Unit3 On the move Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 教学目标 必修二U3 Part 2 （1） 掌握本课时的重点单词、短语、句子； （2） 能够丰富对不同体育运动的认知，思考体育运动对身心的影响。 重点难点 （1） 掌握并熟练运用和运动相关的词汇和短语； （2） 学会表达运动的益处及制订运动计划并能够给出解释。 教学内容 Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词的意义 1.The boy often went surfing with my father on the sea before. 2.They elected her to represent them on the committee. 3.If I set my goal to do it，nothing can stop me. 4.Observing the law should really be the basis of any organization. 5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control. Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.In addition，they spend money on fishing (equip)，fuel and boat repairs. 2.Neither the teacher nor the students are (满意) with the result. 3.She requested the community (社区) to turn this house into a shelter upon her (die). 4.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have (冲突)with friends. 5.A large number of (soldier) were sent there to rescue those trapped in the buildings. Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.My holiday is at an end and I must (回到) work tomorrow. 2.The girl over there (以……著称) an excellent dancer. 3.It was reported that the space shuttle Challenger broke up (在空中) many years ago. 4.He is a great traveller and has moved around (全世界). 5.These bags (由……制成) various materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. 6.There were (成千上万) people taking part in the movement. 7.His speech started with a song and (以……结束) another song. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 课堂导入 ) Do you know the history of the marathon? The modern Athens Marathon commemorates the run of the soldier Pheidippides from a battlefield at the site of the town of Marathon, Greece, to Athens in 490 B.C. Legend has it that Pheidippides delivered the momentous message “Niki!”(“Victory”), then collapsed and died. The Athens Marathon is recognized as the original marathon course and it will be the same course for the 2004 Olimpics that will be held in Athens. The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Greece. The legend of Pheidippides was honored by a 24.85 mile(40,000 meters) run from Marathon bridge to Olimpic stadium in Athens. Athens Stadium, the finish line for the Athens Marathon stands on the site of a stadium used in classical times. Spiridon Louis, a Greek postal worker, won the first modern Marathon with a time of 2 hours, 58 minutes, 50 seconds, an average pace of 7:11 minutes per mile. At the 1908 Olympic Games in London, the marathon distance was changed to 26 miles to cover the ground from Windsor Castle to White City Stadium, with 385 yards added on so the race could finish in front of royal family’s viewing box. This added two miles to the course, and is the origin of the Marathon tradition of shouting “God save the Queen!”(or other words relating to the Queed) as mile post 24 is passed. Not until 1921, however, was that distance adopted as the “official” Marathon distance by the IAAF. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Running into a Better Life This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.So，(1) if you are a runner with a story to tell，get in touch—we’d love to hear from you! Li Yue，16，Beijing I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner！I only joined my local athletics club (2) because my doctor told me (3)that in my particular case exercise could improve (4) how my lungs work.But (5) before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.(6) As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10，000 metres！And who knows，next year I could win gold! Sentences (1)if引导 。 (2)because引导 。 (3)that引导 。 (4)how引导 。 (5)before引导 。 (6)as引导 。 Words & Phrases 1.get in touch取得联系 与……保持联系 ·So，if you are a runner with a story to tell，get in touch—we’d love to hear from you！ 所以，如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者，请联系我们——我们很乐意收到你的来信！ 短语记牢 与……相处融洽 get across讲清楚，被领会 get away from离开，脱身 get down to doing sth着手做某事 克服 ►单句语法填空 ①I will try to get in touch the poor boy. ②In addition，you should learn how to get with others in school. ③We should make great efforts to get all the difficulties. ④After preparing for the work fully，we got down to (do) it at once. 2. hear from收到来信 短语记牢 hear from收到……的来信 hear of/about听说 hear sb out听某人说完 ►选用上述短语填空 ①I’ve never anyone doing a thing like that. ②If he hasn’t his daughter for half a month，he will be anxious for her. ③ I am serious; me ，please. 3. be born with天生具有 4. local athletics club当地的田径俱乐部 5. in...case在……情况下 6. lung n.肺 7. take part in参加 8. in national competitions在国家比赛中 9. win gold赢得金牌 Sarah，36，MontrealNot so long ago，I didn’t do any exercise—not even any jogging！Then I discovered an app (7) called Running Power.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network.At first，I kept running just to see my name in the top five.Soon，I found (8) that I was not alone—I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose！Now I no longer use the app，but I’ve fallen in love with running，and still do it with my running friends. Sentences (7)过去分词作后置定语，修饰an app。 (8)that引导 ，作found的宾语。 Words & Phrases 10. not so long ago不久前 11. do exercise锻炼；做运动 12. list...against列举了与……对抗(的情况) 13. network n.网络 14. at first最初；首先 15. in the top five前五名 16. come across偶遇 17. no longer不再 18. fall in love with爱上 David，52，New York As a computer engineer，there’s always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，(9)which in turn makes me feel anxious.(10)To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can.Whether I’m at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.By mile two，the tension has moved from my mind to my legs.