精品解析：湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

海谊中学高一年级1月月考英语科 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Big Day for Baseball by Mary Pope Osborne List price: $13. 99 When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys (球童) . There they learnt a lot about the game. Drummer Girl by Debbi Michiko Florence List price: $15 99 Jasmine Toguchi wants to enter her school’s talent show, but what talent could she show? She knows when she is introduced to the traditional Japanese drums, where she finds a skill. A Tale of Two Sloths by Graham Annable List price: $17. 99 Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion (团聚) all the better. Dragon Doctor by Patricia Valdez List price: $17. 99 Unlike other girls her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking about animals. 1. Which book helps readers learn about a sport? A. A Big Day for Baseball. B. Drummer Girl. C. A Tale of Two Sloths. D. Dragon Doctor. 2. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now? A. $12. 59. B. $9. 89. C. $10. 48. D. $10. 25. 3. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about? A. Jack and Annie. B. Jasmine Toguchi. C. Joan Procter. D. Peter and Ernesto. 4. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about? A. Games. B. A girl’s interest. C. A talent show. D. Friendship. B When I think about ducks, I picture my mother’s pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy. Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked (嘎嘎叫) and quacked. She liked attention. My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, “Thank you!” On a rainy morning Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy, brown water. What’s worse, Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house, he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there. I stomped (跺脚) my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. “It’s okay, honey. If you prefer to, you can trade beds with the ducks!” she comforted. With that in mind, I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp. 5. Where did Lucy and Fran live? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the water. D. In the garage. 6. Why did Tim read everything he could find about ducks? A. To make a box for the ducks. B. To choose a heat lamp for the ducks. C. To learn to care for the ducks. D. To read stories to the ducks. 7. What happened on a rainy morning? A. The writer fell into a big mud hole. B. The mailbox got lost. C. The ducks both disappeared. D. Tim picked up some letters. 8. What could be the best title for the text? A. Two Noisy Ducks for Sale B. A Family’s Love for Ducks C. A Family’s Photo with Ducks D. Two Boys’ Fight with Ducks C The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport’s success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year. Along with breakdancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people. Skateboarding, climbing and surfing — but not breakdancing — have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games. “It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further, we will still have won,” said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee, Tony Estanguet, said the committee’s goal was “to connect the games to their era (时代).” Organizers explained the four sports have broad appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于) the four sports as they shouldn’t need large and new stadiums. 9. B-boying or b-girling can also be called ________. A. skateboarding B. climbing C. breakdancing D. surfing 10. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports? A. In November, 2020. B. In December, 2020. C. In September, 2024. D. In October, 2024. 11. The underlined word “broad” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. wide B. little C. new D. weak 12. Where can people most probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In an old textbook. C. In a children’s storybook. D. In a daily newspaper. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处 (第13~15题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A 、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A 、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Ways to Stop Overeating Overeating is a serious problem for lots of people There are some ways to stop overeating. Eat breakfast Skipping breakfast is a big no-no. Research shows people who don’t eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day. ____13____ It may sound clear, but eating slowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster. ____14____ “The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat,” says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter (直径). Change to a 9-inch plate and you'll eat less Pay attention to your emotions You need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you eat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identify your reason, and you’ll be more likely to create personalized strategies to deal with them. ____15____ Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示) is reduced after exercise. In other words, you’re less likely to want to eat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change your life. A. Slow down B. Exercise more C. Use smaller plates D. Choose healthy foods 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father was in the army far away from home when I was young, so I saw him very ____16____. When he was at home, he always made me