精品解析：福建省建瓯市芝华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

芝华中学2024—2025 学年高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way. 2. What does the man show great concern for? A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have independent thought. B. Show respect for her teacher. C. Reach an agreement with her teacher. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guard’s family. C. Know more about the guard. 5. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. The woman should be polite. C. The woman’s concern is useless. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of the program? A. It isn’t worth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic. 7. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation. 9. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To borrow a disk. B. To open up a program. C. To get some help. 11. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It keeps shutting down. B. It has a strange sound. C. It can’t be connected to the Internet. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the repair store. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Queuing up for tickets. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports. 15. Where does the woman work now? A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles. 16. Who is Susan? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 18. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Who must come to the swim skill show? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home! Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide! Our workshops includes: College Essay Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources. Flash Fiction In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message. Humor Writing When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world. Science Fiction Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine. Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off. 1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program? A. To give teens professional tips. B. To help teens connect with professionals. C. To improve teens’ writing ability. D. To offer teens entertaining activities. 2 Which workshop will a short story lover choose? A. College Essay. B. Flash Fiction. C. Humor Writing. D. Science Fiction. 3. How can teens get a discount? A. Join over 1 workshop. B. Sign up online. C. Apply in advance. D. Register in groups. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ...(与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……)”、第二段“Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!(不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!)”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction部分“In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.(在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。)”可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Register for 2 or 2 + workshops and you can get 20% off.(注册2个或2个以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。)”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。 B The conductor on the podium (指挥台) has no baton (指挥棒), no tailcoat and no musical score, but Android Alter 3 is kicking up a storm as it guides a symphony orchestra's players through their paces. The robot has a humanoid face, hands and lower arms, which gesture with what could pass for passion as it bounces up and down and rotates during the live performance of Keiichiro Shibuya's opera Scary Beauty in the Emirate of Sharjah. Video from the recent performance in the Emirate of Sharjah showed the machine turning to face orchestra members and waving its arms. Alter 3 even sang at times. Shibuya said the involvement of robots in the everyday lives of humans is continually increasing. But, he said he thinks people will need to decide in the future how artificial intelligence can best improve the human experience. Shibuya added that he believes humans and robots can learn to work together to create beautiful art. "This work is a metaphor of that relations between humans and technology," he said. Shibuya noted that sometimes the music-leading robot can "get crazy", making it difficult for the musicians to keep up. But other times, the humans and machines cooperate very well. Shibuya said the robots and AI that exist today are "far from complete". He is interested in studying how such incomplete technology can be combined with art. "I think this is a very exciting idea…We came to see what it looks like and how much is possible," said Anna Kovacevic. Another audience member, who gave his name only as Billum, said after the show, "You know, a human conductor is so much better." Although he said he is interested in AI and looks forward to big developments, he concluded on the project: "The human touch is lost." 4. What does Shibuya think of Alter 3? A. It is not perfect at present. B. It teams up with humans well. C. It often makes humans crazy. D. It is better than human conductors. 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The performance drew mixed reactions. B. Billum took no interest in the performance. C. The audience were fascinated by the performance. D. The audience thought Alter 3 would have a bright future. 6. What is the author's attitude towards the combination of robots and art? A. Positive B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Critical. