精品解析：2023—2024学年广东惠州八年级上学期英语期中试卷

2023—2024学年第一学期 八年级英语第二次随堂练习 班级_______ 姓名___________ 考号. _________ 分数__________ 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? 2 How will Frank go to Hong Kong? 3. Which could Joe play when he was six? 4. Where did May go first after she arrived in Beijing? 5. What animal does the woman describe? B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What does John want in his coffee? A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Where did the boy’s class go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Why does Tony want to read more books? A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How does Hector like the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be? A. About 15 cm long. B. About 35 cm long. C. About 50 cm long. 12. Where does the mouse lemur live? A. In the southwest of Africa. B. In the southeast of Africa. C. In the northeast of Africa. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. How many foreign languages can Helen speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who taught Helen French? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 15. How old was Helen when she began to learn Japanese? A. Five years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old. C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What do most students do? A. Take part in after-school clubs. B. Take part in different games. C. Play with their parents. 17. What do parents seem to do to their children nowadays? A Let them relax themselves. 　 B. Push them a lot. 　 C. Play with them. 18. When do the competitions between kids start in some families? A. When they are old enough. B. When they are very young. C. When they go to middle school. 19. Where do many mothers start to send their kids when their kids are very young? A. To all kinds of schools. B. To all kinds of clubs. C. To all kinds of classes. 20. What do children need? A. All kinds of classes. 　B. Different friends. C. Organized activities, free time and freedom. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每题1分,共5分) 根据所听内容,填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Cao Yu When What . On 24th ________ 1910 was born in Tianjin In 1920 . began to learn ________ In ________ began to act in plays In 1933 finished his first play Thunderstorm In 1936 finished his ________ play Sunrise In 1946 went to ________ withI ao She In 1978 finished his last play Wang Zhaojun In 1996 died in Beijing . E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: ____1____ B: Peter. A: ____2____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular, too. And he is good at sports. A: ____3____ B: Well, I like sports, but Peter is more athletic than me. We are both pretty outgoing. A: ____4____ B: ____5____ I am funnier than him. A. Why is he a good friend? B. Are there any differences between you and Peter? C. Who is your best friend? D. Are you good at sports, too? E. Yes, he is a little taller than me. F. Peter is my best friend. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 There are many reasons why you learn English. I’ll tell you five great reasons why English is so important and why we ____6____ learn it. The reasons will help you keep learning English even when you are tired of it. English is the most commonly (普遍地) used language in ____7____ world and English is an international language. Most letters, newspapers and magazines are written ____8____ English. When people with different languages come together, they usually ____9____ English to talk. English plays an important role in the world. Learning English makes you read more ____10____ learn more. You could also know other kinds of life that are different from ____11____. English ____12____ the language of many wonderful films. Learning English means you no longer have to watch subtitles (字幕) when you ____13____ wonderful English films. Learning English will help you make a lot of friends from all over the world. You can know the differences ____14____ you and them. You can learn a lot from them. When you are looking for ____15____ in the future, speaking English will help you get more opportunities (机会). 6. A. can B. may C. should 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. to B. in C. at 9. A. used B. are using C. use 10. A. if B. but C. and 11. A. you B. your C. yours 12. A. is B. was C. are 13. A. watched B. will watch C. are watching 14. A. between B. from C. for 15. A. job B. jobs C. job’s 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the West in the 1950s. At the ____16____ of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she ____17____ as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she ____18____ literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose ____19____ as her profession (专业). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her ____20____, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has ____21____ a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a ____22____ honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many ____23____. The story shows the real life of a ____24____ woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels ____25____ to get a feeling of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层). 16. A. age B. moment C. back D. end 17. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed D. dressed 18. A. worried B. hoped C. loved D. understood 19. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing D. acting 20. A. lives B. films C. books D. songs 21. A. reached B. come C. had D. gone 22. A. great B. happy C. high D. long 23. A. lessons B. problems C. languages D. pieces 24. A. wrong B. common C. wide D. boring 25 A. near B. far C. much D. alone 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Come to enjoy the robot show! Are you interested in science? Do you want to visit robots? Welcome to the Science Museum! Opening Hours Museum: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Monday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 am—4:30 pm (Monday to Sunday) A group of 15 people or more can have their own tour guide. Tour Prices ● Adult(成人):￡15.00　　　● The elderly (60+):￡13.50 ● Students:￡11.50　　　● Children(5—15):￡8.00 It’s free for children under five. Where to Eat Swan Restaurant is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea. ● Monday—Friday: 11:00 am—2:30 pm　5:00 pm—9:30 pm ● Saturday: 11:00 am—3:30 pm　5:00 pm—9:30 pm ● Sunday: 11:00 am—8:00 pm How to Get Here We advise you to come here by bus or by taxi. The nearest car park is on Southward Bridge, far from the museum. Lastly, remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won’t let you in. 26. When can visitors go to the robot show? A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 2:00 pm on Friday. C. At 5:30 pm on Saturday. D. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. 27. If Mr Green visits the Science Museum with his six- year- old daughter, how much should he pay? A. ￡15.00. B. ￡8.00. C. ￡23.00. D. ￡30.00. 28. How long is Swan Restaurant open on Sunday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Swan Restaurant? A. It serves breakfast to people. B. It serves afternoon tea every day. C. It’s across from the museum. D. It’s closed on Saturdays. 30. From the poster (海报), what can we know? A. Visitors can drive to the museum easily. B. Visitors can’t take buses to the museum. C. Visitors shouldn’t bring large bags with them. D. Visitors can find the museum near Southward Bridge. B Have you ever worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? Do you often feel anxious when you don’t do well in work or study? If the answer is yes, I advise you to start doing yoga (瑜伽) because it can help you solve all the above problems. Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people like it? A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy. It began in India about 5,000 years ago. The Indian word “yoga” means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). How can you start doing yoga? First, find a quiet place and try to be far away from the crowds. You can do it at home, at a yoga studio or in the park. Second, wear comfortable sports clothes and prepare a yoga mat (垫子). Take off your shoes or socks and practice on the yoga mat. It can stop your feet from slipping (滑). Third, if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly. But it will cost you some money to have yoga lessons. If you really like yoga, you may teach yourself. There are many free yoga videos on the Internet. You can learn it by yourself with a smartphone or a computer. It is the cheapest and the easiest way. Since yoga is such a good sport, why not do it from this moment as a kind of enjoyment? 31. Yoga is a(n) _______ sport with a long history of about 5,000 years. A. Chinese B. American C. Indian D. English 32. Why is yoga becoming more and more popular with people? A. Because it is the most important sport for people. B. Because it helps people to be healthy by doing it. C. Because it helps people to work more quickly. D. Because it brings people happiness. 33. What does the underlined word “anxious” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Pleased. D. Relaxed. 34. If you are a new yoga learner, ________. A. you must put on your socks first B. you don’t need a yoga mat C. you may need yoga teachers and they are free D. you can learn by yourself on the Internet 35. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to solve problems. B. How to get fat. C. How to practice yoga. D. How to find a yoga teacher. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则关于学生对上学交通工具的选择说明，右栏是七个学生交通方式的案例介绍，请为每则说明找到合适的学生案例。 ____36____ About 35% of students like going to school by bus every day. They live a little far from the school and they think it’s safe and easy to take a bus. ____37____ About 25% of students get to school by underground. They think it’s very fast and they are hardly late for school. These students live far from the school but near underground stations. ____38____ About 20% of students live near the school. They like walking to school because they think it’s good for the environment and they can exercise at the same time. ____39____ About 15% of students like riding. They get to school by bike every day. They think it’s the best way to keep healthy. ____40____ Only 5% of students like taking their parents’ cars to school. They say they can have more time to study and do what they want to do. A. Jim has a nice bike. He likes it very much. He rides it to school in the morning and back home in the afternoon. B. Grace lives a little far from her school, so she takes bus No. 30 to school every day. C Tom goes to school with his father. His father rides him to school every day. D. Bob lives in the countryside. His father works in a company in the city. His father takes him to school in his car in the morning and drives him back in the afternoon. E. On Sunday, Michael goes to the city by boat first, and then goes to school by bus. From Monday to Friday, he lives in the school. F. Kate likes sports and she also has a bike. But she walks to school every day because her house is near the school. G. Every day Maria takes the underground to school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school from her home. She thinks it can save much time. