精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年度(上)开学验收考试 高三英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does it probably rain less in the city ? A . In December . B . In February . C . In April . 2. Who is the man probably ? A . A print shop’s owner . B . The woman’s classmate . C . The woman’s workmate . 3. What does the woman think of natural science ? A Helpful . B . Difficult . C . Boring . 4. What are the speakers talking about ? A . What kind of food to have . B . How to make Italian food . C . Where to have Indian food . 5. What will the speakers do for their mother ‘ s birthday ? A . Send her a scarf . B . Make her a gift . C . Cook a meal . 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman advise the man to buy ? A . A weekly pass . B . A monthly pass . C . A yearly pass . 7.How much will the man pay for the pass ? A .$20. B .$72. C .$90. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man choose meals provided ? A . He dislikes cooking . B . He is too busy to cook .C . He isn’t good at cooking . 9. What meal does the half board exclude ? A . Breakfast . B . Lunch . C . Supper . 10.What language does the man want to improve ? A . Japanese . B . English . C . Spanish . 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the man been on holiday ? A . Nearly a week . B . About two weeks . C . Almost a month . 12. What is the most special about the black coral ? A . It’s like a person . B . It’s not all black . C . It grows slowly . 13 What do we know about the Saint Joe Hotel ? A . Its price is reasonable . B . It has an outdoor pool . C . It is privately owned . 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can we learn about the old textbooks in school bookstores ? A . They are popular . B . They get no attention . C . They have great value . 15. What is the advantage of buying used books on the website ? A . More choices are provided . B . The price can be negotiated . C . Important notes can be found . 16. What does the woman want to exchange with the man ? A . A science book . B . A chemistry book . C . A math book . 17. Where are the speakers now ? A . In a library . B . In a lab . C . In a classroom . 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In what case can people call the department ? A . Their cars break down . B . They are short of water . C . They have car accidents . 19. What is the most important thing for home fire escape ? A . Fixing the smoke alarms . B . Making advance planning . C . Checking the rooms completely . 20. Which family should draw a floor plan of home ? A . One with children . B . One with the elderly . C . One on the higher floors . 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools Here are a few schools’ crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below. Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston You fashionista will love this one. During December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (燕尾服). During May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (扣眼). So classy! Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College This all-women’s college tradition was originally held on May day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some interesting games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness…that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates. Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at University of New Hampshire You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment. The tradition has become a trend for many universities to follow, such as Husson University and Wake Forest University. 1. Which can you choose if you want to experience an amazing show? A. Wellesley College. B. College of Charleston. C. The University of New Hampshire. D. Husson University. 2. What does Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College aim at enabling the students to do? A. Be CEO. B. Have fun. C. Achieve happiness. D. Be married. 3. Why are UNH’s caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles ? A. To collect plastic bottles. B. To promote the tradition. C. To clean and reuse the bottles. D. To protect the environment. B After attending another parent meeting regarding my 7-year-old child’s behaviour, I didn’t know what to do. It was the second school we had tried for Nathan and, as always, everything was being done for my child’s needs. It was also having bad effects on Nathan. He would come home and say, “ Mom , I hate my life. I do not want to live anymore.” I was afraid that my son was beginning to suffer from depression and that I was losing him. We needed help. By the age of seven, Nathan had already had three surgeries for his ears. He was in great pain, regardless of pain medication, which made it difficult for him to learn or pay attention. Despite Nathan’s bad condition, staff at two previous schools seemed as though they didn’t care. They often forgot to deal with his medication. As a result of many times of ear infections, Nathan had hearing loss. To make things worse, Nathan’s speech was not very good. Children would play a trick on him and Nathan began to fall behind in study. When I first set foot into Ripley House Charter School, I knew this was the school for my son. It felt positive from the moment I entered. From the start, Mrs. Elsen and her staff heard my concern over Nathan. Mrs. Elsen addressed my concern, not with empty words but with action. That day, Nathan came home from his first day of school saying, “ Mom, I love school !” By the end of the week he was saying “ Mom, I like my life. I have a good life.” Ripley House Charter School gave me my son back and saved our lives. Thank you for giving me back what we had lost ----HOPE. 4. From the beginning, we can learn that ___________. A. the author felt helpless about his son B. B. the author often attended the class meeting C. Nathan had been in great depression D. no school would like to accept Nathan 5. The second paragraph mainly talks about___________. A. Nathan’s lessons B. what Nathan suffered C. Nathan’s performance in study D. Nathan’s two previous schools 6. What attitude did the author hold towards Ripley House Charter School? A. Thankful B. Concerned. C. Doubtful D. Negative. 