精品解析：湖南省衡南县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷

衡南一中2024年下学期高二入学考试试卷（英语） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15.                            B. £9.18.                            C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A new restaurant. B. A convenience store. C. Their office. 2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 3. Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the price. B. To make an apology. C. To cancel her order. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom’s friends at school. C. A sports center. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the girl tell her dad? A. She decides to quit college. B. She worries about her academic ability. C. She is unpopular with her classmates. 7. How does the father help his daughter? A. By telling a funny joke. B. By sharing his own story. C. By planning a school tour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the man? A. A researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. A radio host. 9. When do birds sing quieter? A. On weekend mornings. B. During rush hours. C. In early evenings. 10. What is Dr. Zollinger going to do next? A. Summarize her studies. B. Play some recordings. C. Answer more questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 11. Where was Jena born? A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In Australia. 12. How old was Mike when he left Glasgow? A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten. 13. What do we know about Mike’s parents? A. They enjoy living abroad. B. They first met at the age of 20. C They will start their own company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 14. What is the first question to Mr. Green about? A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctor’s advice. 15. How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars? A. It’s unlikely to happen. B. It’s physically demanding. C. It’s a chance not to be missed. 16. Which is Mr. Green’s favorite movie? A. Apollo 13. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a report. B. Introducing a musical play. C. Making an announcement. 18. What are the students expected to do? A. Carry school flags. B. Wear fun clothes. C. Design fancy masks. 19. Where can the parents stand and watch? A. On the sidewalk. B. On the playground. C. In front of the office. 20. What should the students do if they don’t take part? A. Let their teacher know. B. Stay in the lecture hall. C. Do some reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. B Tim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New York-he in computers,she in special education．“Teaching means everything to us，”Tim would say．In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose． Not long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Librarya program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation（基金会）that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier，Tennessee．“I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls．He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder．” Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary．com．The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts． The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look-see．“We didn’t want to give the children rubbish，”says Linda．The books-reviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists，and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series． Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work．Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12，200 books to preschoolers in their area．Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative：“This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of．” The Richters spend about﹩400 a month sending books to 200 children．“Some people sit there and wait to die，”says Tim．“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．” 4 What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life？________ A. His health problem． B. His love for teaching． C. The influence of his wife． D. The news from the Web． 5. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library？________ A. Give out brochures． B. Do something similar． C. Write books for children． D. Retire from being a teacher． 6. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood？________ A. To avoid signing up online． B. To meet Dollywood board members． C. To make sure the books were the newest． D. To see if the books were of good quality． 7. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph？________ A. He needs more money to help the children． B He wonders why some people are so busy． C. He tries to save those waiting to die． D. He considers his efforts worthwhile． C Packaging designers often combine a variety of elements — text, illustration, color — in complex designs meant to attract consumers’ attention. In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach. In the first study, the researchers worked with data from the U. S. supermarket chain Kroger. They gathered all product images across four consumable categories — shampoo, deodorant, crackers, and cereal — along with each product’s name, brand, retail (零售) price, and weight. Independent research assistants rated the images on complexity of design. Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price — suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply. In the following experiments, the researchers created simple and complex packages for trail mix and showed one or the other to each of 362 university students. The students indicated the highest amount they would pay for the snack, reported whether they thought it contained few or many ingredients and how pure they believed it to be, and rated the package on attractiveness and simplicity. Those who saw the simple design were willing to pay more, even though they were less likely than people who saw the complex design to award high marks on attractiveness. The simple design got higher scores on purity, and participants believed the product contained fewer ingredients. Repeating the experiment with a different item — hand lotion (护手霜) — got similar results. “Simplifying packaging design may be an efficient way to convey product information independent of text,” the researchers write. Additional experiments showed that the boost from a simple design was less pronounced when the product's ingredients were highlighted on the package; consumers then had no need to guess purity. 