精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级中段考试英语试卷

2023-2024 学年九年级中段考试题 (英语科) (2023.11) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of ___1___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨). When people tried to cheer him up, he ___2___ rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him ___3___ his bad mood (情绪) could be spread. It was even unusual and impolite ___4___ happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ___5___ unbelievable thing happened.The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He ___6___ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man,“What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,”the man said.“It’s been 80 years ___7___ I looked for happiness, but it was no use. And then I decided to live ___8___ happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to realize ___9___ your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone ____10____ cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help. 1. A. rude B. ruder C. rudest D. the rudest 2. A. uses to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to 3. A. because B. when C. if D. even if 4. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. isn’t worries B. hasn’t worried C. didn’t worry D. hasn’t been worry 7. A. until B. before C. since D. after 8. A. in B. on C. with D. without 9. A. who B. that C. what D. where 10. A. dares B. dare C. dared to D. dare to 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Tang Zihan, now 27, spent her first Teachers’ Day in Xi’an. She was a ____11____ who survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 with the help of her teacher. At that time, she was a student at a middle school in Sichuan when the earthquake ____12____on May 12, 2008. She ran out of the ____13____, pulled by her teacher. “I was saved, but my teacher ____14____. There was no support at the place where he was,”Tang said. “He saved me, but I never had the chance to visit his family. I was always ____15____ to go.” Last fall, Tang entered an elementary school. She teaches Chinese to first-grade students and serves as the head teacher for 48 primary school students. “I hope my students will become a group of children with light in their eyes and love in their ____16____,” she said. “Goodness is a must, and gratitude (感谢) must be learned.” Tang ____17____ at 5:30 a. m, arrives at her classroom an hour early and goes back to prepare lessons and do some cleaning. With seven ____18____ a week, Tang sets standards for herself. She thinks a sense of responsibility is necessary for a teacher. The overall atmosphere (氛围) ____19____ by teachers can gradually have a positive (积极) influence on students to some degree. The junior high school teacher who saved her life in the earthquake was resourceful and knowledgeable. “He once told us that a long time ago, when he was a child, he would read books until he fell asleep. That encouraged me quite a lot,” she said. “Now, I will carry on with the spirit he passed to me. I hope in the future that my students will become people who are always grateful (感激的) to ____20____.” 11. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. soldier 12. A. took place B. happened C. broke D. started 13. A. store B. restaurant C. public D. classroom 14. A. died B. death C. stayed D. remained 15. A. serious B. angry C. scared D. afraid 16. A. minds B. brains C. hearts D. hands 17. A. wakes up B. dresses up C. makes up D. looks up 18. A. subjects B. projects C. lessons D. programs 19. A. discovered B. treated C. created D. form 20. A. national B. community C. social D. society 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6—15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Skill Language Other terms (情况) Cook 25—40 Can cook Chinese and western food Chinese Healthy Library assistant 20—35 Has the knowledge on all kinds of books Chinese and English Careful Sports coach 20—40 Major in P. E. Chinese and English Healthy, strong Language Teacher 30—45 Major in English Chinese and English 21. We know ________ may not speak English in the bilingual school. A. the sports teacher B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 22. The bilingual school wants a language teacher ________. A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can speak English and Chinese C. who is careful and strong D. who can cook western food 23. The coach must major in ________. A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P. E 24. Who can’t go to the bilingual school? A. An eight-year-old kid. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fourteen-year-old boy. D. A four-year-old child. 25. Who is not wanted by the bilingual school? A. A P. E. teacher. B. A library assistant. C. A math teacher. D. An English teacher. B The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic (经济的) Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (“一带一路”) is coming true. 26. The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 方式 B. 路线 C. 成就 D. 