精品解析：广东省珠海市卫生学校2023-2024-学年高二医学部下学期期末考试英语试卷A卷

珠海市卫生学校2022级2023-2024-2英语期末考试 A卷 班级_______ 姓名________ 学号________ 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、试卷类型(A或B卷)和学号后4位填写在答题卡上。 2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，所有答案请填写在答题卡上，试卷作答无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 Ⅰ. 补全对话(5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: Excuse me, where is the library? W: _______ A. It's next to the bank. B. I'm going to the library. C. The library is closed. D. I like books. 2. M: That’s a lovely dress. W: _______. I bought it with my friend A. Of course B. Thank you C. I think so D. Congratulations 3. W: I’m new here. Can you show me the way to the classroom? M: _______ A. Sure. B. You are welcome. C. I know the classroom. D. The classroom is far away. 4. M: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? W: _______ A. I’d love to. B. Me too. C. I don’t like eating out. D. I have a meeting tonight. 5. W: I lost my key. What should I do? M: _______ A. I lost my phone too. B. Be more careful. C. Thank you. D. Don’t worry. Let’s find it. Ⅱ. 词汇(10小题，共20分) 阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. The company’s profits have increased by 20% this year. A. 减少 B. 保持不变 C. 增加 D. 波动 7. She is a clever student and always gets top grades. A. 愚蠢的 B. 懒惰的 C. 聪明的 D. 普通的 8. He discussed the project with his colleague at work. A. 同学 B. 家人 C. 同事 D. 邻居 9. The curious child asked many questions about the stars. A. 无聊的 B. 好奇的 C. 害怕的 D. 生气的 10. After a long day, she finally fell asleep early in the night. A. 醒来 B. 保持清醒 C. 打瞌睡 D. 入睡 11. They have the same opinion on the new policy. A. 不同的 B. 相似的 C. 相同的 D. 矛盾的 12. She is an independent thinker and always makes her own decisions. A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 顺从的 D. 犹豫的 13. He has a wealth of knowledge in his field of study. A. 技能 B. 经验 C. 知识 D. 智慧 14. You need to apply for a visa before you travel abroad. A. 申请 B. 购买 C. 出售 D. 交换 15. If you want to catch the train, you must leave in time. A. 及时 B. 延迟 C. 偶然 D. 经常 Ⅲ. 完形填空(15小题，共30分)阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 In an ancient kingdom, there lived a ___16___ princess who was very ___17___ by the people. One day, an evil witch cast a spell and put her into a deep sleep in a ___18___ tower. A ___19___ prince from a faraway land heard of her story and decided to ___20___ her. He rode his ___21___ horse through the ___22___ forest, determined to reach the princess. The prince was not alone on his journey; he was accompanied by his ___23___, a ____24____ knight (骑士). Together, they faced many _____25_____ on their way to the tower. Upon reaching the tower, they found the door was locked. The prince used his _____26_____ to break the door open. Inside, the princess was lying on a bed, fast asleep. The prince approached her with a _____27_____ heart, and as he held her hand, he whispered, “Wake up, my dear princess.” His voice was filled with _____28_____ and hope. To their surprise, the princess did not wake up. The witch’s spell was too _____29_____. The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell. With a deep breath, the prince leaned in and gently placed a kiss on the princess’s forehead. At that moment, the spell was _____30_____, and the princess opened her eyes. 16. A. ugly B. rich C. beautiful D. short 17. A. loved B. feared C. hated D. ignored 18. A. tall B. short C. wide D. narrow 19. A. high B. shy C. old D. young 20. A. look B. please C. save D. follow 21. A. slow B. fat C. old D. loyal 22. A. smooth B. deep C. shallow D. flat 23. A. baby B. enemy C. friend D. dog 24 A. brave B. cowardly C. lazy D. clumsy 25 A. challenges B. games C. parties D. lessons 26. A. head B. strength C. wisdom D. luck 27. A. dry B. sad C. angry D. calm 28 A. love B. anger C. fear D. hate 29. A. weak B. strong C. common D. rare 30. A. cast B. broken C. kept D. ignored IV. 阅读(15小题，共45分) A) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Little Town’s Market In a little town between gentle hills, there was a market that bustled with activity every weekend. Local farmers gathered to sell their fresh food and handcrafted goods. The air was filled with the fragrance of fruits, vegetables, and the sound of happy talks. At the heart of the market was a beautiful old tree that provided shade for the shopkeepers and customers. Under this tree, a group of musicians often played lively music, adding to the festive atmosphere. People of all ages enjoyed the music, dancing and singing along. One corner of the market was a children’s area. Here, kids could participate in various activities such as face painting, puppet shows, and simple games. Parents appreciated this space where their children could play safely while they shopped for the week’s groceries. The market also featured a small café where people could take a break from shopping and enjoy a cup of coffee or a snack. The café was known for its delicious homemade pastries, which were a favorite among the townspeople. Every Saturday, the market held a special event. Sometimes it was a cooking show, other times a local author would come to sign books. These events attracted even more visitors and made the market a center of the community. