内容正文:
考点37 短文改错(核心考点精讲精练)
1. 高考真题考点分布
错词
多词、缺词
名词
冠词
代词
介词
形容词、副词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
并列连词
从句引导词
数词
冠词
代词
介词
谓语动词
连
词
非谓语动词
情态动词
2024年
甲卷
0
1
1
0
3
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2023年全国卷
甲卷
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
乙卷
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2022年全国卷
甲卷
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
乙卷
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2021年全国卷
乙卷
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
甲卷
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2020年全国卷
卷Ⅰ
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
卷Ⅱ
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2019年全国卷
卷Ⅲ
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
卷Ⅰ
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
卷Ⅱ
1
4
1
1
1
1
卷Ⅲ
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
短文改错共10处错误,包括1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
短文改错从词法、句法和语篇三个方面来考查语言综合运用能力,兼顾考查句子结构的分析能力和习惯搭配。
词法方面:错词涉及名词、形容词/副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动调,介词、冠词,代词等错误;多词、缺词涉及介词、冠词、代词、be动词、不定式符号to等。
句法方面:主要涉及连接并列句和各种从句的连接词或主谓一致。
语篇方面:上下文的一致性,如时态的一致、代词的一致以及行文逻辑的一致等。
【备考策略】
1.通读全文,掌握大意:把握好文章的“基调和要素”,如时态、语态、人称、过程、结果等。
2.整句理解,上下兼顾:以句子为单位,从语法、前后逻辑等方面对句子成分进行分析。
3.逐句分析,把握结构:动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法记心中;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误需关注。
4.对照作答,复读全文:检查修正后的文章是否意思通畅,逻辑合理,结构完整。
3.【命题预测】
从近三年命题的发展趋势来看,预测2025年高考短文改错其难度、错误类型设置、文章长度通常不会有太大变化。考查更加注重语用功能,取材范围将更广泛,并注重语言的综合应用能力。。
必备基础知识:
1.试题的立意特征
短文改错中的错误虽然大部分都是所谓“语法”错误,但是,这种试题并不是单纯检测语法知识的,而是检测考生写作能力中的校验能力。这种能力是进行书面表达的必备能力,写作的成效需要良好的写作程序的支持,而在写作程序中,校验能力是不可缺少的要素。把短文改错当作语法练习是对高考中短文改错的误解。
2.试题的设问特征
(1)设问的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。
(2)错词情况中,涉及动词的情况最多。
(3)多词错误中,多余的主要是介词;少词错误中,主要涉及介词或冠词。
试题的这些设问特征为我们答题提供了重要的信息:
一要注意动词的形态变化;
二要看人称代词的一致性和连接词的正确性;
三要根据单词在句子中的功能来确定词性:名词(通常作主语、宾语)、形容词(表语、定语)和副词(状语);
四要看是否多或少了介词或冠词。
二、短文改错解题步骤
1.从语篇入手,理解文章大意
短文改错不是单句改错,每一句的语意表达、结构选择是受上下文制约的。如谓语动词时态的选择,代词的指代功能等都要依照上下文的线索进行判断。因此,考生应立足于上下文,正确理解作者意图,把握短文的题材,从整体上把握全文。
2.在理解大意的基础上,审查句子结构
通读全文,了解文章大意、写作方式之后,应把主要注意力放在句子层次上,判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑,是否符合语法规范。从历年高考题来看,短文改错绝大多数题目还是句子层次的问题,侧重语言的准确性,所以,对句子结构正确与否的审查是关键的一步。
3.从语法结构入手,进行语法改错
在正误判断的基础上,根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。改错时应注意改错设计规律,如:有一项正确,九项错误;每一行只有一个错误;改动之处只能有一个词,或删掉或增词,或修改。
4.通读全文
错误改完之后要通读全文,以检查改错过程中是否有因上下文制约疏忽导致的误改。
三、短文改错解题技巧
1.正确理解做题要求,搞清楚改什么(改动一个单词,不是两个,也不是改标点符号),怎么改(删除、补漏、纠错)。答卷一定要规范,各种符号不能缺少,形式和位置要正确。
2.短文改错以句为单位设置错误。
3.并非每句都有错,但若做题结果为多句无错,则说明可能有未被发现的错误,需进一步查找。
4.拼写错误考点已被取消,不要把注意力用在寻找拼错的单词上,但应注意名词的单复数形式是否有问题。
5.短文改错有别于单句改错,要重视文章的整体内容和前后照应。既要从单句入手检查语言错误,又要从全文着眼发现行文逻辑方面的问题。注意句与句之间的关系、前后文之间的联系和统一,这样才能将在单个句子中不易发现的错误,如连词运用不当、人称混乱、前后矛盾等问题全部找出来,进行全面改正。
6.答题时,不仅要注意语法和用词方面的错误,还要注意篇章结构方面的错误。在不少情况下,判断是否有错误不能只看某个词语本身,甚至不能只看某个句子本身,而要弄清文章的含义及内在的逻辑关系等,再根据上下文去判断。
7.要在弄清整篇内容的基础上,逐句寻查错误。可着重注意以下几个方面:
(1)看句子结构是否完整;
(2)看文中的习惯用法、固定搭配是否正确;
(3)看上下文的逻辑是否合理;
(4)看主谓是否一致,时态是否正确,冠词、代词、连词、关系代词和关系副词、名词的数和格、介词、形容词、副词使用是否得当。
8.短文改错题集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身,在约100个词的短文中任何一处都可能出现错误。因此,解题时要力求判断准确,不要在本来正确的地方随意改动。
9.答题时应注意先易后难,先改题中比较明显易辨的错误,剩下的错误用错误类型排比法,就比较容易解答了。
四、突破方法
1.备考过程中,注意掌握基本的词法、句法知识;
2.做题时,应注意以下问题:
(1)在训练和考试中要严格按照体例要求和解题说明,用规定的符号改错,不要用文字去说明或用箭头表示,更不能随意在原题中乱标。、
(2)做题原则:
3. 四不改原则:
①单词拼写错误不改;
②大小写不改;
③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑);
④标点符号不改。
4.五原则:
①忠实原文原则(不改变原文的原意);
②错误以改动最少为原则;
③虚词以添加或删除为原则;
④实词以改变形式为原则;
⑤以多改少添加或删除为原则。
题型1八大词法类错误
考点一谓语动词错误
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.
choose → chose考查时态。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
saying → said考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
final → finally考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me.
to后添加be考查固定短语。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid of,此处为used to do sth.。故to后添加be。
make→made 考查时态。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五,故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
4.【2023年全国乙卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
become→becomes考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时,主语为the singing of insects,谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
考点二 非谓语动词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】Our fast train was packing with passengers.
packing→packed考查非谓语动词。句意:我们快车上挤满了乘客。be packed with“挤满”,pack与train是被动关系。故将packing改成packed。
2.【2024全国甲卷】Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
9. 去掉this考查定语从句。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。分析句子结构可知,这里为定语从句。先行词为everything,在定语从句中作宾语,省略关系代词that,从句中this多余。故去掉this。
10. shared→share考查非谓语动词。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。不定式to后接动词原形sit ,dip和share,表示目的。故将shared改成share。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】 She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
washing → wash考查非谓语动词。句意:她直接走进淋浴间去洗,但是没有用。此处不定式表目的,应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。
考点三 名词单复数错误
【2023年全国乙卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
butterfly→butterflies 考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意:根据上文The bees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
beautifully→beautiful考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful,作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
考点四 代词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
but→and考查连词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系,所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。
me→mine考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
his → her考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
we→us 考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。
考点五 冠词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
A→An 考查冠词。句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
same前加the考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
or → and考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
or→and 考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。
4.【2023年全国乙卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.