8. How did the researchers carry out the first study? A. By talking to the staff from a supermarket. B. By recording opinions from local customers. C. By rating complexity of designs and improving them. D. By analyzing product images and related information. 9. The researchers repeated the experiment with hand lotion to find out ________. A. how to create simple packages B. how to get high marks on purity C. whether people preferred simpler designs D. why complex designs were more attractive 10. Which of the following may the researchers agree with? A. Categories of products should be highlighted. B. Managers should make package designs simpler. C. Sales of products should rely more on packaging. D. Researchers should focus on less pronounced facts. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Less is more B. Quality over quantity C. The simpler, the healthier D. The more complex, the more expensive D Consumers may soon find meat on restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grown from cell to fillet (肉块). The product, called “cultured” or “cultivated” meat, is reaching more plates. Cultivated chicken has been sold in a Singapore restaurant since 2020, and recently the Department of Agriculture approved the sale of cultured chicken in the United States. More than 150 businesses worldwide are working to put beef, fish, and pork on the market, too. Cultured meat begins as a cell from an egg or a piece of traditionally butchered meat. Fed with certain nutrients for two or three weeks, the meat is processed into forms that consumers are familiar with. “Initial research is in a lab, but the meat is made in a production facility.” says Josh Tetrick, CEO of Good Meat, one of the USDA-approved cultured chicken manufacturers. The company has made public their own nutrient analysis, evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, which reveals that the nutritional profiles of their products are almost identical to conventional meats. By alleviating the raising and killing of animals, cultured meat companies say their product helps reduce animal cruelty and will be better for the environment. Their process uses far less land because there’s no need to house animals or grow their feed. Cultured beef, especially, could reduce the number of cattle on farms-a significant source of methane emissions. However, some studies contradicted that cultured meat may also require greater energy usage than conventional production. Much of the environmental impact will depend on whether the energy used is renewable and on the efficiency of future production technology. Given a growing consumer consciousness around animal rights and climate change, supporters foresee a future meat market where consumers will choose between different kinds of conventional meat, cultured meat, and plant-based alternatives. Approved sale of cultivated chicken in the U.S. is a landmark moment, but not yet a revolution. While cultured meat’s widespread consumption and impact on the economy seem a step closer to reality, scientists, philosophers, and the product’s own manufacturers acknowledge years of work lie ahead. 12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. The official approval of meat marketing. B. The growing popularity of meat products. C. The increasing promotion of cultured meat. D. The widespread consumption of cultured chicken. 13. In what way is cultured meat similar to conventional meat? A. Initial forms. B. Production efficiency. C. Nutritional contents. D. Consumption prospect. 14. Why does the author mention cultured beef in paragraph 3? A. To explain the process of raising animals. B. To compare cultured meat and conventional meat. C. To emphasize the environmental benefits of cultured meat. D. To highlight the significance of reducing methane emissions. 15. What attitude do scientists hold for the future consumption of cultured meat? A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese products more popular abroad When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. ____16____ After entering a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn’t referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. ___17___Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently. ___18___ But to satisfy local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat, ”said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don’t. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ” ___19___ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. ___20___ “For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ”noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research. A. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular. B. Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. C. “Made in China ”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. D. Meanwhile, intonational brands are still enjoying great success in China. E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom ___21___ now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so ___22___ in less than one month. As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ___23___ Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I ___24___ the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ___25___ to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to___26___ my child. Recently, our communicating way had another___27___. Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny... I read them ___28___, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ___29___feelings about that. The kid was ____30____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After ____31____, I responded with the following email: “Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our ____32____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s ____33____of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and ____34____ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. ”Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages____35____ each other. 21. A. cares B. leaves C. appears D. works 22. A. warm B. quiet C. dirty D. distant 23. A. missed B. visited C. helped D. contacted 24. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on 25. A. surprise B. curiosity C. admiration D. anger 26. A. encourage B. meet C. impress D. monitor 27. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result 28. A. carefully B. privately C. secretly D. repeatedly 29. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed 30. A. noticed B. believed C. supposed D. allowed 31. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing 32. A. hobbies B. habits C. attitudes D. roles 33. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction 34. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident 35. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, ____36____ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist ____37____ (attract), which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an explorer. That’s ____38____ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found ____39____ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi’an when I explored the area around my office one day. I decided to try it out. My roujiamo ____40____ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I ____41____ (bite) into it , and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can ____42____ (easy) satisfy your appetite . There are a variety of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat ____43____ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made ____44____ pork. However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up _____45_____ (eat) hamburgers, it’s a perfect combination of East and West. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校广播站在征集英文稿件，请你按照要求以“做过的最有意义的事”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简介事情； 2. 陈述意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Meaningful Thing I Did _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rahul was a hard-working and determined individual who believed that success could only be achieved through perseverance and effort. He had big dreams of becoming a renowned musician, and he knew that it would require countless hours of practice and dedication to reach his goal. Rahul’s family was not wealthy, and they couldn’t afford to buy him a musical instrument. However, Rahul’s unwavering determination pushed him to find a solution. He began working odd jobs in the village, doing chores for neighbors, and saving every penny he earned. He even started waking up early in the morning to help the local farmers with their work. After months of saving, Rahul finally had enough money to buy a second-hand guitar, It was old and worn, but to Rahul, it was a treasure. He spent hours each day practicing, strumming the strings and experimenting with different melodies. His fingers grew calloused (起茧的), but he never complained. Instead, he saw it as a sign of progress, a proof to his hard work. Despite his talent, Rahul faced numerous challenges along his journey. People would often discourage him, telling him that he was wasting his time pursuing his dreams. But Rahul remained determined, using their skepticism as fuel to work even harder. One day, news spread throughout the village about a music competition being held in the nearby city. The competition promised the winner a chance to perform in front of renowned musicians and industry professionals. Rahul saw this as an opportunity to showcase his talent and prove to everyone that hard work pay s off. With great anticipation, Rahul prepared for the competition. He practiced day and night, fine-tuning his skills and perfecting his performance. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, the day of the competition arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Days went by, and the results of the competition were announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5ACACA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡南一中2024年下学期高二入学考试试卷（英语） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15.                            B. £9.18.                            C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A new restaurant. B. A convenience store. C. Their office. 2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 3. Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the price. B. To make an apology. C. To cancel her order. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom’s friends at school. C. A sports center. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl tell her dad? A. She decides to quit college. B. She worries about her academic ability. C. She is unpopular with her classmates. 7. How does the father help his daughter? A. By telling a funny joke. B. By sharing his own story. C. By planning a school tour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the man? A. A researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. A radio host. 9. When do birds sing quieter? A. On weekend mornings. B. During rush hours. C. In early evenings. 10. What is Dr. Zollinger going to do next? A. Summarize her studies. B. Play some recordings. C. Answer more questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 11. Where was Jena born? A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In Australia. 