7. The underlined word “addressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___________”. A. spoke out B. dealt with C. listened to D. believed in C Nowadays, saving wild animals has become very important. Cities growing bigger and industries making more things have hurt the places where animals live. This has caused many kinds of animals to become fewer and fewer, which is bad for nature and for us. Protecting wild animals is important because it keeps nature in balance. Every animal, even the tiny ones, has a job in nature. For example, bees help plants make seeds, which gives food and homes to other animals. If we don’t have bees, it can cause problems for all the other animals. Also, saving animals helps keep different kinds of the same animal. This is good because it makes animals more able to deal with changes in their world, like the weather getting warmer. By keeping animals safe, we might find new medicines or learn new things from them. We can help animals in many ways, like making special areas for them to live in safety, and making laws to stop people from hurting them. One good thing that happened is the American bald eagle getting more and more after people worked hard to save it. But saving animals is not just for governments and big groups. Everyone can help. We can make good choices in our lives, like using less plastic and buying things that don’t hurt the earth. This way, we can all help protect animals. 8. Why is protecting animals important? A. It keeps nature in balance. B. It makes cities bigger. C. It helps industries grow. D. It increases the number of people. 9. Why is having many kinds of the same animal important? A. It helps them survive changes. B. It makes one kind of animal more. C. It stops new animals from coming. D. It makes sure one kind of animal wins. 10. What is an example of animals being saved? A Bees disappearing more. B. The weather getting warmer. C. The American bald eagle coming back. D. The dodo bird disappearing. 11. How can people help save animals? A. By using more plastic. B. By not caring about what they buy. C. By buying things that hurt the earth. D. By making good choices that help the earth. D China’s Terraced Fields: A Cultural and Natural Heritage In the heart of China, there are breathtaking landscapes that are not just a feast for the eyes but also a testament to human ingenuity. These are the terraced fields, or rice paddies, built on the slopes of mountains and hills. Unlike flat fields, these terraces are shaped like steps, allowing water to flow from one level to another, making it possible to grow rice in areas where it would otherwise be difficult. The most famous of these terraced fields can be found in Yuanyang, Yunnan Province. Known as the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, they stretch over vast areas, forming a sea of green during the planting season and a mirror-like landscape when flooded for the rice to grow. These terraces are not just a marvel of engineering; they are also a living cultural heritage, reflecting the wisdom and traditions of the Hani people who have been farming them for over 1,300 years. The Hani people have developed a unique water management system to support their terraced fields. Water from the mountain forests is channeled through a network of ditches and canals, ensuring that each terrace gets the water it needs. This system not only supports rice farming but also maintains the ecological balance of the region. In addition to their practical function, the terraced fields have become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. Their beauty changes with the seasons, offering different sights throughout the year. In spring, the terraces are flooded and gleam in the sunlight, while in summer they are covered in lush green. Autumn brings the golden harvest, and winter transforms them into a tranquil, snow-covered landscape. 12. What are terraced fields? A. Fields built on flat land for growing wheat. B. Fields built on the slopes of mountains for growing rice. C. Gardens for growing flowers on hills. D Parks for people to visit and relax on mountains. 13. Where are the most famous terraced fields in China located? A. In the north of Beijing. B. In the west of Shanghai. C. In the south of Yunnan. D. In the east of Guangzhou. 14. Who are the people that have been farming the Yuanyang Rice Terraces for over 1,300 years? A. The Han people. B. The Hani people. C. The Yi people. D. The Miao people. 15. What is one of the main reasons the terraced fields in Yuanyang attract tourists? A. They are used for growing vegetables. B. They are home to rare animals. C. They change their appearance with the seasons. D. They are the largest flat fields in China. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When communicating with others, we often focused on what we should say.