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because mean at an advice I ago watch easy after in spend Dear Ma Jun, How are you in Beijing? You asked me how I improved my English a lot. Well, in fact, three years ____41____, I was not good at English. Every English lesson was like a bad dream for ____42____. I didn’t understand what my English teacher said ____43____ English. So I couldn’t answer her questions. And I was afraid to ask my teacher questions ____44____ I was afraid she would laugh at my poor English. One day I watched ____45____ English movie called Kung Fu Panda 2 I didn’t understand the people’s words in the movie. But their body language helped me to guess the ____46____ and understand the movie. Because of this English movie, I started to ____47____ other English movies. After that, I was interested in English. I ____48____ more time reading English. Then my English improved a lot. Now I love English. My ____49____ on learning English is that before learning English, try to make yourself interested in it. When you love it, it’s ____50____ for you to learn it. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey and have no hair. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 metres tall and weighs (重) 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 51. Where do elephants come from? ______________________________________________ 52. How much food does an elephant eat a day? ______________________________________________ 53. What are elephants good at? ______________________________________________ 54. Why do elephants have less land to live on? ______________________________________________ 55. What must we do to protect elephants? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 2024年3月3日是第十一个“世界野生动植物日”。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“保护动物”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你用英语写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。（作文要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期 八年级英语第二次随堂练习 班级_______ 姓名___________ 考号. _________ 分数__________ 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? 2. How will Frank go to Hong Kong? 3. Which could Joe play when he was six? 4. Where did May go first after she arrived in Beijing? 5. What animal does the woman describe? B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What does John want in his coffee? A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Where did the boy’s class go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Why does Tony want to read more books? A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How does Hector like the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be? A. About 15 cm long. B. About 35 cm long. C. About 50 cm long. 12. Where does the mouse lemur live? A. In the southwest of Africa. B. In the southeast of Africa. C. In the northeast of Africa. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. How many foreign languages can Helen speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who taught Helen French? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 15. How old was Helen when she began to learn Japanese? A. Five years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old. C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What do most students do? A. Take part in after-school clubs. B. Take part in different games. C. Play with their parents. 17. What do parents seem to do to their children nowadays? A. Let them relax themselves. 　 B. Push them a lot. 　 C. Play with them. 18. When do the competitions between kids start in some families? A. When they are old enough. B. When they are very young. C. When they go to middle school. 19. Where do many mothers start to send their kids when their kids are very young? A. To all kinds of schools. B. To all kinds of clubs. C. To all kinds of classes. 20. What do children need? A. All kinds of classes. 　B. Different friends. C. Organized activities, free time and freedom. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每题1分,共5分) 根据所听内容,填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Cao Yu When What . On 24th ________ 1910 was born in Tianjin In 1920 . began to learn ________ In ________ began to act in plays In 1933 finished his first play Thunderstorm In 1936 finished his ________ play Sunrise In 1946 went to ________ withI ao She In 1978 finished his last play Wang Zhaojun In 1996 died in Beijing . E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: ____1____ B: Peter. A: ____2____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular, too. And he is good at sports. A: ____3____ B: Well, I like sports, but Peter is more athletic than me. We are both pretty outgoing. A: ____4____ B: ____5____ I am funnier than him. A. Why is he a good friend? B. Are there any differences between you and Peter? C. Who is your best friend? D. Are you good at sports, too? E. Yes he is a little taller than me. F. Peter is my best friend. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文二人谈论好朋友的异同等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Peter.”和后文内容可知，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁，选项C“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Because he likes to do the same things as I do.”可知，此处介绍原因，选项A“为什么他是一个好朋友？”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“And he is good at sports.”和“Well, I like sports, but Peter is more athletic than me.”可知，此处与运动相关，选项D“你也擅长运动吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I am funnier than him.”可知，此处与二人的区别相关，选项B“你和彼得之间有什么不同吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“I am funnier than him.”可知，比较二人的区别，选项E“是的，他比我高一点。”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 There are many reasons why you learn English. I’ll tell you five great reasons why English is so important and why we ____6____ learn it. The reasons will help you keep learning English even when you are tired of it. English is the most commonly (普遍地) used language in ____7____ world and English is an international language. Most letters, newspapers and magazines are written ____8____ English. When people with different languages come together, they usually ____9____ English to talk. English plays an important role in the world. Learning English makes you read more ____10____ learn more. You could also know other kinds of life that are different from ____11____. English ____12____ the language of many wonderful films. Learning English means you no longer have to watch subtitles (字幕) when you ____13____ wonderful English films. Learning English will help you make a lot of friends from all over the world. You can know the differences ____14____ you and them. You can learn a lot from them. When you are looking for ____15____ in the future, speaking English will help you get more opportunities (机会). 6. A. can B. may C. should 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. to B. in C. at 9. A. used B. are using C. use 10. A. if B. but C. and 11. A. you B. your C. yours 12. A. is B. was C. are 13. A. watched B. will watch C. are watching 14. A. between B. from C. for 15. A. job B. jobs C. job’s 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：我将告诉你为什么英语如此重要以及为什么我们应该学习它的五个重要原因。 can可以；may也许；should应该。根据“I’ll tell you five great reasons why English is so important and why we...learn it.”可知，我们应该学习英语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：英语是世界上最常用的语言，也是一门国际语言。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。in the world“在世界上”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：大多数信件、报纸和杂志都是用英语写的。 to到；in用；at在。in English“用英语”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当不同语言的人聚在一起时，他们通常用英语交谈。 used一般过去时；are using现在进行时；use一般现在时。根据“they usually...English to talk”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学习英语让你读得更多，学得更多。 if如果；but但是；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你也可以了解其他不同于你的生活。 you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“You could also know other kinds of life that are different from...”可知，其他不同于你的生活，用yours代替your life，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：英语是许多精彩电影的语言。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“English...the language of many wonderful films.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“English”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：学习英语意味着你在看精彩的英语电影时不再需要看字幕。 watched一般过去时；will watch一般将来时；are watching现在进行时。根据“Learning English means you no longer have to watch subtitles (字幕) when you...wonderful English films.”可知，正在看电影的时候，用现在进行时，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以知道你和他们之间的区别。 between在……之间；from从；for为了。根据“You can know the differences...you and them.”可知，知道你和他们之间的区别，是between...and...结构，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当你将来找工作的时候，说英语会帮助你获得更多的机会。 job名词单数；jobs名词复数；job’s名词单数的所有格。根据“When you are looking for...in the future, speaking English will help you get more opportunities (机会).”可知，此处在动词短语后作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the West in the 1950s. At the ____16____ of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she ____17____ as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she ____18____ literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose ____19____ as her profession (专业). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her ____20____, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has ____21____ a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a ____22____ honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many ____23____. The story shows the real life of a ____24____ woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels ____25____ to get a feeling of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层). 16. A. age B. moment C. back D. end 17. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed D. dressed 18. A. worried B. hoped C. loved D. understood 19. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing D. acting 20. A. lives B. films C. books D. songs 21. A. reached B. come C. had D. gone 22. A. great B. happy C. high D. long 23. A. lessons B. problems C. languages D. pieces 24. A. wrong B. common C. wide D. boring 25. A. near B. far C. much D. alone 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家池莉的背景和成就。她经常独自旅行，以了解世界和不同社会阶层的人们。 【16题详解】 句意：1976年，19岁的他进入了一所医学院。 age年龄；moment时刻；back后面；end结尾。根据“At the...of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976.”可知，此处介绍年龄，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：毕业后，她在武汉一家医院当医生。 