12. How old was Mike when he left Glasgow? A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten. 13. What do we know about Mike’s parents? A. They enjoy living abroad. B. They first met at the age of 20. C. They will start their own company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 14. What is the first question to Mr. Green about? A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctor’s advice. 15. How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars? A. It’s unlikely to happen. B. It’s physically demanding. C. It’s a chance not to be missed. 16. Which is Mr. Green’s favorite movie? A. Apollo 13. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a report. B. Introducing a musical play. C. Making an announcement. 18. What are the students expected to do? A. Carry school flags. B. Wear fun clothes. C. Design fancy masks. 19. Where can the parents stand and watch? A. On the sidewalk. B. On the playground. C. In front of the office. 20. What should the students do if they don’t take part? A. Let their teacher know. B. Stay in the lecture hall. C. Do some reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Torch (火把) Festival部分中的“Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)(日期：七月/八月（农历六月二十四至二十六）)”和The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.这个节日，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。 B Tim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New York-he in computers,she in special education．“Teaching means everything to us，”Tim would say．In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose． Not long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library,a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation（基金会）that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier，Tennessee．“I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls．He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder．” Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary．com．The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts． The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look-see．“We didn’t want to give the children rubbish，”says Linda．The books-reviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists，and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series． Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work．Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12，200 books to preschoolers in their area．Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative：“This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of．” The Richters spend about﹩400 a month sending books to 200 children．“Some people sit there and wait to die，”says Tim．“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．” 4. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life？________ A. His health problem． B. His love for teaching． C. The influence of his wife． D. The news from the Web． 5. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library？________ A. Give out brochures． B. Do something similar． C. Write books for children． D. Retire from being a teacher． 6. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood？________ A. To avoid signing up online． B. To meet Dollywood board members． C. To make sure the books were the newest． D. To see if the books were of good quality． 7. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph？________ A. He needs more money to help the children． B. He wonders why some people are so busy． C. He tries to save those waiting to die． D. He considers his efforts worthwhile． 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍Richter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的“In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose．（1998年4月，他得知自己需要做心脏手术。这类新闻会引发人们对人生目标的严肃思考。）可知，是Tim 得病导致他思考生命的意义。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段的“I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls．”（我想，也许我和琳达退休后也可以做这样的事情。”蒂姆回忆道。）可知，他打算在退休后做类似的事，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。从第四段的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look-see．”（书的质量是里希特夫妇非常关心的问题。他们没有在网上注册，而是去多莱坞看了看。）可知，我们不想要质量不好的东西。从本段首句主题句中也能得出the Richters 关心的是书的质量。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段Tim的话“Some people sit there and wait to die，”says Tim．“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．”（有些人坐在那里等死，”蒂姆说。其他人则在剩下的时间里尽可能地忙碌。） 可知，他认为自己做出的事情是值得的有意义的。故选D。 C Packaging designers often combine a variety of elements — text, illustration, color — in complex designs meant to attract consumers’ attention. In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach. In the first study, the researchers worked with data from the U. S. supermarket chain Kroger. They gathered all product images across four consumable categories — shampoo, deodorant, crackers, and cereal — along with each product’s name, brand, retail (零售) price, and weight. Independent research assistants rated the images on complexity of design. Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price — suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply. In the following experiments, the researchers created simple and complex packages for trail mix and showed one or the other to each of 362 university students. The students indicated the highest amount they would pay for the snack, reported whether they thought it contained few or many ingredients and how pure they believed it to be, and rated the package on attractiveness and simplicity. Those who saw the simple design were willing to pay more, even though they were less likely than people who saw the complex design to award high marks on attractiveness. The simple design got higher scores on purity, and participants believed the product contained fewer ingredients. Repeating the experiment with a different item — hand lotion (护手霜) — got similar results. “Simplifying packaging design may be an efficient way to convey product information independent of text,” the researchers write. Additional experiments showed that the boost from a simple design was less pronounced when the product's ingredients were highlighted on the package; consumers then had no need to guess purity. 