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The market is only open on weekdays. B. The market is a place for local farmers to sell their goods. C. The market is always quiet and calm. D. The market sells only handmade goods. 32. What does the underlined word “bustled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Was empty. B. Was noisy and busy. C. Was closed. D. Was slow. 33. What can we know about the old tree? A. It was used for hanging goods. B. It was the place where musicians played. C. It was the only tree in the town. D. It was where the children’s area was located. 34. How did the market benefit the community? A By providing a place for children to play. B. By hosting special events every Saturday. C. Both A and B. D. By selling only imported goods. 35. What type of food was popular at the market’s café? A. Fried foods. B. Homemade pastries. C. Fast food. D. Raw vegetables. B The Tradition of Zongzi Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is especially popular during the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place near the summer solstice. It is made of glutinous rice(糯米)and various fillings, which are wrapped in bamboo leaves. The rice is often mixed with ingredients such as meat, beans, or nuts, and then it is secured with a string before being cooked. The history of zongzi is rich and dates back to the Warring States period of ancient China. It is said to have originated as a way to commemorate the famous poet Qu Yuan. When Qu Yuan died, the local people wrapped rice in leaves and threw them into the river as an offering to his spirit and to feed the fish so they would not eat his body. Making zongzi is an art that has been passed down through years. Each family may have its own way of preparation. The process involves carefully selecting the bamboo leaves, washing them, and then filling them with the sticky rice and fillings. The art lies in folding the leaves to encase the rice and securing the zongzi so that it holds its shape during cooking. Zongzi comes in different shapes and sizes. Some are triangular, while others may be rectangular or cylindrical. The shape often depends on the region and the family's tradition. After they are wrapped, zongzi are boiled or steamed for several hours until the rice is soft and the flavors are well combined. Today, zongzi is enjoyed not only in China but also in many other parts of the world where Chinese communities celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. It symbolizes unity and remembrance and has become a part of the festival's celebration. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Zongzi is only eaten during the winter. B. Zongzi is a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Zongzi is made with non-glutinous rice. D. Zongzi does not require any fillings. 37. What does the underlined word "commemorate" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To forget. B. To celebrate. C. To criticize. D. To remember and honor. 38. What is special about making zongzi? A. It is very easy and requires no skill. B. It is a lost art that few people know. C. It is a traditional art that has been passed down through years. D. It involves using machinery to wrap the zongzi. 39. Zongzi comes in different shapes and sizes, __________. A. but they all have the same filling. B. and they are only cooked by machine. C. which often depends on the region and family tradition. D. but they are always wrapped in the same way. 40. Why is zongzi important during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. It is a traditional Chinese dessert. B. It symbolizes unity and remembrance. C. It is the favorite food of Qu Yuan. D. It is used to predict the weather. B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【按要求填答题卡】 In a quiet village, there was a young girl named Lily who loved to read books about magic. One day, she found an old, dusty book in her grandmother’s attic (阁楼). ___41___ Inside, she discovered spells (咒语) and stories about magical creatures (生物). Excited, Lily decided to try one of the spells. She carefully followed the book and suddenly, a small dragon appeared in front of her. ___42___ The dragon was friendly and introduced himself as Spark. Lily and Spark became good friends. They went on many adventures together, exploring deep forests and hidden caves. ___43___ They helped each other and learned many new things. One day, they found a mysterious map in one of the caves. It showed the way to a hidden treasure. ___44___ After many challenges, they finally reached the treasure, which was a beautiful, glowing gem. Lily and Spark decided to share the gem’s magic with the village. ___45___ From that day on, the village was filled with happiness and wonder. A The villagers were amazed and grateful. B. She opened the book and started to read. C. Lily was surprised but happy. D. Together, they decided to follow the map. E. Every day was a new adventure for them. V. 