关系 27. When did the Silk Road begin? A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century. C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 28. How long was the ancient Silk Road? A. It was about 6,500 meters long. B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long. C. It went across one-third of the earth. D. It went across one-fourth of the earth. 29. Why was it named the Silk Road? A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road. C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road. D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road. 30. It can be inferred (推断) from this passage that ________. A the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D. the Silk Road avoided the development of languages and cultures between East and West C 配对阅读。左栏描述的是对中国传统工艺感兴趣的五位外国留学生，右栏是对中国传统工艺的介绍，请为每位留学生找到他们感兴趣的中国传统工艺。(特别注意：第1-5 题如选E为AB，选 F 为CD，选G为AC) ___31___. Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter. ___32___. Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it. ___33___. Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry(技 艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing. ___34___. Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute. ___35___. Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks. A. Chinese clay art Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale historical story. B. Chinese Knots Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knot, are typical local arts of China. They are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (手工品). C. Sky lanterns According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck. D. Chinese painting Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy (书法). E. Face changing It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts (野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious (内猛的), people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe. F. Puppet show (木偶戏) Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the lively puppets are controlled by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets. G. China (瓷器) China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization (文明). In English, china means porcelain (瓷器). 四、(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 短文填空，请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。 as such so why encourage though popular influence stop serious for suddenly Schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province have been asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives. This kind of knives is known ____36____ radish knives. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, they can be connected with violence (暴力) and have a bad ____37____ on children’s development. Do you know ____38____ “radish knives” have become popular among young students? Because they look cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀) about 5 centimeters long. ____39____ the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a ____40____ . The ____41____ of these toys has been rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools are ____42____ to ask students not to buy or play with ____43____ a dangerous toy. Teenagers or children in Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are ____44____ from playing or carrying these dangerous knives. Any discovery of these dangerous toys being sold in stores should be told to the public or relevant authorities (相关部门). To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should be advised to take this new type of toy knives ____45____ and they also should take responsibility in choosing suitable toys for their children. Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Online eating shows, or Mukbang, started in South Korea and have been popular in the world. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. But these shows have also received criticism (批评) for their want e of food. While some hosts actually eat the amount of food shown, others may be pretending (假装) it. On August 12, CCTV exposed (曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat a lot of food while on camera. To stop this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms (平台), including Douyin, have cut out videos that show food waste. On October 3, 2023, the United Nations reported that the world will be on the verge (边缘) of the worst food crisis (危机) in two months’ time exactly, the war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) has made the situation worse. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, nearly 50 million tons of food is wasted every year. 46. Where did online eating shows first start? _________________________________ 47. Why do many hosts of eating shows become popular? _________________________________ 48. What have many video and livestreaming platforms done to stop eating shows? _________________________________ 49. In which month will the world be on the verge of the worst food crisis according to the UN? _________________________________ 50. How much food is wasted every year in China according to Beijing news? __________________________________ 51. 书面表达 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，但在现实生活中，浪费粮食的现象仍然十分严重。假如你受邀在你们学校做主题为”节约粮食”的发言，请你用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)列举身边浪费粮食的现象(至少2种)； (2)就如何节约粮食给出自己的建议(至少2条)； (3)号召同学们粮食必须节约，杜绝浪费。