8. How did the researchers carry out the first study? A. By talking to the staff from a supermarket. B. By recording opinions from local customers. C. By rating complexity of designs and improving them. D. By analyzing product images and related information. 9. The researchers repeated the experiment with hand lotion to find out ________. A. how to create simple packages B. how to get high marks on purity C. whether people preferred simpler designs D. why complex designs were more attractive 10. Which of the following may the researchers agree with? A. Categories of products should be highlighted. B. Managers should make package designs simpler. C. Sales of products should rely more on packaging. D. Researchers should focus on less pronounced facts. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Less is more B. Quality over quantity C. The simpler, the healthier D. The more complex, the more expensive 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了包装设计师通常采用复杂的设计来吸引消费者，但一系列新研究表明，更简单的包装设计可能效果更好，并通过相关实验进行了论证。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They gathered all product images across four consumable categories—shampoo, deodorant, crackers, and cereal—along with each product’s name, brand, retail (零售) price, and weight. Independent research assistants rated the images on complexity of design. (他们收集了四个消费品类别——洗发水、除臭剂、饼干和麦片的所有产品图像，以及每个产品的名称、品牌、零售价格和重量。独立研究助理对设计的复杂程度进行了评级。)”可知，研究人员通过分析产品图像和相关信息进行了第一项研究。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Those who saw the simple design were willing to pay more, even though they were less likely than people who saw the complex design to award high marks on attractiveness. The simple design got higher scores on purity, and participants believed the product contained fewer ingredients. Repeating the experiment with a different item—hand lotion (护手霜)—got similar results. (看到简单设计的受试者愿意支付更高的价格，尽管他们比看到复杂设计的人更不可能在吸引力上给予高分。简单设计在纯净度上的评分更高，参与者认为产品含有的成份更少。用不同的产品——护手霜——重复实验得到了类似的结果。)”可知，研究人员用护手霜重复实验是为了弄清楚人们是否更喜欢简单的设计。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach. (在许多情况下，根据一系列新的研究，他们会从更简单的方法中获得更好的结果。)”以及第二段“Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price—suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply. (将评分与每个产品每盎司的价格进行对比显示，包装越简单，产品的单价就越高——这表明当商品呈现得更简单时，人们愿意支付更多。)”，可以推断研究人员会同意管理者应该使包装设计更简单。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach. (在许多情况下，根据一系列新的研究，他们会从更简单的方法中获得更好的结果，)”、第二段“Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price—suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply. (将评分与每个产品每盎司的价格进行对比显示，包装越简单，产品的单价就越高——这表明当商品呈现得更简单时，人们愿意支付更多，)”以及最后一段“Additional experiments showed that the boost from a simple design was less pronounced when the product's ingredients were highlighted on the package (额外的实验表明，当产品的成分在包装上被突出显示时，简单设计的提升效果就不那么明显了)”可知，文章通过一系列实验表明，简单的包装设计可能效果更好。故选A项。 D Consumers may soon find meat on restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grown from cell to fillet (肉块). The product, called “cultured” or “cultivated” meat, is reaching more plates. Cultivated chicken has been sold in a Singapore restaurant since 2020, and recently the Department of Agriculture approved the sale of cultured chicken in the United States. More than 150 businesses worldwide are working to put beef, fish, and pork on the market, too. Cultured meat begins as a cell from an egg or a piece of traditionally butchered meat. Fed with certain nutrients for two or three weeks, the meat is processed into forms that consumers are familiar with. “Initial research is in a lab, but the meat is made in a production facility.” says Josh Tetrick, CEO of Good Meat, one of the USDA-approved cultured chicken manufacturers. The company has made public their own nutrient analysis, evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, which reveals that the nutritional profiles of their products are almost identical to conventional meats. By alleviating the raising and killing of animals, cultured meat companies say their product helps reduce animal cruelty and will be better for the environment. Their process uses far less land because there’s no need to house animals or grow their feed. Cultured beef, especially, could reduce the number of cattle on farms-a significant source of methane emissions. However, some studies contradicted that cultured meat may also require greater energy usage than conventional production. Much of the environmental impact will depend on whether the energy used is renewable and on the efficiency of future production technology. Given a growing consumer consciousness around animal rights and climate change, supporters foresee a future meat market where consumers will choose between different kinds of conventional meat, cultured meat, and plant-based alternatives. Approved sale of cultivated chicken in the U.S. is a landmark moment, but not yet a revolution. While cultured meat’s widespread consumption and impact on the economy seem a step closer to reality, scientists, philosophers, and the product’s own manufacturers acknowledge years of work lie ahead. 12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. The official approval of meat marketing. B. The growing popularity of meat products. C. The increasing promotion of cultured meat. D. The widespread consumption of cultured chicken. 13. In what way is cultured meat similar to conventional meat? A. Initial forms. B. Production efficiency. C. Nutritional contents. D. Consumption prospect. 14. Why does the author mention cultured beef in paragraph 3? A. To explain the process of raising animals. B. To compare cultured meat and conventional meat. C. To emphasize the environmental benefits of cultured meat. D. To highlight the significance of reducing methane emissions. 