(11) By the end of the run，all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work! Sentences (9)which引导 。 (10).To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can.(教材P33) 为了帮助解决这个问题，我尽可能多地去跑步。 【分析】不定式作 。as...as...“尽可能多地；和……一样……”。 【拓展】 as...as结构的其他几种形式： (1)as＋adj./adv.＋as (2)as much＋不可数名词＋as (3)as many＋可数名词复数＋as 提醒 “as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，其中的名词必须是可数名词的单数形式，此结构用于否定句中可用“not so/as...as...”结构。 She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 补全句子 ①He is his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样是个聪明的孩子。 ②You’ve made I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 ③We’ll give you we can. 我们将尽量帮助你。 (11)by the end of“ ”常与 连用。 Words & Phrases 19. around the corner即将来临；在拐弯处 20. at times有时 21. in turn反过来；转而 22. deal with处理；应付 23. whether...or...是……还是…… 24. nervous adj.神经的；紧张不安的 25. tension n.紧张，焦虑 26. by the end of在……末尾 27. disappear v.消失 Grace，25，Manchester This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.This is a programme (12) run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go！It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit，and my legs ache，but it’s a lot of fun.The funniest moment was (13)when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！I had a great day out in London，as well as helping to save gorillas! Sentences (12)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰programme。 (13)when引导 。 Words & Phrases 28. raise money筹钱；募捐 29. save...from...将……从……救出；拯救……免遭…… 30. die out灭亡 ·This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. 这是大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的濒临灭绝的大猩猩。 短语记牢 die away(尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失，停止 die down减弱；平息 die of死于(疾病等内部原因) die from死于(某种外部原因) die off相继死去 ►选用上述短语填空 ①Many traditional customs have because they are out of date. ②The wind at dusk. ③Many trees are for lack of water. ④The noise has . 31. sweaty adj.满是汗的；被汗水湿透的 32. ache v.(持续而隐隐)作痛 33. as well as也；和……一样 Other words & phrases 1.adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 vi.& vt.调整；(使)适应 n.调整；适应 ·...while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear. ……而防水带完全可调，佩戴舒适。 用法总结 (1)adjust to doing sth适应做某事 adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整 ►单句语法填空 ①It took him quite a while to adjust to (live) alone after his parents passed away. ②We have made an (adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent. ③She soon adjusted (her) to the new surroundings. 2.balance n.平衡；天平 vt.平衡；权衡 adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的 ·Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance. 只用一根绳子，你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。 用法总结 (1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 (2)balance A against B权衡A与B ►单句语法填空/补全句子 ①To keep fit，first of all，you’d better keep a (balance) diet. ②The courts must balance our liberty the security of the nation. ③Life is like riding a bicycle.To ，you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。 3.involve v.包含，需要；涉及 n.参与；加入；沉迷 ·It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 它包括做非常慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。 用法总结 (1)involve doing sth＝include doing sth包括做某事 (2)be/get involved in卷入；专注于 involve...in...使……卷入……；使……专注于…… be involved with涉及；与……有关 ►单句语法填空 ①It (involve) creation，performance，and promotion. ②Jennifer DeBruyn was not involved the study. ③At last she found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students. ④Some American people protested against the US’s (involve) in other countries. ⑤This is how I got involved my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 提醒 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。 4.response n.回答，答复；响应；反应 respond v.回答，回应；做出反应 ·During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses. 在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答的主要观点。 用法总结 (1)in response to响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to对……(不)做反应/回答 (2)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应 ►单句语法填空 ①She responded my letter with a phone call. ②The law was passed response to the public pressure. ③Carl made no (respond)，and carried on with his meal. 5.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力 adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ·Then I discovered an app called Running Power. 然后我发现了一个名为Running Power的应用程序。 用法总结 in power当权 come to/into power掌权；上台 ►单句语法填空 ①Though he has been power for two years，he hasn’t found an effective solution to the country’s economic problems. ②It has been five years since he came power. ③As you can see，beliefs are very (power) because they determine what experiences you will have in life. 6.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；启示 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 n.灵感；鼓舞 ·End by saying why she inspires you.最后说说她为什么激励你。 用法总结 inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 激起/引起某人…… ►单句语法填空 ①His encouraging remarks inspired confidence me. →His encouraging remarks inspired me confidence. ② by his words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.(inspire) ③Genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 7.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 ·He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.(教材P35) 之后，他劝我试一试冰球。 用法总结 persuade说服某人做某事 persuade说服某人不做某事 ►单句语法填空 ①The man was so stubborn that no one could persuade him (do) so. ②I must find a way to persuade her into (leave) that house. ③None of us could persuade him out doing that. ►选词填空(persuade，advise) ④Though I had her for many times，I couldn’t her to go abroad with me because her life experience had her that she could not live on without her parents. 