精品解析：2023-2024学年湖南省常德市津市市湘少版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

null 2024年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 六年级 英 语 第一部分 听力 1. 听录音，判断下列图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． （ ） 2． （ ） 3． （ ） 4． （ ） 5． （ ） 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】1. The sign means “Do not turn left.” 2. Mingming is writing a new play. 3. I will bring some candies. 4. We need to plant more trees. 5. Anne wanted to paint a picture. 2. 听录音，用数字 1～5 给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 4 ③. 3 ④. 1 ⑤. 5 【解析】 【详解】1. Here’s a present for you. 2. She is playing the piano. 3. We can send greetings to our friends. 4. I like reading more than playing games. 5. I will bring a big bottle of orange juice. 3. 听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1．A. OK, Ann. B. It’s lovely. （ ） 2．A. I enjoy walk. B. I’m planting a tree. （ ） 3．A. We’ll visit your grandma. B. We have lots of fun. （ ） 4．A. Here you are. B. It’s 50 yuan. （ ） 5．A. They are very happy. B. They have a class party. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. Can you teach me how to dance? 2. What are you doing? 3. Where are we going today? 4. How much is a box of mooncakes? 5. What do they do on International Children’s Day? 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分70分） 读一读，选出不同类的一项。 4. A. raincoat B. which C. stamp 5. A. September B. January C. chocolate 6. A. wait B. slow C. weak 7. A. keep B. move C. happily 8. A. dancer B. bigger C. taller 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 A雨衣，B哪一个，C邮票，AC都是名词，B是疑问代词，故选B。 【5题详解】 A九月，B一月，C巧克力，AB都是月份，C是食物，故选C。 【6题详解】 A等候，B慢的，C虚弱的，BC都是形容词，A是动词，故选A。 【7题详解】 A保持，B移动，C快乐地，AB都是动词，C是副词，故选C。 【8题详解】 A舞蹈演员，B更大的，C更高的，BC都是形容词比较级，A是名词，故选A。 英译汉。 9. a piece of ___________ 10. Santa Claus ____________ 11. talk about _____________ 12. go to bed _____________ 13. drop ____________ 【答案】9. 一块 10. 圣诞老人 11. 谈论；讨论 12. 上床睡觉 13. 落下 【解析】 【9题详解】 a piece of是固定搭配，翻译为一块，故答案为一块。 【10题详解】 Santa Claus是名词词组，翻译为圣诞老人，故答案为圣诞老人。 【11题详解】 talk about是动词短语，翻译为谈论；讨论，故答案为谈论；讨论。 【12题详解】 go to bed是动词短语，翻译为上床睡觉，故答案为上床睡觉。 【13题详解】 drop是动词，翻译为落下，故答案为落下。 英汉互译。 14. decorate ____________ 15 firecracker ____________ 16. 困难的 __________ 17. 十字路口 ______________ 18. 吐痰 __________ 【答案】14. 装饰 15. 爆竹；鞭炮 16. difficult 17. crossing 18. spit 【解析】 【14题详解】 decorate是动词，翻译为装饰，故答案为装饰。 【15题详解】 firecracker是名词，翻译为爆竹；鞭炮，故答案为爆竹；鞭炮。 【16题详解】 困难的，是一个形容词，英文为difficult，故答案为difficult。 【17题详解】 十字路口，是一个名词，英文为crossing，故答案为crossing。 【18题详解】 吐痰，是一个动词，英文为spit，故答案为spit。 从A、B 、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 19. ______ one do you want? ( ) A. Which B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要哪一个？本题考查疑问词。A哪一个，B什么，C谁，which one是哪一个，符合题意，故选A。 20. Lingling often ________ his parents at home. ( ) A. to help B. help C. helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲经常在家帮助父母。本题考查动词形式。A是动词不定式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lingling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 21. They’re going to ______ a play. ( ) A. put on B. putting C. puts on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们要上演一出戏。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。put on a play上演一出戏，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选A。 22. —Is there a park near your school? ( ) —_______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, I’m not. C. No, there isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学校附近有公园吗？there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn't. 故选C。 23. The clock is old ________ it is still working. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时钟旧了_______它仍在走。本题考查连词辨析，A并且，B或者，C但是，根据句意，时钟旧了和时钟仍在走之间是转折关系，用连词but，故选C。 24. The boy lost ______ bag. ( ) A. its B. his C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩丢了他的包。本题考查代词辨析。A它的，B他的，C她的，his符合句意，故选B。 