do ____17____ like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn to ____18____ myself. He almost never spoke to me, and when he did, it was always “Stand on your own feet” or “Always think of others”. He spoke to me as if he were a stranger, not my ____19____. But one thing showed me how much he loved me and helped me have a ____20____ understanding of him. One day in December, I was too eager to ____21____ my presents before Christmas Day. I went into my parents’ bedroom when no one was watching. Under their bed, I didn’t find any ____22____ but found one album (相册) instead. The photos inside were all of me, from ____23____ I was a baby until middle school. By one photo, my father had written, “David looks like me. He is growing up to be such a good person, and I am so ____24____ of him.” Since then, I have learnt that his ____25____ for me is deep and strong, though it’s really hard for him to express. 16. A. often B. soon C. much D. little 17. A. exercises B. housework C. sports D. research 18. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look for 19. A. friend B. brother C. father D. classmate 20. A. poorer B. worse C. better D. quicker 21. A. buy B. sell C. return D. see 22. A. presents B. bicycles C. keys D. trousers 23. A. because B. though C. if D. when 24. A. ashamed B. tired C. proud D. afraid 25. A. respect B. love C. blame D. worry 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was ____26____ (start), many people have taken part. They think it is ____27____ (they) duty to make the Earth ____28____ (beauty) and peaceful. At ____29____ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best ____30____ (protect) the environment. Some ____31____ (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by ____32____ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people ____33____ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants ____34____ animals in danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care _____35_____ the Earth. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 “Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner ____36____ 你应该说“谢谢” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say “Thank you” when someone praises you. “Excuse me” is another polite expression. ____37____ We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. ____38____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. In fact, ____39____ 我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. ____40____ Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in our daily life. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容（现状、原因、结果与建议），写一篇英文广播稿。 注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Present situation（现状） ● more and more students are becoming short-sighted ● wear glasses: girls (48.3%), boys (55.2%) Reasons（原因） ● use mobile phones too much ● have bad reading habits Results（结果） ● cannot see the blackboard clearly in class ● unable to do sports freely with glasses on Suggestions（建议） ● spend less time on mobile phones and TV ● do eye exercises ...... Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海谊中学高一年级1月月考英语科 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Big Day for Baseball by Mary Pope Osborne List price: $13. 99 When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys (球童) . There they learnt a lot about the game. Drummer Girl by Debbi Michiko Florence List price: $15. 99 Jasmine Toguchi wants to enter her school’s talent show, but what talent could she show? She knows when she is introduced to the traditional Japanese drums, where she finds a skill. A Tale of Two Sloths by Graham Annable List price: $17. 99 Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion (团聚) all the better. Dragon Doctor by Patricia Valdez List price: $17. 99 Unlike other girls her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking about animals. 1. Which book helps readers learn about a sport? A. A Big Day for Baseball. B. Drummer Girl. C. A Tale of Two Sloths. D. Dragon Doctor. 2. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now? A. $12. 59. B. $9. 89. C. $10. 48. D. $10. 25. 3. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about? A. Jack and Annie. B. Jasmine Toguchi. C. Joan Procter. D. Peter and Ernesto. 4. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about? A. Games. B. A girl’s interest. C. A talent show. D. Friendship. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本儿童书籍及其价格和内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Big Day for Baseball下面的内容“When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys (球童). There they learnt a lot about the game.(当杰克和安妮戴上摩根送给他们的神奇棒球帽时，他们发现自己回到了1947年的棒球手时代。在那里，他们学到了很多关于这项运动的知识)”可知，A Big Day for Baseball这本书讲述的是棒球运动，因此它能帮助读者了解一项运动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drummer Girl图片中的信息“Buy now for $10.48”可知，Drummer Girl这本书现在售价10.48美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Tale of Two Sloths下面的“Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion (团聚) all the better.(Peter和Ernesto是朋友，但非常不同。彼得是个宅男，而埃内斯托想探索。然而，分离使他们的团聚变得更好)”可知，A Tale of Two Sloths讲述的是Peter和Ernesto的故事，他们是两个性格迥异的朋友。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dragon Doctor下面的“Unlike other girls her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking about animals.(与更喜欢聚会的同龄的其他女孩不同，琼·普罗克特对参观自然历史博物馆非常感兴趣，喜欢谈论动物)”可知，Dragon Doctor主要关注的是一个女孩的兴趣爱好。故选B。 B When I think about ducks, I picture my mother’s pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy. Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked (嘎嘎叫) and quacked. She liked attention. My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, “Thank you!” On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy, brown water. What’s worse, Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house, he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there. I stomped (跺脚) my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. “It’s okay, honey. If you prefer to, you can trade beds with the ducks!” she comforted. With that in mind, I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp. 5. Where did Lucy and Fran live? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the water. D. In the garage. 6. Why did Tim read everything he could find about ducks? A. To make a box for the ducks. B. To choose a heat lamp for the ducks. C. To learn to care for the ducks. D. To read stories to the ducks. 7. What happened on a rainy morning? A. The writer fell into a big mud hole. B. The mailbox got lost. C. The ducks both disappeared. D. Tim picked up some letters. 8. What could be the best title for the text? A. Two Noisy Ducks for Sale B. A Family’s Love for Ducks C. A Family’s Photo with Ducks D. Two Boys’ Fight with Ducks 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家对两只鸭子的救助、照顾和与它们相处的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage.(Lucy和Fran住在车库里的一个大箱子里)”可知，这两只鸭子住在车库里的一个大箱子里。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets.(我哥哥Tim读了所有他能找到的关于鸭子的书。他学会了照顾我们的宠物)”可知，Tim是为了学习如何照顾鸭子而阅读相关信息。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. (在一个下雨的早晨，Lucy走近我的邮箱。她走得太近了，我们互相撞了一下。我掉进了一个大泥坑)”可知，作者掉进了一个大泥坑。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“When I think about ducks, I picture my mother’s pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy.(当我想到鸭子时，我会想象妈妈的宠物。我16岁时，她把Lucy和Fran从一个非常潮湿的地方救了出来。小鸭子又弱又病。我妈妈帮助他们变得健康)”可知，整篇文章主要描述了一家人对两只鸭子的关爱，包括母亲救助它们，Tim照顾它们，以及它们成为家庭的一部分。所以本篇文章的标题为“一家人对鸭子的爱”。故选B。 C The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport’s success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year. Along with breakdancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people. Skateboarding, climbing and surfing — but not breakdancing — have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games. “It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further, we will still have won,” said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee, Tony Estanguet, said the committee’s goal was “to connect the games to their era (时代).” Organizers explained the four sports have broad appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于) the four sports as they shouldn’t need large and new stadiums. 9. B-boying or b-girling can also be called ________. A. skateboarding B. climbing C. breakdancing D. surfing 10. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports? A. In November, 2020. B. In December, 2020. C. In September, 2024. D. In October, 2024. 11. The underlined word “broad” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. wide B. little C. new D. weak 12. Where can people most probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In an old textbook. C In a children’s storybook. D. In a daily newspaper. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了巴黎奥运会的组织者向国际奥委会(IOC)申请将霹雳舞列入比赛项目的相关事宜，以及该项目被列入奥运会的意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport’s success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.”（巴黎奥运会的组织者已经向国际奥委会(IOC)申请将霹雳舞列入比赛项目，这项运动也被称为霹雳舞或b-boying/b-girling，因为这项运动在去年阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯青年奥运会上取得了成功。）可知，b-boying或b-girling也可以称为breakdancing (霹雳舞)。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到“The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（国际奥委会将在2020年12月东京奥运会结束后对巴黎体育项目做出决定）可知，国际奥委会将在2020年12月决定巴黎奥运会的运动项目。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词后提到“appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media”对年轻人很有吸引力，而且在社交媒体上也能吸引大量活跃的人群，由此推断，这四个项对于年轻人来说应该有着非常“广泛的”吸引力，因此才能引起大家对于这些项目的关注。broad的意思是“广泛的”。A. wide广泛的；B. little小的；C. new新的；D. weak虚弱的。A项与划线词意思相近，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport’s success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.”（巴黎奥运会的组织者已经向国际奥委会(IOC)申请将霹雳舞列入比赛项目，这项运动也被称为霹雳舞或b-boying/b-girling，因为这项运动在去年阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯青年奥运会上取得了成功。）并根据文章后面的内容，特别是关于奥运会项目的讨论，这类信息最有可能出现在日报中。故选D。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处 (第13~15题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A 、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A 、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Ways to Stop Overeating Overeating is a serious problem for lots of people. There are some ways to stop overeating. Eat breakfast Skipping breakfast is a big no-no. Research shows people who don’t eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day. ____13____ It may sound clear, but eating slowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster. ____14____ “The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat,” says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter (直径). Change to a 9-inch plate and you'll eat less Pay attention to your emotions You need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you eat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identify your reason, and you’ll be more likely to create personalized strategies to deal with them. ____15____ Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示) is reduced after exercise. In other words, you’re less likely to want to eat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change your life. A. Slow down B. Exercise more C. Use smaller plates D. Choose healthy foods 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有效防止暴饮暴食的方法。