Unit 1 Food for thought Starting out & Understanding ideas 学案-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

学科教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 教学目标 （1） 全面掌握本课时重点单词、词组、句型； （2） 通过学习不同的食物，了解食物的文化交流作用，培养民族自豪感。 重点难点 （1） 能够通过阅读文章，获取细节信息，并归纳文章主旨大意； （2） 对文本中的观点和事实进行判断，并在二者之间建立联系（事实支撑观点）。 教学内容 ( 课堂导入 ) How do you understand the title? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas A Child of Two Cuisines (1)Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries (2)ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks to this，Dad has come to love hot pot！But there are still some dishes (3)that Dad dare not try even (4)after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding (5)when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. Sentences (1).Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！ 我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能拿刀、叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物。 【分析】 句中Growing up...是现在分词短语作原因状语。本句中I与grow up之间为主谓关系。 【拓展】 现在分词(短语)作状语： (1)现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 (2)现在分词短语还可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、方式状语等。 The little boy sat beneath the tree，reading a story. 那个小男孩坐在树下，读一本故事书。 They came into the classroom，talking and laughing.他们谈笑着走进了教室。 The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 单句语法填空 ①He came (run) back to tell me the news. 同义句转换 ②Hearing the bad news，he burst into tears. →When he heard the news，he . ③If you work hard，you’ll surely succeed. → ，you’ll surely succeed. (2)ever since...引导 。 (3)that引导 ，且在定语从句中作try的 。 (4)after引导的 。 (5)when引导的 。 Words & Phrases 1.grow up长大；成长；逐渐形成 2.ever since自从 3.have sweet memories of 对……有甜蜜的记忆 ·Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes.妈妈对家乡四川的食物有着美好的回忆，经常做辛辣的菜。 短语记牢 in memory of纪念…… in honor of为了向……表示敬意；为纪念…… in search of...寻找…… in face of...面临/面对…… in charge of...掌管…… ·For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 ►选用上述短语填空 ① the dead in the Sichuan Earthquake，people set up a monument. ②A great many college graduates went to the big cities better jobs. ③He is the company when his father is away. 提醒：　in memory of短语中，memory前不能加冠词。 4.thanks to由于 5.marriage n.结婚 ·But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. 但是仍然有一些菜，爸爸和妈妈结婚多年后也不敢尝试。 vt.&vi.结婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁给 adj.已婚的；有配偶的 ·Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和他达成了一个协议。 用法总结 marry A to B　把A嫁给B marry sb/get married to sb与某人结婚(表示动作，短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用) be married to sb与某人结婚(表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用) ►单句语法填空 ①He married his daughter a worker. ②He got (marry) to his secretary three years ago. ③She has been married Robert for a year. ④How do you think of their (marry)? 提醒 : marry作及物动词时，其后不加介词；作不及物动词时，与介词to连用，不能用介词with。 6.on the table 在桌子上 7.be shocked at对……感到震惊 adj.感到震惊的 adj.令人震惊的 ·He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.(教材P2)他甚至对他们的婚礼感到震惊，因为他看到中国人几乎吃掉了动物的每一部分。 用法总结 be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do... 因做……而震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 ·People the terrible accident. ＝People the terrible accident.看到那场可怕的事故人们惊呆了。 ►单句语法填空 ①I was shocked (hear) that he had resigned. ②Rescue workers were shocked what they saw. ►补全句子 ③She still hadn’t got over . 竟然又见到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。 提醒: shock意为“令人震惊的人或事”时为可数名词，其前可以与不定冠词连用。 It’s a terrible shock to him that his wife died in the traffic accident. 他的妻子在车祸中丧生对他来说是一个极大的打击。 8.wedding n.婚礼 9.take to 喜欢 But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week，I went to the butcher’s and asked，“Do you have pigs’ ears？” “No，” the butcher said，(6)pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.” He(7) must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，beans，sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way (8)to get him into the kitchen！He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says (9)we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. Sentences (6)现在分词短语作伴随状语。 (7)must have thought是对 情况的 推测。 (8)to get him into the kitchen是不定式短语作 。 (9)此处是省略 的 ，作says的宾语；其中as引导 。 Words & Phrases 10.that sort of food那种食物 11.go to the butcher’s到肉店去；买肉 12.super adj.极好的，了不起的 13. butter n.黄油，牛油 14. find a way找到一个办法 15. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 16. had better最好 17. too much太多 18. suffer from 忍受，遭受；患……病 ·We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们的身体内部受热。 n.[U]痛苦 [C]苦难(常用复数形式) n.患者；受害者 ·They huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。 ►单句语法填空 ①She (suffer) from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there. ②Mary was suffering a strange disease. 提醒:　(1)suffer后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饥饿(hunger)、损失(loss)等一类词。 (2)suffer from后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称。 19. according to 根据 ·We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们的身体内部受热。 用法总结 (1)according to其后可接名词、代词或what从句。 (2)according to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion连用；表示自己的观点用in my opinion，意为“依我看”。 · a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. 根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，大约有844种动植物消失。 ►单句语法填空/补全句子 ①According these figures，our company is doing well. ② ，they gave up the experiment immediately. 根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。 20. traditional Chinese medicine中医 I’ll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food，and I did！I loved everything.But just (10)when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing (11)that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me，there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! Sentences (10)when引导 ；同时，I could deal with...