15. What attitude do scientists hold for the future consumption of cultured meat? A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造肉在全世界的推广力度越来越大，但未来还有好多工作要做。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Consumers may soon find meat on restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grown from cell to fillet（肉块）. The product, called “cultured” or “cultivated” meat, is reaching more plates. Cultivated chicken has been sold in a Singapore restaurant since 2020, and recently the Department of Agriculture approved the sale of cultured chicken in the United States.(消费者可能很快就会在餐馆的菜单上发现，从细胞到肉块从未在地球上生长过的肉，这种被称为“栽培”或“培养”肉的产品正在进入更多的盘子。自2020年以来，新加坡的一家餐馆就开始销售人造鸡，最近美国农业部批准了在美国销售人造鸡。)”可知，文章第一段主要讲了人造肉的推广力度越来越大。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The company has made public their own nutrient analysis, evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, which reveals that the nutritional profiles of their products are almost identical to conventional meats.(该公司公布了他们自己的营养分析，经食品和药物管理局评估，结果显示他们产品的营养成分几乎与传统肉类相同。)”可知，人造肉在营养成分方面与传统肉类相似。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By alleviating the raising and killing of animals, cultured meat companies say their product helps reduce animal cruelty and will be better for the environment. Their process uses far less land because there’s no need to house animals or grow their feed. Cultured beef, especially, could reduce the number of cattle on farms-a significant source of methane emissions(人造肉公司表示，通过减少饲养和杀害动物，他们的产品有助于减少虐待动物的行为，对环境也有好处。他们的生产过程占用的土地要少得多，因为不需要饲养动物或种植饲料。尤其是人造牛肉，可以减少农场上牛的数量——这是甲烷排放的一个重要来源)”可知，作者在第3段提到人造牛肉是为了强调培养肉的环境效益。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While cultured meat’s widespread consumption and impact on the economy seem a step closer to reality, scientists, philosophers, and the product’s own manufacturers acknowledge years of work lie ahead.(虽然人造肉的广泛消费和对经济的影响似乎离现实更近了一步，但科学家、哲学家和该产品的制造商承认，未来还有多年的工作要做。)”可知，科学家对未来食用人造肉持谨慎态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese products more popular abroad When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. ____16____ After entering a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn’t referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. ___17___Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently. ___18___ But to satisfy local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat, ”said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don’t. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ” ___19___ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. ___20___ “For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ”noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research. A. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular. B. Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. C. “Made in China ”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. D. Meanwhile, intonational brands are still enjoying great success in China. E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国产品在国外更受欢迎，包括中国的餐饮、中国的品牌以及越老越多的人信任“中国制造”。 【16题详解】 根据上文When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud.（当你在街上骑摩拜单车时，你很可能会听到路人大声说中文。）可知是在街道上，因此向右转，你会看到一家四川风味的餐馆。故E选项符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.（事实上，中国产品最近已经走向全球。）global可对应到F选中around the world，表示“事实上，你可能会在世界上其他许多城市看到类似的事情。”代入符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文But to satisfy local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes.（但是为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些必要的改变。）可知是在讲餐厅，故可对应到B选项Chinese dishes，表示“中国菜在西方国家受欢迎已经有很长时间了。”故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.（据路透社报道，在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。）可知是在说许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ”（“例如，去年6月和7月，中国主要智能手机制造商之一华为(Huawei)的全球智能手机销量首次超过苹果(Apple)。”）可知“中国制造”变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom ___21___ now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so ___22___ in less than one month. As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ___23___ Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I ___24___ the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ___25___ to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to___26___ my child. Recently, our communicating way had another___27___. Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny... I read them ___28___, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ___29___feelings about that. The kid was ____30____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After ____31____, I responded with the following email: “Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our ____32____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s ____33____of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and ____34____ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. ”Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages____35____ each other. 21. A. cares B. leaves C. appears D. works 22. A. warm B. quiet C. dirty D. distant 23. A. missed B. visited C. helped D. contacted 24. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on 25. A. surprise B. curiosity C. admiration D. anger 26. A. encourage B. meet C. impress D. monitor 27. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result 28. A. carefully B. privately C. secretly D. repeatedly 29. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed 30. A. noticed B. believed C. supposed D. allowed 31. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing 32. A. hobbies B. habits C. attitudes D. roles 33. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction 34. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident 35. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子去上大学了，作者思念儿子，想尽方法与儿子联系，儿子也通过即时通讯给作者发送文章，让作者阅读，这让作者发现不知不觉中，儿子长大了，成为了她的老师。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是母亲也很少出现，因为她的孙子已经不在身边了。A. cares关心；B. leaves离开；C. appears出现；D. works工作。