语法填空(10小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 John Smith is a successful businessman who is always proud of himself on being able to make quick decisions. Last week, he ___46___ (invite) to a conference to speak about his career. John’s speaking skills are well-known, and he was looking forward to sharing his experiences. Before the conference, John ___47___ (prepare) his speech very carefully. He included several interesting ___48___ (story) from his past business experiences. As he began his speech, he noticed that the audience was ___49___ (interest) . However, halfway through his presentation, John realized he had forgotten ___50___ bring his notes. He ___51___ (feel) nervous but decided to continue without them. To his ___52___ (surprise), the rest of his speech went smoothly and was a great ___53___ (succeed). After the conference, many people ___54___ (go) to him to congratulate him on his excellent speech. John learned an important lesson that day: sometimes, it’s best to rely on your instincts and experience rather than depending too much ___55___ notes. Ⅵ. 完成句子(5小题，共15分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. The city I visited last year ________________________ (是我去过的最美的城市). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. ________________________ (你走得越快), the sooner you will arrive. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. ________________________ (令我惊讶的是), he solved the problem so quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. He plans to study in London, ________________________ (他父母都在那里工作). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. My sister is ________________________ (比我小两岁). (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅶ. 应用写作(1小题，共10分) 61. 题目要求：假如你是小华，你暑假到珠海旅游受到好朋友小明的热情款待，他带你去参观了很多景点。现在请写一封感谢信给他，表达你的谢意。 【写作要求】正文约 40 个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市卫生学校2022级2023-2024-2英语期末考试 A卷 班级_______ 姓名________ 学号________ 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、试卷类型(A或B卷)和学号后4位填写在答题卡上。 2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，所有答案请填写在答题卡上，试卷作答无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 Ⅰ. 补全对话(5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: Excuse me, where is the library? W: _______ A. It's next to the bank. B. I'm going to the library. C. The library is closed. D. I like books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：请问，图书馆在哪里？——它就在银行旁边。A. It's next to the bank.它在银行旁边；B. I'm going to the library.我要去图书馆；C. The library is closed.图书馆关门了；D. I like books.我喜欢书。根据where is the library?可知是在问路，故选A项。 2. M: That’s a lovely dress. W: _______. I bought it with my friend A. Of course B. Thank you C. I think so D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——这条裙子很漂亮。---谢谢。我和朋友一起买的。A. Of course 当然；B. Thank you 谢谢；C. I think so 我也这么认为；D. Congratulations 祝贺。对于别人的赞美，应表示多谢夸奖，感谢对方的好意。故选B项。 3. W: I’m new here. Can you show me the way to the classroom? M: _______ A. Sure. B. You are welcome. C. I know the classroom. D. The classroom is far away. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：W: 我是新来的，你能告诉我去教室的路吗？M: 当然可以。根据上文“I’m new here. Can you show me the way to the classroom?”可知，女士请求帮助，男士的回答应该是对请求的回应。选项A“Sure.(当然可以。)”符合语境，故选A项。 4. M: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? W: _______ A. I’d love to. B. Me too. C. I don’t like eating out. D. I have a meeting tonight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天晚上要和我一起吃饭吗？——我很愿意。A. I’d love to.我很愿意；B. Me too.我也是；C. I don’t like eating out.我不喜欢出去吃；D. I have a meeting tonight.我今晚要开会。上文是邀请对方一起吃饭，回答应该是愿意或者有礼貌的拒绝。故选A。 5. W: I lost my key. What should I do? M: _______ A. I lost my phone too. B. Be more careful. C. Thank you. D. Don’t worry. Let’s find it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的钥匙丢了。我该怎么办？——别担心。我们一起找。A. I lost my phone too.我的电话也丢了；B. Be more careful.再小心点；C. Thank you.谢谢你；D. Don’t worry. Let’s find it.别担心，我们一起找。分析句意，对方钥匙丢了，所以这里需要安慰对方并提出帮忙。故选D。 Ⅱ. 词汇(10小题，共20分) 阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. The company’s profits have increased by 20% this year. A. 减少 B. 保持不变 C. 增加 D. 波动 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的利润今年增加了20%。