安徽省庐阳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中绿色评价八年级英语试卷 温馨提示：满分120分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob’s uncle wear? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with John? A. B. C. 3. Who did Jane get the model spaceship from? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 4. How did Tina travel to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane 5. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C ⋮个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who is the woman on TV? A. A reporter. B. A math teacher. C. An astronaut 7. What may Li Juan be interested in? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Space 听下面 一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Jack cooking? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 9. Where did Jack Icar n to cook? A. From a cooking book. B. From a cooking app. C. From a cooking TV program. 10. Why does Jack want to learn to cook? A. Because he wants to learn something useful. B. Becausc he wants to give his mom a present. C. Because his dad asks him to do so Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选山一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was there in the beautiful place? A. Forests and a lake. B. Mountains and a lake. C. Mountains and trees. 12. How was the weather there? A. Windy. B. Warm C. Cold 13. Who did Mike play with? A His mother. B. His friends. C. His sisters. 14. What time did they go back home? A. At 4 o’ clock. B. At 5 o’ clock C. At 6 o’ clock. 15. Where did Mike show the photos? A. At his school. B. At his home. C. At a restaurant. 信息转换 Saleha—a ________ Where she works In a hospital in town How she goes to work By ________ What she does * At half past________, she walks into the sickroom with doctors. * She listens carefully and writes down important things. * She ________ the children sometimes. How she likes her job ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With the help of the doctors and nurses in the hospital, my grandfather is in good ________ now. A. communication B. condition C. confidence D. experience 2. This kind of cake ________ delicious. I want one more. A. sounds B. tastes C. looks D. seems 3. I think the film is an ________ one. It tells a long and boring story. And I nearly fell asleep when I watched it. A. interesting B. awful C. active D. easy 4. I wanted some students to help move the desks, but ________ of them were in the classroom. A. both B. neither C. none D. all 5. —Jimmy, have you ________ seen The Voice of China? —Of course. I ________ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; saw C. never; have seen D. ever; have seen 6. —_________ have you studied in this school? —For almost 3 years. A How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 7. It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time. A. since B. for C. when D. as 8. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform at Diving World Cup. We were so ________ her. A. excited about B. friendly to C. proud of D. good for 9. —Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0. A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over 10. —I lost my MP4 player on my way to school this morning. —______ You must be careful next time. A What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. That’s interesting. D. Good luck! Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to ___11___ about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a pilot (飞行员), so Jean was very interested in airplanes and ___12___. She wrote about her dream of ___13___ an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话)” and that it wasn’t a ___14___ for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her. Things ___15___ when she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs Slaton said, “You have talents (天赋). If you don’t go after your dreams, once you leave school, ___16___ will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough. ” Jean felt ___17___ . She told Mrs Slaton all about her old ___18___. The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. In 1978, she ___19___ one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (实习生) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only fifty ___20___ airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (领队) for United Airlines. 11. A. speak B. write C. listen D. read 12. A. acting B. writing C. driving D. flying 13. A. becoming B. growing C. teaching D. training 14. A. birth B. job C. gift D. chance 15. A. changed B. started C. moved D. arrived 16. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 17. A. excited B. angry C. sorry D. nervous 18. A. message B. job C. truth D. dream 19. A. became B. turned C. taught D. got 20. A. women B. men C. young D. old B My grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was such a(n) ___21___ part of my life. My mum, my dad, my brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my childhood. When I closed my eyes and opened my heart, I could ___22___ her. I could still see her in her flower print, cotton (棉质的) dress. I could hear her high-pitched (音调高的) voice say “HELLO” as I opened the door after school, while her arms opened to give me a big ___23___ and kiss. When she hugged me I could feel the ___24___ and joy coming from her heart into mine. I thought I knew everything about her but amazingly, I am ___25___ learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to ___26___ me at the post office. She told me something about my grandmother when she visited our house many years ago. They were sitting around the dining room table talking and the old friend ___27___ the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandmother was wearing. She told grandmother how much she ___28___ them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will. Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother ___29___ them off and gave them to her on the spot (当场). I decide that I want to take my grandmother as my role model. Be ___30___ and care more about people and less about things. 21. A. cool B. active C. private D. important 22. A. remember B. know C. encourage D. move 23. A. circle B. wave C. hug D. beat 24. A. sadness B. love C. thought D. excitement 25. A. hardly B. never C. really D. still 26. A. agree with B. think about C. talk to D. write about 27. A. noticed B. watched C. changed D. sold 28. A. missed B. liked C. wanted D. discovered 29. A. left B. saw C. turned D. took 30. A. patient B. nice C. smart D. clever Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 补全对话，请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并将答案填在答题卡上。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____31____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____32____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing… A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____33____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____34____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B: ____35____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We’re looking for young film-makers with imagination. Have you got an idea for a great movie? Don’t keep it to yourself. Join us, share your ideas, and make a film. Time of the competition (比赛): July 13th—17th, 2024 Place: At the National Film Theater Rules and suggestions for competitors: You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to take part in our competition. We suggest that your film should be no longer than 6 minutes, because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen. Most types of films are OK, such as MP4, WMV, MKV, FLV, and so on. Films with interesting storylines will get extra (额外的) points. Others: Get an entry form (参赛表格) and fill in it before July 9th, 2024. Hand in your film before July 12th, 2024. The winners and their films will be posted online on July 26th. Everyone can watch them from that day on. Please call 443–2983 or visit www. filmmakersoftheyear. com for more information. 36. How long does the competition last? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 37. To know more information, we can _________. A. send an email B. write a letter C. make a phone call D. visit the National Film Theater 38. When can we watch the winners’ films? A. On July 9th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 13th. D. On July 26th. 39 Where can we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a movie. C. On a website. D. In a dictionary. B As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some natural remedies (疗法) that can help you feel better when you have the common cold. If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’ re drinking tea. A cup of ginger tea helps the blood to move more quickly and make you sweat through your body. Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when you eat it daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten the time you have a cold. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away. It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain (痛苦) when you need to fight against that cold! 40. What can you eat if you want to recover (痊愈) from a cold quicky? A. Honey. B. Tea. C. Garlic. D. Sal 41. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. 下降 B. 上涨 C. 增加 D. 减少 43. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _________. A. people can catch a cold in many ways B. natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds C. Mother Nature’s food can take the place of medicine D. natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses C Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 44. What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 健康 C. 挑战 D. 成功 45. What can you learn from the findings of the study? A. People become happier and feel less worried before age 50. B. People are happier with their life at 13 than they are at 3. 5. C. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress. D. The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. 46. Why does happiness increase with age? A. Because old people have no emotions. B. Because when people get older, they seldom have bad experiences. C. Because when people get older, they own more than before. D. Because old people are more thankful for what they have. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Differences Between Men and Women B. Differences Between Young People and Older People C. Relationship Between Stress and Happiness D. Relationship Between Age and Happiness D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud. From that day on, he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him. Because of this, he was always nervous. His wife took him to a master. After listening to the story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pool. Will you allow me to take them to a far river?” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pool with a net. But he found there weren’t many frogs in the pool. “Where are the hundreds of frogs?” the man asked. “Even at night, there were only some frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pool. No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.” 