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Robot Cooperates with Humans B. Robot Conducts Human Orchestra C. The Significance of Robots in Art D. The Relations Between AI and Humans 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了机器人Alter 3在Emirate of Sharjah指挥人类管弦乐队演出的情况，人们对此的观点和不同反应。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Shibuya noted that sometimes the music-leading robot can "get crazy", making it difficult for the musicians to keep up.(Shibuya指出，有时候，指挥音乐的机器人会“发疯”，让音乐家很难跟上节奏)”和倒数第二段“Shibuya said the robots and AI that exist today are "far from complete". He is interested in studying how such incomplete technology can be combined with art. (Shibuya说目前存在的机器人和人工智能“还远远不够完善”。他对研究这种不完善的技术如何与艺术结合很感兴趣)”可知，Shibuya认为Alter 3目前还不完美，还需要改进。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"I think this is a very exciting idea…," said Anna Kovacevic. Another audience member, …said after the show, "You know, a human conductor is so much better." …he concluded on the project: "The human touch is lost."”列举的不同观众对机器人指挥人类管弦乐队发表的观点，可知这一表演引起了观众们不同的反应。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章后四段中“Shibuya said”，“he said”，“Shibuya added”，“said Anna Kovacevic.”，“Another audience member, who gave his name only as Billum, said”等内容可知，作者在文中只是客观引用了人们对机器人与艺术的结合的看法，并没有发表自己的观点。所以作者的态度是客观的，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前三段介绍了机器人Alter 3指挥人类管弦乐队演出的情况，下文介绍了人们对此的观点和不同反应。B项Robot Conducts Human Orchestra概括了全文内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 13. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 14 What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease. B. To introduce a method. C. To analyze a genetic risk. D. To explain a phenomenon. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.”（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的相关信息，发现那些携带相关基因的人在接下来的两年内更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky”（我们的研究结果强烈表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，体育锻炼有可能消除那些有着遗传基因风险的个体未来发作的额外风险）和“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”（平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外的体育活动，可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来发生抑郁症。）可知，研究表明，体育锻炼能够降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来抑郁症发作。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Depression is a common mental illness globally”（抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病）可知，抑郁症很常见，结合划线词所在句“Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible”（抑郁症如此ubiquitous，这就突显出对有效的、能影响尽可能多的人的方法的需要）可知，ubiquitous与上一句中的common同义，表示“常见的、普通的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise.”（对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼。）和全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生，由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. ___16___ “Do you need a second helping of pudding?"a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. ___17___ .He had no preparation for it. ___18___But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses. The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. ___19___ “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ ___20___People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense." A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar. B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters? C. They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook. D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question. E. The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant. F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma. G. Its aim, however, is a little ambitious. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安东尼奥在一家利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐的慈善餐厅用餐的故事。 【16题详解】 结合后文Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. 安东尼奥已经吃完一盘意大利面、一份炖鱼和一块蛋糕，他不能马上回答。这个问题对大多数用餐者来说可能很常见，但对他来说，这完全是个新奇的问题，因为他无家可归，而且是免费用餐。安东尼奥正在面临着已经吃饱了，可是如果走了又无家可归的两难境地。F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma. 安东尼奥发现自己面临一个受欢迎的两难境地。符合此处语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 结合前文“Do you need a second helping of pudding?" a waitress asked. “你需要再来一份布丁吗？”一位女服务员问道。及后文He had no preparation for it. 他没有准备。D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question. 这是第一次有人问他这样的问题。与前文问题相照应，也与后文“没有准备好回答”相对应。故选D项。 【18题详解】 结合后文But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses. 但到了晚上，它就变成了一个开拓性的地方，像安东尼奥这样的无家可归者可以在摆满鲜花、金属餐具和玻璃杯的桌子上免费用餐。结合连词but可知，此处应该为描述与后文晚上相反的白天的酒店状态。A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar. 白天，罗宾汉餐厅坐落在马德里市中心附近的一条小街上，是一家典型的西班牙酒吧。与后文形成转折。故选A项。 【19题详解】 结合前文Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. 它的商业模式非常简单，利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐。G. Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.它的目标有些雄心勃勃。早餐和午餐收入是远不及晚餐的，因此用早餐和午餐的收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐有些雄心勃勃。故选G项。 【20题详解】 结合后文People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. 没有任何东西的人可以来餐馆吃饭，得到和其他人一样的待遇。B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters? 所以我们想，为什么不开一家有桌布、餐具和服务员的餐厅呢？此处的开餐馆与后文的来餐馆吃饭相对应。