删除of考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语,不需要介词。故删除of。
the→a 考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
考点六 介词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. straight后加 to考查介词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。固定短语go straight to“径直前往”。故在straight后加 to。
greatly → great考查形容词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。tasted是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
删除with 考查动词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.
删除of考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语,不需要介词。故删除of。
the→a 考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
考点七 连词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
but→and考查连词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系,所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。
me→mine考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
same前加the考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
or → and考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
考点七 形容词和副词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. straight后加 to考查介词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。固定短语go straight to“径直前往”。故在straight后加 to。
greatly → great考查形容词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。tasted是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
2.【2024全国甲卷】The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed.
here → there考查代词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。描述刚刚到达的餐馆,用there指代上文提到的餐馆。故将here 改成 there。
enjoyed →enjoyable考查形容词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more后接形容词形式,在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjoyed 改成enjoyable。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
saying → said考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
final → finally考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。
4.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
truth → true考查形容词。句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词,表示“证明是”,后接形容词。故truth改为true。
5.【2023年全国乙卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
butterfly→butterflies 考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意:根据上文The bees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
beautifully→beautiful考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful,作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
题型2三大句法类错误
考点一 时态和主谓一致性错误
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
that → whose考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
saying → said考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
final → finally考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
become→becomes考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时,主语为the singing of insects,谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
考点二定语从句错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
9. 去掉this考查定语从句。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。分析句子结构可知,这里为定语从句。先行词为everything,在定语从句中作宾语,省略关系代词that,从句中this多余。故去掉this。
10. shared→share考查非谓语动词。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。不定式to后接动词原形sit ,dip和share,表示目的。故将shared改成share。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
that → whose考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
what→which考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。
考点三、状语从句和名词性从句错误
【2023年全国乙卷】She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
what→which考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。
题型3常见逻辑类错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
but→and考查连词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系,所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。
me→mine考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。
2.【2024全国甲卷】The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed.
here → there考查代词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。描述刚刚到达的餐馆,用there指代上文提到的餐馆。故将here 改成 there。
enjoyed →enjoyable考查形容词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more后接形容词形式,在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjoyed 改成enjoyable。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
his → her考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。
4.【2023年全国乙卷】She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
same前加the考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
or → and考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
5.【2023年全国乙卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
or→and 考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。
(最新模拟试题演练)
Passage1
(2024·四川眉山·三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
I am writing to express my thank for your company while I was on this summer camp, which was the unforgettable experience for me. Through visit American universities, I got a good knowledge of them in some way, which broadened my horizon and introduce me to more about American culture. Besides, during the summer camp, I made some American friends, that gave me lots of assistance. Moreover, in an environment exposing to English language, my English listening and speaking skills great got improved. Would you like join the summer camp in China in next summer? I'll be your best guide and you can experience tradition Chinese culture. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Passage2
(2024·四川内江·三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in middle school, I thought math very difficultly. My parents didn’t receive a good education. They couldn’t to help me with my math. I didn’t know that I could do to change the situation. As result, I did worse and worse, almost lose interest in math. Even my math teacher was disappointed. So everything changed after I made friends to a girl, who was kind and hard-working. We became friends because we all loved reading classic novels. However, soon Lisa finds I was bad at math. She decided to give me a hand. Due to her help, I did better than before and made much progresses in math.
Passage3
(2024·四川成都·三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definite an exciting experience. What caught our attention first was a 18th-century qinghua bowl. It vividly illustrated two dragons’ playing with a ball, which were typical of Chinese porcelain. Then I try some paper cutting, namely, making images out of papers. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With the help of an artist, and I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Another man seating next to him showed me how seal cutting worked. He made one for me with my name on Chinese — pretty awesome!
Passage4
(2024·四川眉山·二模)修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only one of the greatest astronaut in the world but also the first Chinese go to space. I have long been interesting in space exploration. And I believe I could learn a greatly deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him that made him become an astronaut or how he was trained. I would also like to know how he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in some books. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about their personal life, which must be very different.
Passage5
(2024·四川成都·二模)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To inspire us students to take exercise outdoor and build all of us up, so our school organized a sports meeting. Hundreds of students took active part. The meeting included various events designing for all students. Among them the 4×100m relay made the strongest impression for us. With great cheers, the athlete set out for the finishing line in high spirits. All the players presented our best performance during these events. Everyone felt happy with that they had gained from the activity. It not only teaches us the meaning of unity and let us true enjoy a colorful school life, but also promoted our friendship.