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。短文的开头已经给出，文中灵活运用被动语态。 Good morning, dear teachers and students! I’d love to share something about saving food with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年九年级中段考试题 (英语科) (2023.11) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of ___1___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨). When people tried to cheer him up, he ___2___ rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him ___3___ his bad mood (情绪) could be spread. It was even unusual and impolite ___4___ happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ___5___ unbelievable thing happened.The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He ___6___ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man,“What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,”the man said.“It’s been 80 years ___7___ I looked for happiness, but it was no use. And then I decided to live ___8___ happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to realize ___9___ your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone ____10____ cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help. 1. A. rude B. ruder C. rudest D. the rudest 2. A. uses to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to 3. A. because B. when C. if D. even if 4. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. isn’t worries B. hasn’t worried C. didn’t worry D. hasn’t been worry 7. A. until B. before C. since D. after 8. A. in B. on C. with D. without 9. A. who B. that C. what D. where 10. A. dares B. dare C. dared to D. dare to 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位粗鲁的老人整天不快乐，也影响到了周围人的情绪。后来他终于明白，他一直寻求快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到了身边。 【1题详解】 句意：他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。 rude粗鲁的，原级；ruder比较级；rudest最高级（缺少the）；the rudest最高级。根据“one of...people in the world”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应是the rudest。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当人们试图让他高兴起来时，他总是粗鲁地把他们拒之门外。 uses to用；was used to被用来；is used to被用来；used to过去常常。根据“When people tried to cheer him up, he … rudely turn them away.”可知，过去常常把他们拒之门外，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：人们都躲着他，因为他的坏心情会传染。 because因为；when当……的时候；if如果，是否；even if即使。根据“People stayed away from him...his bad mood (情绪) could be spread”可知，前后句子之间存在因果关系，空处应是because，表原因。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在他身边开心甚至是不寻常和不礼貌的。 feel感觉到，原形；felt过去式；to feel不定式；feeling动名词或现在分词。固定句式“It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，空处应是不定式to feel。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但有一天，在他80岁的那一天，一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。 a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）；/不填。此处泛指一件令人难以置信的事情，空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词unbelievable，所以空处是an。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他什么也不担心。 isn’t worries错误表达；hasn’t worried现在完成时；didn’t worry一般过去时；hasn’t been worry错误表达。那位老人今天都没有担心任何事情，他今天是开心的，是微笑着的，脸看起来很和善。此处强调影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：80年来，我一直在寻找幸福，但毫无用处。 until直到；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“It’s been 80 years ”可判断，此处用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我决定过没有快乐的生活，只是享受生活。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；without没有。根据上文“It’s been 80 years… I looked for happiness, but it was no use”可知，老人在过去的八十年一直都在寻找快乐，但没有用，所以他决定过没有快乐的生活。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪是很重要的。 who谁；that那（引导宾语从句时，无意义）；what什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，而该从句的意义完整且不缺任何成分，所以此时从句的引导词应是that。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果有人敢让你振作起来，不要对他们粗鲁。 dares三单；dare动词原形；dared to一般过去时；dare to动词原形。dare可以作为情态动词，后直接接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，排除A选项。也可以作为实义动词，dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，有人称，数和时态的变化。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，someone是不定代词，作主语时看作单数，动词用三单，排除C和D选项。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Tang Zihan, now 27, spent her first Teachers’ Day in Xi’an. She was a ____11____ who survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 with the help of her teacher. At that time, she was a student at a middle school in Sichuan when the earthquake ____12____on May 12, 2008. She ran out of the ____13____, pulled by her teacher. “I was saved, but my teacher ____14____. There was no support at the place where he was,”Tang said. “He saved me, but I never had the chance to visit his family. I was always ____15____ to go.” Last fall, Tang entered an elementary school. She teaches Chinese to first-grade students and serves as the head teacher for 48 primary school students. “I hope my students will become a group of children with light in their eyes and love in their ____16____,” she said. “Goodness is a must, and gratitude (感谢) must be learned.” Tang ____17____ at 5:30 a. m, arrives at her classroom an hour early and goes back to prepare lessons and do some cleaning. With seven ____18____ a week, Tang sets standards for herself. She thinks a sense of responsibility is necessary for a teacher. The overall atmosphere (氛围) ____19____ by teachers can gradually have a positive (积极的) influence on students to some degree. The junior high school teacher who saved her life in the earthquake was resourceful and knowledgeable. “He once told us that a long time ago, when he was a child, he would read books until he fell asleep. That encouraged me quite a lot,” she said. “Now, I will carry on with the spirit he passed to me. I hope in the future that my students will become people who are always grateful (感激的) to ____20____.” 