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something unpredictable took place today. I was at the gate at NY airport, ____21____ to get on my plane to another city. Suddenly, a little boy who looked to be eighteen months was having a total breakdown, ____22____ between the seats, kicking and screaming, then lying on the ground, refusing to board the ____23____. His young mom, who was clearly pregnant and traveling alone with her son, became completely lost. She couldn’t ____24____ her son because he was lying down on the ground, kicking and ____25____, The mother finally sat down on the floor and put her head in her hands, with her son next to her. Then, this gorgeous thing happened. Six or seven women in the airport approached and ____26____ the poor mother and the little boy. We knelt down and formed a circle. I sang The Itsy Bitsy Spider to the little boy. One woman had a little ____27____ in her bag that she let the boy play with, another woman gave the mom a newly bought ____28____ of water. Someone else ____29____ the mom to get the kid’s cup out of her bag and give it to him. It was so _______30_______ because there was no _______31_______ and no one knew anyone else, but we were able to calm them both down, and she got her child on the plane. After they _______32_______ the door we all went back to our _______33_______ seats and didn’t talk about it. We were strangers, gathering to _______34_______ problems. It occurred to me that a circle of women, with a mission, can _______35_______ the world. 21. A. leaving B. begging C. waiting D. standing 22. A. running B. yelling C. dashing D. listening 23. A. boat B. taxi C. train D. plane 24. A. set up B. take in C. put down D. pick up 25. A. speaking B. screaming C. jumping D. laughing 26. A. laughed B. neglected C. questioned D. surrounded 27. A. dog B. toy C. gun D. coat 28. A. cup B. bowl C. bag D. bottle 29. A. refused B. forced C. helped D. allowed 30. A. boring B. dangerous C. gorgeous D. interesting 31. A. discussion B. admission C. time D. need 32. A. looked into B. turned into C. went through D. heard of 33. A. separate B. wood C. common D. priceless 34. A. produce B. solve C. analyze D. forget 35. A. destroy B. win C. cheat D. save 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场，作者和其他一些素不相识的女士，一起帮助一个独自带孩子赶飞机的怀孕的母亲。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约机场的登机口，等着登上飞往另一个城市的飞机。 A. leaving离开；B. begging恳求；C. waiting等待；D. standing站。根据“I was at the gate at NY airport,”可知，作者在机场等待飞机。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有18个月大的小男孩完全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A. running跑；B. yelling大叫；C. dashing猛冲；D. listening听。根据“Suddenly, a little boy who looked to be eighteen months was having a total breakdown,”可知，小男孩在座位间来回跑，又踢又叫。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有18个月大的小男孩完全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A. boat船；B. taxi出租车；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据“I was at the gate at NY airport, ____1____ to get on my plane to another city.”可知，小男孩拒绝登上飞机。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板上，双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A. set up创立；B. take in吸收；C. put down镇压；D. pick up拉起。根据“His young mom, who was clearly pregnant and traveling alone with her son, became completely lost.”可知，这位母亲怀着孕，无法拉起躺在地上的儿子。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板上，双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A. speaking讲话；B. screaming大喊；C. jumping跳；D. laughing笑。根据“because he was lying down on the ground,”及上文小男孩的表现可知，小男孩躺在地上，边踢边叫。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场里有六七个女人走过来，围住了可怜的母亲和小男孩。A. laughed大笑；B. neglected忽略；C. questioned询问；D. surrounded围着。根据“We knelt down and formed a circle.”可知，女士们走近这对母子，围成一个圈，包围了他们。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。A. dog狗；B. toy玩具；C. gun枪；D. coat外套。根据“that she let the boy play with,”和常识可知，一个女士的包里有个小玩具，她让小男孩玩。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。A. cup杯子； B. bowl碗；C. bag包；D. bottle瓶。根据“Someone else ____9____ the mom to get the kid’s cup out of her bag and give it to him.”可知，另一个女士给这位母亲买了一瓶新的水。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人帮助这位母亲把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来给了他。 A. refused拒绝；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. allowed允许。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据“get the kid’s cup out of her bag and give it to him.”可知，另一个人帮忙把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来递给了他。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机。A. boring乏味的； B. dangerous危险的；C. gorgeous华丽的；极好的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“because there was no ______11______ and no one knew anyone else, but we were able to calm them both down, and she got her child on the plane.”可知，这是一件极好的事，因为这些女士彼此不认识，也没有经过讨论，但却不约而同地去帮助这位母亲。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机。A. discussion讨论；B. admission承认；C. time时间；D. need需要。根据“and no one knew anyone else,”可知，这些女士彼此不认识，但不约而同地去助这位母亲，说明她们没有经过讨论。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A. looked into调查；B. turned into变成；C. went through经历；D. heard of听说。根据“and she got her child on the plane.”可知，这对母子平静了下来，穿过大门，去乘坐飞机了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A. separate分开的；B. wood木头的；C. common常见的；D. priceless无价的。根据“and didn’t talk about it.”可知，这些女士帮助完他们后，回各自的座位了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。A. produce制造；B. solve解决；C. analyze分析；D. forget忘记。根据“We were strangers, gathering to”可知，这些陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。故选B。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一群肩负使命的女性可以拯救世界。A. destroy摧毁；B. win赢得；C. cheat欺骗；D. save拯救。根据“It occurred to me that a circle of women, with a mission,”可知，一群肩负使命的女性，只要有共同的目标，就可以拯救世界。故选D。 