25. I ________ my friends next Saturday. ( ) A. visited B. visit C. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周六要看望我的朋友。根据next Saturday下周六，可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选C。 26. Peter is 45 kg. Jane is 43 kg. So Peter is _______ than Jane. ( ) A. heavier B. younger C. taller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得45公斤。简43公斤。所以彼得比简重。本题考查形容词辨析。A更重的，B更年轻的，C更高的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 27. Last week, my mother _______ me to Beijing by train. ( ) A. takes B. take C. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我妈妈带我坐火车去北京了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 28. He has a picture _______ the beautiful Eiffel Tower. ( ) A. as B. of C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一张美丽的埃菲尔铁塔的照片。本题考查介词辨析。A作为，B……的，C到，of符合句意，故选B。 连词成句，工整书写句子，并注意大小写与标点符号。 29. look, these, beautiful, places, at, world, the, in (.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Look at these beautiful places in the world. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。look at看，these这些，beautiful美丽的，places地方，in the world在世界上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：看世界上的这些美丽的地方。故答案为Look at these beautiful places in the world. 30. does, look, like, what, she (?) ________________________________ 【答案】What does she look like? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。does助动词，look like看起来像，what什么，she她，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她看起来什么样？故答案为What does she look like? 31. your When is birthday (?) _____________________ 【答案】When is your birthday? 【解析】 【详解】your你的，When什么时候，is是，birthday生日，由句子所给的问号和特殊疑问词可知是特殊疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你的生日在什么时候？故答案为When is your birthday? 32. will, sunny, and, tomorrow, it, cool, be (.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】It will be sunny and cool tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。will会，sunny晴朗的，and和，tomorrow明天，it它，cool凉爽的，be是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：明天天气会晴朗和凉爽。故答案为It will be sunny and cool tomorrow. 33. she, what, do, want, to, did (?) ________________________________ 【答案】What did she want to do? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。she她，what什么，do做，want to想，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她想做什么？故答案为What did she want to do? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Peter’s group is going to do some research. They are going to research wild animals in Australia. Please help them to read and find information about these wild animals. A koala (树袋熊) is an Australian animal. It looks like a small bear. Koalas live in trees. They like eating leaves (树叶). They sleep about 20 hours a day. Kangaroos (袋鼠) live in the forest or on the grassland in Australia. Kangaroos can jump high. They like eating grass or leaves. Platypuses (鸭嘴兽) live in the water or on the land. You can often see it near the river or the lake. Platypuses can swim well. They like eating fish. 34. Peter’s group is going to research wild animals in Australia. （ ） 35. Koalas like eating grass. （ ） 36. Kangaroos looks like a small bear. （ ） 37. Kangaroos lives in the forest or on the grassland in Australia. （ ） 38. We can often see platypuses near the river or the lake. （ ） 【答案】34. T 35. F 36. F 37. T 38. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物。 【34题详解】 句意：彼得的小组要研究澳大利亚的野生动物。根据“Peter’s group is going to do some research. They are going to research wild animals in Australia.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：树袋熊喜欢吃草。根据第二段可知树袋熊喜欢吃树叶，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 句意：袋鼠看起来像一只小熊。根据“A koala (树袋熊) is an Australian animal. It looks like a small bear.”，可知树袋熊像小熊，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：袋鼠生活在澳大利亚的森林或草原上。根据“Kangaroos (袋鼠) live in the forest or on the grassland in Australia.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：我们经常在河边或湖边看到鸭嘴兽。