参考答案:
Passage1
1.1.thank→thanks
2.the→an
3.visit→visiting
4.introduce→introduced
5.that→who
6.exposing→exposed
7.great→greatly
8. like后添加to
9. 删除in
10.tradition→traditional
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中作者表达了对对方陪伴自己的感谢以及自己的难忘经历。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意:我写这封信是为了感谢你在我参加夏令营期间的陪伴,这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。表达某人的谢意,thank应用复数形式。故thank改为thanks。
2.考查冠词。句意:我写这封信是为了感谢你在我参加夏令营期间的陪伴,这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处experience为泛指“一次”,且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故the改为an。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过访问美国的大学,我在某种程度上对他们有了很好的了解,这开阔了我的视野,让我更多地了解了美国的文化。作介词through的宾语,visit应用动名词形式。故visit改为visiting。
4.考查时态。句意:通过访问美国的大学,我在某种程度上对他们有了很好的了解,这开阔了我的视野,让我更多地了解了美国的文化。根据上文broadened my horizon and可知发生在过去,用一般过去时。故introduce改为introduced。
5.考查定语从句。句意:此外,在夏令营期间,我交了一些美国朋友,他们给了我很多帮助。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词American friends,关系词在从句作主语,指人,故that改为who。
6.考查固定短语。句意:此外,在一个接触英语的环境中,我的英语听说能力得到了很大的提高。短语be exposed to表示“接触”,动词expose与environment之间是被动关系,此处为过去分词作定语。故exposing改为exposed。
7.考查副词。句意:此外,在一个接触英语的环境中,我的英语听说能力得到了很大的提高。修饰动词improve应用副词greatly。故great改为greatly。
8.考查固定句型。句意:你想参加明年夏天在中国的夏令营吗?句型would you like to do sth.?表示“你想要做某事吗?”故like后添加to。
9.考查介词。句意:你想参加明年夏天在中国的夏令营吗?以next,this,that等构成的词组前面不用介词。故删除in。
10.考查形容词。句意:我将是你最好的导游,你可以体验中国传统文化。此处用形容词traditional作定语,修饰名词culture。故tradition改为traditional。
Passage2
1.difficultly→difficult 2.去掉to 3.that→what 4.As后加上a
5. lose→losing 6. So→But 7.to→with 8.all→both
9.finds→found 10.progresses→progress
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我数学很差,感觉没人能帮助我,在我丧失信心时,我交了一个朋友,在朋友的帮助下,我的数学得到了很大的提升。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:当我在中学时,我认为数学很难。此处为“think+宾语+宾补”结构,故应用形容词difficult作宾补,故将difficultly改为difficult。
2.考查情态动词+动词原形。句意:他们无法在数学上帮助我。此处couldn’t为情态动词,后应用动词原形,故去掉to。
3.考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道我应该做什么来改变这种情况。此处know引导宾语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,且意为“做的事情”,故应用what引导宾语从句,故将that改为what。
4.考查固定短语。句意:结果,我越来越糟糕,几乎失去了对数学的兴趣。此处意为“结果”,表达为as a result,故在As后加上a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处表示自然而然的结果,故应用现在分词作结果状语,故将lose改为losing。
6.考查连词。句意:但是,在我与一个友善且努力的女孩交了朋友后,一切都发生了改变。此处“everything changed”与前文“Even my math teacher was disappointed”构成转折的关系,故应用but,故将So改为But。
7.考查介词。句意:同上。此处意为“与……交朋友”,表达为make friends with,故将to改为with。
8.考查代词。句意:我们成为了朋友,因为我们都喜欢读经典小说。此处指我和那个女孩,故指“两个都”,应用both,故将all改为both。
9.考查时态。句意:然而,很快,Lisa发现我不擅长数学。此处全文陈述过去发生的事情,都应用一般过去时,故将finds改为found。
10.考查不可数名词。句意:在她的帮助,我在数学上比之前做得更好了,取得了巨大的进步。此处“progress”为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。
Passage3
1. stands后加where
2. definite→definitely
3. our→my
4. a→an
5. were→was
6. try→tried
7. papers→paper
8. 去掉and
9. seating→seated/sitting
10. on→in
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个很棒的中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意:有不同的展台,艺术家可以展示他们的技能,并教游客!分析句子结构知“artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!”为定语从句,修饰先行词stands,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故在stands后加where。
2. 考查副词。句意:这绝对是一次令人兴奋的经历。definite修饰动词was,应该用副词修饰。故将definite改为definitely。
3. 考查代词。句意:首先引起我注意的是一只18世纪的清华碗。根据前文“I went to an amazing Chinese art festival.”可知,是作者一人去中国艺术节,所以应是引起我注意的是一只18世纪的清华碗。故将our改为my。
4. 考查冠词。句意:首先引起我注意的是一只18世纪的清华碗。18th-century为元音音素开头,前应用an修饰限定。故将a改为an。
5. 考查主谓一致。句意:它生动地描绘了两条龙玩球的画面,这是典型的中国瓷器。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,结合illustrated可知时态为一般过去时,从句谓语动词为第三人称单数。故将were改为was。
6. 考查动词时态。句意:然后我尝试了一些剪纸,也就是用纸制作图像。根据前文Yesterday可知,本文描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故将try改为tried。
7. 考查名词。句意:然后我尝试了一些剪纸,也就是用纸制作图像。paper意为“纸”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将papers改为paper。
8. 考查连词。句意:在一位艺术家的帮助下,我成功地做了一个鱼的形状。前句“With the help of an artist”为介词短语作原因状语,和后文不是并列关系,无需用and连接。故去掉and。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。seat修饰man,二者之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词seated作后置定语;也可用sit的非谓语形式,和逻辑主语man为主动关系,用现在分词形式作后置定语。故将seating改为seated/sitting。
10. 考查介词。句意:他给我做了一个,用中文写着我的名字——太棒了!此处表达“用中文”之意,应是固定搭配:in Chinese。故将on改为in。
Passage4
1. 去掉him
2. astronaut→ astronauts
3. go前加to
4. interesting→ interested
5. greatly→ great
6. that→ what
7. or→ and
8. feel→ felt
9. describing→ described
10. their→ his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要采访杨利伟的强烈意愿,并列举了几个想要采访的原因以及想要提问的问题。
【详解】1. 考查句子成分。句意:我想采访的人是杨利伟。分析句子成分可知,从句中的宾语him即关系代词,成分重复。故将him去掉。
2. 考查名词的数。句意:我非常想采访他,因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一,还是中国第一位进入太空的人。固定结构:one of the+名词的复数形式,意为“……之一”。故将astronaut改为astronauts。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我非常想采访他,因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一,还是中国第一位进入太空的人。非谓语动词担当后置定语,当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,其后用动词不定式形式担当后置定语。故在go前加to。
4. 考查形容词。句意:我一直对太空探索很感兴趣,我相信从他那里可以学到很多关于这方面的知识。形容词“interesting”和“interested”之间的区别:interesting,意为“令人感兴趣的”,修饰物;interested,意为“对……感兴趣”,修饰人。根据本句句意可知,本句中指的是“对……感兴趣”,用interested。故将interesting改为interested。
5. 考查固定短语。句意:我一直对太空探索很感兴趣,我相信从他那里可以学到很多关于这方面的知识。固定短语:a great deal,意为“许多、大量”,符合句意。故将greatly改为great。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意:如果我能采访他,我会问他是什么让他成为一名宇航员,以及他是如何接受训练的。考查宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句中缺少主语,用what引导,而不是that。故将that改为what。
7. 考查连词。句意:如果我能采访他,我会问他是什么让他成为一名宇航员,以及他是如何接受训练的。“what made him become an astronaut”和“how he was trained”之间没有选择关系,而是并列关系。故将or改为and。
8. 考查时态。句意:我还想知道他在太空中的感受,以及太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。这里为从句谓语动词的谓语动词,根据常识可知,杨利伟的太空旅行发生在过去,用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。
9. 考查语态。句意:我还想知道他在太空中的感受,以及太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。这里为从句谓语动词的语态,主语“what”和动词“describe”之间为“被动关系”。故将describing改为described。
10. 考查代词。句意:最后,我想问他一些关于他个人生活的问题,他的个人生活一定很与众不同。根据上文可知,作者想要了解的是杨利伟的个人生活,用代词his。故将their改为his。
Passage5
1. outdoor →outdoors 2. 删除so 3. 在active前加an 4. designing→designed 5. for→on
6. athlete→athletes 7. our→their 8.that→what 9. teaches→taught 10. true→truly
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一次学校运动会。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意:为了鼓励我们学生到户外锻炼,使我们大家都强壮起来,我们学校组织了一次运动会。根据句子结构可知,句中应用副词outdoors“在户外”作地点状语,outdoor为形容词。故将outdoor改为outdoors。
2.考查连词。句意:同上。前文是动词不定式作状语,后文句子主语前不需要连词so。故删除so。
3.考查冠词。句意:数百名学生积极参加了活动。动词短语took part“参加”,其中part前有形容词修饰时,应加不定冠词。连接元音,故在active前加an。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:运动会包括为所有学生设计的各种活动。动词design和前文名词events之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语。故将designing改为designed。
5.考查介词。句意:其中4×100m接力给我们留下了最深刻的印象。make an impression on sb“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配。故将for改为on。
6.考查名词复数。句意:在欢呼声中,运动员们兴高采烈地向终点线出发了。根据句意可知,参加“4×100m接力赛的运动员”应为复数。故将athlete改为athletes。
7.考查代词。句意:在这些比赛中,所有的运动员都表现出了最好的水平。物主代词应和主语保持逻辑一致。主语All the players是第三人称复数,故将our改为their。
8.考查名词性从句。句意:每个人都对他们从活动中获得的东西感到高兴。介词with后的宾语从句中缺少宾语,应用连接代词what引导从句,意为“……的事物”。故将that改为what。
9.考查时态。句意:它不仅教会了我们团结的意义,让我们真正享受丰富多彩的校园生活,而且促进了我们的友谊。根据上文可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故将teaches改为taught。
10. 考查副词。句意:同上。修饰动词enjoy应用副词。故将true改为truly。
Passage1
(2024·四川雅安·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sit in my classroom, I was observing my teacher. She was handing out our report cards one by one. I watched my classmates smiling faces and remembered my poor result last year. Though I worked hardly, I was still afraid. When it was her turn, I walked towards the table in great difficulty. My hands were shaking when I receive my result card. My teacher was saying something, but I felt such nervous that I couldn’t hear her. But, soon, a round of applause brought me back, and I heard my teacher say, “What splendid job.” I opened my result card, only to discovering an A + grade. I was glad that what my hard work paid off.