非选择题部分 第一部分：语法填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. to educate 39. which##that 40. and 41. harmful 42. excited 43. was 44. representative 45. from 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 第二部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括: 1.问题:学业紧张，疏于活动; 2.建议:合理安排，正常锻炼 注意:词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. We students are heavily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Do some jogging and jumping everyday. If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. That’s all.Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 然而：however→nevertheless 健康的：sound→healthy 建议：suggest→recommend 能够做某事：be able to do sth.→have the ability to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, we all need a sound body.  拓展句：However, we all need a sound body, which is essential for leading a healthy and active life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine.（suggest后面运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ben was awakened by a gunshot. The sharp noise came through the thick stone walls of the house. It was cold in the bedroom and Ben was shaking as he got out of bed. He put on his eyeglasses and went over to the window. The field was covered with white frost. Nothing moved out there in the deep quiet just before sunrise. Ben wondered where the shot had come from. He thought perhaps he had dreamed he heard a gunshot. He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved, Ben saw that it was a long gun. A minute later, a man came out of the woods. He wore hunting clothes. Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shot. Ben watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall grass. Safe, Ben thought. The hunter did not move for a moment，and then he began to follow the bird. Hate for the hunter burned inside Ben. Opening the window, he shouted, “Hey!” His voice cut through the stillness. The hunter stopped, but then continued to follow the bird. Ben shouted again, but this time the hunter did not stop. Then Ben rushed out and moved toward him. The hunter looked back at Ben. Ben had just bought this house in the woods. He wanted to protect everything on his land. He thought that everyone would obey the signs “No Hunting”. However, he heard another gunshot. This troubled him deeply. How could he stop this hunter? He walked toward the lake. He did not want to fight, but the man must go. He walked quietly. He wanted to surprise the hunter. But then, what would he do? He could not fight the hunter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he heard a bird's wings beating the dry grass. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There was something threatening in the hunter's cool quiet voice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly he heard a bird's wings beating the dry grass. Ben took a deep breath and thought that the bird exposed its spot to the hunter, who was watching over these grassland. Just at the very moment the hunter was targeting the bird and was about to shoot when Ben shouted at the top of his voice “Stop!” It startled both the bird and the hunter- the bird soared up to the sky and the hunter abruptly put down the gun. He turned around toward the direction where Ben stood, asking “What are you doing here?” There was something threatening in the hunter's cool quiet voice. Ben straightened his back and replied the intruder's confrontation with as much assertion and assurance as he could summon up or fake, “I am the landlord of this place and you step into my private property. I demand you leave right now.” The hunter gave a snort of contempt. “Yes, I have claimed this property! LEAVE!” The hunter swung his gun and whistled, leaving at last. Ben relieved a sigh. The frost on the dry grass started to melt when the rising sun popped out from the East with sunlight dancing on the signs “No hunting”. 【参考范文②】 Suddenly he heard a bird's wings beating the dry grass. Ben moved quickly toward the sound and saw a colored head of a beautiful bird. The bird did not move until Ben came close. Then it tried to fly away, but one wing was broken. Ben lifted the bird and held it close against his body. The bird fought to escape, but soon lay quietly in Ben's arms. Ben decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wing so that it could fly again. He was almost through the woods when he heard the hunter behind him saying “It is mine!” There was something threatening in the hunter's cool quiet voice. The hunter stepped closer and claimed that bird again. Ben was frightened at first. However, when he saw the bird struggling weakly and made a wild, strange noise, he knew he could never give this bird to the hunter. This feeling gave Ben great strength, and he was no longer afraid. “This is my property. Leave here, or I'll call the police!” Ben said assertively. The woods were strangely quiet. To Ben's surprise, the hunter slowly walked away. Ben carefully studied the injured wing. Smoothing its feathers，he decided to stay with the bird and take care of it until its full recovery. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben早上醒来听到一声枪响，当他朝窗外查看时，没有发现异常。就当他以为是自己在梦中听见的枪声时，他看到外面大树边有一把枪。不一会后，Ben发现一个男人正在猎杀小鸟。Ben讨厌这种猎杀动物的行为，于是大喊，但是猎人没有停下来，继续捕杀小鸟。Ben跑出屋子，朝猎人跑去，但是他又听到了另一声枪响。Ben不想和猎人打斗，但是他必须得阻止猎人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他听到一只鸟的翅膀拍打着干草。”可知，第一段可描写Ben阻止猎人猎杀这只鸟。 ②由第二段首句内容“猎人冷静的声音里有些威胁。”可知，第二段可描写Ben勇敢地阻止男人不要在自己的地方打猎。 2.续写线索：Ben听到枪声，起身查看——发现大树旁有枪——猎人正在猎杀小鸟——Ben大喊阻止猎人，但没用——Ben跑出屋子去阻止猎人 3.