是宾语从句作thought的 。 (11)that引导 ，且在定语从句中作 。 Words & Phrases 21. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 22. try different kinds of food品尝不同种类的食物 23. deal with处理；设计 ·I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food... 我爱一切(中国菜)。但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候…… ·This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and telephone calls. 这意味着它应该打扫房间、擦地、煮饭和处理电话。 ►单句语法填空/补全句子 ① as he deals with you.(谚)以其人之道，还治其人之身。 ② have you done with the old typewriter? ③They know to deal with the problem. 提醒： (1)deal with作“处理，对待”讲时，常与how连用。 (2)do with作“处理，对待”讲时，常与what连用。 24. come across偶然遇到 ·I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 我偶然碰见了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。 短语记牢 come about发生(无被动形式) come out出版；结果是 come up长出地面；发生；被提出 提出，想出 When it comes to...当谈及…… ►选用上述短语填空 ①He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not ②How did it that humans can speak so many different languages? ③ the Internet，he is always very excited. ④The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem. 25. horrible adj.糟糕的 26. gather v.聚集 gather all my courage鼓起我所有的勇气 n.集会；聚会；收集 ·I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它并没有那么糟糕。 用法总结 gather around/round聚集，围着 gather speed加速 gather together集在一起；整理 ·The train as it left the station.火车离开车站时加快了速度。 ►补全句子 ①People (集合在一起) to listen to the broadcast programmes. ②During the air raids(空袭)， (我们把孩子们聚集在身边) and sang songs. 27. take a bite咬一口 bite n.咬vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛 用法总结 bite＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位 咬/叮某人的某部位 ·The dog .那只狗咬了小偷的腿。 ►单句语法填空 ①His mother was so angry that she hit the boy in the face. ②Once (bite)，twice shy. 提醒:　“咬某人的腿”表示为bite sb in the leg，即bite＋人＋介词(in/on)＋the＋部位。 类似表达还有：打某人的脸hit sb in the face；拍某人的头/肩膀pat sb on the head/shoulder。 28. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到吃惊 ·I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它并没有那么糟糕。 vt.使吃惊；惊讶 n.惊愕，惊异 adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 ·The King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 用法总结 (1)It amazes sb that...……使某人吃惊 (2)be amazed at/by...对……大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth惊奇地做某事 be amazed that...对……感到惊奇 (3)to one’s amazement＝to the amazement of sb令某人惊奇的是 ►单句语法填空/补全句子 ①He was amazed (hear)the (amaze) news. ②During the public vacation，visitors usually are amazed the crowded scenic spot. ③ he could be so calm at such a time. 在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。 ④ ，I found several babies swimming in a pool with the help of their mothers. 使我吃惊的是，我发现有几个婴儿在他们妈妈的帮助下在游泳池里游泳。 29. remind sb of sth让某人想起某事 ·It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 这让我想起了蓝奶酪，一种味道同样浓烈的食物，你要么喜欢要么讨厌。 用法总结 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb that...使某人想起…… ·She me her wedding on time.她提醒我按时参加她的婚礼。 ►单句语法填空 ①The old photos reminded me the days I spent in the countryside. ②Be sure to remind her (come) back early. ③Please remind him we will start at six tomorrow morning. 30. either...or...或者……或者…… 31. fall in love with爱上 ·Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. (教材P3)也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。 短语记牢 be in love with与……相爱(表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用) fall off掉下；下降 fall behind落后 fall apart崩溃；瓦解 fall down跌倒 ►选用上述短语填空 ①My mother and my father each other when at university.Up to now，they have each other for more than 30 years. ②The door handle keeps . ③She hurt her ankle and had the others. 32. poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药 33. feel at home with...对……一见如故 34. better than好于；多于 35. a cross-cultural afternoon tea跨文化的下午茶 36. a cup of Chinese oolong tea一杯中国乌龙茶 37. china n.瓷，瓷料 a fine china cup一只精美的瓷杯 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 练习巩固 ) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Their sudden (marry) is an unexpected incident to everyone. 2.A doctor’s task is to work for the relief of patients’ (suffer). 3. t bothered her was that her son didn’t work very hard at school. 4. (work) hard，you will succeed sooner or later. 5.The picture reminded him his home and family in Paris. 6.What should you do if you are being (bite) by mosquitoes? 7.Watch out！These insects are (poison). 8.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical American actors. 9.Afraid of the dog，the little girl doesn’t dare (go) near the house. 10.My English teacher often encourages me (study) hard and his remarks inspire great confidence in me. Ⅱ.选词填空 ( ever since，grow up，according to，in my opinion， fall in love with，be amazed at，in memory of，deal with ) 1.My wish is to be a doctor when I . 2.He left his hometown ten months ago and hasn’t been heard of . 3.They will build a monument the national hero. 4.Everything went smoothly the plan，and we arrived on time. 5.The new teacher is fresh from university and he really doesn’t know how to his badly behaved students. 6.He what Benjamin had done with his gift. 7.Don’t smoking at a young age. 8. ，it’s very important to develop an awareness of health now. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 ) Fill in the blanks according to the text. I’m a child with a British father and a 1. (China) mother.I 2. (enjoy) food from both countries since I was very small.Mum has sweet 3. (memory) of spicy dishes from her home town in Sichuan.Thanks 4. this，Dad has come to love hot pot！