Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

M1U1 Life Choices L2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 1 1 1. café n.咖啡馆;餐馆 an Internet café 网咖 2.downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 ①Let’s go downtown shopping this afternoon. ②Do you like living in the downtown or countryside? ③It’s easy to go anywhere when we live in the downtown area. 3.stress n.&vt.→stressed/stressful adj. 2 4.suffer ①vi.&vt.患病;(因疾病)受苦 suffer (from) a heart attack ②vi.&vt.遭受(困难等) suffer (from) defeat/loss suffer from stress ③vi.变差;变糟 His company is suffering because of financial problems. 3 5.reduce vt.&vi.减少;缩减;降低 ①The price has been reduced from 30 yuan to 25yuan. ②Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. *reduce to... 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落 ①She was reduced to tears by their cruel words. ②After the war the city was reduced to ruins. *reduction n.缩减;减少 strategies for noise reduction 4 5. expert ①n.专家 an expert on sth. an expert at/in doing sth. ②adj.专家的;内行的 He is expert at/in driving cars. 翻译：他是打高尔夫球的高手。(play golf) →He is an expert at playing golf. →He is expert at/in playing golf. 5 6. editor n.编辑;主编→edit vt.剪辑;编辑 newspaper/magazine editors the chief editor/editor-in-chief 主编 *editorial adj.编辑的;主编的&n.社论 7.remove vt.→removal n. ①vt.移开;搬走(take away) →He was too tired to remove the stone. →He removed a notice from the door. →In June 2015, the Xizang antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 6 ②vt.摘掉;脱掉(take off) →She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. ③vt.消除;去掉 →Warm and encouraging words from my mother removed my fear. →We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely. ④vt.撤职 remove a man from office *be far removed from 远离;与......大相径庭 7 8.entirely adv.→entire adj.整个的;全部的;完全的 ①Towns only a few miles apart can have entirely different dialects. ②I am in entire agreement with you. 8 9.position ①Can you show me the position of the city on the map? ②Lie in a comfortable position. ③He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor. ④She finished the race in the third position/place. ⑤I’m afraid I’m not in a position to help you. ⑥I hope you could reconsider your position. ⑦I positioned myself to take the best photo of the sea view. 9 n.位置 n.姿势 n.职位 n.名次 n.处境 n.立场 vt.放置;摆放 10.due ①adj.预定的;预期的 She is due to graduate this year. ②adj.到期的 Please make sure you return the book before it’s due. ③adj.应得的 Our thanks are due to the whole team. *due to prep.由于;因为 The water shortage is severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and ever-increasing population. 10 11.absolutely adv. ①M:People don’t care enough about the environment. W:I think you are absolutely right. ②M:You are sure there’s absolutely no hot water? W：No, none. ③M:They could have told us, couldn’t they? M: Absolutely! 11 完全 确实 正是;当然 ④W：Do you let your kids travel alone at night? M：Absolutely not! 12.extent n.程度;范围;长度;面积 ①the extent of forests ②I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. *to...extent 在......程度上 ①to some extent/to a certain extent/to an extent (to a degree/to some degree) ②to a large/great extent 12 当然不！ 13.tension n.→tense adj.绷紧的;紧张的 ①The sudden tension on the line told me that I had hooked a fish. ② Comfort food is an important tool in helping us relieve tension. 14.organise vt.组织;策划→organiser n.组织者 →organisation n.组织;机构 →well-organised adj.有组织的;有安排的;有序的 15.in other words/that’s to say 换句话说 13 16.function n.功能&vi.运转 ①The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. ②If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help. 17.seek vt.寻找;谋求;征求(sought;sought) *seek one’s advice/suggestions *seek one’s help/assistance *a job seeker 18.professional adj.专业的&n.专业人士 14 Thank you 15 15 $$