11 A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. soldier 12. A. took place B. happened C. broke D. started 13. A. store B. restaurant C. public D. classroom 14. A. died B. death C. stayed D. remained 15 A. serious B. angry C. scared D. afraid 16. A. minds B. brains C. hearts D. hands 17. A. wakes up B. dresses up C. makes up D. looks up 18. A. subjects B. projects C. lessons D. programs 19. A. discovered B. treated C. created D. form 20. A. national B. community C. social D. society 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位从一次地震中被老师救下的一名女士，后来成为老师，学习并且歌颂那位救下她的老师的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一名在老师的帮助下在2008年汶川大地震中幸存下来的学生。 student学生；teacher老师；doctor医生；soldier士兵。由“At that time, she was a student at a middle school”可知，她是一名学生。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：2008年5月12日地震发生时，她还是四川一所中学的学生。 took place发生；happened发生；broke打破；started开始。根据“the earthquake…on May 12, 2008”可知，地震是在2008年5月12日发生的，happen用于偶然的发生，take place用于有计划的发生，地震是偶然发生的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她被老师拉着跑出了教室。 store商店；restaurant餐馆；public公共；classroom教室。由“At that time, she was a student at a middle school in Sichuan when the earthquake”可知，当时她在学校，应该是在教室里。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我获救了，但我的老师死了。 died死了，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；stayed停留；remained保留。根据“I was saved, but my teacher ”可知，前后句表示转折关系，她被救了，但她的老师死了。此空缺少动词作谓语，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我总是害怕去。 serious严重的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；afraid担心的。老师为了救她去世了，所以她害怕去面对老师的家人，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望我的学生成为一群眼中有光、心中有爱的孩子。 minds思想；brains大脑；hearts心；hands手。由“love in their …”可知，心中有爱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：唐早上5:30醒来，提前一个小时到达教室，然后回去准备课程和打扫卫生。 wakes up醒来；dresses up打扮；makes up组成；looks up查找。由“… at 5:30 a.m.”可知，早上是醒来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：唐每周上七节课，为自己树立了标准。 subjects科目；projects项目；lessons课程；programs节目。由“prepare lessons”可知，指课程。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：教师营造的整体氛围可以在一定程度上逐渐对学生产生积极的影响。 discovered发现；treated对待；created创建；form形成。根据“The overall atmosphere (氛围)… by teachers”可知，氛围是被老师所营造的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我的学生将来能成为对社会感恩的人。 national国民；community社区；social社会的；society社会。根据“I hope in the future that my students will become people who are always grateful (感激的) to”可知，成为对社会感恩的人，介词to后接名词，故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6—15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Skill Language Other terms (情况) Cook 25—40 Can cook Chinese and western food Chinese Healthy Library assistant 20—35 Has the knowledge on all kinds of books Chinese and English Careful Sports coach 20—40 Major in P. E. Chinese and English Healthy, strong Language Teacher 30—45 Major in English Chinese and English 21. We know ________ may not speak English in the bilingual school. A. the sports teacher B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 22. The bilingual school wants a language teacher ________. A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can speak English and Chinese C. who is careful and strong D. who can cook western food 23. The coach must major in ________. A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P. E 24. Who can’t go to the bilingual school? A. An eight-year-old kid. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fourteen-year-old boy. D. A four-year-old child. 25. Who is not wanted by the bilingual school? A. A P. E. teacher. B. A library assistant. C. A math teacher. D. An English teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光双语学校的招生招工条件，详细的列出了年龄，语言，个人技能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook”对应的语言要求可知，厨师可能不需要说英语，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language Teacher”对应的语言要求可知，语言老师既会说中文也会说英文，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports coach：Major in P. E.”可知，教练必须是体育专业的，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6—15.”可知，这个学校是针对6-15岁的孩子，一个4岁的孩子不能去这个学校，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job”对应的内容可知，不需要数学老师，故选C。 B The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic (经济的) Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (“一带一路”) is coming true. 26. The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 方式 B. 路线 C. 成就 D. 关系 27. When did the Silk Road begin? A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century. C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 28. How long was the ancient Silk Road? A. It was about 6,500 meters long. B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long. C. It went across one-third of the earth. D. It went across one-fourth of the earth. 