____16____ Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being exchanged, but also understanding the emotions the speaker is trying to express. Here are some tips to help you become an engaged (专注的) listener. ____17____. You can’t listen in an engaged way if you’re checking your phone from time to time or thinking about something else. You need to stay focused in order to pick up the differences hard to notice and important non-verbal implications (暗示) in a conversation. If you find it hard to concentrate on some speakers, try repeating their words over in your head—it’ll strengthen their message and help you stay focused. Avoid interrupting or trying to change the conversation to your concerns. By saying something like, “If you think that’s bad, let me tell you what happened to me.” ____18____ You can’t concentrate on what someone’s saying if you’re forming what you’re going to say next. ____19____ In order to communicate effectively with someone, you don’t have to like them or agree with their ideas, values, or opinions. However, you do need to set aside your judgment and take away blame and criticism in order to fully understand them. The most difficult communication, when successfully conducted, can often lead to an unlikely connection with someone. Provide feedback. If there seems to be a disconnection, reflect what has been said. “What I’m hearing is,” and “Sounds like you are saying,” are great ways to reflect back. Don’t simply repeat what the speaker has said word by word, though— you’ll sound dishonest or ignorant. ____20____ Ask questions to make certain points clear: “What do you mean when you say...” or “Is this what you mean?” A. Try to set aside judgment. B. Focus fully on the speaker. C. Speak frankly about your former boss. D. Instead, express what the speaker’s words mean to you. E. Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. F. Show respect to the speaker and put your phone away in your pocket. G. However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a degree in business. But it was my father’s ____21____ for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would ____22____ me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market. I ____23____ his advice. However, even though my college experiences were ____24____, I had no interest in any ____25____ of commerce (商业), let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman. After I graduated, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My ____26____ and working environment were great; yet I ____27____ didn’t feel happy doing something that held little attraction for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to ____28____ and decided to do what I love, namely ____29____ history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students. If you are in a _____30_____ where you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really _____31_____ by and what you truly want for your life. Don’t _____32_____ to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring _____33_____ to you. I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. _____34_____, happiness is the key to success.” Happiness _____35_____ the inside of you, not the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. 21. A. ambition B. task C. decision D. response 22. A. ensure B. save C. leave D. pass 23. A. argued B. valued C. took D. oppose 24. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain 25. A. paper B. field C. college D. person 26. A. view B. dream C. campus D. pay 27. A. only B. still C. also D. even 28. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait 29. A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying 30. A. firm B. game C. story D. place 31. A. anxious B. specific C. fascinated D. familiar 32. A. rush B. panic C. intend D. stop 33. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge 34. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 35. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. comes from 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can _____36_____ (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger. A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a _____37_____ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat _____38_____ (farmer) and lived in a tiny one-room house next to the fields. He _____39_____ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and got a job as a soft-ware engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, _____40_____ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. No this parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over. Multiply that young man’s story by millions, _____41_____ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become _____42_____ forward-looking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to become _____43_____ it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.” Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much _____44_____ (good) life decades from now for _______45_______ (he) later generations and the country. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你在学校网站的论坛上读到了高一学生Coward的帖子，得知他的情况(I’m confused about the senior high school life and can not fit in well now.)后，请回一个帖子。内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议(至少两条)： 3. 希望他快速适应高中生活。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Coward， I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年度(上)开学验收考试 高三英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does it probably rain less in the city ? A . In December . B . In February . C . In April . 2. Who is the man probably ? A . A print shop’s owner . B . The woman’s classmate . C . The woman’s workmate . 3. What does the woman think of natural science ? A . Helpful . B . Difficult . C . Boring . 4. What are the speakers talking about ? A . What kind of food to have . B . How to make Italian food . C . Where to have Indian food . 5. What will the speakers do for their mother ‘ s birthday ? A . Send her a scarf . B . Make her a gift . C . Cook a meal . 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the woman advise the man to buy ? A . A weekly pass . B . A monthly pass . C . A yearly pass . 7.How much will the man pay for the pass ? A .$20. B .$72. C .$90. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man choose meals provided ? A . He dislikes cooking . B . He is too busy to cook .C . He isn’t good at cooking . 9. What meal does the half board exclude ? A . Breakfast . B . Lunch . C . Supper . 