Passage2
(2024·四川凉山·二模)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have a to-do list is a step in the right direction for being productively and getting things done on time. TickTick is such productivity app, which was recognize as the Best To-Do List App for 2023 by Wirecutter, a product review website.
The app is full of such many useful features to help you get things done. It can manage all of your tasks, organize them based on tag, set reminders, show your tasks in a calendar view, share tasks and lists with other, and set timers to help you focus.
Many users love what easy it is to organize tasks with TickTick. Going are the days of trying to remember when the homework assignment is due to or what chores still need to be done.
Passage3
(2024·四川南充·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, a group of foreign students come to our school to experience tea culture, which turned out to be great success.
Upon arrival, they couldn’t wait to visit the tea house, that a lot of tea sets were on display. Then, I made a vividly presentation on how to make tea, arouse their interest greatly. Under my guidance, they began to make tea by their own. Although they didn’t do good as expected, but they felt pleased with what they'd done. The activity ended in a happy atmosphere. In memory of it, none of us took photos, feeling satisfied and happy. It hit me that traditional tea culture was of great valuable.
Passage4
(2024·四川宜宾·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province, when the 31st FISU World University Games took place, have become more popular since its opening. I am -lucky enough to act as the cheerleading team’s captain then. I have gained a lot of from the event. As a group, unity is absolute important for our team of which a good spirit requires our efforts. In the process of serve as the cheerleader, I learned get along well with my classmates. I also learned why to lead them to shout slogans. After all, our encouragement enhances athletes’ confidence, and inspires them greatly, either.
Passage5
(2024·四川成都·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, I was playing basketball with the friend on the court when I accidentally hit a passed student with the ball. I felt terribly and immediately apologized him. He was in pain and I knew I have to do something to help him. I offered to walk him to the nurse office and waited with him until he felt well than before. I was also carried his books and accompanied him for the rest of the day. I learned that in the future however happens, we should take responsibility for their actions and make things right.
Passage6
(2024·四川泸州·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This particular day starts at seven in the morning in Casablanca. My Friend Mike and I were going to visit a young African friend calling Ellie. Once the three of us worked together with on a volunteer project in Kenitra, an industrial city of Morocca. He had been expected us to arrive in Casablanca for a few days. When he had no telephone, he had written down his address or name. We were told to just show up — all his mother and sister were at home. Obvious, the address that had been written down was hard for foreigners like us understand. In the end, with the help of a policeman, we were leading to a house down a winding road.
Passage7
(2024·四川成都·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Journalism has a good development future. Attracting by it, I’m writing to apply for a position as a journalist. First of all, I’m hard-working but ambitious, which, for sure, can definite help me to do a good job. In addition to, I have accumulated some relevant experience, which can not only broadens my vision but also improve my ability. That I want to stress at last is that I am skilled in photographing. So at your convenient I hope you can take a look at your personal resume. I would appreciate very much if you could take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Passage1
1. Sit→Sitting
2. classmates→classmates’
3. hardly→hard
4. her→my
5. in→with
6. receive→received
7. such→so
8. splendid前加a
9. discovering→discover
10. 去掉what
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在教室里等待成绩单的经历。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在教室里,我正在观察我的老师。本句已有谓语动词,所以sit用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故将Sit改为Sitting。
2. 考查名词所有格。句意:我看着同学们的笑脸,想起了我去年的糟糕成绩。classmates后为名词,所以应该用所有格形式作定语。故将classmates改为classmates’。
3. 考查副词。句意:虽然我很努力,但我还是害怕。hardly意为“几乎不”,修饰动词worked,不符合语境,应用副词hard意为“努力地”修饰。故将hardly改为hard。
4. 考查代词。句意:轮到我时,我非常艰难地才走向桌子。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句主语是I,所以应是表达“轮到我时”之意。故将her改为my。
5. 考查介词。句意:轮到我时,我艰难地走向桌子。此处是固定搭配:with great difficulty意为“艰难地”。故将in改为with。
6. 考查动词时态。句意:当我收到成绩单时,我的手在颤抖。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据前文的were可知,从句需用一般过去时。故将receive改为received。
7. 考查副词。句意:我的老师正在说些什么,但我太紧张了,听不见她说什么。此处考查固定搭配辨析,such+名词+that,so+形容词+that,两者都是“如此……以至于……”之意,本句nervous为形容词。故将such改为so。
8. 考查冠词。句意:多么精彩的工作。job为可数名词,句中用的单数,需用不定冠词修饰,splendid为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故在splendid前加a。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我打开成绩单,却发现是A +的成绩。discovering前的to是不定式的标志,应用动词原形。故将discovering改为discover。
10. 考查宾语从句。句意:我很高兴我的努力得到了回报。本句是that引导的宾语从句,从句中结构完整,无需what引导。故将what去掉。
Passage2
1. Have→Having 2. productively→productive 3. 第一段第二句中的such后加a 4. recognize→recognized 5. 第二段第一句中的such→so
6. tag→tags 7. other→others 8. what→how 9. Going→Gone 10. 删掉due后的to
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了TickTick这个高效的待办事项管理工具。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:拥有一份待办事项清单是朝着提高工作效率和按时完成事情的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子结构,本句的谓语部分为is,所以主语应用动名词短语,表示一般性的动作,Have为动词原形,应改为Having。故将Have改为Having。
2.考查形容词。句意参考上题。being后应跟形容词。productively意为“有效地”,为副词,其形容词形式为productive,意为“富有成效的”。故将productively改为productive。
3.考查冠词。句意:TickTick就是这样一款生产效率应用,它被产品评论网站Wirecutter评为2023年最佳待办事项清单应用。app为可数名词,这里表示这样一款生产效率应用,表示泛指,应在限定词such后加不定冠词,且productivity发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。故在such后加a。
4.考查动词语态。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构,which指代先行词TickTick,和recognize之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故将recognize改为recognized。