29. Why was it named the Silk Road? A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road. C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road. D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road. 30. It can be inferred (推断) from this passage that ________. A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D. the Silk Road avoided the development of languages and cultures between East and West 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路以及它的作用。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.”可知，它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.”可知，它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. ”可知，丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。可知，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.”可推断，丝绸之路是一条连接东西方的重要交通线路。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏描述的是对中国传统工艺感兴趣的五位外国留学生，右栏是对中国传统工艺的介绍，请为每位留学生找到他们感兴趣的中国传统工艺。(特别注意：第1-5 题如选E为AB，选 F 为CD，选G为AC) ___31___. Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter. ___32___. Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it. ___33___. Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry(技 艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing. ___34___. Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute. ___35___. Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks. A. Chinese clay art Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale historical story. B. Chinese Knots Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knot, are typical local arts of China. They are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (手工品). C. Sky lanterns According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck. D. Chinese painting Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy (书法). E. Face changing It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts (野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious (内猛的), people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe. F. Puppet show (木偶戏) Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the lively puppets are controlled by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets. G. China (瓷器) China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization (文明). In English, china means porcelain (瓷器). 【答案】31. D 32. AB 33. AC 34. A 35. CD 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况和七种中国传统文化。 【31题详解】 根据“Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter.”可知，伊莉莎对国画很着迷，她想向一位著名的中国画家学习画画。选项D“中国画”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it.”可知，丹尼斯对川剧的变脸很感兴趣。选项E“变脸”与之相符。故选AB。 【33题详解】 根据“Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry (技艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing.”可知，薇拉对中国瓷器很感兴趣。选项G“瓷器”与之相符。故选AC。 【34题详解】 根据“Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute.”可知，拉里喜欢中国传统的民间手工艺品，他对中国泥塑艺术特别感兴趣。选项A“中国泥塑”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University.He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks.”可知，山姆对木偶戏很感兴趣，选项F“木偶戏”与之相符。故选CD。 四、(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 短文填空，请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。 as such so why encourage though popular influence stop serious for suddenly Schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province have been asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives. This kind of knives is known ____36____ radish knives. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, they can be connected with violence (暴力) and have a bad ____37____ on children’s development. Do you know ____38____ “radish knives” have become popular among young students? Because they look cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀) about 5 centimeters long. ____39____ the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a ____40____ . The ____41____ of these toys has been rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools are ____42____ to ask students not to buy or play with ____43____ a dangerous toy. Teenagers or children in Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are ____44____ from playing or carrying these dangerous knives. Any discovery of these dangerous toys being sold in stores should be told to the public or relevant authorities (相关部门). To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should be advised to take this new type of toy knives ____45____ and they also should take responsibility in choosing suitable toys for their children. Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer. 【答案】36. as 37. influence 38. why 39. Though 40. sudden 41. popularity 42 encouraging 43. such 44. stopped 45 seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“萝卜刀”这种玩具的危害性，以及从学校、家长等方面如何制止学生玩这种玩具。 【36题详解】 句意：这种刀被称为萝卜刀。be known as“被称为”，固定搭配，故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，它们可能与暴力联系在一起，对儿童的发展产生不良影响。根据“they can be connected with violence”可知，与暴力联系在一起，因此对儿童发展有不良影响，have a influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，故填influence。 【38题详解】 句意：你知道为什么“萝卜刀”在年轻的学生中很流行吗？根据下文“Because they look cool”可知，询问为什么这么流行，why“为什么”，故填why。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但当刀片突然拔出时，如果压在皮肤上，仍然会造成危险。“the blade is plastic”与“it could still cause a danger if pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故填Though。