A. 减少；B. 保持不变；C. 增加；D. 波动。根据题干中的increased by 20%可知，公司的利润是增加了，故选C。 7. She is a clever student and always gets top grades. A. 愚蠢的 B. 懒惰的 C. 聪明的 D. 普通的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个聪明的学生，总是取得最高的成绩。A. 愚蠢的；B. 懒惰的；C. 聪明的；D. 普通的。由句意以及always gets top grades可知，她是很“聪明的”。故选C项。 8. He discussed the project with his colleague at work. A. 同学 B. 家人 C. 同事 D. 邻居 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在工作中和他的同事讨论了这个项目。根据句子中的“at work(在工作中)”表明讨论发生在工作场合，因此划线词colleague的含义是“同事”。故选C项。 9. The curious child asked many questions about the stars. A. 无聊的 B. 好奇的 C. 害怕的 D. 生气的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个好奇的孩子问了很多关于星星的问题。这里的curious 意为“好奇的”。故选B。 10. After a long day she finally fell asleep early in the night. A. 醒来 B. 保持清醒 C. 打瞌睡 D. 入睡 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的一天，她终于在晚上早早地入睡了。A. 醒来；B. 保持清醒；C. 打瞌睡；D. 入睡。fell asleep表示“入睡”，与句意相符。故选D项。 11. They have the same opinion on the new policy. A. 不同的 B. 相似的 C. 相同的 D. 矛盾的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对新政策的意见一致。形容词same在句中为“相同的”之意，修饰名词opinion。故选C。 12. She is an independent thinker and always makes her own decisions. A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 顺从的 D. 犹豫的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个独立的思考者，总是自己做决定。根据后文 makes her own decisions句意可知，此处表示“独立的”，故选B项。 13. He has a wealth of knowledge in his field of study. A. 技能 B. 经验 C. 知识 D. 智慧 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的研究领域有丰富的知识。分析句意可知，knowledge 意为“知识”，故选C。 14. You need to apply for a visa before you travel abroad. A. 申请 B. 购买 C. 出售 D. 交换 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在你出国旅行之前，你需要申请签证。根据划线词后“a visa before you travel abroad”可知，在出国旅行的情境中，需要向目的地国家的相关机构提交申请，以获取入境签证，故划线词“apply for”的意思是“申请”。故选A。 15. If you want to catch the train, you must leave in time. A. 及时 B. 延迟 C. 偶然 D. 经常 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想赶上火车，你必须及时离开。分析句意可知，in time 在这句话中意为“及时”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(15小题，共30分)阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 In an ancient kingdom, there lived a ___16___ princess who was very ___17___ by the people. One day, an evil witch cast a spell and put her into a deep sleep in a ___18___ tower. A ___19___ prince from a faraway land heard of her story and decided to ___20___ her. He rode his ___21___ horse through the ___22___ forest, determined to reach the princess. The prince was not alone on his journey; he was accompanied by his ___23___, a ____24____ knight (骑士). Together, they faced many _____25_____ on their way to the tower. Upon reaching the tower, they found the door was locked. The prince used his _____26_____ to break the door open. Inside, the princess was lying on a bed, fast asleep. The prince approached her with a _____27_____ heart, and as he held her hand, he whispered, “Wake up, my dear princess.” His voice was filled with _____28_____ and hope. To their surprise, the princess did not wake up. The witch’s spell was too _____29_____. The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell. With a deep breath, the prince leaned in and gently placed a kiss on the princess’s forehead. At that moment, the spell was _____30_____, and the princess opened her eyes. 16. A. ugly B. rich C. beautiful D. short 17. A. loved B. feared C. hated D. ignored 18. A. tall B. short C. wide D. narrow 19. A. high B. shy C. old D. young 20. A. look B. please C. save D. follow 21. A. slow B. fat C. old D. loyal 22. A. smooth B. deep C. shallow D. flat 23. A. baby B. enemy C. friend D. dog 24. A. brave B. cowardly C. lazy D. clumsy 25. A. challenges B. games C. parties D. lessons 26. A. head B. strength C. wisdom D. luck 27 A. dry B. sad C. angry D. calm 28. A. love B. anger C. fear D. hate 29. A. weak B. strong C. common D. rare 30. A. cast B. broken C. kept D. ignored 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述王子去救沉睡的公主的童话故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个古老的王国里，住着一位美丽的公主，深受人们的喜爱。A. ugly难看的；B. rich富有的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. short短的。根据下文“princess”可知，公主是很漂亮的。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. loved爱；B. feared害怕；C. hated厌恶；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“A ___4___ prince from a faraway land heard of her story and decided to ___5___ her.”和“The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell.”可知，人们都很爱这个公主。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个邪恶的女巫施了一个咒语，让她在一座高塔上沉睡。A. tall高的；B. short 短的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“tower”可知，塔是高的。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位来自遥远国度的年轻王子听说了她的故事，决定救她。A. high高的；B. shy害羞的；C. old旧的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell.”可知，王子是年轻人。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. look看见；B. please使愉快；C. save挽救；D. follow跟随。