10.What language does the man want to improve ? A . Japanese . B . English . C . Spanish . 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the man been on holiday ? A . Nearly a week . B . About two weeks . C . Almost a month . 12. What is the most special about the black coral ? A . It’s like a person . B . It’s not all black . C . It grows slowly . 13. What do we know about the Saint Joe Hotel ? A . Its price is reasonable . B . It has an outdoor pool . C . It is privately owned . 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can we learn about the old textbooks in school bookstores ? A . They are popular . B . They get no attention . C . They have great value . 15. What is the advantage of buying used books on the website ? A More choices are provided . B . The price can be negotiated . C . Important notes can be found . 16. What does the woman want to exchange with the man ? A . A science book . B . A chemistry book . C . A math book . 17. Where are the speakers now ? A . In a library . B . In a lab . C . In a classroom . 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In what case can people call the department ? A . Their cars break down . B . They are short of water . C . They have car accidents . 19. What is the most important thing for home fire escape ? A . Fixing the smoke alarms . B . Making advance planning . C . Checking the rooms completely . 20. Which family should draw a floor plan of home ? A . One with children . B . One with the elderly . C . One on the higher floors . 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools Here are a few schools’ crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below. Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston You fashionista will love this one. During December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (燕尾服). During May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (扣眼). So classy! Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College This all-women’s college tradition was originally held on May day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some interesting games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness…that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates. Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at University of New Hampshire You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment. The tradition has become a trend for many universities to follow, such as Husson University and Wake Forest University. 1. Which can you choose if you want to experience an amazing show? A. Wellesley College. B. College of Charleston. C. The University of New Hampshire. D. Husson University. 2. What does Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College aim at enabling the students to do? A. Be CEO. B. Have fun. C. Achieve happiness. D. Be married. 3. Why are UNH’s caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles ? A. To collect plastic bottles. B. To promote the tradition. C. To clean and reuse the bottles. D. To protect the environment. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三所大学疯狂且有创意的毕业庆祝传统。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston”下面的“During December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (燕尾服). During May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (扣眼).(在12月的典礼上，女性穿黑色连衣裙，男性穿黑色燕尾服。在5月的典礼上，女性穿白色连衣裙，男性穿夏季燕尾服。自20世纪30年代以来，将鲜花带上舞台也是一种传统：女性将六束红玫瑰放在红色蝴蝶结中，男性佩戴一朵红玫瑰胸花。)”可知，在查尔斯顿学院的典礼上，女性穿白色或黑色连衣裙，男性穿燕尾服，并且他们会戴鲜花登上舞台，由此可知，如果你想要体验一场令人惊叹的表演，你可以来这里。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College”下面的“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some interesting games outdoors.(目的是让学生们基本上摆脱所有的担忧，只参加一些有趣的户外游戏。)”可知，韦尔斯利学院的Hoop Rolling旨在让学生们玩得开心。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.(毕业生们仍然可以保留他们的帽子和流苏作为纪念品，同时帮助保护环境。)”可知，新罕布什尔大学用回收塑料瓶制作帽子和长袍是为了保护环境。故选D。 B After attending another parent meeting regarding my 7-year-old child’s behaviour, I didn’t know what to do. It was the second school we had tried for Nathan and, as always, everything was being done for my child’s needs. It was also having bad effects on Nathan. He would come home and say, “ Mom , I hate my life. I do not want to live anymore.” I was afraid that my son was beginning to suffer from depression and that I was losing him. We needed help. By the age of seven, Nathan had already had three surgeries for his ears. He was in great pain, regardless of pain medication, which made it difficult for him to learn or pay attention. Despite Nathan’s bad condition, staff at two previous schools seemed as though they didn’t care. They often forgot to deal with his medication. As a result of many times of ear infections, Nathan had hearing loss. To make things worse, Nathan’s speech was not very good. Children would play a trick on him and Nathan began to fall behind in study. When I first set foot into Ripley House Charter School, I knew this was the school for my son. It felt positive from the moment I entered. From the start, Mrs. Elsen and her staff heard my concern over Nathan. Mrs. Elsen addressed my concern, not with empty words but with action. That day, Nathan came home from his first day of school saying, “ Mom, I love school !” By the end of the week he was saying “ Mom, I like my life. I have a good life.” Ripley House Charter School gave me my son back and saved our lives. Thank you for giving me back what we had lost ----HOPE. 4. From the beginning, we can learn that ___________. A. the author felt helpless about his son B. B. the author often attended the class meeting C. Nathan had been in great depression D. no school would like to accept Nathan 5. The second paragraph mainly talks about___________. A. Nathan’s lessons B. what Nathan suffered C. Nathan’s performance in study D. Nathan’s two previous schools 6. What attitude did the author hold towards Ripley House Charter School? A. Thankful B. Concerned. C. Doubtful D. Negative. 