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It may sound clear, but eating slowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster.(这听起来很清楚，但慢慢吃是停止暴饮暴食的最佳策略之一。吃得慢有助于你更快地感到饱腹)”可知，本段阐述慢吃的重要性。A项“慢下来”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文““The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat,” says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter (直径) . Change to a 9-inch plate and you'll eat less.(食品研究员布莱恩·万辛克说：“盘子越大，你就越有可能吃得过饱。”。大多数标准餐盘的直径约为12英寸。换成9英寸的盘子，你会吃得更少)”可知，本段阐述使用小盘子可以减少进食量。C项“使用小盘子”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示) is reduced after exercise. In other words, you're less likely to want to eat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change your life.(研究表明，运动后你对食物线索的反应会减少。换句话说，即使你看到一张巨型冰淇淋的照片，你也不太可能想吃。锻炼是一个可以改变你生活的重要习惯)”可知，本段阐述运动可以减少对食物的渴望。B项“多运动”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选B。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father was in the army far away from home when I was young, so I saw him very ____16____. When he was at home, he always made me do ____17____ like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn to ____18____ myself. He almost never spoke to me, and when he did, it was always “Stand on your own feet” or “Always think of others”. He spoke to me as if he were a stranger, not my ____19____. But one thing showed me how much he loved me and helped me have a ____20____ understanding of him. One day in December, I was too eager to ____21____ my presents before Christmas Day. I went into my parents’ bedroom when no one was watching. Under their bed, I didn’t find any ____22____ but found one album (相册) instead. The photos inside were all of me, from ____23____ I was a baby until middle school. By one photo, my father had written, “David looks like me. He is growing up to be such a good person, and I am so ____24____ of him.” Since then, I have learnt that his ____25____ for me is deep and strong, though it’s really hard for him to express. 16. A. often B. soon C. much D. little 17. A. exercises B. housework C. sports D. research 18. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look for 19. A. friend B. brother C. father D. classmate 20. A. poorer B. worse C. better D. quicker 21. A. buy B. sell C. return D. see 22. A. presents B. bicycles C. keys D. trousers 23. A. because B. though C. if D. when 24 A. ashamed B. tired C. proud D. afraid 25. A. respect B. love C. blame D. worry 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过意外发现的相册理解了父亲深沉的爱。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小时候爸爸在离家很远的军队里服役，所以我很少见到他。A. often经常；B. soon不久；C. much非常；D. little不多。根据上文“My father was in the army far away from home when I was young”可知，作者的父亲参军在外，所以作者小时候很少见到父亲。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在家时，他总是让我做家务，比如打扫和做饭，说我应该学会照顾自己。A. exercises练习；B. housework家务；C. sports运动；D. research研究。根据空后“like cleaning and cooking”可知，父亲在家时会让作者做家务，比如打扫和做饭。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在家时，他总是让我做家务，比如打扫和做饭，说我应该学会照顾自己。A. look after照顾；B. look at看；C. look into调查；D. look for寻找。根据空前“he always made me do ____2____ like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn”可知，父亲让作者做家务的目的是学会照顾自己。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我说话的方式就像他是个陌生人，而不是我的父亲。A. friend朋友；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. classmate同学。根据上文“My father was in the army far away from home when I was young”可知，此处指作者的父亲对他说话的方式像陌生人，而不像父亲。故选C。 【20题详解】  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事让我明白他有多爱我，并帮助我更好地理解他。A. poorer更差的；B. worse更糟的；C. better更好的；D. quicker更快的。根据空前“one thing showed me how much he loved me”可知，通过一件事让作者对父亲有了更好的理解。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天十二月，我迫不及待地想在圣诞节前看到我的礼物。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. return归还；D. see看。根据空后“my presents before Christmas Day”以及下文“I went into my parents’ bedroom when no one was watching.”可知，作者去父母的房间，是迫不及待地想看到他的圣诞节礼物。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的床下，我没有找到任何礼物，而是找到了一本相册。A. presents礼物；B. bicycles自行车；C. keys钥匙；D. trousers裤子。根据上文的“my presents”可知，此处指的是作者没有发现礼物。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：里面的照片都是我的，从我还是婴儿到上中学。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. when当……时候。根据空后“ I was a baby”可知，此处指的是从作者是婴儿的时候到上初中的时候的照片。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一张照片旁，我父亲写道：“大卫看起来像我。他正在成长为一个很好的人，我为他感到骄傲。”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“David looks like me. He is growing up to be such a good person”可知，作为父亲，看到自己的孩子成长为一个很好的人，应该是感到骄傲的。故选C。 【25题详解】  考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我了解到他对我的爱是深沉而强烈的，尽管他真的很难表达出来。A. respect尊敬；B. love爱；C. blame责备；D. worry担忧。根据上文“one thing showed me how much he loved me”以及下文“though it's really hard for him to express”可知，尽管并没有表达出来，但是父亲对作者的爱是深沉而强烈的。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was ____26____ (start), many people have taken part. They think it is ____27____ (they) duty to make the Earth ____28____ (beauty) and peaceful. At ____29____ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best ____30____ (protect) the environment. Some ____31____ (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by ____32____ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people ____33____ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants ____34____ animals in danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care _____35_____ the Earth. 