根据下文“He rode his ___6___ horse through the ___7___ forest, determined to reach the princess.”可知，王子去决定救公主。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他骑着忠诚的马穿过茂密的森林，决心找到公主。A. slow慢的；B. fat胖的；C. old旧的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据下文“determined to reach the princess”可知，王子要去救公主，所以他骑的马是对他忠诚的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. smooth光滑的；B. deep深的；C. shallow浅的；D. flat平的。根据上文“One day, an evil witch cast a spell and put her into a deep sleep in a ___3___ tower.”可知，坏女巫要把公主藏在森林深处才不容易被人找到。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子在旅途中并不孤单；他的朋友，一位勇敢的骑士陪伴着他。A. baby婴儿；B. enemy敌人；C. friend朋友；D. dog狗。根据上文“The prince was not alone on his journey;”可知，王子不是一个人去救公主的，应该是他的朋友陪他一起去。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. brave勇敢的；B. cowardly胆小的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据下文“knight”可知，骑士的勇敢的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往塔楼路上，他们一起面临着许多挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. games比赛；C. parties晚会；D. lessons课程。根据上文“One day, an evil witch cast a spell and put her into a deep sleep in a ___3___ tower.”和“through the ___7___ forest”可知，公主被女巫藏起来了，所以王子和骑士在去救公主的路上会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子用他的力气把门撞开了。A. head头；B. strength力气；C. wisdom智慧；D. luck运气。根据上文“they found the door was locked.”可知，门被锁住了，要用很大的力气才能打开。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王子平静地走近她，握住她的手，低声说：“醒醒，我亲爱的公主。”A. dry干的；B. sad伤心的；C. angry生气的；D. calm镇定的，平静的。根据上文“Inside, the princess was lying on a bed, fast asleep.”可知，公主在沉睡，所以王子要平静地走过去喊醒她。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的声音里充满了爱和希望。A. love爱；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. hate厌恶。根据上文“Wake up, my dear princess.”可知，王子的声音里充满了爱和希望。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女巫的咒语太强了。A. weak弱的；B. strong强大的；C. common常见的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文“To their surprise, the princess did not wake up.”可知，女巫的咒语太强了，他没有叫醒公主。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，咒语被打破了，公主睁开了眼睛。A. cast投；B. broken打破；C. kept保持；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“The prince realized that only true love’s kiss could break the spell.”和“With a deep breath, the prince leaned in and gently placed a kiss on the princess’s forehead.”可知，王子的真爱之吻打破了咒语。故选B。 IV. 阅读(15小题，共45分) A) 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Little Town’s Market In a little town between gentle hills, there was a market that bustled with activity every weekend. Local farmers gathered to sell their fresh food and handcrafted goods. The air was filled with the fragrance of fruits, vegetables, and the sound of happy talks. At the heart of the market was a beautiful old tree that provided shade for the shopkeepers and customers. Under this tree, a group of musicians often played lively music, adding to the festive atmosphere. People of all ages enjoyed the music, dancing and singing along. One corner of the market was a children’s area. Here, kids could participate in various activities such as face painting, puppet shows, and simple games. Parents appreciated this space where their children could play safely while they shopped for the week’s groceries. The market also featured a small café where people could take a break from shopping and enjoy a cup of coffee or a snack. The café was known for its delicious homemade pastries, which were a favorite among the townspeople. Every Saturday, the market held a special event. Sometimes it was a cooking show, other times a local author would come to sign books. These events attracted even more visitors and made the market a center of the community. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The market is only open on weekdays. B. The market is a place for local farmers to sell their goods. C. The market is always quiet and calm. D. The market sells only handmade goods. 32. What does the underlined word “bustled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Was empty. B. Was noisy and busy. C. Was closed. D. Was slow. 33. What can we know about the old tree? A. It was used for hanging goods. B. It was the place where musicians played. C. It was the only tree in the town. D. It was where the children’s area was located. 34. How did the market benefit the community? A. By providing a place for children to play. B. By hosting special events every Saturday. C. Both A and B. D. By selling only imported goods. 35. What type of food was popular at the market’s café? A. Fried foods. B. Homemade pastries. C. Fast food. D. Raw vegetables. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍平缓山丘之间的小镇上的一个市场。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Local farmers gathered to sell their fresh food and handcrafted goods. (当地农民聚集在一起出售新鲜食品和手工艺品。)”