7. The underlined word “addressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___________”. A. spoke out B. dealt with C. listened to D. believed in 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子因为身体原因在之前的学校中受到一些排挤，导致孩子不喜欢学校。而当作者将孩子转到Ripley House Charter School后，学校的关心让孩子重新爱上学校，帮助作者一家找回了丢失已久的希望。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中“…I didn’t know what to do”及最后一句“We needed help.”可知，作者不知道怎么处理孩子的事情，并且需要别人的帮助，说明作者处于一个非常无助的状态。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段By the age of seven, Nathan had already had three surgeries for his ears. He was in great pain, regardless of pain medication, which made it difficult for him to learn or pay attention. Despite Nathan’s bad condition, staff at two previous schools seemed as though they didn’t care. They often forgot to deal with his medication. As a result of many times of ear infections, Nathan had hearing loss. To make things worse, Nathan’s speech was not very good. Children would play a trick on him and Nathan began to fall behind in study.提到“Nathan7岁时耳朵就做了三次手术，导致学习上困难，注意力无法集中；在学校老师不关心他的身体状况，后来由于感染而失去听力，同时说话也不清楚，同学也经常捉弄他”，由此可知，本段主要讲述了Nathan所遭遇的事情。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“Mom, I like my life. I have a good life.”，儿子对作者说他喜欢自己的生活并且有一个很好的生活，最后两句还提到“…saved our lives. Thank you for giving me back what we had lost—HOPE.”作者非常感谢学校救了自己，将自己的丢失的希望找回来了。所以作者对Ripley House Charter School的态度是感谢。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中“not with empty words but with action(不是用空洞的语言，而是用行动)”，再结合最后一段中作者对Ripley House Charter School的感谢可知，“Mrs. Elsen addressed my concern”意为“Mrs. Elsen处理我的顾虑”，所以划线词“addressed”意为“处理、解决”，故选B项。 C Nowadays, saving wild animals has become very important. Cities growing bigger and industries making more things have hurt the places where animals live. This has caused many kinds of animals to become fewer and fewer, which is bad for nature and for us. Protecting wild animals is important because it keeps nature in balance. Every animal, even the tiny ones, has a job in nature. For example, bees help plants make seeds, which gives food and homes to other animals. If we don’t have bees, it can cause problems for all the other animals. Also, saving animals helps keep different kinds of the same animal. This is good because it makes animals more able to deal with changes in their world, like the weather getting warmer. By keeping animals safe, we might find new medicines or learn new things from them. We can help animals in many ways, like making special areas for them to live in safety, and making laws to stop people from hurting them. One good thing that happened is the American bald eagle getting more and more after people worked hard to save it. But saving animals is not just for governments and big groups. Everyone can help. We can make good choices in our lives, like using less plastic and buying things that don’t hurt the earth. This way, we can all help protect animals. 8. Why is protecting animals important? A. It keeps nature in balance. B. It makes cities bigger. C. It helps industries grow. D. It increases the number of people. 9. Why is having many kinds of the same animal important? A. It helps them survive changes. B. It makes one kind of animal more. C. It stops new animals from coming. D. It makes sure one kind of animal wins. 10. What is an example of animals being saved? A. Bees disappearing more. B. The weather getting warmer. C. The American bald eagle coming back. D. The dodo bird disappearing. 11. How can people help save animals? A. By using more plastic. B. By not caring about what they buy. C. By buying things that hurt the earth. D. By making good choices that help the earth. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是保护野生动物的重要性并呼吁每个人在日常生活中行动起来一起保护野生动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Protecting wild animals is important because it keeps nature in balance.(保护野生动物很重要，因为它能保持自然平衡。)”可知，保护野生动物很重要因为它能保持自然平衡。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, saving animals helps keep different kinds of the same animal. This is good because it makes animals more able to deal with changes in their world, like the weather getting warmer.(此外，拯救动物有助于保护同一种动物的不同种类。这是件好事，因为这让动物更有能力应对世界的变化，比如天气变暖。)”可知，拯救同种动物的不同种类可以使它们更有能力应对世界的变化，由此可知，拥有多种相同的动物很重要是因为这有助于它们在变化中生存。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One good thing that happened is the American bald eagle getting more and more after people worked hard to save it.(发生的一件好事是，在人们努力拯救美国秃头鹰之后，它的数量越来越多。)”可知，在人类努力保护美国秃头鹰后，它的数量越来越多，由此可知，美国秃鹰回归应是动物被拯救的例子。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“We can make good choices in our lives, like using less plastic and buying things that don’t hurt the earth. This way, we can all help protect animals.(我们可以在生活中做出正确的选择，比如少用塑料，买不伤害地球的东西。这样，我们都可以帮助保护动物。)”可知，我们可以在生活中做出争取的选择，使用不伤害地球的东西，这样就可以帮助保护动物，由此可知，做出有利于地球的正确选择就可以帮助保护动物。故选D项。 D China’s Terraced Fields: A Cultural and Natural Heritage In the heart of China, there are breathtaking landscapes that are not just a feast for the eyes but also a testament to human ingenuity. These are the terraced fields, or rice paddies, built on the slopes of mountains and hills. Unlike flat fields, these terraces are shaped like steps, allowing water to flow from one level to another, making it possible to grow rice in areas where it would otherwise be difficult. The most famous of these terraced fields can be found in Yuanyang, Yunnan Province. Known as the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, they stretch over vast areas, forming a sea of green during the planting season and a mirror-like landscape when flooded for the rice to grow. These terraces are not just a marvel of engineering; they are also a living cultural heritage, reflecting the wisdom and traditions of the Hani people who have been farming them for over 1,300 years. The Hani people have developed a unique water management system to support their terraced fields. Water from the mountain forests is channeled through a network of ditches and canals, ensuring that each terrace gets the water it needs. This system not only supports rice farming but also maintains the ecological balance of the region. In addition to their practical function, the terraced fields have become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. Their beauty changes with the seasons, offering different sights throughout the year. In spring, the terraces are flooded and gleam in the sunlight, while in summer they are covered in lush green. Autumn brings the golden harvest, and winter transforms them into a tranquil, snow-covered landscape. 