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但当刀片突然拔出时，如果压在皮肤上，仍然会造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定搭配，故填sudden。 【41题详解】 句意：这些玩具的受欢迎程度一直在上升，对儿童的安全风险也在增加。根据“‘radish knives’ have become popular among young students”及“of these toys has been rising”可知，受欢迎程度在上升，根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词popularity，故填popularity。 【42题详解】 句意：学校鼓励学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“ask students not to buy or play with”及备选词可知，鼓励学生不要购买或玩这种玩具，encourage“鼓励”，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与are构成现在进行时，故填encouraging。 【43题详解】 句意：学校鼓励学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“play with … a dangerous toy”可知，此处指玩这样一个危险的玩具，修饰名词toy，用such，故填such。 【44题详解】 句意：禁止中小学和幼儿园的青少年或儿童玩或携带这些危险的刀具。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，主语与动词stop之间是被动关系，结合are可知，此空应填过去分词，故填stopped。 【45题详解】 句意：为了防止“萝卜刀”的数量不断增加，家长应该认真对待这种新型玩具刀，并为孩子选择合适的玩具。根据“take this new type of toy knives”及备选词可知，此处指要认真对待这种新型玩具刀，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Online eating shows, or Mukbang, started in South Korea and have been popular in the world. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. But these shows have also received criticism (批评) for their want e of food. While some hosts actually eat the amount of food shown, others may be pretending (假装) it. On August 12, CCTV exposed (曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat a lot of food while on camera. To stop this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms (平台), including Douyin, have cut out videos that show food waste. On October 3, 2023, the United Nations reported that the world will be on the verge (边缘) of the worst food crisis (危机) in two months’ time exactly, the war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) has made the situation worse. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, nearly 50 million tons of food is wasted every year. 46. Where did online eating shows first start? _________________________________ 47. Why do many hosts of eating shows become popular? _________________________________ 48. What have many video and livestreaming platforms done to stop eating shows? _________________________________ 49. In which month will the world be on the verge of the worst food crisis according to the UN? _________________________________ 50 How much food is wasted every year in China according to Beijing news? __________________________________ 51. 书面表达 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，但在现实生活中，浪费粮食的现象仍然十分严重。假如你受邀在你们学校做主题为”节约粮食”的发言，请你用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)列举身边浪费粮食的现象(至少2种)； (2)就如何节约粮食给出自己的建议(至少2条)； (3)号召同学们粮食必须节约，杜绝浪费。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。短文的开头已经给出，文中灵活运用被动语态。 Good morning, dear teachers and students! I’d love to share something about saving food with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In South Korea. 47. Because they have the ability to eat lots of food. 48. They have removed videos that show food waste. 49. In December 2023. 50. 50 million tons of food. 51. 例文 Good morning, dear teachers and students! I’d love to share something about saving food with you. Wasting food is becoming more and more serious. Especially in our school canteen, some students even have half the food left. There is also a lot of leftover food on restaurant tables. As a result, I think it necessary to popularize “the Clean Plate Campaign” and change our bad table culture. For example, when we cannot eat up the food we buy, we can pack it up. My fellow schoolmates, let’s do what we can to save food. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在线饮食节目的相关介绍。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Online eating shows, or Mukbang, started in South Korea and have been popular in the world.”可知，在线饮食节目，起源于韩国。故填In South Korea. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food.”可知，很多这类节目的主持人因为能吃很多食物而受欢迎。故填Because they have the ability to eat lots of food. 【48题详解】 根据第四段“To stop this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms (平台), including Douyin, have cut out videos that show food waste.”可知，为了制止这种做法，包括抖音在内的许多视频和直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频。故填They have removed videos that show food waste. 【49题详解】 根据倒数第二段“On October 3, 2023, the United Nations reported that the world will be on the verge (边缘) of the worst food crisis (危机) in two months’ time exactly, the war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) has made the situation worse.”可知，2023年10月3日，联合国报告称，世界将在两个月内面临最严重的粮食危机。故填In December 2023. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“In China alone, nearly 50 million tons of food is wasted every year.”可知，仅在中国，每年浪费的食物高达5千万吨。故填50 million tons of food. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示，写一篇有关节约粮食的发言稿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直入主题； 第二步，列举身边浪费粮食的现象，并给出节约粮食的建议； 第三步，号召大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more serious 越来越严重 ②pack...up 打包 [高分句型] ①Wasting food is becoming more and more serious. （动名词作主语） ②My fellow schoolmates, let’s do what we can to save food.（what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$