根据句中“now that her grandchild is no longer around.”可知，儿子去上大学了，不在家，作者的母亲因为孙子不在家很少出现在作者家了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家在不到一个月的时间里变得如此安静。A. warm温暖的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“My son Nile has left for university.”和“Even Mother seldom ____1____”可知，作者的儿子去上大学了，母亲也很少出现在作者家了，由此可知，作者家变得很安静。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个无计可施的忧心忡忡的母亲，我尽可能联系尼罗。A. missed错过；B. visited参观；C. helped帮助；D. contacted联系。根据下文“At first it was through emails.”可知，作者会给儿子写邮件，由此可知，作者在联系儿子。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A. turned down拒绝；B. spoke of讲起，谈到；C. looked through浏览；D. checked on检查。根据句中“to learn about Nile’s campus life,”可知，为了了解尼罗的校园生活，作者浏览大学的网页。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A. surprise惊讶；B. curiosity好奇心；C. admiration羡慕；D. anger生气。根据句中“Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!”可知，作者没想到会在网上看到儿子的问候，由此可知，作者感到非常惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直定期访问该网站，希望能遇到我的孩子。A. encourage鼓励；B. meet遇到；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. monitor监视。根据上文“As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____3____ Nile whenever I could.”和“his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!””可知，作者想和儿子取得联系，了解他的生活，浏览他的大学网页，并且还看到儿子的问候，因此后来作者定期访问该网站希望可以再遇到儿子。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的沟通方式又发生了转变。A. breakthrough突破；B. change改变；C. meaning意义；D. result后果。根据下文“Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging”可知，以前作者和儿子通过邮件联系，通过网站联系，现在儿子通过即时通讯给作者发各种各样的文章，由此可知，两人的沟通方式又发生了转变。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼罗通过即时通讯给我发了各种各样的文章：新颖、现代、有趣……，我认真地读着，就像一个表现良好的学生。A. carefully认真地；B. privately私下地；C. secretly秘密地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据句中“like a well-behaved pupil.”可知，作者像一个表现良好的学生一样，很认真地读儿子发给自己的文章。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我对此百感交集。A. strong强壮的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. mixed混杂的。根据下文“The kid was ____10____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，孩子现在是作者的老师，以前作者是孩子的老师，由此可知，作者感情复杂，百感交集。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，这个孩子本应该向我学习一些东西，但现在他成了我的老师！A. noticed注意到；B. believed相信；C. supposed认为，假设；D. allowed允许。根据句中转折连词but可知，上下文为转折关系，孩子本应该向作者学习一些东西，但却成了作者的老师，be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故选C。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑，我回复了以下电子邮件。A. searching寻找；B. considering考虑；C. sharing分享；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“Meanwhile, I had ____9____ feelings about that.”可知，对儿子的做法，作者百感交集，由此可知，作者经过考虑，做出了回复。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，我的儿子，给我所有有趣的文章，尽管我对我们角色的转变感到困惑。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. habits习惯；C. attitudes态度；D. roles角色。根据上文“The kid was ____10____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，以前作者是儿子的老师，现在儿子是作者的老师，由此可知，两人的角色发生了转变。故选D。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是会把它看作是一个充满爱的儿子对母亲的期望。A. description描述；B. instruction指令；C. expectation期望；D. introduction介绍。根据下文“He must be thinking his mother is still young and ____14____ enough to accept new things.”可知，儿子认为他的母亲还年轻，可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子对母亲充满期望。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定在想他的母亲仍然年轻和足够开放，能够接受新事物。A. open开放的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. knowledgeable博学的；D. confident自信的。根据句中“accept new things.”可知，儿子认为他的母亲可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子认为母亲思想足够开放。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们通过这种方式分享想法，用即时信息互相安慰。A. talking交谈；B. freeing释放；C. reminding提醒；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____3____ Nile whenever I could.”可知，作者思念儿子，儿子也会给作者发信息，由此可知，两人用即时信息互相安慰。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, ____36____ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist ____37____ (attract), which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an explorer. That’s ____38____ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found ____39____ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi’an when I explored the area around my office one day. I decided to try it out. My roujiamo ____40____ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I ____41____ (bite) into it , and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can ____42____ (easy) satisfy your appetite . There are a variety of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat ____43____ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made ____44____ pork. However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up _____45_____ (eat) hamburgers, it’s a perfect combination of East and West. 【答案】36. but 37. attractions 38. how 39. a 40. was made 41. bit 42. easily 43. used 44. with 45. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在北京探索并发现美食（肉夹馍）的过程，详细叙述了食物的外观、口感以及个人的感受，同时还涉及了不同地区食物的不同做法和文化差异。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：几乎所有人都认为，一个地方最好的食物不在高档餐厅，而在背街小巷。固定搭配：not…but…，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些地方通常远离热门旅游景点，这意味着要找到它们，你需要有探险家的精神。名词短语 tourist attraction“旅游景点”作 from宾语，为可数名词，此处表复数含义，空处填名词attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：我就是在探索北京时发现了肉夹馍。这里为表语从句的引导词，根据句意以及上文“which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an explorer”可知，从句缺少方式状语，用引导词how引导。故填how。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有一天，我在办公室附近闲逛时，发现了一家卖西安菜的餐馆。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我的肉夹馍是现做的，所以饼还是热的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“so the bread was still warm”时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“my roujiamo”，单数，和动词“make”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：我一口咬下去，饼很软，里面的肉又香又嫩。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句“It was soft”时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填bit。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然它只是一种小吃，但它很饱腹，很容易满足你的食欲。空处修饰动词“satisfy”，用 easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，通常使用牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更为常见。