可知，这个市场是当地农民聚集在一起卖东西的地方。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In a little town between gentle hills, there was a market that bustled with activity every weekend. Local farmers gathered to sell their fresh food and handcrafted goods. The air was filled with the fragrance of fruits, vegetables, and the sound of happy talks. (在一个位于平缓山丘之间的小镇上，每个周末都有一个bustled的市场。当地农民聚集在一起出售新鲜食品和手工艺品。空气中充满了水果、蔬菜的香味和愉快的谈话声。)”可知，这个市场上人很多，所以应该是很热闹和忙碌的市场，bustled的意思是“热闹、忙碌的”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the heart of the market was a beautiful old tree that provided shade for the shopkeepers and customers. Under this tree, a group of musicians often played lively music, adding to the festive atmosphere.. (市场的中心是一棵美丽的老树，为店主和顾客提供阴凉。在这棵树下，一群音乐家经常演奏生动活泼的音乐，增添了节日的气氛。)”可知，这棵老树下是一群音乐家经常演奏的地方。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One corner of the market was a children’s area. Here, kids could participate in various activities such as face painting, puppet shows, and simple games. (市场的一角是儿童区。在这里，孩子们可以参加各种活动，如面部彩绘、木偶表演和简单的游戏。)”和最后一段“Every Saturday, the market held a special event. Sometimes it was a cooking show, other times a local author would come to sign books. (每周六，市场都会举办一场特别活动。有时是烹饪节目，有时是当地作家来签名。)”可知，这个市场给孩子们提供了一个玩耍的地方，并且每周六还举办特别活动。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The café was known for its delicious homemade pastries, which were a favorite among the townspeople. (这家咖啡馆以其美味的自制糕点而闻名，深受市民的喜爱。)”可知，市场的咖啡馆里深受市民的喜爱的是美味的自制糕点。故选B。 B The Tradition of Zongzi Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is especially popular during the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place near the summer solstice. It is made of glutinous rice(糯米)and various fillings, which are wrapped in bamboo leaves. The rice is often mixed with ingredients such as meat, beans, or nuts, and then it is secured with a string before being cooked. The history of zongzi is rich and dates back to the Warring States period of ancient China. It is said to have originated as a way to commemorate the famous poet Qu Yuan. When Qu Yuan died, the local people wrapped rice in leaves and threw them into the river as an offering to his spirit and to feed the fish so they would not eat his body. Making zongzi is an art that has been passed down through years. Each family may have its own way of preparation. The process involves carefully selecting the bamboo leaves, washing them, and then filling them with the sticky rice and fillings. The art lies in folding the leaves to encase the rice and securing the zongzi so that it holds its shape during cooking. Zongzi comes in different shapes and sizes. Some are triangular, while others may be rectangular or cylindrical. The shape often depends on the region and the family's tradition. After they are wrapped, zongzi are boiled or steamed for several hours until the rice is soft and the flavors are well combined. Today, zongzi is enjoyed not only in China but also in many other parts of the world where Chinese communities celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. It symbolizes unity and remembrance and has become a part of the festival's celebration. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Zongzi is only eaten during the winter. B. Zongzi is a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Zongzi is made with non-glutinous rice. D. Zongzi does not require any fillings. 37. What does the underlined word "commemorate" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To forget. B. To celebrate. C. To criticize. D. To remember and honor. 38. What is special about making zongzi? A. It is very easy and requires no skill. B. It is a lost art that few people know. C. It is a traditional art that has been passed down through years. D. It involves using machinery to wrap the zongzi. 39. Zongzi comes in different shapes and sizes, __________. A. but they all have the same filling. B. and they are only cooked by machine. C. which often depends on the region and family tradition. D. but they are always wrapped in the same way. 40. Why is zongzi important during the Dragon Boat Festival? A It is a traditional Chinese dessert. B. It symbolizes unity and remembrance. C. It is the favorite food of Qu Yuan. D. It is used to predict the weather. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统食品粽子的历史、制作过程以及在端午节中的意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is especially popular during the Dragon Boat Festival(粽子是中国传统食物，在端午节特别受欢迎)”可知，粽子是中国的传统食物，尤其在端午节期间受欢迎。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“It is said to have originated as a way to …the famous poet Qu Yuan.( 据说起源于……著名诗人屈原的方式)”以及下文“When Qu Yuan died, the local people wrapped rice in leaves and threw them into the river as an offering to his spirit and to feed the fish so they would not eat his body.”