精品解析：山东省潍坊经济区文华未来学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2023—2024年度九年级英语10月诊断试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 一、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the villa (别墅) because of the bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He only cares his business… not me.” One day, when she was ready to take a bath, he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not let me shower first?” she asked. “I was tired, sweetie. You take it later, all right?” Hearing this, she was totally upset. It was yet another sad day. She found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words blurred her eyes. While reading, tears ran down her face. It was his diary: “Today, I felt quite sad because I got into serious trouble on business. When I went home, she asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was unhappy. In her mind, I didn’t treat her as well as usual, but what can I do? I was not as rich as before! We just moved into the small flat, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃. Now I can’t give her a comfortable life, take her to expensive restaurants, or buy her nice dresses, but at least, ▲ .” 1. The wife was a bit _________ about her husband’s hard work. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. worried D. excited 2. The underlined word blurred in Paragraph 5 probably means “to make something _________.” A. hard to see B. easy to change C. easy to remember D. hard to move 3. The husband wanted to take the bath first because _________. A. he got into serious trouble at work B. he was so tired that he needed a rest C. he wanted to warm the bathroom for his wife D he wanted to cool down the bathroom for his wife 4. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A. I can give her my help B. I can give her 1℃ love C. I can take good care of her D. I can let her take a shower first 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一对夫妇在破产之后不得不搬出豪华的房子的故事。丈夫日夜工作也无法给妻子之前的奢华生活，但是丈夫想至少让妻子能够多感受到1度的温暖。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t love me any more. He only cares his business… not me.”可知，妻子对丈夫努力工作感到不满，觉得丈夫不爱自己了，故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“A few words blurred her eyes. While reading, tears ran down her face.”可知，几句话模糊了她的眼睛，她一边读，一边泪流满面。所以此处blurred的意思是“变得模糊不清”，与A语意相符。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So every time I rushed to the bathroom first, I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃.”可知，丈夫想为妻子暖一暖浴室。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I can’t give her a comfortable life, take her to expensive restaurants, or buy her nice dresses, but at least, ...”可知，现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去昂贵的餐厅，或给她买漂亮的衣服，但至少可以给她1℃的温暖。故选B。 B Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday. “The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday. Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air (单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle (单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1,800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games. “I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su. The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue (体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said “I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.” 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Getting his birthday present. B. Winning medals. C. Competing in Beijing Winter Games. D. Having fun. 6. Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions? A. Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4. B. Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy. C. Because he loves winning medals. D. Because he is crazy about the sport. 7. You can see the passage in ________. A. a science book B. a modem novel C. a popular magazine D. a guide book 8. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Su Yiming’s dream comes true. B. Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals. C. Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”. D. Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣特殊的生日礼物。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them”可知，奖牌对于他意义重大，获得它们付出了很多努力，因此“them”指代“Winning medals”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love.”可知，他之所以做这些训练、参加比赛、参加奥运会，都是因为爱这项运动。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌，这是他18岁生日最好的礼物。苏翊鸣是体育名人，因此这篇文章极有可能在一本广受欢迎的杂志上看到。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌，这是他18岁生日最好的礼物。故选C。 C It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favourite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. ____9____ so it is not usually necessary to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as before. ____10____. I looked around but no table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion (侵略) .Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage.” The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their bill and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. Unluckily, our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he was busy with the party of tourists. An hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very satisfied with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. ____11____ A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. ____12____ “All we can offer you,” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷)!” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. Looking a little sorry, he told us that there was no meat or fish. B. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order. C. The waiter was in a hurry. D. It is hardly ever crowded, because not many people know about it, E. When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely full. 【答案】9. D 10. E 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者为了庆祝生日找了一个比较清净的地方作者以为那里很少有人，没有提前预定桌位，但是那一晚上人很多，都没有空位坐着，等了好长时间才等到位子，但是菜只剩下煎蛋卷了。 【9题详解】 根据“so it is not usually necessary to book a table.”可知，此处在讲述不需要预订的原因，选项D“它几乎从不拥挤，因为很少有人知道它”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“I looked around but no table was free.”可知，说明餐馆的位子被人坐满了，选项E“当我们到餐馆的时候，惊奇地发现它完全坐满了。”符合语境。故选E。 【11题详解】 根据“appeared at our table”可知，服务员过来我们这一桌，我们接下来的动作是点餐，选项B“我给我朋友推荐了最好的菜，最后服务员拿着我们的订单走了，”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“he had bad news for us.”可知，是坏消息，餐馆没什么吃的了，选项A“他看起来很抱歉地说没有肉和鱼了”，符合语境。故选A。 二、语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） A Colours Around the World Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours ____13____ their culture. This can be very important to people in ____14____ that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour ____15____ they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad ____16____. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain ____17____ the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and ____18____ eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an ____19____ colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used ____20____ a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you ____21____ be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are _____22_____ linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people _____23_____ death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to _____24_____ people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but _____25_____ green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright _____26_____ exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it _____27_____ that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 13. A. carries on B. gets on C. puts on D. depends on 14. A. science B. businesses C. arts D. sports 15. A. until B. while C. because D. when 16. A. message B. challenge C. decision D. information 17. A. whether B. why C. how D. what 18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 19. A. unusual B. unable C. unhealthy D. unreal 20. A. for B. by C. with D. as 21. A. prefer to B. used to C. have to D. happen to 22. A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually 23. A. do with B. connect with C. agree with D. catch up with 24 A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 25. A. dressing B. putting on C. wearing D. accepting 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. advises B. reminds C. explains D. suggests 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。 carries on继续；gets on和睦相处；put on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要。 science科学；businesses生意；arts艺术；sports运动。根据后面的定语“that sell products all over the world”可知此处指“经商的人”，“in businesses”指“经商”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色。 until直到；while当……时候；because因为；when当……时候。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是在另一个国家同一种颜色可能用来传达悲伤的信息。 message信息（可数）；challenge挑战；decision决定；information信息（不可数）。根据前面搭配的动词“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此应用可数名词。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你问一个在英国的人，什么颜色是适合新娘穿的，那答案一定是白色。 whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“…the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white”可知此处提问的是颜色，应用“what colour”，后面“the right colour”中已有“colour”，因此用“what”即可。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志。 another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，可修饰名词；the other另一个（两者当中）；others其他人或事，代替复数名词。此处修饰名词短语“eastern countries”，结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家，因此用“other”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的。 unusual罕见的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。根据下文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。 for为了；by通过；with和；as作为。分析句子结构可知此处用短语“be used as”表示“被用作”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小心。 prefer to更喜欢；used to曾经；have to不得不；happen to碰巧。根据前文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.”可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面形成对比，表示不是必须要小心的，因此用“have to”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关。 seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据后文“but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people connect with death and funerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文表示转折，因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是在许多东方国家，白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色。 do with对待；connect with与……相联系；agree with同意；catch up with赶上。根据上文“In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the colour black”提示可知，此处应用“be linked to”的同义短语“connect with”表示“与……相联系”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号来告诉人们通行是安全的。 tell告诉；talk谈论；say说（加具体说话内容）；speak讲。前面是“traffic signals”，后面直接加“people”，因此应用“tell”表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色，但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的。 dressing给……穿衣服；putting on穿上（强调动作）；wearing穿着（强调状态）；accepting接受。根据句子“but…green at weddings is unlucky”语境可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，因此用“wearing”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义，因此用“and”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色，因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好。 