became成为；worked工作；enjoyed欣赏；dressed穿。根据“After she graduated, she...as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan.”可知，毕业后她在一家医院当医生，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：由于她更喜欢文学，1983年她去武汉大学学习中国语言文学。 worried担心；hoped希望；loved爱；understood明白。根据“As she...literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983.”可知，更喜欢文学，所以去学习中国语言文学，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她选择写作作为她的职业。 teaching教；writing写；nursing看护；acting行动。根据“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知，她选择写作作为她的职业。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，她的作品，如《不谈爱情》和《太阳出世》，都是关于年轻人的生活和日常问题。 lives生活；films电影；books书；songs歌曲。根据“such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born”可知，是她的作品，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：2003年以来，她的作品达到了一个更高的水平。 reached到达；come来；had有；gone去。根据“Chi has...a higher level in her works”可知，她的作品达到了一个更高的水平。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她的许多小说都获得了很高的荣誉。 great极好的；happy开心的；high高的；long长的。根据“And many of her novels have received a...honor.”可知，她的许多小说都获得了很高的荣誉。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：《生活秀》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多国语言。 lessons课程；problems问题；languages语言；pieces片。根据“it has been translated into many...”可知，《生活秀》已被翻译成多国语言，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事反映了武汉一个普通妇女的真实生活。 wrong错误的；common普通的；wide宽的；boring无聊的。根据“The story shows the real life of a...woman in Wuhan.”可知，这个故事反映了武汉一个普通妇女的真实生活，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，她经常独自旅行，去感受这个世界是怎样的，并试图了解各个社会阶层的人。 near靠近；far远；much许多；alone独自。根据“So she often travels...to get a feeling of how the world is”可知，她经常独自旅行，故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Come to enjoy the robot show! Are you interested in science? Do you want to visit robots? Welcome to the Science Museum! Opening Hours Museum: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Monday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 am—4:30 pm (Monday to Sunday) A group of 15 people or more can have their own tour guide. Tour Prices ● Adult(成人):￡15.00　　　● The elderly (60+):￡13.50 ● Students:￡11.50　　　● Children(5—15):￡8.00 It’s free for children under five. Where to Eat Swan Restaurant is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea. ● Monday—Friday: 11:00 am—2:30 pm　5:00 pm—9:30 pm ● Saturday: 11:00 am—3:30 pm　5:00 pm—9:30 pm ● Sunday: 11:00 am—8:00 pm How to Get Here We advise you to come here by bus or by taxi. The nearest car park is on Southward Bridge, far from the museum. Lastly, remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won’t let you in. 26. When can visitors go to the robot show? A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 2:00 pm on Friday. C At 5:30 pm on Saturday. D. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. 27. If Mr Green visits the Science Museum with his six- year- old daughter, how much should he pay? A. ￡15.00. B. ￡8.00. C. ￡23.00. D. ￡30.00. 28. How long is Swan Restaurant open on Sunday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Swan Restaurant? A. It serves breakfast to people. B. It serves afternoon tea every day. C. It’s across from the museum. D. It’s closed on Saturdays. 30. From the poster (海报), what can we know? A. Visitors can drive to the museum easily. B. Visitors can’t take buses to the museum. C. Visitors shouldn’t bring large bags with them. D. Visitors can find the museum near Southward Bridge. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是科学博物馆的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot show: 9:30 am—4:30 pm (Monday to Sunday)”可知，机器人展览时间为周一到周日上午九点半到下午到四点半，选项B“周五下午2: 00”时间符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult(成人):￡15.00”和“Children(5—15):￡8.00”可知，成人票价15英镑，6岁的儿童票价8英镑，所以如果格林先生和他六岁的女儿一起参观科学博物馆，他应该付23英镑。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday: 11:00 am—8:00 pm”可知，周日天鹅餐厅营业时间为9个小时，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swan Restaurant is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea.”可知，天鹅餐厅提供下午茶，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lastly, remember not to bring large bags with you.”可知，记得不要带大包，故选C。 B Have you ever worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? Do you often feel anxious when you don’t do well in work or study? If the answer is yes, I advise you to start doing yoga (瑜伽) because it can help you solve all the above problems. Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people like it? A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy. It began in India about 5,000 years ago. The Indian word “yoga” means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). How can you start doing yoga? First, find a quiet place and try to be far away from the crowds. You can do it at home, at a yoga studio or in the park. Second, wear comfortable sports clothes and prepare a yoga mat (垫子). Take off your shoes or socks and practice on the yoga mat. It can stop your feet from slipping (滑). Third, if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly. But it will cost you some money to have yoga lessons. If you really like yoga, you may teach yourself. There are many free yoga videos on the Internet. You can learn it by yourself with a smartphone or a computer. It is the cheapest and the easiest way. Since yoga is such a good sport, why not do it from this moment as a kind of enjoyment? 