the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well. Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy （官场）. When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. Wang is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mist, with few details and little human presence. He has been praised for "putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting". 26．Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A．fog B．wind C．rain D．sun 27．In a Farewell Song, which sentences can state the time and place of farewell? A．(2)(3) B．(2)(4) C．(1)(2) D．(3)(4) 28．What did Wang Wei express by writing this poem? A．His happiness of enjoying the scene. B．His greetings to his friend. C．His unwillingness of saying goodbye. D．His wish for his friend to reach Anxi safely. 29．What can we learn about Wang Wei according to the passage? A．He didn't feel very sad about Yuan's departure. B．Though he was not great successful in work, he had great success in poetry. C．He is best known for describing humans with rich details. D．He enjoyed writing poems and painting at the same time. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 【知识点】议论文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要是唐诗《送元二使安西》的赏析和对诗人王维的介绍。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．推理判断题。根据A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) )可知这首诗的第一句是：渭城朝雨浥轻尘，可知早上下着雨，判断空格处含义为"雨"。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.②The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. (渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。)可知这两句讲了时间在早上，地点是客舍。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will safely return from Anxi, although he knows that they might not see each other again. (王希望他的朋友元能从安溪平安回来，尽管他知道他们可能再也见不到对方了。)可知王维写这首诗表达了舍不得朋友离开的心情。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段He has been praised for "putting painti ng into his poetry and poetry into his p ainting." (他被称赞"画中有诗，诗中有画"。)推断王维喜欢写诗，也喜欢画画。故选D。 阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced（浮出水面）. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited. He thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land." "I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe。 At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed（海带）, and all their branches were vertical （垂直的）. We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and then we woke up, we walked further. (The story was taken from one of the chapters in Two Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 30．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of plane in the sky. C．A kind of fish in the sea. D．A kind of car on land. 31．What's the correct order of the following events? a. They lay down to rest. b. They visited the forest. c. They put on the diving suits. d. They crossed the large grassy area. e. Captain Nemo invite some people to go hunting. A．e-c-d-b-a B．e-d-c-a-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-c-a-d-b 32．What can you infer from the passage? A．Ned and Nemo were close friends. B．"I" enjoyed the trip very much. C．There were three people visiting the forests. D．It took them about 30 minutes to walk through the forest. 33．According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A．Nemo and one of his men wore the driving suit. B．Ned was so excited that he came with us for the hunting trip. C．At one hundred meters deep, Captain Nemo and his friends could still see clearly. D．They could stay under the water for ten hours because of the special air tanks. 【答案】30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B 【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在船长的带领下，一行人参观水底世界的探险经历。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 30．细节理解题。根据Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面) ."可知the Nautilus是一艘在海底航行的船。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据"He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island." 可知先是尼摩船长邀请打猎，故e排在第一； "Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. "可知尼摩船长和他的一个手下穿上了潜水服。故c排第二；根据"I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area."可知d排在第三；根据语句At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. 可知，b排在第四；根据文中语句We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. 可知a排在第五，正确的排列顺序为e-c-d-b-a，故答案为A。 32．推理判断题。根据"It was an amazing experience."可知作者很喜欢这次打猎之行。故答案为B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中语句 Ned was excited. He thought there he could find a chance to escape. 可知，语句Ned was so excited that he came with us for the hunting trip.的描述是错误的，故答案为B。 阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 We all know that eating junk food can make us fat. However, a new study suggests that it can do more than that -- it can also make us lazy, reported CBS NEWS. In the study, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, U.S. divided 32 female rats into two groups. The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish, while the second was given a diet of highly processed (加工的) food rich in sugar, namely "junk food". Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks, they found even more differences between two groups besides weight. During the task -- pushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar water -- the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the thin rats did. "It is as if the rat is thinking This is too much work'，"Aaron Blaisdell, leader of the study, told the Los Angeles Times. But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less interested in getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet? That is why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with pure water when they were extremely thirsty. However, the results came out just the same. According to researchers, these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats' brains. For a long time, we have believed that people become fat because they are lazy. But this study has proved the opposite to be true as well, which shows that laziness and obesity are a vicious cycle (恶性循环)" So, if you often feel tired, unwilling to get up from your chair, it could be that you have been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet. 34．