【答案】26. started 27. their 28. beautiful 29. the 30. to protect 31. owners 32. polluting 33. who##that 34. and 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了政府设立的维持地球美丽和平的“青山碧水蓝天”项目。 【26题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：自从它启动以来，很多人都参加了。空处作句子的谓语，start“启动”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填started。 【27题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和平是他们的责任。空处作修饰duty的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和平是他们的责任。空处和peaceful并列，作宾语补足语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful符合题意，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【29题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽最大努力保护环境。固定短语at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。 30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽最大努力保护环境。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，空处应用protect“保护”的不定式形式。故填to protect。 【31题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些工厂的所有者用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。空处作主语，根据空前的“Some”可知，owner“所有者”应用复数形式。故填owners。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些工厂的所有者用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。空处作by的宾语，应用pollute“污染”的动名词形式。故填polluting。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚破坏环境的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，这样濒危动植物就能得到保护。空处连接前后两个名词plants和animals，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，人民和政府应该共同努力，共同保护地球。固定短语take care of意为“保护”。故填of。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 “Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner ____36____ 你应该说“谢谢” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say “Thank you” when someone praises you. “Excuse me” is another polite expression. ____37____ We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. ____38____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. In fact, ____39____ 我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. ____40____ Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in our daily life. 【答案】36. that you should say “Thank you.” 37. 我们把它和“谢谢你”等同使用。/我们用它和“谢谢你”相同。 38. 如果你有话和其中一人讲， 39. we often use these two polite expressions. 40. 让我们学会说“谢谢你”和“对不起/请原谅/打扰了” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了礼貌用语在日常生活中的使用。 【36题详解】 考查短语和名词性从句。thank you谢谢。本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故翻译为that you should say “Thank you.” 【37题详解】 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾状结构，主语是We“我们”，use“使用”是谓语动词，it“它”是宾语，the same as “Thank you”意为“和“谢谢你”相同”，在句中作状语。故本句可译为：我们把它和“谢谢你”等同使用。/我们用它和“谢谢你”相同。 【38题详解】 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为主谓宾结构。主语是you“你”，want to have a word with，意为“有话要讲”是谓语动词。one of them“其中一人”是宾语。故本句可译为：如果你有话和其中一人讲。 【39题详解】 考查时态。根据often可知，用一般现在时。主语是we，谓语动词用复数形式use。名词expression作为“表达”之意为可数名词，根据two可知，用复数形式。故翻译为we often use these two polite expressions. 40题详解】 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，句中省略主语，Let's learn to say“让我们学会说”是谓语动词，“Thank you” and “Excuse me”，意为 “谢谢你”和“对不起/请原谅/打扰了”，是句子的宾语。故本句可译为：让我们学会说“谢谢你”和“对不起/请原谅/打扰了” 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容（现状、原因、结果与建议），写一篇英文广播稿。 注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Present situation（现状） ● more and more students are becoming short-sighted ● wear glasses: girls (48.3%), boys (55.2%) Reasons（原因） ● use mobile phones too much ● have bad reading habits Results（结果） ● cannot see the blackboard clearly in class ● unable to do sports freely with glasses on Suggestions（建议） ● spend less time on mobile phones and TV ● do eye exercises ...... Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school It shows that a growing number of students are becoming short-sighted. 48.3% of girls wear glasses while 55.2% of boys wear glasses as well. There are several reasons. First of all, with the rapid development of science technology, students can get access to mobile phone easily. Some students are even addicted to reading novels with their cellphones. Besides, some students have bad reading habits, which do great harm to their eyes. As a consequence, they cannot see the blackboard clearly in class or are unable to do sports freely with glasses on. In my opinion, students should spend less time on mobile phones and TV. They had better do eye exercises regularly every day. They are supposed to keep good reading habits and protect their eyes as their most precious life gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就本校学生的近视问题做的一次调查，写一篇英文广播稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增长的：growing →increasing 此外：besides → what’s more 依某人看来：in one’s opinion →in the opinion of sb. 应该：be supposed to→ should 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, with the rapid development of science technology, students can get access to mobile phone easily. 拓展句：First of all, as the science technology is developing rapidly, students can get access to mobile phone easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, some students have bad reading habits, which do great harm to their eyes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It shows that a growing number of students are becoming short-sighted.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$