31. Yoga is a(n) _______ sport with a long history of about 5,000 years. A. Chinese B. American C. Indian D. English 32. Why is yoga becoming more and more popular with people? A. Because it is the most important sport for people. B. Because it helps people to be healthy by doing it. C. Because it helps people to work more quickly. D. Because it brings people happiness. 33. What does the underlined word “anxious” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Pleased. D. Relaxed. 34. If you are a new yoga learner, ________. A. you must put on your socks first B. you don’t need a yoga mat C. you may need yoga teachers and they are free D. you can learn by yourself on the Internet 35. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to solve problems. B. How to get fat. C. How to practice yoga. D. How to find a yoga teacher. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍练习瑜伽益处，瑜伽的起源以及如何练习瑜伽。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It began in India about 5,000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽是印度的一项运动，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people like it? A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy.”可知，瑜伽越来越受到人们的欢迎，是因为这样做有助于人们变得更健康。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you often feel anxious when you don’t do well in work or study?”可知当你在工作或学习中表现不好的时候，你会感觉担心；“anxious”的含义为“担心的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly. But it will cost you some money to have yoga lessons. If you really like yoga, you may teach yourself. There are many free yoga videos on the Internet. You can learn it by yourself with a smartphone or a computer. It is the cheapest and the easiest way.”可知，如果你是一个新的瑜伽学习者，你可以在网上自己学习。故选D。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍如何练习瑜伽，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则关于学生对上学交通工具的选择说明，右栏是七个学生交通方式的案例介绍，请为每则说明找到合适的学生案例。 ____36____ About 35% of students like going to school by bus every day. They live a little far from the school and they think it’s safe and easy to take a bus. ____37____ About 25% of students get to school by underground. They think it’s very fast and they are hardly late for school. These students live far from the school but near underground stations. ____38____ About 20% of students live near the school. They like walking to school because they think it’s good for the environment and they can exercise at the same time. ____39____ About 15% of students like riding. They get to school by bike every day. They think it’s the best way to keep healthy. ____40____ Only 5% of students like taking their parents’ cars to school. They say they can have more time to study and do what they want to do. A. Jim has a nice bike. He likes it very much. He rides it to school in the morning and back home in the afternoon. B. Grace lives a little far from her school, so she takes bus No. 30 to school every day. C Tom goes to school with his father. His father rides him to school every day. D. Bob lives in the countryside. His father works in a company in the city. His father takes him to school in his car in the morning and drives him back in the afternoon. E. On Sunday, Michael goes to the city by boat first, and then goes to school by bus. From Monday to Friday, he lives in the school. F. Kate likes sports and she also has a bike. But she walks to school every day because her house is near the school. G. Every day Maria takes the underground to school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school from her home. She thinks it can save much time. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别是五则关于学生对上学交通工具的选择说明和七个学生交通方式的案例介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“About 35% of students like going to school by bus every day. They live a little far from the school and they think it’s safe and easy to take a bus.”可知，大约35%的学生喜欢每天坐公交车上学。他们住得离学校远一点，他们认为坐公共汽车既安全又方便。选项B“格蕾丝住得离学校有点远，所以她每天乘30路公共汽车上学。”与之对应，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“About 25% of students get to school by underground. They think it’s very fast and they are hardly late for school. These students live far from the school but near underground stations.”可知，大约25%的学生乘地铁上学。他们认为它非常快，他们上学几乎不会迟到。这些学生住的地方离学校很远，但离地铁站很近。选项G“玛丽亚每天乘地铁去上学。她从家里到学校大约要花20分钟。她认为这样可以节省很多时间。”与之对应，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“About 20% of students live near the school. They like walking to school because they think it’s good for the environment and they can exercise at the same time.”可知，大约20%的学生住在学校附近。他们喜欢走路上学，因为他们认为这对环境有好处，同时他们可以锻炼身体。选项F“凯特喜欢运动，她也有一辆自行车。但是她每天走路上学，因为她家离学校很近。”与之对应，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“About 15% of students like riding. They get to school by bike every day. They think it’s the best way to keep healthy.”可知，大约15%的学生喜欢骑自行车。他们每天骑自行车上学。他们认为这是保持健康的最好方法。选项A“吉姆有一辆漂亮的自行车。他非常喜欢它。他早上骑它去学校，下午骑它回家。”与之对应，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Only 5% of students like taking their parents’ cars to school. They say they can have more time to study and do what they want to do.”可知，只有5%的学生喜欢坐父母开的车去上学。他们说他们可以有更多的时间学习和做他们想做的事情。选项D“鲍勃住在乡下。他父亲在城里的一家公司工作。他爸爸早上开车送他去学校，下午开车送他回来。”