Which of the following is NOT "junk food"? A．Sweet bread. B．Fried potatoes and chips. C．Instant noodles. D．Corn and fish. 35．After three months, what happened to the rats in the second group? A．They got thinner. B．They liked moving. C．They needed to take longer breaks. D．They enjoyed pushing a lever. 36．What does the underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 8 mean? A．Cleverness. B．Laziness. C．Scare. D．Fatness 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The reasons why we eat junk food. B．Junk food makes us lazy. C．Laziness and obesity. D．The advice on your diet. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 【知识点】议论文；健康饮食；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：最新研究表明垃圾食品不仅会使人发胖，甚至会使人变懒。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish 可知玉米和鱼是健康食品，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的the rats in the second group were already much fatter可知第二组的老鼠更肥了，排除选项A;根据第四段中的be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the thin rats did 已知第二组的老鼠活动的意愿不强，排除选项B和D,以及他们每次运动后休息的时间要比瘦的老鼠长，故选C。 36．词义猜测题。结合语句For a long time, we have believed that people become fat because they are lazy. But this study has proved the opposite to be true as well, which shows that laziness and obesity are a vicious cycle可知，obesity与前文中的 fat 相呼应，故选D。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以讲垃圾食品使人变得懒惰为主，故选B。 阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 38．What will players carry in the game? A．A map, a compass and a flag. B．A flag, a compass and a card. C．A compass, a map and a card. D．A phone, a compass and a map. 39．Which of the following is a rule of the game? A．You don't need to mark the cards. B．You can't miss any of the controls to win. C．You have to find controls in numbered order. D．You must be the first to pass the finish line to win. 40．How many controls has Anna finished in the game? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述定向运动游戏的具体操作说明。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 38．细节理解题。根据In the game of orienteering,players use a map and a compass to find stations. (在定向运动的游戏中，玩家使用地图和指南针来寻找站点。)以及At each control, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1 ) . (在每次控制中，玩家都会标记自己随身携带的卡片，卡片将以不同的方式进行标记，见图1。)可知在游戏中，需要携带一张地图，一个指南针和一张卡片。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据If someone misses a control,they won't have that mark on their cards. (如果有人错过了一个控制点，就不会在卡片上得到那个得分。)可知，如果错过了一个控制点，就不会在卡片上得到那个得分，可知不能错过赢的任何控制点。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据表格的控制点有1到5, 7到9,以及11到12,可知共完成10个控制点。故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读短文及文后 A〜E 选项，选出可以填入 41〜45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago green was simply a color. Now it's much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth.　41． 　 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 　42． 　 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly.　43． 　Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.　44． 　Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 　45． 　For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A. Or we can reuse some materials. B. As a result, green thinking was born. C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．E 【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色建筑的概念和重要性。 A. Or we can reuse some materials. 或者我们可以重新利用一些材料。 B. As a result, green thinking was born. 作为结果，绿色思维应运而生。 C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. 要理解它，我们必须从三个不同的领域来看。 D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. 例如，自然风给人们带来更清洁、更新鲜的空气。 E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. 建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 41．细节推理题。根据第一段It is a big idea that touches governmen ts all over the world,and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. (这是一个影响世界各国政府的大想法，也是一个影响我们每一个家庭的小想法。)可知说的是想法，结合选项可知， 选项 As a result, green thinking was born.（因此，绿色思维诞生了。）符合语境。故选B。 42．细节推理题。根据第三段We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. (对于我们使用的材料我们需要非常小心。)和Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. (规划者必须考虑那些将在绿色建筑中度过时间的人的需求。)和第四段They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. (他们还必须考虑在建筑工程进行时减少浪费和污染。)可知说的是绿色建筑应考虑的三个方面，结合选项可知，选项To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.（要理解它，我们必须看三个不同的领域。）符合语境。故选C。 43．细节推理题。根据第三段It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly.(最好选择可再生材料一那些地球很快就会取代的材料。)可知说的是选择可再生材料，结合选项可知， 选项Or we can reuse some materials.（或者我们可以重复使用一些材料。）符合语境。故选A。 44．细节推理题。根据第三段In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. (在许多情况下，绿色能源对人们来说更舒适。)可知说的是绿色能源，结合选项可知， 选项For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.（例如，自然风给人们带来更清洁、更新鲜的空气。）符合语境。故选D。 45．细节推理题。根据第四段If a building covers a large area,there will be less space for plants and trees.They also have to think about cutt ing down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. (如果建筑物占地面积大，植物和树木的空间就会减少。他们还必须考虑在建筑工程进行时减少浪费和污染。)可知说的是建筑对环境的影响，结合选项可知，选项Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.（建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响。）符合语境。故选E。 五、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 This summer holiday, I was l　46． 　enough to be chosen to be the audience for a TV show. The topic of the show is about health. The d　47． 　