5.考查副词。句意:该应用充满了许多有用的功能,可以帮助你完成事情。这里修饰many,应用so(如此)。such修饰名词,不符合题意。故将such改为so。
6.考查名词的数。句意:它可以管理你的所有任务,根据标签安排任务,设置提醒,在日历视图中显示你的任务,与其他人共享任务和清单,并设置定时器以帮助你集中注意力。tag意为“标签”,为可数名词,其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰,所以应用名词复数,表示泛指。故将tag改为tags。
7.考查代词。句意参考上题。other意为“另外,其他”,为限定词,其后跟名词,others意为“其他人或物”,为代词。这里作with的宾语,应用others。故将other改为others。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:许多用户喜欢使用TickTick能够很容易组织任务。分析句子结构,love后是一个宾语从句,引导词修饰形容词easy,应用how引导。what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,不符合题意。故将what改为how。
9.考查形容词。句意:努力记住家庭作业何时到期或还需要做什么家务的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子结构,本句是一个完全倒装结构,将表语提前。根据句意可知,这里表示这种日子一去不复返了,应用gone,意为“不复存在,一去不复返”。故将Going改为Gone。
10.考查介词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,when引导一个宾语从句,从句是主系表结构。due作形容词时表示“到期”,其后不跟介词;due to是介词短语,表示“因为”。故将to去掉。
Passage3
1.come→came
2.在great前面加a
3.that→where
4.vividly→vivid
5.arouse→arousing
6.by→on
7.good→well
8将but去掉
9.none→all
10.valuable→value
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群外国学生来到作者学校体验茶文化的经过。
【详解】
1.考查动词时态。句意:上周,一群外国学生来到我们学校体验茶文化,结果取得了巨大的成功。根据时间状语“Last week”可知,此处为一般过去时。故将come改为came。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。此处success为抽象名词具体化,是可数名词,表示泛指,且great发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a限定。故在great前加a。
3.考查定语从句。句意:一到那里,他们就迫不及待地去参观茶馆,那里陈列着许多茶具。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the tea house,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。
4.考查形容词。句意:然后,我生动地介绍了如何泡茶,极大地引起了他们的兴趣。修饰名词presentation需用形容词vivid,作定语。故将vividly改为vivid。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词made,此处为非谓语动词作状语,arouse和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故将arouse改为arousing。
6.考查介词。句意:在我的指导下,他们开始自己泡茶。on one’s own为固定搭配,意为“靠自己”。故将by改为on。
7.考查副词。句意:虽然他们没有像预期的那样做得很好,但他们对自己所做的感到满意。修饰动词do需用副词well,作状语。故将good改为well。
8.考查连词。句意同上。Although和but不能连用,but是多余的。故将but去掉。
9.考查代词。句意:为了纪念它,我们所有人都拍了照片,感到满足和快乐。此处表示“所有”应用代词all。故将none改为all。
10.考查名词。句意:我突然意识到传统茶文化的价值。“be of+名词”为固定结构,此处为名词value。故将valuable改为value。
Passage4
1. when→ where
2. have→ has
3. am→ was
4. 去掉of
5. absolute→ absolutely
6. of→ in
7. serve→ serving
8. learned后加to
9. why→ how
10. either→ too
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为成都大运会拉拉队队长时的经历和感受,包括对于团队团结精神的理解、与同学们的相处以及领导大家喊口号的过程。
【详解】
1. 考查定语从句。句意:四川省会成都是第31届FISU世界大学生运动会的举办地,自开幕以来越来越受欢迎。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Chengdu”,在定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词where。故将when改为where。
2. 考查时态。句意:四川省会成都是第31届FISU世界大学生运动会的举办地,自开幕以来越来越受欢迎。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“since its opening”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“Chengdu”,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。
3. 考查时态。句意:我很幸运地担任了拉拉队队长。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故将am改为was。
4. 考查短语。句意:我从这次活动中获益良多。短语“a lot of”和“a lot”之间的区别:a lot of修饰名词;a lot修饰动词,表示程度。根据句意可知,本句修饰动词“gain”,用a lot。故将of去掉。
5. 考查副词。句意:作为一个团队,团结对于我们的团队来说是绝对重要的,良好的精神需要我们的努力。修饰形容词“important”用副词形式,而不是形容词。故将absolute改为absolutely。
6. 考查介词。句意:作为一个团队,团结对于我们的团队来说是绝对重要的,良好的精神需要我们的努力。先行词为“our team”,在从句中意为“在团队中”,用介词“in”。故将of改为in。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在担任拉拉队长的过程中,我学会了与同学相处。考非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语,用动名词形式。故将serve改为serving。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在担任拉拉队长的过程中,我学会了与同学相处。动词“learn”之后用动词不定式担当宾语,构成短语learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”。故在learned后加to。
9. 考查疑问词。句意:我还学会了如何带领他们喊口号。根据句意可知,本句指的是“如何带领他们喊口号”。故将why改为how。
10. 考查副词。句意:毕竟,我们的鼓励增强了运动员的信心,也极大地激励了他们。根据句意可知,本句指的是“也极大地激励了他们”,用副词too。副词“either”用于否定句,本句为肯定句,用too。故将either改为too。
Passage5
1. the→ a
2. passed→ passing
3. terribly→ terrible
4. apologized后加to
5. have→ had
6. nurse→ nurse’s
7. well→ better
8. 去掉was
9. however→ whatever
10. their→ our
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在上周五打篮球时不小心用球击中了路过的学生,随后作者立即道歉并主动提供帮助,包括陪同受伤学生去医务室、帮他拿书并陪伴他度过余下的学校时光。
【详解】
1. 考查冠词。句意:上周五,我和一个朋友在球场上打篮球,不小心把球打到了一个路过的学生身上。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰。故将the改为a。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:上周五,我和一个朋友在球场上打篮球,不小心把球打到了一个路过的学生身上。非谓语动词担当定语,表示“动作正在进行”,用现在分词形式。故将passed改为passing。
3. 考查形容词。句意:我感觉很糟糕,立刻向他道歉。分析句子成分可知,系动词“feel”后用形容词担当表语,而不是副词形式。故将terribly改为terrible。
4. 考查固定短语。句意:我感觉很糟糕,立刻向他道歉。短语:apologize to sb.,意为“向某人道歉”,符合本句句意。故在apologized后加to。
5. 考查时态。句意:他很痛苦,我知道我必须做点什么来帮助他。这里为从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词可知,从句时态为一般过去时,而不是一般现在时。故将have改为had。
6. 考查所有格。句意:我提出送他到护士办公室,陪着他,直到他感觉比以前好。分析句意可知,office前应该用名词的所有格形式。故将nurse改为nurse’s。
7. 考查比较级。句意:我提出送他到护士办公室,陪着他,直到他感觉比以前好。根据“than before”可知,其前用形容词比较级形式。故将well改为better。
8. 考查语态。句意:我还帮他拿着书,陪他走了一整天。这里为本句谓语动词,主语“I”和动词“carry”之间为主动关系,不用被动语态。故将was去掉。
9. 考查状语从句。句意:我学到了,无论将来发生什么,我们都应该对自己的行为负责,把事情做好。这里为让步性状语从句,从句中缺少主语,用whatever连接。故将however改为whatever。
10. 考查代词。句意:我学到了,无论将来发生什么,我们都应该对自己的行为负责,把事情做好。根据句意可知,名词“actions”前为代词“our”,指的是主语应该为自己的行为负责。故将their改为our。
Passage6
1.starts→started
2.calling→called
3.删除with
4.expected→expecting
5.When→Since/As/Because
6.or→and
7.all→both
8.Obvious→Obviously
9.在us后加to
10.leading→led
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者和朋友Mike去拜访一名非洲朋友Ellie的经历。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意:在卡萨布兰卡,这特别的一天从早上七点开始。结合下文时态可知,文章是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故将starts改为started。
2.考查过去分词。句意:我的朋友Mike和我要去拜访一位名叫Ellie的年轻非洲朋友。动词call和Ellie之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故将calling改为called。
3.考查副词。句意:有一次,我们三人在摩洛哥的工业城市盖尼特拉一起做志愿者项目。together在句中用作副词,修饰动词worked,介词with多余,故删除with。
4.考查过去完成进行时。句意:他期待我们到达卡萨布兰卡已经有几天了。结合句意可知,此处表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作,应用过去完成进行时,结构为“had been doing”,主语He和动词expect之间是主动关系,had been done是过去完成时的被动语态,不符合题意,故将expected改为expecting。
5.考查原因状语从句。句意:因为没有电话,他把自己的地址和名字都写了下来。结合句意及“he had written down his address or name”可知,此处表示原因,用Since/As/Because引导原因状语从句,When“当……时”引导时间状语从句,不符合题意,故将When改为Since/As/Because。
6.考查连词。句意同上。此处指“他把自己的地址和名字都写了下来”,address和name之间是并列关系,应用连词and连接,or“或者”不符合题意,故将or改为and。
7.考查代词。句意:我们被告知只要去就行了——他的母亲和妹妹都在家。“his mother and sister”指两者,应用both…and连接,all指三者及以上,故将all改为both。