与之对应，故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because mean at an advice I ago watch easy after in spend Dear Ma Jun, How are you in Beijing? You asked me how I improved my English a lot. Well, in fact, three years ____41____, I was not good at English. Every English lesson was like a bad dream for ____42____. I didn’t understand what my English teacher said ____43____ English. So I couldn’t answer her questions. And I was afraid to ask my teacher questions ____44____ I was afraid she would laugh at my poor English. One day I watched ____45____ English movie called Kung Fu Panda 2. I didn’t understand the people’s words in the movie. But their body language helped me to guess the ____46____ and understand the movie. Because of this English movie, I started to ____47____ other English movies. After that, I was interested in English. I ____48____ more time reading English. Then my English improved a lot. Now I love English. My ____49____ on learning English is that before learning English, try to make yourself interested in it. When you love it, it’s ____50____ for you to learn it. 【答案】41. ago 42. me 43. in 44. because 45. an 46. meaning 47. watch 48. spent 49. advice 50. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己学习英语的方法和体验。 【41题详解】 句意：嗯，事实上，三年前，我的英语并不好。根据“three years..., I was not good at English”和备选词可知，三年前英语并不好，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。 【42题详解】 句意：每一堂英语课对我来说都像一场噩梦。根据“I was not good at English. Every English lesson was like a bad dream for...”和备选词可知，对我来说每一堂英语课都像一场噩梦，用I的宾格me作宾语，故填me。 【43题详解】 句意：我不明白我的英语老师用英语说的话。根据“I didn’t understand what my English teacher said...English.”和备选词可知，此处是in English“用英语”，故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：我害怕问我的老师问题，因为我害怕她会嘲笑我糟糕的英语。“I was afraid she would laugh at my poor English”是“And I was afraid to ask my teacher questions”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天我看了一部叫《功夫熊猫2》的英文电影。此处泛指一部电影，“English”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：但是他们的肢体语言帮助我猜出了意思并理解了电影。根据“But their body language helped me to guess the...and understand the movie.”和备选词可知，肢体语言帮助猜出意思，用mean的名词meaning“意思”作宾语，故填meaning。 【47题详解】 句意：因为这部英语电影，我开始看其他英语电影。根据“I started to...other English movies”和备选词可知，看其他英语电影，watch“看”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填watch。 【48题详解】 句意：我花更多的时间读英语。根据“I...more time reading English.”和备选词可知，花更多的时间读英语，spend“花费”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填spent。 【49题详解】 句意：我对学习英语的建议是，在学习英语之前，先让自己对它产生兴趣。根据“My...on learning English is that before learning English, try to make yourself interested in it.”和备选词可知，介绍学习英语的建议，advice“建议”符合语境，故填advice。 【50题详解】 句意：当你喜欢它的时候，你很容易学会它。根据“When you love it, it’s...for you to learn it.”和备选词可知，当你喜欢它的时候会很容易学会，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填easy。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey and have no hair. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other countries. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. They eat about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 metres tall and weighs (重) 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. There will not be any elephants if we don’t protect them. If we don’t help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 51. Where do elephants come from? ______________________________________________ 52. How much food does an elephant eat a day? ______________________________________________ 53. What are elephants good at? ______________________________________________ 54. Why do elephants have less land to live on? ______________________________________________ 55. What must we do to protect elephants? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 2024年3月3日是第十一个“世界野生动植物日”。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“保护动物”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你用英语写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。（作文要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They come from Africa and Asia. 52. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. 53. They are good at swimming. 54 Because people are taking away their land and forests./Because people cut down many trees. 55. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 56 例文 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. Why is the situation so serious? First, so many people kill wild animals for their fur and meat. Second, villages and farms are taking away the land and forests of wild animals. Therefore, the government should set up nature parks and develop some plans to protect wild animals. As students, we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals. Also, we can raise some money at school to help protect the animals. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other wild animals. We should live with wild animals in peace. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象以及它们正面临濒危的状况，呼吁大家一起保护野生动物。 【51题详解】 根据“They come from Africa and Asia”可知，大象主要来自非洲和亚洲。故填They come from Africa and Asia. 【52题详解】 根据“They eat about 140 kilos of food a day.”可知，一只大象每天要吃大约140公斤的食物。故填An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. 【53题详解】 根据“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.”可知，大象擅长游泳。故填They are good at swimming. 【54题详解】 根据“They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.”可知，大象赖以生存的土地越来越少的原因是人们正在夺走它们的土地和森林，以及人们大量砍伐树木。故填Because people are taking away their land and forests./Because people cut down many trees. 【55题详解】 根据“In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.”可知，为了保护大象，我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。故填We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，阐述野生动物濒危的原因； 第三步，阐述保护野生动物的措施，呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 [亮点词汇] ① take away 夺走，拿走 ② set up 建立 ③ raise some money 筹钱 ④ in peace 和平地 [高分句型] As students, we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$