提醒　persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 练习巩固 ) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.For example，imagine an (调节的) desk lamp. 2.The computer (解释) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. 3.It takes years of study to (掌握) a foreign language. 4.I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t (回应) to it. 5.Graphs (图表) can be a very useful tool for conveying information，especially numbers，percentages，and other (数据). 6.People are confused about all the different (标签) on food these days. 7.Worried about the time (可用的)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 8.The magician performed a trick in which he made a rabbit (消失). 9.These exercises help free the body from (紧张). 10.He has great potential to become a (冠军). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.He managed to get in touch the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project. 2.The meeting will be put off case of the rain. 3.We persuaded him out of (lend) his money to that untrustworthy man. 4.Some schools will make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 5.When he first learned to skate，he didn’t know how (balance) himself. 6.He was involved a bank robbery and was sentenced to six years in prison. 7.She often (inspire) those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 8.I persuaded the shopkeeper (reduce) the price of the dress to 300 yuan. 9.He was really brave enough to save the drowning boy the rough sea. 10.Never before has our country been so (power) as it is today. Ⅲ.选词填空 ( take part in，fall in love with，by the end of，come across， die out，respond to，get in touch with，hear from ) 1.Who could not the ancient Olympic Games? 2. the news，Mr Watt appealed for calm. 3.As a result，these endangered animals may even t. 4.It was wonderful to you. 5.When we read newspapers，we often such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. 6.Whenever you need help，I hope you can me. 7. last week，we had learnt 3，000 English words altogether. 8.I’ll live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and it. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 )Fill in the blanks according to the text. Running into a Better Life This global site is a place for runners 1. (share) their stories about running.The following statements are four people’s experience. Li Yue was born 2. asthma.Being a runner is out of his expectation.A doctor advised his that he should take exercise to improve him 3. .From then on，he took all kinds of racing events and got medals.At the same time his body got better and better. At first，Sarah didn’t do any exercise.One day she discovered 4. app called Running Power.At the beginning she just wanted to get the top five.5. (fortunate)，she didn’t use the app any longer but gradually fell in love with running. David is a computer engineer.Every day he is too tired from challenging work，which makes him feel anxious. To deal with his 6. (stress) feelings，he goes running as often as he can. By 7. (run) his stress disappears step by step and he is ready to face the next day at work! Grace 8. (take) part in the Great Gorilla Run in London，which is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization.The organization aims to raise money to save gorillas 9. dying out.She received a gorilla suit，inside 10. it’s a bit hot and sweaty and her legs ache，but it’s a lot of fun.Not only did she have a great day in London，but also she helped to save gorillas. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 )阅读理解 This could be the perfect gift for the partner，who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks，which can teach people to dance，may be the answer for anyone with two left feet. The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks，users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes his/her performance，and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that can watch the movements of your feet.They look，feel and can be washed like normal clothes. Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter(脚踝发射器) to a smart phone.Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the users what they are doing wrong，and help to improve skills in any task with feet. The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers.“People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well，” Dr Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year.This is pretty much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance，play sports，or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels. Mr Vigano said，“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of sports，like skiing，football，cycling and golf.Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.” Socks are just the start，and the technology could be used in gloves，hats and boots.The socks，anklet and software package，are expected to be sold for around ￡120，which will go on sale in March. 1.What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet”refer to? A.People who are disabled. B.People who are interested in dancing. C.People who are not good at dancing. D.People who invented the socks. 2.What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of? A.They feel much softer than normal clothes. B.They can monitor the movement of feet. C.They are expensive to produce. D.They act as a smart phone for users. 