安徽省中国科学技术大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量评估 八年级 英语 注意事项： 你拿到的试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom’s sister want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 2. What will James do on Sunday afternoon? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball. 3. How many students in Jack’s class play sports every day? A. Twenty. B. Twenty- five. C. Thirty 4. What is the woman cooking? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Cakes. 5. What does Mary think robots can help people do in ten years? A. Do housework. B. Plant trees. C. Dra w pictures. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。 6. Who is Linda? A. Nick’s sister. B. Nick’s classmate. C. Nick’s cousin. 7. How old was Linda when she took up dancing? A. She was six. B. She was eight. C. She was eleven. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10三个小题。 8. Who made the call? A. Sally. B. Larry. C. Vince. 9. Where did Larry probably go? A. His school. B. A restaurant. C. A bookshop. 10. What activity will there be on Wednesday evening? A. A dancing party. B. A reading party. C. A birthday party. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Paul’s school? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 12. How old are the students in Paul’s school? A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15. 13 Where does Paul start his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his classroom. 14. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Play in the music club. B. Listen to school news. C. Do his homework. 15. What is the speaker talking about? A. A music club. B. A boy’s school life. C. A kind teacher. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Invitation To whom 16 . Where In the 17 . When On Friday, 18 8th, at 7: 00pm. What to serve All kinds of delicious food and 19 . What to do 20 activities such as dancing and singing. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Whose English book is this? — It _________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A. might B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 2. — What happened to Tony? —________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs. A. In; put off B. On; fell off C. In; fell off D. On; put off 3. —Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 4. —I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up much space. —________! They’re everything to me. A. I couldn’t agree more B. You can’t be serious C. It’s nothing D. Sounds good 5. —Mum, I ________ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ________ it. —Good job, Mike. A. received, receive B. accepted, accept C. accepted, receive D. received, accept 6. —The more ________ you do your homework, the more mistakes you will take. —I remember it. Miss Li. A carefully B. careful C. carelessly D. careless 7. —Jack, please read out the number 2, 000, 030, 000 in English. —OK. ________. A. Two billion and thirty thousand B. Two billions and thirty thousands C. Two billion thirty thousands D. Two billions thirty thousands 8. —There are only about 100 South China tigers ________ on the earth. —Really? We should work hard to stop people ________ them. A. leave, to kill B. left, killing C. left, to kill D. leaving, killing 9. —Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A among B. except C. except for D. besides 10. —This cake ________ taste very ________. —Try this one, please. A. isn’t, good B. isn’t, well C. doesn’t, good D. doesn’t, well VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some ____11____ for you. How to prepare for a fire? Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. They can help to ____12____ the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them. Put a smoke alarm in the house. It will make a ____13____ when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly. Make ____14____ for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know ____15____ we can escape from quickly. Check the ____16____ often and see if we can open them easily. How to escape from the fire? ____17____ open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly. Stay ___18___ to the floor. The fresher air is near it. Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. ____19____ is not a good way. Never jump off a window, or you’ll hurt yourself. If you ____20____ the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live. 11. A. plans B. suggestions C. idea D. opinions 12. A. grow B. blow C. light D. control 13. A. smoke B. fire C. sound D. call 14. A. lift B. plans C. time D. floor 15. A. where B. how C. what D. when 16. A. doors B. windows C. desks D. wall 17. A. Always B. Usually C. Often D. Never 18. A. far B. long C. short D. close 19. A. Watering B. Running C. Rolling D. Covering 20. A. like B. break C. follow D. close 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4—Grades 1—6 All the tennis lessons will start from November 10th. The cost is S136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday November 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it’s impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. 21. The lessons will start ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Friday 22. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A. when the lesson time is B. that it will be held at the first lesson C. that it will be held in the classroom D. that the lessons can be given at any time 23. ________ can get a free racquet. A. Students having paid the cost B. Students paying the cost in cash C Students joining for the first time D. Students having taken the lessons before 24. The text is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches B ①Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. ②In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Many people there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. ③The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. ④Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. At about 18℃, people become stronger. ⑤So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 25. The underlined word “gloomy” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自信的 26. What will happen to people in “good weather” of about 18℃? A. People are very forgetful. B. People can’t do their work well. C. Thin people feel cold. D. People are in better health. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a dictionary. C Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 29. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations 30. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? 31. The writer most probably agrees that ________________. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places 32. The writer organizes this passage by ________________. A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面词数要求) 。 Once there was an old woman. She was so sick that she would die soon. One day, she looked out of the window and saw some dead leaves falling onto the ground from a tree. The old lady was rather sad to see that because she thought that her poor health was just like the dead leaves. She said to herself, “When the last leaf on the tree falls, I will die.” She became weaker and weaker day by day because of her sadness. An artist heard of it by accident. He then used a painting brush to draw a very green leaf and hung it on a stick tightly behind the weak lady’s back. The leaf that the artist drew looked really like a real one. The lady saw the very green “leaf” on the tree and didn’t feel as sad as before. She enjoyed the “leaf” every day. And to her surprise, the green “leaf” didn’t fall onto the ground! She was in a good mood after that and her condition improved. As a result, she lived for a long time just because of the green “leaf”. A person can have nothing but hope. Remember that while there is hope, there is life. 33. How did the lady feel after seeing the green “leaf” did not fall for a long time? (不超过6个词) __________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of the artist? (不超过6个词) __________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from the story? (不超过 12个词) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分30分） VIII. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 36. Just when the young man was about to cross the street, a car a_________ (出现) . 37. Jenny was b_________ (勇敢的) than the other girls in the contest. 38. People should keep c________ (冷静的) when an earthquake happens. 39. The child often i________ (想象) his life in the future. 40. The doctor gave some m________ (药) to Kevin and told him how to take it. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 41. Two ________ (five) of the students in his class will go to the winter camp next month. 42. The government pays much attention to ________ (protect) the environment. 43. The boy’s parents often warn him ________ (not play) football on the street. 44. There are many ________ (different) between the twins. 45. While the mother ________ (prepare) dinner, her son came back from school. Ⅸ. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The hole was too dark for her to see anything. (改为同义句) It was ________ a dark hole that she could see ________. 47. It was snowy yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _________ was the _________ yesterday? 48. Must I finish the task before 7:30 today? (做否定回答) _________, you _________. 49. Tony wasn’t watching TV at 8 o’clock last night because he had to do his homework. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tony watching TV at 8 o’clock last night? 50. It took the girl much time to draw a picture last night. (改为同义句) The girl ________ much time ________ a picture last night. X. 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 51. 为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出了“做自己的首席安全官——平安校园行”的倡议。你校的English Newsletter正以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题举行征文活动，请从食物、运动和网络等方面写一篇征文。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量评估 八年级 英语 注意事项： 你拿到的试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom’s sister want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 2. What will James do on Sunday afternoon? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball. 3. How many students in Jack’s class play sports every day? A. Twenty. B. Twenty- five. C. Thirty 4. What is the woman cooking? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Cakes. 5. What does Mary think robots can help people do in ten years? A. Do housework. B. Plant trees. C. Dra w pictures. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。 6. Who is Linda? A. Nick’s sister. B. Nick’s classmate. C. Nick’s cousin. 7. How old was Linda when she took up dancing? A. She was six. B. She was eight. C. She was eleven. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10三个小题。 8. Who made the call? A. Sally. B. Larry. C. Vince. 9. Where did Larry probably go? A. His school. B. A restaurant. C. A bookshop. 10. What activity will there be on Wednesday evening? A. A dancing party. B. A reading party. C. A birthday party. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Paul’s school? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 12. How old are the students in Paul’s school? A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15. 13. Where does Paul start his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his classroom. 14. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Play in the music club. B. Listen to school news. C. Do his homework. 15. What is the speaker talking about? A. A music club. B. A boy’s school life. C. A kind teacher. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Invitation To whom 16 . Where In the 17 . When On Friday, 18 8th, at 7: 00pm. What to serve All kinds of delicious food and 19 . What to do 20 activities such as dancing and singing. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C C 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C D 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. She felt surprised and happy. 34. He is kind and creative. 35. Hope can bring life and strength. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分30分） VIII. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 【36题答案】 【答案】(a)ppeared 【37题答案】 【答案】(b)raver 【38题答案】 【答案】(c)alm 【39题答案】 【答案】(i)magines 【40题答案】 【答案】(m)edicine 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 【41题答案】 【答案】fifths 【42题答案】 【答案】protecting 【43题答案】 【答案】not to play 【44题答案】 【答案】differences 【45题答案】 【答案】was preparing Ⅸ. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. such ②. nothing 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. weather 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. No ②. needn’t 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. Why ②. wasn’t 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. spent ②. drawing X. 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. We should always keep safety in mind. Here are some suggestions to stay safe.  First, be cautious about the food you eat. Always check the expiration date and avoid eating food that looks or smells bad. Second, when doing sports, make sure to wear the proper gear and follow the rules to prevent injuries. Third, be careful when using the internet. Do not share personal information with strangers and avoid meeting online friends alone.  In a word, keeping safety in mind can help us live a healthier and happier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$