内容正文:
Module1
How to learn English?
CONTENTS
2. Words and expressions
1 . Free talk
3. Dialogue
4. Key points
5. Exercise
2
Free talk
01
3
Is your English good ?
Do you like English?
Do you learn English by yourself?
How do you learn English?
Here are some ways on learning English...
watch English movies
listen to English songs
read aloud
speak English in class
Words
and
expressions
02
7
Words and expressions
/peə/
/kə'rekt//
/'spelIŋ/
/wɜːd/
/'præktIs/
/mætʃ/
/'mi :nIŋ/
/ kəm'pli : t/
/'sentəns/
两个人,一对 n.
pair
改正;纠正 v.正确的 adj.
correct
拼写 n.
practise
练习 v.
使相配 v.
spelling
match
meaning
意义;意思 n.
complete
sentence
把……填完整 v.
句子 n.
单词 n.
word
/'dIkʃənərI/
/'græmə/
/'letə/
/mI'steIk/
/'ʌndə'stænd/
/əd'vaIs/
/ʃʊd/
字典 n.
dictionary
语法 n.
grammar
mistake
错误,过错 n.
理解;明白 v.
understand
意见;建议 n.
advice
应该 v. aux.
should
字母 n.
letter
查找
look up
犯错误
make a mistake
/'pɒsəbl /
/'nəʊt,bʊk /
/fə'get/
/prə'naʊns/
/prə‚nʌnsI'eIʃn/
/ə'laʊd/
/'reIdIəʊ /
可能的 adj.
possible
写下;记下
notebook
笔记本 n.
pronounce
忘记 v.
write down
发……的音 v.
forget
大声地 adv.
aloud
radio
电台;广播 n.
pronunciation
发音 n.
/k i:/
/meIn /
/'eksələnt/
/ə'g i: /
关键性的 adj.
key
主要的 adj.
excellent
极好的;优秀的 adj.
agree with sb.
赞同 v.
main
同意某人
agree
agree on sth.
同意某事
Please correct your spelling.
[kə'rekt]
改正;纠正 v.正确的 adj.
[ˈspelɪŋ]
拼写 n.
Match the words with their meanings.
[mætʃ]
使相配 v.
[ˈmiːnɪŋ]
意义;意思 n.
We should practise saying words and communicating.
[ˈpræktɪs]
练习 v.
You can look up new words in the dictionary.
[wɜːd]
n.单词
查找
[ˈdɪkʃənərɪ]
字典 n.
Please complete the sentences with the words in the box.
[kəmˈpliːt] [ˈsentəns]
把……填完整 v. 句子 n.
Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
写下,记下 [miˈsteik] [ˈnəʊtbʊk]
错误,过错 n. 笔记本 n.
Do you understand the main idea of this movie?
Don’t forget to write down the key advice.
[fəˈɡet] [kiː] [ədˈvaɪs]
忘记 v. 关键性的 adj. 建议n.
[ˌʌndəˈstænd] [meɪn]
理解;明白 v. 主要的 adj.
Listen to the radio and practise the pronunciation of these sentences aloud.
[ˈreɪdiəʊ]
电台;广播 n.
[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]
发音 n.
[əˈlaʊd]
大声地 adv.
Your advice is very excellent. I agree with you.
[ˈeksələnt] [əˈɡriː]
极好的; 赞同 v.
优秀的 adj.
Dialogue
03
18
Look and say.
Today ,let’s talk about how to learn English well.
Here is some basic advice.
First ,we should practise saying the words.
Match the words with their meanings.
talk about
谈论
practise
练习
Why not look up the words in the dictionary.
And then correct the spelling.
Second,it’s a good idea to work in pairs.
If we make a mistake,we can ask for help and complete the correct sentences.
It can improve our vocabulary.
Third, it’s also important for us to spell and pronounce the words aloud every day.
Try to speak English as much as possible.
Don’t be afraid to speak English.
Do you agree with me?
Many students ask me for advice on how (1)_____________ (improve) their English.Here are some good ways.