12. What are terraced fields? A. Fields built on flat land for growing wheat. B. Fields built on the slopes of mountains for growing rice. C. Gardens for growing flowers on hills. D. Parks for people to visit and relax on mountains. 13. Where are the most famous terraced fields in China located? A. In the north of Beijing. B. In the west of Shanghai. C. In the south of Yunnan. D. In the east of Guangzhou. 14. Who are the people that have been farming the Yuanyang Rice Terraces for over 1,300 years? A. The Han people. B. The Hani people. C. The Yi people. D. The Miao people. 15. What is one of the main reasons the terraced fields in Yuanyang attract tourists? A. They are used for growing vegetables. B. They are home to rare animals. C. They change their appearance with the seasons. D. They are the largest flat fields in China. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作为文化与自然遗产的中国梯田。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“These are the terraced fields, or rice paddies, built on the slopes of mountains and hills. Unlike flat fields, these terraces are shaped like steps, allowing water to flow from one level to another, making it possible to grow rice in areas where it would otherwise be difficult.(这些是梯田，或稻田，建在山坡上。与平坦的田地不同，这些梯田的形状像台阶，允许水从一层流到另一层，使得在原本很难种植水稻的地区种植水稻成为可能。)”可知，梯田建在山坡上，形状像台阶，使很难种水稻的地区也可以种植水稻，由此可知，梯田是在山坡上种植水稻的田地。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most famous of these terraced fields can be found in Yuanyang, Yunnan Province.(其中最著名的梯田在云南的元阳。)”可知，最著名的梯田在云南的元阳。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These terraces are not just a marvel of engineering; they are also a living cultural heritage, reflecting the wisdom and traditions of the Hani people who have been farming them for over 1,300 years.(这些梯田不仅是工程学的奇迹；它们也是一种活的文化遗产，反映了哈尼族1300多年来种植它们的智慧和传统。)”可知，这些梯田是一种活的文化遗产，反映了哈尼族人1300多年来种植梯田的智慧和传统，由此可知，哈尼族是1300多年来一直在元阳梯田耕作的人。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“In addition to their practical function, the terraced fields have become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. Their beauty changes with the seasons, offering different sights throughout the year.(除了它们的实用功能，梯田已经成为一个主要的旅游景点，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。它们的美丽随着季节的变化而变化，全年提供不同的景观。)”可知，梯田成为主要的旅游景点，吸引来自世界各地的游客，梯田的魅力随着季节的变化而变化，全年有着不同的景观，由此可知，元阳梯田吸引游客的主要原因之一是它们的外观随着季节的变化而变化。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When communicating with others, we often focused on what we should say.____16____ Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being exchanged, but also understanding the emotions the speaker is trying to express. Here are some tips to help you become an engaged (专注的) listener. ____17____. You can’t listen in an engaged way if you’re checking your phone from time to time or thinking about something else. You need to stay focused in order to pick up the differences hard to notice and important non-verbal implications (暗示) in a conversation. If you find it hard to concentrate on some speakers, try repeating their words over in your head—it’ll strengthen their message and help you stay focused. Avoid interrupting or trying to change the conversation to your concerns. By saying something like, “If you think that’s bad, let me tell you what happened to me.” ____18____ You can’t concentrate on what someone’s saying if you’re forming what you’re going to say next. ____19____ In order to communicate effectively with someone, you don’t have to like them or agree with their ideas, values, or opinions. However, you do need to set aside your judgment and take away blame and criticism in order to fully understand them. The most difficult communication, when successfully conducted, can often lead to an unlikely connection with someone. Provide feedback. If there seems to be a disconnection, reflect what has been said. “What I’m hearing is,” and “Sounds like you are saying,” are great ways to reflect back. Don’t simply repeat what the speaker has said word by word, though— you’ll sound dishonest or ignorant. ____20____ Ask questions to make certain points clear: “What do you mean when you say...” or “Is this what you mean?” A. Try to set aside judgment. B. Focus fully on the speaker. C. Speak frankly about your former boss. D. Instead, express what the speaker’s words mean to you. E Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. F. Show respect to the speaker and put your phone away in your pocket. G. However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了怎样成为一个专注的倾听者。 【16题详解】 由上文“When communicating with others, we often focused on what we should say. (在与他人交流时，我们经常关注我们应该说什么。)”和后文“Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being exchanged, but also understanding the emotions the speaker is trying to express. Here are some tips to help you become an engaged (专注的) listener. (好的倾听不仅意味着理解所交换的词语或信息，还意味着理解说话者试图表达的情绪。这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个专注的倾听者。)”可知，本句要表达“交流时要注意倾听”，故G选项“However, effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. (然而，有效的沟通不是谈论，而是倾听。)”