8.考查副词。句意:显然,写下来的地址对我们这样的外国人来说很难理解。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,故将Obvious改为Obviously。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构,故在us后加to。
10.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:最后,在一名警察的帮助下,我们沿着一条蜿蜒的道路被带到一所房子前。主语we和动词lead之间是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态,故将leading改为led。
2024年短文改错
Text 1
【2024全国甲卷】Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
【答案】1. but→and
2. me→mine
3. packing→packed
4. A→An
5. straight后加 to
6. greatly → great
7. here → there
8. enjoyed →enjoyable
9.去掉this
10. shared→share
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看了一个关于重庆火锅的节目后和一个朋友去那里一日游的经历。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系,所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。
2. 考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们快车上挤满了乘客。be packed with“挤满”,pack与train是被动关系。故将packing改成packed。
4. 考查冠词。句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。
5. 考查介词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。固定短语go straight to“径直前往”。故在straight后加 to。
6. 考查形容词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。tasted是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
7. 考查代词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。描述刚刚到达的餐馆,用there指代上文提到的餐馆。故将here 改成 there。
8. 考查形容词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more后接形容词形式,在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjoyed 改成enjoyable。
9. 考查定语从句。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。分析句子结构可知,这里为定语从句。先行词为everything,在定语从句中作宾语,省略关系代词that,从句中this多余。故去掉this。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。不定式to后接动词原形sit ,dip和share,表示目的。故将shared改成share。
2023年短文改错
Text 1
【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
【答案】1. his → her 2. 删除with 3. choose → chose 4. that → whose 5. same前加the
6. or → and 7. saying → said 8. final → finally 9. washing → wash 10. truth → true
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。
2.考查动词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。
3.考查时态。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
4.考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。
5.考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
6.考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
7.考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
8.考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:她直接走进淋浴间去洗,但是没有用。此处不定式表目的,应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。
10.考查形容词。句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词,表示“证明是”,后接形容词。故truth改为true。
Test 2
【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
【答案】1.to后添加be 2.make→made 3.we→us 4.butterfly→butterflies 5.beautifully→beautiful
6.or→and 7.what→which 8.删除of 9.the→a 10.become→becomes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid of,此处为used to do sth.。故to后添加be。
2.考查时态。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五,故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
3.考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意:根据上文The bees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful,作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
6.考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。
7.考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。
8.考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语,不需要介词。故删除of。
9.考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
10.考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时,主语为the singing of insects,谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
2022年短文改错
Test 1
【2022年全国乙卷】We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【答案】1. greatly→great 2. lives→live 3. 在because后加of4. Whether →If 或Whether →When
5. they → you 6. cause→causing 7. 去掉have后的been 8. what→which 9. were→are
10. bicycle→bicycles
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。people是集合名词,谓语动词用复数。故将lives改为live。
3.考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”,后面接从句,短语because of表示“因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。
4.考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
5.考查代词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you可知,这里假设“你”骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,连词and连接两个并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。
7.考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take over之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。
8.考查定语从句关系词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用which 引导。故将what改为which。
9.考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
10.考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
Test2
【2022年全国甲卷】My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【答案】1.去掉my 2was→were 3.closely→close 4.become→became 5.talk前面加to
6.stay→staying 7.too→so 8.what→how 9.or→and 10.all→both
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
【详解】1.考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语,表示“不在上学时”,school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。
3.考查形容词。句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”,closely为副词,此处用close。故将closely改为close。
4.考查动词时态。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
5.考查短语。句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为:愿意做,为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
7.考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8.考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。故将what改为how。
9.考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.考查限定词。句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方,用both修饰sides,表示两方,all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
2021年短文改错
Test 1
【2021年全国甲卷】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】1.are→is 2.go后加to 3.friend→friends 4.删除turn后的out 5.little→few
6.our→their 7.talk→talking 8.kept→keep 9.where→when/whenever 10.mostly→most
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意:其中的一个问题是:你遇到麻烦时会去找谁?one of the +名词复数,意为“……之一”,为单数含义,所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意,此处指问卷调查中的一个问题,所以为客观事实,时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。
2.考查固定结构。句意同上。短语go to sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn to sb. for help。故go后加to。