advises建议；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests建议，表明。此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系，且加that引导的宾语从句，应用“suggest”表示“使人认为，建议”。故选D。 B 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes love, ___28___ (happy) and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning course. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a good person. With each passing day we learn ___29___ (deal) with different situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you ___30___ (feel) wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ___31___ (one) who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and ___32___ (have) kids that we can understand our parents’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a ___33___ (peace) mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause by the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to ___34___ (succeed). It helps us to touch the sky teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings us money, ___35___ (proud) and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children to do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life ___36___ (teach) us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a new day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only ____37____ (choose) is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 【答案】28. happiness 29. to deal 30. feel 31. ones 32. having 33. peaceful 34. success 35. pride 36. teaches 37. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生命是幸福与痛苦交织而成的经历。成功时保持头脑清醒，处境坎坷时不失去希望，这是生命给我们的启示。 【28题详解】 句意：这个包裹包括爱、快乐和悲伤、失败和成功、希望和绝望。根据“and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair (绝望).”可知，这里应该用名词，happy的名词为 happiness。故填happiness。 【29题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们学会了应对不同的情况。根据“learn”可知，这里是：learn to do sth.学习做某事，需用deal的动词不定式to deal。故填to deal。 【30题详解】 句意：爱让你感到被需要。make是使役动词，后跟动词原形，feel的动词原形为feel。故填feel。 【31题详解】 句意：在我们生命的早期阶段，我们的父母是向我们展示爱和关怀的人。根据“who show us with love and care.”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词应该是复数，one的复数为ones。故填ones。 【32题详解】 句意：只有在结婚生子之后，我们才能理解父母的感受。空前面的after是接触，这里用 have的动名词having。故填having。 【33题详解】 句意：幸福能给人带来平和的心态。空后的mind是名词，这里用形容词修饰，peace的形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。 【34题详解】 句意：失败是通往成功的道路。the path to是介词短语，这里用名词，succeed 的名词为success。故填success。 【35题详解】 句意：成功带给我们金钱、骄傲和自尊。根据“and self-respect.”可知，这里应该用名词， proud的名词为pride。故填pride。 【36题详解】 句意：生活教会我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望，因为每一个夜晚之后都有新的一天。根据“because after every night there is a new day.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式，teach的三单为teaches。故填teaches。 【37题详解】 句意：所以唯一的选择就是今天努力工作，这样我们才能享受更美好的明天。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应该用名词，choose的名词为choice。故填choice。 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 38. 他在国外教学的经验在中国也有用。(useful) ____________________ 【答案】His experience of teaching abroad is also useful in China. 【解析】 【详解】his experience of teaching“他的教学的经验”，abroad“在国外”，作定语修饰名词短语，be useful“有用”，also“也”，in China“在中国”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为his experience of teaching abroad，be动词用is。故填His experience of teaching abroad is also useful in China. 39. 撒贝宁是中国最出名的主持人之一。(one of) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Sa Beining is one of the most famous hosts in China. 【解析】 【详解】“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”；撒贝宁：Sa Beining；是：is；最出名的主持人：the most famous hosts；在中国：in China。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填Sa Beining is one of the most famous hosts in China. 40. 自建立中华人民共和国以来，人们就在庆祝国庆节。(since) ____________________ 【答案】People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 【解析】 【详解】the founding of“……的建立”，the People’s Republic of China“中华人民共和国”，people“人们”，celebrate National Day“庆祝国庆节”，since“自从……以来”，介词后加名词短语作宾语，句子应用现在进行时，主语为people，助动词用have，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 41. 在我看来，古代奇观比现代奇观更精彩。(in one’s opinion) _________________________________________________ 【答案】In my opinion, the ancient wonders are more wonderful than the modern ones. 【解析】 【详解】in my opinion“在我看来”；the ancient wonders“古代的奇观”；more wonderful“更精彩”；than“比”；the modern ones“现代奇观”；此句是一般现在时，且为系表结构，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填In my opinion, the ancient wonders are more wonderful than the modern ones. 42. 妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我在收拾我的东西。（while） ____________________ 【答案】While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, I was tidying up my things. 【解析】 【详解】my mother“妈妈”，cook in the kitchen“在厨房做饭”，I“我”，tidy up my things“收拾我的东西”。根据语境可知，while引导的从句应用过去进行时，主句也应用过去进行时。主语为my mother和I，be动词均用was，cook的现在分词为cooking，tidy的现在分词为tidying。故填While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, I was tidying up my things. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 William is a student in my class. His grades were very poor. I often wondered if he could pass the exam. But I began to change my idea until the last few weeks of this year. Once, we had a class project. In the project, each child was asked to plant some sunflower seeds. In the beginning, many students were excited about planting the seeds. But it took them a long time to wait for results, and slowly most kids had little patience for it except William. Every afternoon, William looked after his seeds carefully. He paid more attention to them than others. Several days later few children’s seeds sprouted. To my surprise, William’s seeds grew the best among all the students’! So, I asked if he was willing to carry his young plants to school and plant them behind the school library. He agreed with pleasure. Then, almost all his young sunflowers were planted there. We hoped they could grow well. During the summer vacation, I happened to drive by. I wondered how the sunflowers were. When I got to the school library, I found that there stood many beautiful sunflowers. They must have been at least 2 feet tall with their faces to the sun. William proved to me, with his patience and care for the sunflowers, that my worries about his grades were pointless. At that moment. I knew I didn’t need to worry about William. It seemed that there was a special seed that had grown inside him. He would bloom someday—just like his sun flowers. 43. What was the writer worried about with William? _________________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “sprouted” mean? _________________________________________________ 45. What made the writer surprised in the class project? _________________________________________________ 46. How did William prove himself to the writer? _________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of William? _________________________________________________ 【答案】43. The writer was worried about whether William could pass the exam. 44. It means “发芽”. 45. William’s sunflowers grew the best among all the students’. 46. William proved himself to the writer with his patience and care for the sunflowers. 47. The writer thought that there was a special seed that had grown inside William and he would be successful someday. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生威廉，但是在一项播种的班级项目中威廉做得非常好。威廉在作者的建议下还在图书馆后面种了向日葵。作者看到图书馆后长出的向日葵明白了：不需要担心威廉，因为他会像向日葵一样开花，闪闪发光。 【43题详解】 根据“William is a student in my class. His grades were very poor. I often wondered if he could pass the exam.”可知，作者担心威廉是否能通过考试。故填The writer was worried about whether William could pass the exam. 【44题详解】 根据“To my surprise, William’s seeds grew the best among all the students’!”可知，这里的sprouted是“发芽”的意思。故填It means “发芽”. 【45题详解】 根据“To my surprise, William’s seeds grew the best among all the students’!”可知，威廉的向日葵在所有学生中长得最好。故填William’s sunflowers grew the best among all the students’. 【46题详解】 根据“William proved to me, with his patience and care for the sunflowers, that my worries about his grades were pointless.”可知，威廉以他的耐心和对向日葵的关心向作家证明了自己。故填William proved himself to the writer with his patience and care for the sunflowers. 【47题详解】 根据“It seemed that there was a special seed that had grown inside him. He would bloom someday—just like his sun flowers.”可知，作者认为，威廉内心有一颗特殊的种子，他总有一天会成功的。故填The writer thought that there was a special seed that had grown inside William and he would be successful someday. 五、写作（满分26分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 48. A: What can jack do for homeless people? B: ______________________. 49. A: What should we do to save the electricity? B: ______________________ when we leave the room. 50. A: ______________________ when his mom came back 【答案】48. Jack can give homeless people food and clothes. 49. We should turn off the lights 50. He was reading a book 【解析】 【48题详解】 根据“What can jack do for homeless people?”以及图片可知，此处应回答“杰克可以给无家可归的人食物和衣服。”，主语是Jack，情态动词can后加动词原形；give homeless people food and clothes“给无家可归的人食物和衣服”。故填Jack can give homeless people food and clothes. 【49题详解】 根据“What should we do to save the electricity?”以及图片可知，此处应回答“我们应该关灯”，主语是We，情态动词should后加动词原形；turn off the lights“关灯”。故填We should turn off the lights。 【50题详解】 根据图片可知此处是“他正在看书”，看书：read a book；句子用过去进行时，主语为he，be动词用was，放主语之前。故填He was reading a book。 第二部分（20分） 51. 2022年11月28日，中国航天员邓清明成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员。他坚持不懈地追求自己太空梦想的故事感动了很多人。你校校报正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题目的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示介绍邓清明的事迹并分享你对他的钦佩之情。 经历与成就 ·1966年3月16日出生于江西省的一个农民家庭； ·学习勤奋，1984年6月入伍，成为一名飞行员； ·1998年1月入选中国首批航天员； ·2022年11月成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员，为此她准备了近25年。终圆太空梦。 你的感受 …… 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2.语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺： 3.词数100左右。参考词汇：a crew member for the Shenzhou-15 mission 一名神舟十五号任务的机组成员, devote all one’s efforts 全力以赴 The hero in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: The hero in my heart Of the many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming leaves a deep impression on me. He is the hero in my heart. Deng Qingming was born into a farmer’s family in Jiangxi Province on March 16, 1966. He studied hard and joined the army as a pilot in June 1984. In January 1998, he was selected as one of the first batch of Chinese astronauts. He devoted all his efforts to preparing for becoming a crew member for the Shenzhou-15 mission for nearly 25 years, and finally made it in November 2022. I admire him very much because of his perseverance and dedication to his space dream. His story inspires me to never give up on my own dreams and to keep working hard towards them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文使用“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍航天员邓清明的事迹并分享你对他的钦佩之情”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍自己心中的英雄是航天员邓清明； 第二步，根据提示内容，介绍航天员邓清明的个人信息，经历等情况； 第三步，表达你对他的钦佩之情以及分享你从他身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①devote all one’s efforts to do sth全力以赴做某事 ②make it取得成功 [高分句型] ①He devoted all his efforts to preparing for becoming a crew member for the Shenzhou-15 mission for nearly 25 years, and finally made it in November 2022.