根据“Platypuses (鸭嘴兽) live in the water or on the land. You can often see it near the river or the lake.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mary: Good morning! _______39_______ Tom: It’s Mother’s Day today. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. Mary: _______40_______ Tom: Last year I bought her some roses She liked them very much. But I want to buy something different. Mary: _______41_______ Tom: Tulip? OK. I’ll buy some tulips. _______42_______ Mary: Ten or twelve. Tom: OK. _______43_______ A. How many tulips should I buy? B. What about Tulips (郁金香)? C. What flowers does your mother like? D. Ten tulips, please! E. Can I help you? 【答案】39. E 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于买花的对话。 【39题详解】 下文说：今天是母亲节。我想给我妈妈买一些花。可知这句是提供帮助，选项E“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 下文说：去年我给她买了一些玫瑰。她非常喜欢它们。可知这句问喜欢什么花，选项C“你妈妈喜欢什么花？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 下句问：郁金香？可知这句与郁金香有关，选项B“郁金香怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 下句说：十或十二支。可知这句问数量，选项A“我应该买多少郁金香？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 结合上文，选项D“请给我十支郁金香！”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，选出最佳选项 Bill got up at seven o’clock on Mother’s Day. After breakfast, he made two beautiful cards. One was for his mother, the other is for his grandma. In the afternoon, Bill visited his grandma with his parents. Bill helped his grandma clean the room. Bill is kind to everybody. After dinner, Bill’s father said, “There is a football match in the gym. Let’s go and watch it.” “Hurry!” Bill was so happy. They went to the gym together. What a great day! 44. Bill got up at ________ on Mother’s Day. ( ) A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 45. Bill ________ in the morning. ( ) A. made 2 cards B. made breakfast C. bought some flowers 46. Bill helped his grandma ________ in the afternoon. ( ) A. clean the room B. wash the clothes C. go shopping 47. Bill ________ after dinner with his father. ( ) A. saw a film B. went boating C. watched a football match 48. What do you think of Bill? (你觉得Bill是一个什么样的人？) ( ) A. serious B. unhappy C. helpful 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了母亲节做的事情。 【44题详解】 句意：比尔在母亲节那天______起床。根据“Bill got up at seven o’clock on Mother’s Day.”，可知比尔在母亲节那天7点起床，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：比尔上午_______。A制作了2张卡片，B做早饭了，C买了一些花，根据“After breakfast, he made two beautiful cards.”，可知比尔上午制作了2张卡片，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：比尔下午帮助奶奶_______。A打扫房间，B洗衣服，C去购物，根据“In the afternoon, Bill visited his grandma with his parents. Bill helped his grandma clean the room.”，可知比尔下午帮助奶奶打扫房间，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：比尔晚饭后和爸爸一起_______。A看电影，B去划船，C看了一场足球比赛，根据“After dinner, Bill’s father said, “There is a football match in the gym. Let’s go and watch it.””，可知晚饭后和妈妈看了一场足球比赛，故选C。 【48题详解】 A严肃的，B不高兴的，C有帮助的，根据全文可知比尔是一个有帮助的人，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 六年级 英 语 第一部分 听力 1. 听录音，判断下列图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． （ ） 2． （ ） 3． （ ） 4． （ ） 5． （ ） 2. 听录音，用数字 1～5 给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1．A. OK, Ann. B. It’s lovely. （ ） 2．A. I enjoy walk. B. I’m planting a tree. （ ） 3．A. We’ll visit your grandma. B. We have lots of fun. （ ） 4．A. Here you are. B. It’s 50 yuan. （ ） 5．A. They are very happy. B. They have a class party. 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分70分） 读一读，选出不同类的一项。 4. A. raincoat B. which C. stamp 5. A. September B. January C. chocolate 6. A. wait B. slow C. weak 7. A. keep B. move C. happily 8. A. dancer B. bigger C. taller 英译汉。 9. a piece of ___________ 10. Santa Claus ____________ 11. talk about _____________ 12. go to bed _____________ 13. drop ____________ 英汉互译。 14. decorate ____________ 15. firecracker ____________ 16. 困难 __________ 17. 