（屈原死后，当地人把米包在叶子里扔进河里，作为祭品献给屈原的灵魂，并喂给鱼，这样鱼就不会吃屈原的尸体。）可知，端午节起源纪念著名诗人屈原的方式。可推理出划线词“commemorate”意为“纪念，缅怀”，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Making zongzi is an art that has been passed down through years(制作粽子是一门传承多年的艺术)”可知，制作粽子是一种传承多年的手艺。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The shape often depends on the region and the family's tradition(形状通常取决于地区和家庭的传统)”可知，粽子的形状和大小往往取决于地区和家庭传统。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It symbolizes unity and remembrance and has become a part of the festival's celebration(它象征团结和记忆，已经成为节日庆祝的一部分)”可知，粽子在端午节期间象征着团结和纪念，已成为节日庆祝的一部分。故选B。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【按要求填答题卡】 In a quiet village, there was a young girl named Lily who loved to read books about magic. One day, she found an old, dusty book in her grandmother’s attic (阁楼). ___41___ Inside, she discovered spells (咒语) and stories about magical creatures (生物). Excited, Lily decided to try one of the spells. She carefully followed the book and suddenly, a small dragon appeared in front of her. ___42___ The dragon was friendly and introduced himself as Spark. Lily and Spark became good friends. They went on many adventures together, exploring deep forests and hidden caves. ___43___ They helped each other and learned many new things. One day, they found a mysterious map in one of the caves. It showed the way to a hidden treasure. ___44___ After many challenges, they finally reached the treasure, which was a beautiful, glowing gem. Lily and Spark decided to share the gem’s magic with the village. ___45___ From that day on, the village was filled with happiness and wonder. A. The villagers were amazed and grateful. B. She opened the book and started to read. C. Lily was surprised but happy. D. Together, they decided to follow the map. E. Every day was a new adventure for them. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了莉莉发现了一本魔法书，并因此结识了一条友好的小龙，他们共同冒险找到了宝藏，给村庄带来了快乐。 【41题详解】 上文“One day, she found an old, dusty book in her grandmother’s attic (阁楼).(有一天，她在奶奶的阁楼里找到了一本旧的、布满灰尘的书)”说明了莉莉在祖母的阁楼上发现了一本旧书，空处承接莉莉找到书后的动作，接下来的句子需要描述她如何对待这本书，B选项“她打开书并开始阅读”与上文找到书的动作相衔接，说明她开始探索这本书，并引出了下文“Inside, she discovered spells (咒语) and stories about magical creatures (生物).(在里面，她发现了咒语和关于神奇生物的故事)”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 上文“She carefully followed the book and suddenly, a small dragon appeared in front of her.(她仔细地按照书中的指示去做，突然，一条小龙出现在了她面前)”说明莉莉成功施展了魔法，召唤出了小龙，空处描述莉莉对小龙出现的反应。C选项“莉莉既惊讶又开心”与上文小龙突然出现的情景相呼应，表达了莉莉的情绪反应，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 上文“Lily and Spark became good friends. They went on many adventures together, exploring deep forests and hidden caves.(莉莉和Spark成了好朋友。他们一起经历了很多冒险，探索了茂密的森林和隐藏的洞穴)”说明他们一起去探险，空处描述他们每天的生活状态。E选项“对他们来说，每一天都是一次新的冒险”与探险经历相呼应，概括了他们的日常生活，符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 上文“One day, they found a mysterious map in one of the caves. It showed the way to a hidden treasure.(有一天，他们在其中一个洞穴里发现了一张神秘的地图。地图上显示了通往隐藏宝藏的道路)”及下文“After many challenges, they finally reached the treasure, which was a beautiful, glowing gem.(经历了许多挑战之后，他们最终找到了宝藏，那是一颗美丽发光的宝石)”说明他们决定追寻地图上的线索去寻找宝藏，空处描述他们决定追寻地图的行为。D选项中的“他们决定追随地图”与上下文找到地图的情景和最终找到宝藏的情节相呼应，表达了他们追寻宝藏的决心，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 上文“Lily and Spark decided to share the gem’s magic with the village.(莉莉和Spark决定与村庄分享宝石的魔力)”说明Lily和Spark决定将宝石的魔法与村庄分享，空处描述村民们的反应，A选项“村民们感到惊讶和感激”是对他们分享行为的结果的合理描述，并呼应下文“From that day on, the village was filled with happiness and wonder.(从那天起，村庄充满了幸福和奇迹)”,符合语境。故选A。 V. 语法填空(10小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空 John Smith is a successful businessman who is always proud of himself on being able to make quick decisions. Last week, he ___46___ (invite) to a conference to speak about his career. John’s speaking skills are well-known, and he was looking forward to sharing his experiences. Before the conference, John ___47___ (prepare) his speech very carefully. He included several interesting ___48___ (story) from his past business experiences. As he began his speech, he noticed that the audience was ___49___ (interest) . However, halfway through his presentation, John realized he had forgotten ___50___ bring his notes. He ___51___ (feel) nervous but decided to continue without them. To his ___52___ (surprise), the rest of his speech went smoothly and was a great ___53___ (succeed). After the conference, many people ___54___ (go) to him to congratulate him on his excellent speech. John learned an important lesson that day: sometimes, it’s best to rely on your instincts and experience rather than depending too much ___55___ notes. 【答案】46. was invited 47. prepared 48. stories 49. interested 50. to 51. felt 52. surprise 53. success 54 went 55. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商人John Smith在一次演讲中忘记带笔记，依靠直觉和经验成功演讲的故事。 【46题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：上周，他被邀请到一个会议上去谈他的职业生涯。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Last week可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语he和invite之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：在会议之前，John非常认真地准备了他的演讲。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，prepare的过去式是prepared。故填prepared。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他包括了他过去商业经历中的几个有趣的故事。story是可数名词，且前面有several修饰，应用其复数形式stories。故填stories。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他开始演讲时，他注意到观众很感兴趣。根据空前was可知，空处应填形容词作表语，此处指的是观众对演讲感兴趣，interested用来形容人对某事物的兴趣。故填interested。 【50题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在他的演讲进行到一半时，John意识到他忘记带笔记了。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“忘记去做某事”，故空处应用to。故填to。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：他感到很紧张，但决定继续演讲而不带笔记。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语he和feel之间是主动关系，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的其余演讲进行得很顺利，并取得了巨大的成功。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，故空处应用名词surprise。故填surprise。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的其余演讲进行得很顺利，并取得了巨大的成功。根据空前a great 可知，空处应填名词作表语，句中success指一件成功的事，为可数名词，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用success。故填success。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：会议结束后，许多人走到他面前祝贺他发表了精彩的演讲。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【55题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：John那天学到了一个重要的教训：有时，最好依靠你的直觉和经验，而不是过分依赖笔记。depend on是固定短语，意思是“依靠，依赖”，故空处应用介词on。故填on。 Ⅵ. 完成句子(5小题，共15分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. The city I visited last year ________________________ (是我去过的最美的城市). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is the most beautiful city I have ever been to/is the most beautiful city I went to 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词的最高级。句意：我去年去的那座城市是我去过的最美的城市。根据汉语提示，设空部分应为“是我去过的最美的城市”。“最美的”用形容词最高级the most beautiful，“我去过的”可用省略关系代词that的定语从句I have ever been to或I went to，时态用现在完成时或一般过去时。结合句意，主句用一般现在时。故填is the most beautiful city I have ever been to/ is the most beautiful city I went to。 57. ________________________ (你走得越快), the sooner you will arrive. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】The faster you walk 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：你走得越快，你就会越早到达。“走得越快”对应的英语表达是“the faster you walk”，与后面的“the sooner you will arrive”构成“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”的意思。此结构中两个比较级部分需要保持平行结构，即形式上要一致。故填The faster you walk。 58. ________________________ (令我惊讶的是), he solved the problem so quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空白处在句中作状语，根据汉语提示，表示 “令某人惊讶的是” 的固定短语为：to one's surprise。这里 “我” 用形容词性物主代词 my。故填 To my surprise。 59. He plans to study in London, ________________________ (他父母都在那里工作). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】where (both) his parents work 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“他父母”应用短语his parents；表示“工作”应用动词work；表示“都”应用代词both；“在那里”指的是上文的“London”，可以用where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词London在从句中作地点状语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。故答案为where (both) his parents work。 60. My sister is ________________________ (比我小两岁). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】two years younger than I am##two years younger than me 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我妹妹比我小两岁。结合is可知句子时态使用一般现在时，本句用形容词的比较级结构。young的比较级是 younger，“比……小两岁”用 two years younger than...，宾语“我”可以使用宾格形式me，也可以使用省略式I am。故填two years younger than I am/two years younger than me。 Ⅶ. 应用写作(1小题，共10分) 61. 题目要求：假如你是小华，你暑假到珠海旅游受到好朋友小明的热情款待，他带你去参观了很多景点。现在请写一封感谢信给他，表达你的谢意。 【写作要求】正文约 40 个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Xiao Ming, I’m writing to thank you for your hospitality during my stay in Zhuhai. You took me to visit many places of interest and taste a lot of delicious food. The trip was great. I will never forget the days we spent together. Again, thank you so much. Yours, Xiao Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友小明写一封感谢信，表达谢意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 谢谢你：thank you→express my thanks to you 好客的：hospitality→being hospitable 品尝：taste→have a taste of 美好的：great→wonderful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to thank you for your hospitality during my stay in Zhuhai. 拓展句：I’m writing to thank you for your hospitality when I stay in Zhuhai. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You took me to visit many places of interest and taste a lot of delicious food.（由and引导的两个动词不定式短语的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I will never forget the days we spent together.（由省略连词that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$