能与上文构成转折，并引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“You can’t listen in an engaged way if you’re checking your phone from time to time or thinking about something else. You need to stay focused in order to pick up the differences hard to notice and important non-verbal implications (暗示) in a conversation. If you find it hard to concentrate on some speakers, try repeating their words over in your head—it’ll strengthen their message and help you stay focused. (如果你时不时地看手机或想别的事情，你就无法全身心地倾听。你需要保持专注，以便找出谈话中难以注意到的差异和重要的非语言含义。如果你发现很难集中注意力听一些演讲者讲话，试着在脑海中重复他们的话——这将强化他们的信息，帮助你集中注意力。)”可知，本空要说跟“全身心地倾听”有关的话题，故B选项“Focus fully on the speaker. (把注意力完全集中在演讲者身上。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“Avoid interrupting or trying to change the conversation to your concerns. By saying something like, “If you think that’s bad, let me tell you what happened to me.” (避免打断或试图把谈话转移到你关心的问题上。你可以这样说：“如果你觉得这很糟糕，让我告诉你发生了什么事。”)”可知，本空要说跟“避免打断或试图转移谈话”有关的话题，故E选项“Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. (倾听和等待轮到你说话是不一样的。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“In order to communicate effectively with someone, you don’t have to like them or agree with their ideas, values, or opinions. However, you do need to set aside your judgment and take away blame and criticism in order to fully understand them. The most difficult communication, when successfully conducted, can often lead to an unlikely connection with someone. (为了与某人有效地沟通，你不必喜欢他们或同意他们的想法、价值观或观点。然而，为了充分理解他们，你确实需要把你的判断放在一边，把指责和批评拿走。最困难的沟通，如果成功进行，往往会导致与某人不太可能的联系。)”可知，本空要说跟“把判断放在一边”有关的话题，故A选项“Try to set aside judgment. (试着把判断放在一边。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Provide feedback. If there seems to be a disconnection, reflect what has been said. “What I’m hearing is,” and “Sounds like you are saying,” are great ways to reflect back. Don’t simply repeat what the speaker has said word by word, though— you’ll sound dishonest or ignorant. (提供反馈。如果似乎有脱节，反思已经说过的话。“我听到的是”和“听起来像你在说”都是很好的回应方式。不要简单地逐字重复讲话者所说的话，这样会让你听起来不诚实或无知。)”可知，本空要说跟“合适的反馈”有关的话题，故D选项“Instead, express what the speaker’s words mean to you. (相反，表达说话者的话对你的意义。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a degree in business. But it was my father’s ____21____ for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would ____22____ me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market. I ____23____ his advice. However, even though my college experiences were ____24____, I had no interest in any ____25____ of commerce (商业), let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman. After I graduated, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My ____26____ and working environment were great; yet I ____27____ didn’t feel happy doing something that held little attraction for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to ____28____ and decided to do what I love, namely ____29____ history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students. If you are in a _____30_____ where you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really _____31_____ by and what you truly want for your life. Don’t _____32_____ to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring _____33_____ to you. I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. _____34_____, happiness is the key to success.” Happiness _____35_____ the inside of you, not the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. 21. A. ambition B. task C. decision D. response 22. A. ensure B. save C. leave D. pass 23. A. argued B. valued C. took D. oppose 24. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain 25. A. paper B. field C. college D. person 26. A. view B. dream C. campus D. pay 27. A. only B. still C. also D. even 28. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait 29. A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying 30. A. firm B. game C. story D. place 31. A. anxious B. specific C. fascinated D. familiar 32. A. rush B. panic C. intend D. stop 33. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge 34. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 35. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. comes from 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一开始听从父亲的建议选择了自己不喜欢的专业和工作，最终辞职，并追求自己热爱的事业的故事。告诉我们不要随波逐流，一定要要找到自己热爱的事业。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有商科学位，但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。A. ambition雄心；B. task任务；C. decision决定；D. response回应。根据后文“I ____3____ his advice.”可知，让我攻读商科是父亲的决定，我听从了他的建议。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。A. ensure确保；B. save节约；C. leave离开；D. pass通过。根据后文“more available choices and make me more competitive”可知，父亲认为拥有商科学位能给我带来更多选择，确保一个光明的未来。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的建议。A. argued争论；B. valued重视；C. took接受；D. oppose反对。根据后文“However, even though my college experiences were ____4____，I had no interest in any ____5____ of commerce”可知，虽然我不喜欢商科，但还是接受了父亲的建议。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说作为一名女商人了。A. fantastic极好的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. plain朴素的。根据前文“However”及后文“I had no interest in any ____5____ of commerce”可知，前后构成转折关系，表示虽然我的大学经历很棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说作为一名女商人了。A. paper论文；B. field领域；C. college大学；D. person个人。根据前文“any”及后文“of commerce”可知，我对任何一个商业领域都不感兴趣。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工资很高，工作环境都很好。A. view看法；B. dream梦想；C. campus校园；D. pay薪水。根据前文“I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company”可知，我进入职场，薪水很高。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我依旧因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力的事情而不开心。A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据前文“My ____6____ and working environment were great”及“yet”可知，虽然我的工资和工作环境都很好，但我仍然不开心。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事，去教历史。A. quit停止，辞职；B. continue继续；C. consider考虑；D. wait等待。