十字路口 ______________ 18. 吐痰 __________ 从A、B 、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 19. ______ one do you want? ( ) A. Which B. What C. Who 20. Lingling often ________ his parents at home. ( ) A to help B. help C. helps 21. They’re going to ______ a play. ( ) A. put on B. putting C. puts on 22. —Is there a park near your school? ( ) —_______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, I’m not. C. No, there isn’t. 23. The clock is old ________ it is still working. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 24. The boy lost ______ bag. ( ) A. its B. his C. her 25. I ________ my friends next Saturday. ( ) A. visited B. visit C. will visit 26. Peter is 45 kg. Jane is 43 kg. So Peter is _______ than Jane. ( ) A. heavier B. younger C. taller 27. Last week, my mother _______ me to Beijing by train. ( ) A. takes B. take C. took 28. He has a picture _______ the beautiful Eiffel Tower. ( ) A. as B. of C. to 连词成句，工整书写句子，并注意大小写与标点符号。 29. look, these, beautiful, places, at, world, the, in (.) ________________________________________________ 30. does, look, like, what, she (?) ________________________________ 31. your When is birthday (?) _____________________ 32. will, sunny, and, tomorrow, it, cool, be (.) ________________________________________________ 33. she, what, do, want, to, did (?) ________________________________ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Peter’s group is going to do some research. They are going to research wild animals in Australia. Please help them to read and find information about these wild animals. A koala (树袋熊) is an Australian animal. It looks like a small bear. Koalas live in trees. They like eating leaves (树叶). They sleep about 20 hours a day. Kangaroos (袋鼠) live in the forest or on the grassland in Australia. Kangaroos can jump high. They like eating grass or leaves. Platypuses (鸭嘴兽) live in the water or on the land. You can often see it near the river or the lake. Platypuses can swim well. They like eating fish. 34. Peter’s group is going to research wild animals in Australia. （ ） 35. Koalas like eating grass. （ ） 36. Kangaroos looks like a small bear. （ ） 37. Kangaroos lives in the forest or on the grassland in Australia. （ ） 38. We can often see platypuses near the river or the lake. （ ） 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mary: Good morning! _______39_______ Tom: It’s Mother’s Day today. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. Mary: _______40_______ Tom: Last year I bought her some roses. She liked them very much. But I want to buy something different. Mary: _______41_______ Tom: Tulip? OK I’ll buy some tulips. _______42_______ Mary: Ten or twelve. Tom: OK. _______43_______ A. How many tulips should I buy? B. What about Tulips (郁金香)? C. What flowers does your mother like? D. Ten tulips, please! E. Can I help you? 阅读短文，选出最佳选项 Bill got up at seven o’clock on Mother’s Day. After breakfast, he made two beautiful cards. One was for his mother, the other is for his grandma. In the afternoon, Bill visited his grandma with his parents. Bill helped his grandma clean the room. Bill is kind to everybody. After dinner, Bill’s father said, “There is a football match in the gym. Let’s go and watch it.” “Hurry!” Bill was so happy. They went to the gym together. What a great day! 44. Bill got up at ________ on Mother’s Day. ( ) A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 45. Bill ________ in the morning. ( ) A. made 2 cards B. made breakfast C. bought some flowers 46. Bill helped his grandma ________ in the afternoon. ( ) A. clean the room B. wash the clothes C. go shopping 47 Bill ________ after dinner with his father. ( ) A. saw a film B. went boating C. watched a football match 48. What do you think of Bill? (你觉得Bill是一个什么样的人？) ( ) A. serious B. unhappy C. helpful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$