词汇激活行为类 ①监视：watch over/monitor ②大喊：shout/yell ③离开：leave/go away 情绪类 ①使惊吓：startle/frighten ②私人的：private /personal 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ben took a deep breath and thought that the bird exposed its spot to the hunter, who was watching over these grassland.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2] He turned around toward the direction where Ben stood, asking “What are you doing here?”（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句和非谓语动词作状语） 1—5 ABBCC 6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 芝华中学2024—2025 学年高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way. 2. What does the man show great concern for? A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have independent thought. B. Show respect for her teacher. C. Reach an agreement with her teacher. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guard’s family. C. Know more about the guard. 5. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. The woman should be polite. C. The woman’s concern is useless. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of the program? A. It isn’t worth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic. 7. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation. 9. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To borrow a disk. B. To open up a program. C. To get some help. 11. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It keeps shutting down. B. It has a strange sound. C. It can’t be connected to the Internet. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the repair store. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Queuing up for tickets. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports. 15. Where does the woman work now? A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles. 16. Who is Susan? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 18. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Who must come to the swim skill show? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home! Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide! Our workshops includes: College Essay Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources. Flash Fiction In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message. Humor Writing When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world. Science Fiction Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine. Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off. 1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program? A. To give teens professional tips. B. To help teens connect with professionals. C. To improve teens’ writing ability. D. To offer teens entertaining activities. 2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose? A. College Essay. B. Flash Fiction. C. Humor Writing. D. Science Fiction. 3. How can teens get a discount? A. Join over 1 workshop. B. Sign up online. C. Apply in advance. D. Register in groups. B The conductor on the podium (指挥台) has no baton (指挥棒), no tailcoat and no musical score, but Android Alter 3 is kicking up a storm as it guides a symphony orchestra's players through their paces. The robot has a humanoid face, hands and lower arms, which gesture with what could pass for passion as it bounces up and down and rotates during the live performance of Keiichiro Shibuya's opera Scary Beauty in the Emirate of Sharjah. Video from the recent performance in the Emirate of Sharjah showed the machine turning to face orchestra members and waving its arms. Alter 3 even sang at times. Shibuya said the involvement of robots in the everyday lives of humans is continually increasing. But, he said he thinks people will need to decide in the future how artificial intelligence can best improve the human experience. Shibuya added that he believes humans and robots can learn to work together to create beautiful art. "This work is a metaphor of that relations between humans and technology," he said. Shibuya noted that sometimes the music-leading robot can "get crazy", making it difficult for the musicians to keep up. But other times, the humans and machines cooperate very well. Shibuya said the robots and AI that exist today are "far from complete". He is interested in studying how such incomplete technology can be combined with art. "I think this is a very exciting idea…We came to see what it looks like and how much is possible," said Anna Kovacevic. Another audience member, who gave his name only as Billum, said after the show, "You know, a human conductor is so much better." Although he said he is interested in AI and looks forward to big developments, he concluded on the project: "The human touch is lost." 4. What does Shibuya think of Alter 3? A. It is not perfect at present. B. It teams up with humans well. C. It often makes humans crazy. D. It is better than human conductors. 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The performance drew mixed reactions. B. Billum took no interest in the performance. C. The audience were fascinated by the performance. D. The audience thought Alter 3 would have a bright future. 6. What is the author's attitude towards the combination of robots and art? A. Positive B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Critical. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Robot Cooperates with Humans B. Robot Conducts Human Orchestra C. The Significance of Robots in Art D. The Relations Between AI and Humans C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D For people suffering from depression there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 13. What does the study show about depression? A Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease. B. To introduce a method. C. To analyze a genetic risk. D. To explain a phenomenon. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. ___16___ “Do you need a second helping of pudding?"a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. ___17___ .He had no preparation for it. ___18___But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses. The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. ___19___ “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ ___20___People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense." A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar. B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters? C. They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook. D It was the first time that he had been asked such a question. E. The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant. F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma. G. Its aim, however, is a little ambitious. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something unpredictable took place today. I was at the gate at NY airport, ____21____ to get on my plane to another city. Suddenly, a little boy who looked to be eighteen months was having a total breakdown, ____22____ between the seats, kicking and screaming, then lying on the ground, refusing to board the ____23____. His young mom, who was clearly pregnant and traveling alone with her son, became completely lost. She couldn’t ____24____ her son because he was lying down on the ground, kicking and ____25____, The mother finally sat down on the floor and put her head in her hands, with her son next to her. Then, this gorgeous thing happened. Six or seven women in the airport approached and ____26____ the poor mother and the little boy. We knelt down and formed a circle. I sang The Itsy Bitsy Spider to the little boy. One woman had a little ____27____ in her bag that she let the boy play with, another woman gave the mom a newly bought ____28____ of water. Someone else ____29____ the mom to get the kid’s cup out of her bag and give it to him. It was so _______30_______ because there was no _______31_______ and no one knew anyone else, but we were able to calm them both down, and she got her child on the plane. After they _______32_______ the door we all went back to our _______33_______ seats and didn’t talk about it. We were strangers, gathering to _______34_______ problems. It occurred to me that a circle of women, with a mission, can _______35_______ the world. 21. A. leaving B. begging C. waiting D. standing 22. A. running B. yelling C. dashing D. listening 23. A. boat B. taxi C. train D. plane 24. A. set up B. take in C. put down D. pick up 25. A. speaking B. screaming C. jumping D. laughing 26. A. laughed B. neglected C. questioned D. surrounded 27. A. dog B. toy C. gun D. coat 28. A. cup B. bowl C. bag D. bottle 29. A. refused B. forced C. helped D. allowed 30. A. boring B. dangerous C. gorgeous D. interesting 31. A. discussion B. admission C. time D. need 32. A. looked into B. turned into C. went through D. heard of 33. A. separate B. wood C. common D. priceless 34. A. produce B. solve C. analyze D. forget 35. A. destroy B. win C. cheat D. save 非选择题部分 第一部分：语法填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 第二部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括: 1.问题:学业紧张，疏于活动; 2.建议:合理安排，正常锻炼 注意:词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ben was awakened by a gunshot. The sharp noise came through the thick stone walls of the house. It was cold in the bedroom and Ben was shaking as he got out of bed. He put on his eyeglasses and went over to the window. The field was covered with white frost. Nothing moved out there in the deep quiet just before sunrise. Ben wondered where the shot had come from. He thought perhaps he had dreamed he heard a gunshot. He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved, Ben saw that it was a long gun. A minute later, a man came out of the woods. He wore hunting clothes. Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shot. Ben watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall grass. Safe, Ben thought. The hunter did not move for a moment，and then he began to follow the bird. Hate for the hunter burned inside Ben. Opening the window, he shouted, “Hey!” His voice cut through the stillness. The hunter stopped, but then continued to follow the bird. Ben shouted again, but this time the hunter did not stop. Then Ben rushed out and moved toward him. The hunter looked back at Ben. Ben had just bought this house in the woods. He wanted to protect everything on his land. He thought that everyone would obey the signs “No Hunting”. However, he heard another gunshot. This troubled him deeply. How could he stop this hunter? He walked toward the lake. He did not want to fight, but the man must go. He walked quietly. He wanted to surprise the hunter. But then, what would he do? He could not fight the hunter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he heard a bird's wings beating the dry grass. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There was something threatening in the hunter's cool quiet voice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 ABBCC 6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$