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年度九年级英语10月诊断试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 一、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the villa (别墅) because of the bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He only cares his business… not me.” One day when she was ready to take a bath, he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not let me shower first?” she asked. “I was tired, sweetie. You take it later, all right?” Hearing this, she was totally upset. It was yet another sad day. She found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words blurred her eyes. While reading, tears ran down her face. It was his diary: “Today, I felt quite sad because I got into serious trouble on business. When I went home, she asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was unhappy. In her mind, I didn’t treat her as well as usual, but what can I do? I was not as rich as before! We just moved into the small flat, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃. Now I can’t give her a comfortable life, take her to expensive restaurants, or buy her nice dresses, but at least, ▲ .” 1 The wife was a bit _________ about her husband’s hard work. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. worried D. excited 2. The underlined word blurred in Paragraph 5 probably means “to make something _________.” A. hard to see B. easy to change C. easy to remember D. hard to move 3. The husband wanted to take the bath first because _________. A. he got into serious trouble at work B. he was so tired that he needed a rest C. he wanted to warm the bathroom for his wife D. he wanted to cool down the bathroom for his wife 4. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A. I can give her my help B. I can give her 1℃ love C. I can take good care of her D. I can let her take a shower first B Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday. “The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday. Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air (单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle (单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1,800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games. “I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su. The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue (体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said “I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.” 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Getting his birthday present. B. Winning medals. C. Competing in Beijing Winter Games. D. Having fun. 6. Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions? A. Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4. B. Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy. C. Because he loves winning medals. D. Because he is crazy about the sport. 7. You can see the passage in ________. A a science book B. a modem novel C. a popular magazine D. a guide book 8. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Su Yiming’s dream comes true. B. Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals. C. Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”. D. Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar. C It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favourite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. ____9____ so it is not usually necessary to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as before. ____10____. I looked around but no table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion (侵略) .Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage.” The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their bill and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. Unluckily, our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he was busy with the party of tourists. An hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very satisfied with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. ____11____ A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. ____12____ “All we can offer you,” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷)!” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. Looking a little sorry, he told us that there was no meat or fish. B. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order. C. The waiter was in a hurry. D. It is hardly ever crowded because not many people know about it, E. When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely full. 二、语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） A Colours Around the World Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours ____13____ their culture. This can be very important to people in ____14____ that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour ____15____ they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad ____16____. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain ____17____ the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and ____18____ eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an ____19____ colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used ____20____ a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you ____21____ be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are _____22_____ linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people _____23_____ death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to _____24_____ people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but _____25_____ green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright _____26_____ exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it _____27_____ that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 13. A. carries on B. gets on C. puts on D. depends on 14. A. science B. businesses C. arts D. sports 15. A. until B. while C. because D. when 16. A. message B. challenge C. decision D. information 17 A. whether B. why C. how D. what 18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 19. A. unusual B. unable C. unhealthy D. unreal 20. A. for B. by C. with D. as 21. A. prefer to B. used to C. have to D. happen to 22. A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually 23. A. do with B. connect with C. agree with D. catch up with 24. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 25. A. dressing B. putting on C. wearing D. accepting 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. advises B. reminds C. explains D. suggests B 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes love, ___28___ (happy) and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning course. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a good person. With each passing day we learn ___29___ (deal) with different situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you ___30___ (feel) wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ___31___ (one) who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and ___32___ (have) kids that we can understand our parents’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a ___33___ (peace) mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause by the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to ___34___ (succeed). It helps us to touch the sky teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings us money, ___35___ (proud) and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children to do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life ___36___ (teach) us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a new day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only ____37____ (choose) is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 38. 他在国外教学的经验在中国也有用。(useful) ____________________ 39. 撒贝宁是中国最出名的主持人之一。(one of) _________________________________________________ 40. 自建立中华人民共和国以来，人们就在庆祝国庆节。(since) ____________________ 41. 在我看来，古代奇观比现代奇观更精彩。(in one’s opinion) _________________________________________________ 42. 妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我在收拾我的东西。（while） ____________________ 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 William is a student in my class. His grades were very poor. I often wondered if he could pass the exam. But I began to change my idea until the last few weeks of this year. Once, we had a class project. In the project, each child was asked to plant some sunflower seeds. In the beginning, many students were excited about planting the seeds. But it took them a long time to wait for results, and slowly most kids had little patience for it except William. Every afternoon, William looked after his seeds carefully. He paid more attention to them than others. Several days later few children’s seeds sprouted. To my surprise, William’s seeds grew the best among all the students’! So, I asked if he was willing to carry his young plants to school and plant them behind the school library. He agreed with pleasure. Then, almost all his young sunflowers were planted there. We hoped they could grow well. During the summer vacation, I happened to drive by. I wondered how the sunflowers were. When I got to the school library, I found that there stood many beautiful sunflowers. They must have been at least 2 feet tall with their faces to the sun. William proved to me, with his patience and care for the sunflowers, that my worries about his grades were pointless. At that moment. I knew I didn’t need to worry about William. It seemed that there was a special seed that had grown inside him. He would bloom someday—just like his sun flowers. 43. What was the writer worried about with William? _________________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “sprouted” mean? _________________________________________________ 45. What made the writer surprised in the class project? _________________________________________________ 46. How did William prove himself to the writer? _________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of William? _________________________________________________ 五、写作（满分26分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 48. A: What can jack do for homeless people? B: ______________________. 49. A: What should we do to save the electricity? B: ______________________ when we leave the room. 50. A: ______________________ when his mom came back. 第二部分（20分） 51. 2022年11月28日，中国航天员邓清明成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员。他坚持不懈地追求自己太空梦想的故事感动了很多人。你校校报正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题目的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示介绍邓清明的事迹并分享你对他的钦佩之情。 经历与成就 ·1966年3月16日出生于江西省的一个农民家庭； ·学习勤奋，1984年6月入伍，成为一名飞行员； ·1998年1月入选中国首批航天员； ·2022年11月成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员，为此她准备了近25年。终圆太空梦。 你的感受 …… 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2.语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺： 3.词数100左右。参考词汇：a crew member for the Shenzhou-15 mission 一名神舟十五号任务的机组成员, devote all one’s efforts 全力以赴 The hero in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$