3.考查名词复数。句意:许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲,因为他们是同龄人,能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词,结合句中their,所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。
4.考查固定短语。句意:一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn to sb. for help,意为“向某人求助”,所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。
5.考查代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say...”及“Some will turn...”可知,此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用a few代指。a little通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。
6.考查代词。句意同上。短语on one’s own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。故our改为their。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike doing sth.,意为“不喜欢做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。
8.考查时态。句意:他们很自闭。结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
9.考查连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
10.考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”;most意为“最”,此处指最相信的人,指程度。故mostly改为most。
Test 2
【2021年全国乙卷】I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【答案】1. dish→dishes 2. tidying→tidy 3. whatever→whenever 4. doing前加from 5. was→is
6. 去掉are 7. most→more 8. mentally→mental 9. our→my 10. hopes→hope
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。
【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意:饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
2. 考查动词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知,此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知,句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I,谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
3. 考查连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4. 考查介词。句意:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from...... ”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。
5. 考查时态。句意:首先,做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知,本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语doing housework为单数,谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。
6. 考查动词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知,此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”,动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意;所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意:此外,做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。
8. 考查形容词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
9. 考查人称代词。句意:这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知,此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。
10. 考查祈使句。句意:希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考!分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。
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考点37 短文改错(核心考点精讲精练)
1. 高考真题考点分布
错词
多词、缺词
名词
冠词
代词
介词
形容词、副词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
并列连词
从句引导词
数词
冠词
代词
介词
谓语动词
连
词
非谓语动词
情态动词
2024年
甲卷
0
1
1
0
3
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2023年全国卷
甲卷
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
乙卷
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2022年全国卷
甲卷
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
乙卷
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2021年全国卷
乙卷
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
甲卷
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2020年全国卷
卷Ⅰ
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
卷Ⅱ
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2019年全国卷
卷Ⅲ
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
卷Ⅰ
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
卷Ⅱ
1
4
1
1
1
1
卷Ⅲ
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
短文改错共10处错误,包括1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
短文改错从词法、句法和语篇三个方面来考查语言综合运用能力,兼顾考查句子结构的分析能力和习惯搭配。
词法方面:错词涉及名词、形容词/副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动调,介词、冠词,代词等错误;多词、缺词涉及介词、冠词、代词、be动词、不定式符号to等。
句法方面:主要涉及连接并列句和各种从句的连接词或主谓一致。
语篇方面:上下文的一致性,如时态的一致、代词的一致以及行文逻辑的一致等。
【备考策略】
1.通读全文,掌握大意:把握好文章的“基调和要素”,如时态、语态、人称、过程、结果等。
2.整句理解,上下兼顾:以句子为单位,从语法、前后逻辑等方面对句子成分进行分析。
3.逐句分析,把握结构:动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法记心中;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误需关注。
4.对照作答,复读全文:检查修正后的文章是否意思通畅,逻辑合理,结构完整。
3.【命题预测】
从近三年命题的发展趋势来看,预测2025年高考短文改错其难度、错误类型设置、文章长度通常不会有太大变化。考查更加注重语用功能,取材范围将更广泛,并注重语言的综合应用能力。。
必备基础知识:
1.试题的立意特征
短文改错中的错误虽然大部分都是所谓“语法”错误,但是,这种试题并不是单纯检测语法知识的,而是检测考生写作能力中的校验能力。这种能力是进行书面表达的必备能力,写作的成效需要良好的写作程序的支持,而在写作程序中,校验能力是不可缺少的要素。把短文改错当作语法练习是对高考中短文改错的误解。
2.试题的设问特征
(1)设问的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。
(2)错词情况中,涉及动词的情况最多。
(3)多词错误中,多余的主要是介词;少词错误中,主要涉及介词或冠词。
试题的这些设问特征为我们答题提供了重要的信息:
一要注意动词的形态变化;
二要看人称代词的一致性和连接词的正确性;
三要根据单词在句子中的功能来确定词性:名词(通常作主语、宾语)、形容词(表语、定语)和副词(状语);
四要看是否多或少了介词或冠词。
二、短文改错解题步骤
1.从语篇入手,理解文章大意
短文改错不是单句改错,每一句的语意表达、结构选择是受上下文制约的。如谓语动词时态的选择,代词的指代功能等都要依照上下文的线索进行判断。因此,考生应立足于上下文,正确理解作者意图,把握短文的题材,从整体上把握全文。
2.在理解大意的基础上,审查句子结构
通读全文,了解文章大意、写作方式之后,应把主要注意力放在句子层次上,判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑,是否符合语法规范。从历年高考题来看,短文改错绝大多数题目还是句子层次的问题,侧重语言的准确性,所以,对句子结构正确与否的审查是关键的一步。
3.从语法结构入手,进行语法改错
在正误判断的基础上,根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。改错时应注意改错设计规律,如:有一项正确,九项错误;每一行只有一个错误;改动之处只能有一个词,或删掉或增词,或修改。
4.通读全文
错误改完之后要通读全文,以检查改错过程中是否有因上下文制约疏忽导致的误改。
三、短文改错解题技巧
1.正确理解做题要求,搞清楚改什么(改动一个单词,不是两个,也不是改标点符号),怎么改(删除、补漏、纠错)。答卷一定要规范,各种符号不能缺少,形式和位置要正确。
2.短文改错以句为单位设置错误。
3.并非每句都有错,但若做题结果为多句无错,则说明可能有未被发现的错误,需进一步查找。
4.拼写错误考点已被取消,不要把注意力用在寻找拼错的单词上,但应注意名词的单复数形式是否有问题。
5.短文改错有别于单句改错,要重视文章的整体内容和前后照应。既要从单句入手检查语言错误,又要从全文着眼发现行文逻辑方面的问题。注意句与句之间的关系、前后文之间的联系和统一,这样才能将在单个句子中不易发现的错误,如连词运用不当、人称混乱、前后矛盾等问题全部找出来,进行全面改正。
6.答题时,不仅要注意语法和用词方面的错误,还要注意篇章结构方面的错误。在不少情况下,判断是否有错误不能只看某个词语本身,甚至不能只看某个句子本身,而要弄清文章的含义及内在的逻辑关系等,再根据上下文去判断。
7.要在弄清整篇内容的基础上,逐句寻查错误。可着重注意以下几个方面:
(1)看句子结构是否完整;
(2)看文中的习惯用法、固定搭配是否正确;
(3)看上下文的逻辑是否合理;
(4)看主谓是否一致,时态是否正确,冠词、代词、连词、关系代词和关系副词、名词的数和格、介词、形容词、副词使用是否得当。
8.短文改错题集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身,在约100个词的短文中任何一处都可能出现错误。因此,解题时要力求判断准确,不要在本来正确的地方随意改动。
9.答题时应注意先易后难,先改题中比较明显易辨的错误,剩下的错误用错误类型排比法,就比较容易解答了。
四、突破方法
1.备考过程中,注意掌握基本的词法、句法知识;
2.做题时,应注意以下问题:
(1)在训练和考试中要严格按照体例要求和解题说明,用规定的符号改错,不要用文字去说明或用箭头表示,更不能随意在原题中乱标。、
(2)做题原则:
3. 四不改原则:
①单词拼写错误不改;
②大小写不改;
③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑);
④标点符号不改。
4.五原则:
①忠实原文原则(不改变原文的原意);
②错误以改动最少为原则;
③虚词以添加或删除为原则;
④实词以改变形式为原则;
⑤以多改少添加或删除为原则。
题型1八大词法类错误
考点一谓语动词错误
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me.