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the meat”和动词“use”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：而我第一次尝试的肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。空处意为“用……制作”，用介词“with”，与pork构成介宾结构。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于像我这样的美国人来说，我是吃着汉堡长大的，肉夹馍是东西方美食的完美结合。非谓语动词担当状语，“an American like me”和动词“eat”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填eating。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校广播站在征集英文稿件，请你按照要求以“做过的最有意义的事”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简介事情； 2. 陈述意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Meaningful Thing I Did _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Most Meaningful Thing I Did The most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work last summer holiday. Getting everything ready, I went to the nursing home with my best friend. Upon arriving there, we started to clean the floor and help the elder wash clothes. The elder felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us. The experience made me realize that old people need our care and we should spend more time staying with them. From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often and I learned a lesson that elders are treasures. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“做过的最有意义的事”为题写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 养老院：nursing home→old people's home 开心的：happy→delighted 有意义的：meaningful→significative 到达：arrive→get 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Getting everything ready, I went to the nursing home with my best friend. 拓展句：When we got everything ready, I went to the nursing home with my best friend. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work last summer holiday. (运用了that引导表语从句) [高分句型2] From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often and I learned a lesson that elders are treasures.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rahul was a hard-working and determined individual who believed that success could only be achieved through perseverance and effort. He had big dreams of becoming a renowned musician, and he knew that it would require countless hours of practice and dedication to reach his goal. Rahul’s family was not wealthy, and they couldn’t afford to buy him a musical instrument. However, Rahul’s unwavering determination pushed him to find a solution. He began working odd jobs in the village, doing chores for neighbors, and saving every penny he earned. He even started waking up early in the morning to help the local farmers with their work. After months of saving, Rahul finally had enough money to buy a second-hand guitar, It was old and worn, but to Rahul, it was a treasure. He spent hours each day practicing, strumming the strings and experimenting with different melodies. His fingers grew calloused (起茧的), but he never complained. Instead, he saw it as a sign of progress, a proof to his hard work. Despite his talent, Rahul faced numerous challenges along his journey. People would often discourage him, telling him that he was wasting his time pursuing his dreams. But Rahul remained determined, using their skepticism as fuel to work even harder. One day, news spread throughout the village about a music competition being held in the nearby city. The competition promised the winner a chance to perform in front of renowned musicians and industry professionals. Rahul saw this as an opportunity to showcase his talent and prove to everyone that hard work pay s off. With great anticipation, Rahul prepared for the competition. He practiced day and night, fine-tuning his skills and perfecting his performance. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, the day of the competition arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Days went by, and the results of the competition were announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Finally, the day of the competition arrived. He traveled to the city eagerly. As Rahul took the stage, his heart was filled with a mixture of nerves and excitement. The crowd falling silent, he strummed the strings of his guitar with passion, pouring his heart and soul into his music. The audience was captivated by his performance, and applause erupted as he finished his piece. Rahul had given it his all, and he felt a sense of accomplishment regardless of the outcome. Days went by, and the results of the competition were announced. Rahul won the first prize. The judges praised his hard work, dedication, and the emotional connection he established through his music. He was awarded a scholarship to a famous music academy, where he could further better his skills and learn from accomplished musicians. Rahul’s story spread far and wide, inspiring others with his determination and devotion. He became a symbol of the power of hard work and the belief that dreams can come true with unwavering effort. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rahul是一个勤奋而坚定的人，他相信成功只能通过坚持不懈和努力来实现。他有成为一名著名音乐家的远大梦想，他知道这需要无数小时的练习和奉献才能实现他的目标。然而在一次音乐比赛中，Rahul凭借努力和才能，获得了观众的认可，赢得了第一名。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，比赛的日子到了”可知，第一段可描写Rahul比赛时的表现和观众的态度。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天过去了，比赛的结果公布了”可知，第二段可描写Rahul赢得比赛，进入音乐学院提高技能。 2.续写线索：比赛开始——表演出色——获得认可——比赛获胜——获得奖学金——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①迷住：captivate/fascinate ②完成：finish/complete ③实现：come true/realize 情绪类 ①坚持不懈：unwavering/ remorseless ②紧张：nerve/ tension 【点睛】[高分句型1] The audience was captivated by his performance, and applause erupted as he finished his piece. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He was awarded a scholarship to a famous music academy, where he could further better his skills and learn from accomplished musicians. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 1-5ACACA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$