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks? A.They can improve the skills of running. B.They can help women walk better in high heels. C.They can teach people to dance well. D.They can be worn for days without washing. 4.According to Dr Vigano， . A.everyone can make good use of the smart socks B.users can run as fast as they like with the socks C.60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks D.no runners will get hurt，thanks to the socks Ⅱ.七选五 Time is the most precious(珍贵的) thing in the world.Once lost，it can never be found. 1 We shouldn’t spend time on things that are less important to us.Time should be spent on things that make us happy and enrich(使充实) our life.Here are some things that you are advised to spend time on： ·Reading Reading makes you know yourself and the world more. 2 It makes your life meaningful.Make reading a habit.Besides，don’t forget to take some time to write your experiences and write on what you feel about life. ·Family Family is the greatest support for you in life.Share your problems and happiness with family members. 3 Talk about the day，have dinner together，go for walks，attend social parties，and celebrate festivals together.All these can enrich your life. ·Things That Interest You 4 It could be cooking，dancing，playing a sport，listening to music，or any such activity that gives you pleasure.These activities are the best ways to relax yourself. ·Laughing Laughing is also a great way to keep healthy. 5 Those who laugh more are known to live longer and happier lives.So，some time spent laughing is surely necessary. ( A.Spend some quality time with your family every day. B.It is important to manage it well and put it to good use. C.So try to spend some time in taking care of your pets. D.It gives you much knowledge and also brings you fun. E.Take some time out to join in something you love to do. F.It’s good to spend time in thinking of the good things in the past. G.So take time every day to share jokes with friends and remember funny moments. ) Ⅲ.完形填空 The world always makes way for the dreamer.When I was twelve years old，my father took me to see Zig Zigler.I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr.Zigler 1 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling.I 2 there feeling like I could do anything.When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said，“Dad，I want to 3 people feel like that.” My father asked me 4 I meant.“I want to be a motivational(激发积极性的)speaker just like Mr.Zigler，” I replied.A(An) 5 was born. Recently，I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 6 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager，I left the company at the height of my 8 .Many people were 9 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income(收入).And they wondered 10 I would risk everything for a dream. I made my 11 to start my own company and leave my worryingless position(职位) after 12 a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company made a 13 that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would offer you three wishes，what would they be？” After giving us a 14 to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“Why do you need a 15 ？” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment.I realized that 16 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment.I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was 17 . Having made that decision，I was immediately 18 .One week after I gave notice，my husband was laid off (下岗) from his job，and now we had no 19 .But I held fast to my dream.The wonder really began to happen.In a short time my husband found a better job.And I was able to book several 20 engagements(业务)with new customers.I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams. 1.A.rise B.do C.put D.raise 2.A.left B.came C.arrived D.reached 3.A.get B.hope C.make D.cheer 4.A.that B.what C.which D.if 5.A.dream B.idea C.girl D.speaker 6.A.After B.Before C.Because D.While 7.A.beginning B.working C.acting D.regarding 8.A.life B.love C.money D.career 9.A.disappointed B.moved C.surprised D.delighted 10.A.when B.why C.if D.how 11.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.mind 12.A.attending B.joining C.entering D.holding 13.A.newspaper B.book C.report D.speech 14.A.day B.instant C.week D.moment 15.A.love B.worker C.god D.company 16.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 17.A.alive B.dead C.missing D.born 18.A.examined B.searched C.found D.tested 19.A.help B.harm C.income D.money 20.A.selling B.speaking C.writing D.listening Ⅳ.语法填空 Dragons are liked by the Chinese.They are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture. The Chinese often think of themselves as the descendants (传人) of the dragon.However，nobody really knows 1. the dragon comes from and its image in the eyes of the Chinese people seems to be 2. combination of many animals.3. (compare) with European dragons,4. are considered evil，in China，it was said 5. dragons had great powers that allowed them to make rain and control floods，and they were responsible for the transportation of human spirits to heaven after death.They 6. (believe) to live in the dragon palaces under the oceans and to have the ability 7. (fly) in the sky. Chinese emperors thought 8. were real dragons and the sons of heaven.Thus the throne (宝座) was called the dragon seat；the beds they slept 9. were called the dragon beds，and the emperors’ formal dresses were called the dragon robes. In ancient China people had no doubts about the 10. (exist) of dragons.People showed great respect for any dragon in pictures and writings，and as a result，the dragon became the symbol of Chinese nation. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$