根据后文“decided to do what I love”可知，我决定辞职去做我喜欢做的事情。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事，去教历史。A. promoting促进；B. writing写作；C. teaching教授；D. studying学习。根据后文“I am fond of being with my students.”可知，我喜欢做的事情是成为一名历史老师，教历史。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地，请问一问自己你真正热爱的是什么，你在生活中真正想要的是什么。A. firm公司；B. game游戏；C. story故事；D. place位置，境况。根据后文“where you don’t love what you are learning or doing”可知，当你处在你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地时，要仔细想想自己真正热爱的东西。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地，请问一问自己你真正热爱的是什么，你在生活中真正想要的是什么。A. anxious焦急的；B. specific具体的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“what you truly want for your life”可知，要弄清楚使自己着迷的东西，自己真正热爱的东西是什么。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要急于给自己答案。A. rush仓促做；B. panic使恐慌；C. intend计划；D. stop停止。根据后文“Take some time to think about”可知，要花时间仔细考虑，不要急于给自己答案。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐。A. love热爱；B. joy喜悦；C. confidence自信；D. knowledge知识。 根据后文“happiness is the key to success”可知，要考虑清楚能给自己带来快乐的事业。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢“成功不是幸福的钥匙，然而，幸福是成功的钥匙”这句格言。A. Besides此外；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“Success is not the key to happiness.”及后文“happiness is the key to success”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸福来自你的内心，而不是外在。A. applies to应用于；B. spreads to传播；C. differs from不同于；D. comes from来自。根据后文“the inside of you, not the outside”可知，幸福来自你的内心。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can _____36_____ (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger. A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a _____37_____ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat _____38_____ (farmer) and lived in a tiny one-room house next to the fields. He _____39_____ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and got a job as a soft-ware engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, _____40_____ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. No this parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over. Multiply that young man’s story by millions, _____41_____ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become _____42_____ forward-looking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to become _____43_____ it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.” Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much _____44_____ (good) life decades from now for _______45_______ (he) later generations and the country. 【答案】36. be seen 37. deeply 38. farmers 39. graduated 40. keeping 41. and 42. a 43. what 44. better 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是作者采访一位出身贫苦、清华大学毕业的张鑫，说明了知识能够改变命运，改变家庭。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：许多外国人在中国感受到的活力不仅仅来自随处可见的匆匆脚步。That引导的定语从句修饰先行词footsteps，定语从句的主语与动词see之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can。故填be seen。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：几年前，我采访了来自中国中部一个极度贫困的农业省份的年轻人张鑫。此处修饰形容词poor作状语，使用副词形式，deep的副词deeply意为“非常”符合句意。故填deeply。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他的父母是种小麦的农民，住在田边一间只有一个房间的小房子里。此处为名词作表语，根据空前的his parents和were可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填farmers。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他毕业于清华大学，在华为找到了一份软件工程师的工作。此处为谓语动词，根据语境和并列句的谓语动词got可知，此处使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，此处使用动词的过去式。故填graduated。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：一天，张告诉我，他的成功永远地改变了他的家庭，让他的家人永远远离了艰苦的劳动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，keep与主语his success之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语。故填keeping。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：把这个年轻人的故事放大数百万倍，你会觉得这个曾经很落后的国家，已经变成一个非常有远见的国家。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：把这个年轻人的故事放大数百万倍，你会觉得这个曾经很落后的国家，已经变成一个非常有远见的国家。结合句意，此处泛指一个国家，使用不定冠词，且forward-looking的首个音素为辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：中国正在努力成为它尚未成为的样子。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少become的表语，结合句意，此处表示“……的样子”应为连接代词what。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意： 这值得自豪，因为正如张所理解的，今天的努力工作意味着几十年后他的后代和国家的更好生活。结合句意以及空前的much可知，此处应为形容词的比较级作定语修饰life。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：这值得自豪，因为正如张所理解的，今天的努力工作意味着几十年后他的后代和国家的更好生活。空处为定语修饰后面的名词later generations，所以使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你在学校网站的论坛上读到了高一学生Coward的帖子，得知他的情况(I’m confused about the senior high school life and can not fit in well now.)后，请回一个帖子。内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议(至少两条)： 3. 希望他快速适应高中生活。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Coward， I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi Coward， I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration. First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face? By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea if you made some friends with common interests. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them and help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school. I hope you will find these ideas useful, and fit in well with your new school. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Coward回帖，对他表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议以及希望他快速适应高中生活。 详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 考虑：take into consideration→take into account 有用的：useful→helpful 各种各样：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face? By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. 拓展句：First of all, if you can communicate with your teacher face to face, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. (运用了虚拟语气) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on. Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude 继续：continue /go on 提供：offer / provide 情绪类 开心：joy / happiness 善良：kind / warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$