4.【2023年全国乙卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
考点二 非谓语动词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】Our fast train was packing with passengers.
2.【2024全国甲卷】Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】 She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
考点三 名词单复数错误
【2023年全国乙卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
考点四 代词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
考点五 冠词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
4.【2023年全国乙卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.
考点六 介词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.
考点七 连词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
考点七 形容词和副词错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
2.【2024全国甲卷】The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
4.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
5.【2023年全国乙卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
题型2三大句法类错误
考点一 时态和主谓一致性错误
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
考点二定语从句错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
考点三、状语从句和名词性从句错误
【2023年全国乙卷】She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
题型3常见逻辑类错误
1.【2024全国甲卷】I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
2.【2024全国甲卷】The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
4.【2023年全国乙卷】She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
5.【2023年全国乙卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
(最新模拟试题演练)
Passage1
(2024·四川眉山·三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
I am writing to express my thank for your company while I was on this summer camp, which was the unforgettable experience for me. Through visit American universities, I got a good knowledge of them in some way, which broadened my horizon and introduce me to more about American culture. Besides, during the summer camp, I made some American friends, that gave me lots of assistance. Moreover, in an environment exposing to English language, my English listening and speaking skills great got improved. Would you like join the summer camp in China in next summer? I'll be your best guide and you can experience tradition Chinese culture. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Passage2
(2024·四川内江·三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in middle school, I thought math very difficultly. My parents didn’t receive a good education. They couldn’t to help me with my math. I didn’t know that I could do to change the situation. As result, I did worse and worse, almost lose interest in math. Even my math teacher was disappointed. So everything changed after I made friends to a girl, who was kind and hard-working. We became friends because we all loved reading classic novels. However, soon Lisa finds I was bad at math. She decided to give me a hand. Due to her help, I did better than before and made much progresses in math.
Passage3
(2024·四川成都·三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definite an exciting experience. What caught our attention first was a 18th-century qinghua bowl. It vividly illustrated two dragons’ playing with a ball, which were typical of Chinese porcelain. Then I try some paper cutting, namely, making images out of papers. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With the help of an artist, and I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Another man seating next to him showed me how seal cutting worked. He made one for me with my name on Chinese — pretty awesome!
Passage4
(2024·四川眉山·二模)修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only one of the greatest astronaut in the world but also the first Chinese go to space. I have long been interesting in space exploration. And I believe I could learn a greatly deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him that made him become an astronaut or how he was trained. I would also like to know how he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in some books. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about their personal life, which must be very different.
Passage5
(2024·四川成都·二模)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To inspire us students to take exercise outdoor and build all of us up, so our school organized a sports meeting. Hundreds of students took active part. The meeting included various events designing for all students. Among them the 4×100m relay made the strongest impression for us. With great cheers, the athlete set out for the finishing line in high spirits. All the players presented our best performance during these events. Everyone felt happy with that they had gained from the activity. It not only teaches us the meaning of unity and let us true enjoy a colorful school life, but also promoted our friendship.
Passage1
(2024·四川雅安·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sit in my classroom, I was observing my teacher. She was handing out our report cards one by one. I watched my classmates smiling faces and remembered my poor result last year. Though I worked hardly, I was still afraid. When it was her turn, I walked towards the table in great difficulty. My hands were shaking when I receive my result card. My teacher was saying something, but I felt such nervous that I couldn’t hear her. But, soon, a round of applause brought me back, and I heard my teacher say, “What splendid job.” I opened my result card, only to discovering an A + grade. I was glad that what my hard work paid off.
Passage2
(2024·四川凉山·二模)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have a to-do list is a step in the right direction for being productively and getting things done on time. TickTick is such productivity app, which was recognize as the Best To-Do List App for 2023 by Wirecutter, a product review website.
The app is full of such many useful features to help you get things done. It can manage all of your tasks, organize them based on tag, set reminders, show your tasks in a calendar view, share tasks and lists with other, and set timers to help you focus.
Many users love what easy it is to organize tasks with TickTick. Going are the days of trying to remember when the homework assignment is due to or what chores still need to be done.
Passage3
(2024·四川南充·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, a group of foreign students come to our school to experience tea culture, which turned out to be great success.
Upon arrival, they couldn’t wait to visit the tea house, that a lot of tea sets were on display. Then, I made a vividly presentation on how to make tea, arouse their interest greatly. Under my guidance, they began to make tea by their own. Although they didn’t do good as expected, but they felt pleased with what they'd done. The activity ended in a happy atmosphere. In memory of it, none of us took photos, feeling satisfied and happy. It hit me that traditional tea culture was of great valuable.
Passage4
(2024·四川宜宾·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province, when the 31st FISU World University Games took place, have become more popular since its opening. I am -lucky enough to act as the cheerleading team’s captain then. I have gained a lot of from the event. As a group, unity is absolute important for our team of which a good spirit requires our efforts. In the process of serve as the cheerleader, I learned get along well with my classmates. I also learned why to lead them to shout slogans. After all, our encouragement enhances athletes’ confidence, and inspires them greatly, either.
Passage5
(2024·四川成都·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, I was playing basketball with the friend on the court when I accidentally hit a passed student with the ball. I felt terribly and immediately apologized him. He was in pain and I knew I have to do something to help him. I offered to walk him to the nurse office and waited with him until he felt well than before. I was also carried his books and accompanied him for the rest of the day. I learned that in the future however happens, we should take responsibility for their actions and make things right.
Passage6
(2024·四川泸州·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This particular day starts at seven in the morning in Casablanca. My Friend Mike and I were going to visit a young African friend calling Ellie. Once the three of us worked together with on a volunteer project in Kenitra, an industrial city of Morocca. He had been expected us to arrive in Casablanca for a few days. When he had no telephone, he had written down his address or name. We were told to just show up — all his mother and sister were at home. Obvious, the address that had been written down was hard for foreigners like us understand. In the end, with the help of a policeman, we were leading to a house down a winding road.
Passage7
(2024·四川成都·二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Journalism has a good development future. Attracting by it, I’m writing to apply for a position as a journalist. First of all, I’m hard-working but ambitious, which, for sure, can definite help me to do a good job. In addition to, I have accumulated some relevant experience, which can not only broadens my vision but also improve my ability. That I want to stress at last is that I am skilled in photographing. So at your convenient I hope you can take a look at your personal resume. I would appreciate very much if you could take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年短文改错
Text 1
【2024全国甲卷】Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.
2023年短文改错
Text 1
【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
Test 2
【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
2022年短文改错
Test 1
【2022年全国乙卷】We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
Test2
【2022年全国甲卷】My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
2021年短文改错
Test 1
【2021年全国甲卷】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
Test 2
【2021年全国乙卷】I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
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