Unit 1 A New Start Using language 语法句子基本成分（课件）-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Unit 1 A new start Review: basic sentence structures 1. To learn to know the basic sentence structures of English. 2. To learn to analyse the structure of the sentences from the text. 3. To learn to finish a sentence in a right sentence structure. 1. Match the sentences that share the same structure. 2. Discuss in groups and summarize the basic sentence structures. 1) I saw a white-haired man. 2) I replied. 3) He gave me a smile. 4) I breathed deeply. 5) I looked at them in panic. 6) I was embarrassed. 7) His words made me a lot more relaxed! a He was friendly. b The exam made me quite nervous. c I passed him a book. d She agreed. e He wrote a long letter. f He talked loudly. g She looked after her sister patiently. 0.5 秒延迟符，无 意义，可删除. What makes a sentence? Using language 主语 谓语动词 状语 补语 宾语 定语 How many basic sentence structures are there? 主语(S) 谓语 = 谓语动词(V) \ 宾语(O) 主语补语(C) 宾语+宾语(oO) 宾语+宾语补语(OC) 状语(A) 宾语+状语(OA) 1) I saw a white-haired man. 2) I replied. 3) He gave me a smile. 4) I breathed deeply. 5) I looked at them in panic. 6) I was embarrassed. 7) His words made me a lot more relaxed! 6 The seven basic sentence structures: 1.主谓（SV) I replied. 2.主谓宾(SVO) I saw a white-haired man. 3.主系表(SVP) I was embarrassed. 4.主谓宾宾(SVOO) He gave me a smile. 5.主谓宾补(SVOC) His words made me a lot more relaxed. 3. Look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. 6.主谓状(SVA) I breathed deeply. 7.主谓宾状(SVOA) I looked at them in panic. The seven basic sentence structures: 1.主谓 （SV) I replied. 谓语动词通常是不及物动词，例： Everybody laughed. The children are sleeping. 2.主谓宾(SVO) I saw a white-haired man. 谓语动词通常是及物动词，例： I like my new school. Nobody could answer the question. 6.主谓状(SVA) I breathed deeply. I live in Beijing. The train leaves at six. 7.主谓宾状(SVOA) I looked at them in panic. He treated her gently. I put the box in front of her. The seven basic sentence structures: 3.主系表 (SVP) I was embarrassed. 谓语动词通常是连系动词，例： These flowers smell good. She is in good health. My brother has become an engineer. 1.是：be 动词 2.感官动词： look, sound, taste, smell, feel 3. 变成：become, go, turn... 1.The fish is fresh. You don’t have to smell it. 2. The milk is going bad. It smells. 这两个句子分别属于哪种基本句型？ The seven basic sentence structures: 4.主谓宾宾(SVoO) (S+V+IO+DO) He gave me a smile. 及物动词之后跟两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）例： I sent him an invitation. Mary lent me her car. 5.主谓宾补(SVOC)(S+V+O+OC) His words made me a lot more relaxed. 及物动词之后跟宾语和宾语补足语 例： They painted the walls white. We consider Tom a good boy. We made him our leader. 属于哪一种基本句型？ oO与OC 如何区分：宾语与宾语补足语之间可以用be动词去连接，宾语与宾语之间不可以。 Analyse the following sentences. 1. They work hard. 主语 谓语 表语 2. The flower is dead. 主语 系动词 状语 【语境应用】 3. Plants need water. 主语 谓语 间宾 4. He gives me some seeds. 主语 谓语 宾语 直宾 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 主语 谓语 宾语 6. We found her in tears. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 状语 基本句型： 一、主谓 SV 二、主(系)表 SP 三、主谓宾 SVO 四、主谓宾宾 S V IO DO 五、主谓宾补 SVOC 六、主谓状 SVA 七、主谓宾状 SVOA 1. The number of students will increase.         ________ 2. Raquel will watch the dogs tomorrow.         ________ 3. My brother always makes me laugh.         ___________ 4. The students didn't understand the teacher's words.  ________ 5. At 5:00 pm, most people leave their offices in the city. ________ 6. The new building looks most impressive.     ________ 7. The old man tells the children stories about heroes. _________ 8. I am writing her an e-mail. _________ Ⅰ. 写出下面句子中画线部分的句子成分。 主语       状语  宾语补足语  宾语  谓语    表语 直接宾语    间接宾语 Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译下面句子。 1. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 (主语+谓语+宾语) 2. 现在正下着雨。  (主语+谓语) 3. 警方昨天调查（investigate）了这家公司。 (主语+谓语+宾语+状语) 4. 海豚(dolphin)非常聪明。  (主语+系动词+表语) 5. 他们昨天下午激烈地辩论了一个热门话题。(主语+谓语+状语) 6. 你不能要求他借给你钱。 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) 7. 我打算送给他一幅中国油画作为生日礼物。      (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译下面句子。 1. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 (主语+谓语+宾语) 2. 现在正下着雨。  (主语+谓语) 3. 警方昨天调查（investigate）了这家公司。 (主语+谓语+宾语+状语) 4. 海豚(dolphin)非常聪明。  (主语+系动词+表语) We love our motherland. It's raining now. The police investigated this company yesterday. Dolphins are very intelligent. 5. 他们昨天下午激烈地辩论了一个热门话题。(主语+谓语+状语) 6. 你不能要求他借给你钱。 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) 7. 我打算送给他一幅中国油画作为生日礼物。      (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) They argued heatedly about a hot topic yesterday afternoon. You mustn't ask him to lend his money to you. I am going to give him a Chinese painting as a birthday present. $$