But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 5. (marry) to my mother.Even today，he still does not easily take to 6. (eat) chicken feet.But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Dad can cook a 7. (type) Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food，8. may make us suffer from heat.During my first visit to China，I thought I could deal with all Chinese food.But I came across stinky tofu that looked and smelt horrible.With the encouragement of my mother，I gathered all my courage 9. (take) a bite and was 10. (amaze)to find it was delicious.It reminded me of blue cheese.Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu in the future.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 作业 ) A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 1.According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk . A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious C.were less active D.woke up later 2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times. B.It can make people more energetic. C.It exists in milk in great amount. D.It’s used in sleeping drugs. 3.How does the author support the theme of the text? A.By giving examples. B.By stating arguments. C.By explaining statistical data. D.By providing research results. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat，Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health B It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.Cherie Blair，the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve.So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have canteens(餐厅)，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles(泡菜) and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize. United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein，vitamin A，vitamin C，iron，calcium and calories. Australia Meat pies，sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red-labelled(标签) foods，including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week.Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however，are available every day. In some schools，students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice. South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1：30 p.m.and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养).Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes. 5.We can infer from the text that . A.a usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition B.most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home C.many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school D.you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan 6.What does the underlined word “ obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Fighting. B.Sadness. C.Food shortage. D.Overweight. 7.What is the main idea of the text? A.Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students. B.Schools serve different foods from country to country. C.Food served in the US is the best of all. D.School children all over the world dislike their school food. 8.The text is written for . A.school lunch sellers B.schoolmasters C.students of your age D.nutritionists (营养学家) Ⅱ.七选五 We all have to make decisions all the time，and we have an abundance of choices，ranging from tiny issues to vital ones.Unfortunately，people often find it hard to make decisions. 1 If you would like to improve your skill of decision making，here are four suggestions for you.Don’t expect to have it all. 2 You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu.And there will be paths not taken，careers not chosen，to name a few.You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must，but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 3 It’s often good to think through your decisions.But don’t overdo it.Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce，which makes it confusing more than clarifying.Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Don’t delay making decisions. Yes，there is a time to put off making a decision.Perhaps you need more information. 4 Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time.Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Don’t be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage.You choose an expensive liner.Everything should work out just right.Only you didn’t expect a bug that ran around on the ship，making you and your family sick for five days. 5 But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A.Don’t spend too much time thinking. ( B.It is an important source of information. C.Don’t count on emotion to make decisions. D.Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor. E.You may regret making such a stupid decision. F.That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. G.Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. ) Ⅲ.语法填空 It 1. (be) less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London.2. many of the students here，I am living with a local family, 3. certainly helps me to practice my English away from class. The school believes that 4. (learn) should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance 5. (experience) British culture.Last week we all went to see a musical (歌舞剧) 6. this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring! Of course，I’m working hard as well as having fun.With class 7. (size) of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers.As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by 8. (we).That should make it 9. (easy) when I get to university.For such a 10. (friend) place，the Frances King School is very large.Students come from all over the world to learn here，from Europe and South America as well as China.We’re all finding it a great place to learn. 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$