invited a doctor to be the guest. "Do you know how we can keep healthy?" The doctor said that it is n　48． 　to eat more fruit and more vegetables. He told us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But do we listen? No, we continue to eat p　49． 　of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. People eat junk food because it's tasty, but everybody can have a tasty meal at home. The only problem is that buying fresh products and cooking them take time. And people prefer to spend time doing other activities, such as watching films, meeting friends and so on. I also like to do these activities, but I am very careful of my body. If you want to be healthy, you should have a b　50． 　diet every day. 【答案】46．lucky；47．director；48．necessary；49．plenty；50．balanced 【知识点】记叙文；可数名词的单数；叙述（表语）形容词；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者参加一个关于健康的节目的经历及其收获。 【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文及首字母，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。 46．句意：这个暑假，我很幸运地被选为一个电视节目的观众。根据语句This summer holiday, I was……enough to be chosen to be the audience for a TV show. 及首字母l的提示可知，作者表达了自己被选为观众的感受，因此需要一个形容词来描述这种感受。故填lucky。 47．句意：节目的导演邀请了一位医生作为嘉宾。根据语句The……invited a doctor to be the guest.及首字母d的提示可知，此空需要一个名词来指代邀请医生的人，且与"show"搭配，表示节目的负责人。故填director。 48．句意：医生说保持健康并不需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。根据语句The doctor said that it is n3to eat more fruit and more vegetables. 及首字母n的提示可知，此空需要一个形容词来表示"不需要"的意思，与"it is not"搭配。故填necessary。 49．句意：但是我们继续吃很多垃圾食品，如披萨、糖果、薯片、蛋糕和饼干。根据语句No, we continue to eat……of junk food like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. 及首字母P的提示可知，此空需要一个形容词来修饰"junk food"，表示大量的。故填plenty。 50．句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每天有一个平衡的饮食。根据语句If you want to be healthy, you should have a……diet every day.及首字母b的提示可知，此空需要一个形容词来描述饮食的类型，与"diet"搭配，表示均衡的。故填balanced。 六、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分）第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51． 迈克已经决定减肥。 Mike has　 　. 【答案】decided to lose weight 【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"决定减肥"。决定做某事decide to do sth；减肥，lose weight。结合所给语句Mike has……可知，此句要用现在完成时，其构成has或have+动词的过去分词。故答案为decided to lose weight。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意现在完成时的基本构成及用法。 52． 他经常节食。昨天他太饿最终晕倒了。 He is always on a diet. He was　 　hungry　 　he　 　yesterday. 【答案】so that；passed；out 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"如此……以至于"及"晕倒"。结合所给语句He is always on a diet. He was…hungry…he…yesterday.可知，hungry，饥饿的，形容词，前面要用so来修饰；晕倒，pass out，固定结构，由yesterday可知，此句要用过去时，故答案为so，that；passed； out。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意so…that的含义及用法。 53． 他想知道怎样才能实现他的目标。 He wonders　 　his goal. 【答案】how he can achieve 【知识点】汉译英；how引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"如何实现"。结合所给语句He wonders……his goal.可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，how，怎样，寻问方式；实现，achieve，动词；can，能够，情态动词。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故答案为how he can achieve。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意宾语从句的语序及引导词。 54． 我认为他需要保持均衡饮食而不是节食。 I think he needs to　 　instead of being on a diet. 【答案】keep a balanced diet 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"保持均衡饮食"，其英文翻译为keep a balanced diet。结合所给语句I think he needs to……instead of being on a diet.可知，need to do sth，需要做某事，固定结构，故答案为keep a balanced diet。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词need的基本用法。 55． 另外，他需要通过运动来保持健康。 In addition, he needs to　 　exercise. 【答案】keep fit by doing 【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"通过运动保持健康"。通过，by，介词，其后跟动词ing形式；做运动，do exercise，固定结构；保持健康，keep fit，固定结构。结合所给语句In addition, he needs to……exercise.可知，need to do sth，故答案为keep fit by doing。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词by的含义及用法。 七、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分）第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 15 分） 56． 假设你是 David，你的英国笔友 Emma 给你写了一封信，信中提及她最近因为体重问题被其他同学嘲笑，为此她感到很伤心。请你根据以下提示，给 Emma 回一封信，针对她的问题，提出合理的建议。 适当运动：1. 每天坚持运动；2.？（请补充） 保持自信：1.不要在乎被人的看法；2.？（请补充） 均衡饮食：？（请补充） 注意：1. 词数 80 词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Emma， I am sorry to know that you are laughed at by your classmates because you are overweight. Your sincerely, David 【答案】One possible version: Dear Emma, I am sorry to know that you are laughed at by your classmates because you are overweight. Here, I would like to give you some useful advice. Firstly, it is necessary for you to keep a healthy diet in order to lose weight. You'd better eat different kinds of healthy food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don't eat fried food because it is rich in fat. When you are thirsty, drink water instead of soft drinks. Don't eat snacks between meals. Secondly, take regular exercise, such as jogging and riding, which can help you lose weight and keep healthy. Don't do sports for too long every time, or you will be tired and stop it halfway.I think half an hour is enough. Finally, try to be confident and active. Don't care about what others think of you. Be friendly to others and they will treat you in the same way. Join some interesting clubs so that you can learn something new and make new friends at the same time. I hope my advice is helpful to you. 【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求给 Enma写一封回信，针对她的问题，提出合理的建议。人称需用第二人称you；时态采用一般现在时；写作时需围绕要点提示展开，并进行合理的补充，从"均衡饮食"，"坚持运动"和"保持自信"三个方面提出合理的建议；写邮件需注意格式正确，做到表达流畅，叙述条理。Firstly…Secondly…Finally 等词语的运用，可使行文条理，层次清晰。 【点评】范文采用了三段式结构；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：I would like to give you……； It's necessary to……；You'd better……；I hope……等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$