48. What did some people say about the man? (不超过10个词) _______________ 49. Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house? (不超过15个词) _______________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _______________ 第四部分 写作（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Danny has to stay in hospital for a long time because of a serious i________ (疾病). 52. Your room is in a m________ (凌乱). Please tidy it up. 53. China is an a________ (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history. 54. People always e________ (期盼) to see more Monkey King cartoons. 55. Have you read the l________ (最新的) news? 56. Thank you so much for i________ (邀请) me to the concert. 57. Yang Liwei is one of the greatest a________ (宇航员) in China. 58. —How old is Mrs Smith? —P________ (也许) she’s 50, but I’m not sure. 59. They are good friends and have never f________ (打架). 60. The volunteers l________ (带领) the visitors to the Great Wall every month. Ⅹ. 按要求写句子（每小题1分，共5分） 61. The flower smells sweet. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the flower smell? 62. They have already travelled to Mars. （改为否定句） They ________ travelled to Mars ________. 63. The taxi arrived very late, so they didn’t take the plane. （写出同义句） The taxi arrived ________ late ________ they missed the plane. 64. Steve的表演很有趣，我忍不住开怀大笑。 Steve’s performance was funny and I couldn’t ________ ________. 65. Drinking too much is bad for your health. (改为同义句) It’s bad for your health ________ ________ too much. Ⅺ. 书面表达（20分） 66. 假如你是李明，要去参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上需要向大家介绍自己。请根据提示内容用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。 提示内容： 1. 爱好及业余活动； 2. 梦想工作及打算； 3. 冬令营期望和祝愿。 要求： (1) 包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥和补充； (2) 语句通顺，语意连贯； (3) 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great pleasure for me to speak here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks for your attention. 2023~2024学年度第二学期期中绿色评价八年级英语试卷 温馨提示：满分120分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob’s uncle wear? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with John? A. B. C. 3. Who did Jane get the model spaceship from? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 4. How did Tina travel to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane 5. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C ⋮个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who is the woman on TV? A. A reporter. B. A math teacher. C. An astronaut 7. What may Li Juan be interested in? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Space 听下面 一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Jack cooking? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 9. Where did Jack Icar n to cook? A. From a cooking book. B. From a cooking app. C. From a cooking TV program. 10. Why does Jack want to learn to cook? A. Because he wants to learn something useful. B. Becausc he wants to give his mom a present. C. Because his dad asks him to do so Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选山一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was there in the beautiful place? A. Forests and a lake. B. Mountains and a lake. C. Mountains and trees. 12. How was the weather there? A. Windy. B. Warm C. Cold 13. Who did Mike play with? A. His mother. B. His friends. C. His sisters. 14 What time did they go back home? A. At 4 o’ clock. B. At 5 o’ clock C. At 6 o’ clock. 15. Where did Mike show the photos? A. At his school. B. At his home. C. At a restaurant. 信息转换 Saleha—a ________ Where she works In a hospital in town How she goes to work By ________ What she does * At half past________, she walks into the sickroom with doctors. * She listens carefully and writes down important things. * She ________ the children sometimes. How she likes her job ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】A Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. G 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C B 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B C 【44~47题答案】 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. D 47. D D 【48~50题答案】 【答案】48. They said he was too proud. 49. Because the sound of croaking of frogs fell in his ears./Because of the noise of frogs in the pool. 50. We shouldn’t mind someone speaking ill of us. 第四部分 写作（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】(i)llness 【52题答案】 【答案】(m)ess 【53题答案】 【答案】(a)ncient 【54题答案】 【答案】(e)xpect 【55题答案】 【答案】(l)atest 【56题答案】 【答案】(i)nviting 【57题答案】 【答案】(a)stronauts 【58题答案】 【答案】(P)erhaps 【59题答案】 【答案】(f)ought 【60题答案】 【答案】(l)ead Ⅹ. 按要求写句子（每小题1分，共5分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. help ②. laughing 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. drink Ⅺ. 书面表达（20分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great pleasure for me to speak here. I’m Li Ming and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy and I have many hobbies. After school, I often play basketball with my friends or my parents. Going hiking is also my favorite sport and sometimes my parents and I go hiking at the weekend. My dream job is to be a teacher. I like children and I want to try my best to help them. To achieve my dream, I’m going to study hard and take some educational classes to make myself more confident. I’m so happy to have this chance to join the coming winter camp. I hope I can learn a lot of things and make many new friends during this winter camp. That’s all, thanks for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$