I think (2)__________(listen)to the radio is a great way to improve listening skills.It's also good for our (3)_______________ (pronounce).As for speaking,we should (4)___________(practise) it as much as possible.Don't be shy;try (5)_____________(be) brave to start conversations with foreigners.What about (6)_________(read) English stories? It can help us improve reading and get to know much more about the world.
How to learn English
to improve
listening
pronunciation
practise
to be
reading
Remember (7) __________(guess) the meanings of the new words instead of (8)____________(look) them up in the dictionary at once.And how to improve our writing?In my opinion,it's (9)________(real) helpful to make friends with young people in English-speaking countries and write to (10) _______ (they).
Don't be afraid to make mistakes.
I hope everyone can improve their English.
How to learn English
to guess
looking
really
them
What can we do to learn English well?
Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
Why don’t you try to find some English –speaking friends?
You should speak English when you talk with them!
Do not be shy. Just try.
It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words every day.
How about listening to English radio?
Key points
04
35
1.提建议句型
Let’s do….
Why not do…?
Why don’t you do…?
You should do…!
Would you like to do…?.
It’s a good idea to do….
How /What about doing…?
Shall we do…?
something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody等不定代词被形容词或不定式修饰时,形容词后置。
2. something new / something else
e.g. Let’s do something useful.
有些动词后常用动名词作宾语,常见的动词有:
mind(介意),finish(完成),enjoy(喜欢,享受),keep(保持),miss(错过),consider(考虑),suggest(建议),like(喜欢)等。
3. practise doing sth .练习做某事
e.g. Do you mind opening the windows?
Keep reading books until the teacher comes in.
拓展: look up 查寻
look after 照顾 =take care of
look for 寻找
look the same 看起来一样
look around 向四周看
look like 看起来像
look forward to doing 期盼
look out 小心 =watch out=be careful
4. look up查找,
强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。
5. few, a few, little, a little 的用法区别
e.g. There is little juice in the fridge,we need to buy some.
He has few friends,so he feels lonely.
功能
意义
修饰可数名词复数
修饰不可数名词
否定(几乎没有,很少) few little
肯定(有些,有几个) a few a little
advice 不可数名词,“建议;意见”
advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth.
“一条建议”用a/one piece of advice;
“一些建议”常用some advice .
suggest 动词,“建议”suggest doing sth;
suggestion 可数名词;
some suggestions “一些建议”。
6. advice VS suggestion
it是形式主语,动词不定式短语才是句子的真正主语,译为“做某事是......”
7. It’s + 名词(短语)+ to do sth.
e.g. It is a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
To spell and pronounce new words aloud every day is a good idea.
“做某事对某人来说是……”
注:形容事时用for,形容人的品格或属性时用of。
8. It’s + 形容词 for/of sb+ to do sth.
e.g. It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.
It is wrong of you to throw litters on the ground.
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
9.try to do尽力去做某事
e.g. I will try to learn English well.
He tried fixing that machine, but failed.
She tries her best to win the match.
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(表示的动作已发生)
10. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事(表示的动作未发生)
e.g. Don’t forget to bring your homework.
I forgot buying some fruit on my way home.
Who else did you see at the meeting? 你在会上还看见谁了?
Does anyone else want to read this book? 还有别人想要看这本书吗?
其他人
其他人(否/疑问)
没有其他人
其他事
其他事(否/疑问)
没有其他事
somebody else
anybody else
nobody else
something else
anything else
nothing else
what else who else
where else when else
10. else “别的,另外的”
用在疑问词或不定代词后
Exercise
05
47
Fill in the blanks.
1. Do you know how to _________ my English?
2. When you are having a test, taking a deep _________ can make you relaxed.
3. Try to ________ the meaning of the new words.
4. Our school has a _______ teacher.
5. __________ to lock the door when you leave the house.
improve
breath
guess
foreign
Remember
1. I enjoy __________ (read) English in the morning.
2. My friends ask for advice about __________ (improve) their English.
3. It takes me a long time _______ (watch) the TV play.
4. It’s a good way _______ (learn) English.
5. Try ___________ (remember) these words, please.
reading
improving
to watch
to learn
to remember
Summary
06
50
1.Key words and key phrases.
2.Key sentence pattern.
3.Key points.
Homework
07
52
1.Read and recite the words;
2.Finish the exercise book.
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