Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（分层作业）英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，分层设计科学（A巩固/B进阶/C拔高/拓展高考），从词汇语法到语篇应用梯度递进，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配日常教学与高考衔接。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与语法|短语翻译、单词拼写、单句语法填空| |B组|句型综合应用|完成句子、语法填空（基础语篇）| |C组|语篇理解分析|阅读理解（文化主题）、七选五（逻辑衔接）| |拓展|高考真题演练|高考真题阅读、语法填空（高考难度）|

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 参考答案 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. take to 2. all sorts of 3. be typical of 4. had better 5. suffer from 6. according to 7. come across 8. remind...of... 9. feel at home with 10. in one’s opinion 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．suffer 2．typical 3．horrible 4．symbol 5．bitten 6．cuisine/dishes 7．gathered 8．sorts 9．super 10．opinion 三、单句语法填空。 1．horrible 2．marriage 3．suffering 4．sort/should sort 5．to have bitten 6．reading 7．to 8．poisonous 9．have been gathered 10．of 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．gathered his courage 2．Though we may come across many failures 3．will remind you how tiny we humans are 4．nothing more important than 5．on which symbols were carved 6．is typical of 7．felt at home with 8．is a symbol of 9．was biting his lip 10．will find these opinions useful 五、语法填空 1．truly 2．hidden 3．with 4．caught 5．who/that 6．amazing 7．were served 8．to bite 9．a 10．happiness 六、阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 七、七选五 1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B 八、阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．D 九、语法填空 1．tasty 2．to bite 3．or 4．recognized 5．by 6．to be lifted 7．their 8．a 9．rarely 10．wanting 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 开始养成某种习惯 ________________ 2. 各种各样的________________ 3. 是……的典型_________________ 4. 最好做……________________ 5. 遭受……的痛苦_________________ 6. 根据_________________ 7. 偶然碰到 _________________ 8. 提醒某人某事 _________________ 9. 感到舒适自在__________________ 10. 在某人看来___________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．His carelessness made our company _______(遭受) great loss. 2．It’s ___________ (典型的) of him to be ready to help those in trouble. 3．His heart sickened at the thought of that ________ (可怕的) scene. 4．The Eiffel Tower is the famous __________(象征) of Paris. 5．The girl ___________ (咬) by a snake was sent to hospital at once. 6．Many foreigners are fond of Chinese __________ (菜肴). 7．I ________ (聚集) the pupils around me and told them how to do it. 8．Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all ________ (种) of walks of life. 9．They had a ________ (极好的) time at my birthday party. 10．In my ________ (看法), one’s success cannot always be in terms of money. 三、单句语法填空。 1．It is a (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Through ups and downs, laughter and tears, their (marry) has grown stronger over time, proving that love can overcome every difficulty in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．I hold a firm belief that the right treatment will finally bring an end to his (suffer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．She insists that all neighbors (sort) their garbage properly to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The dog is said (bite) at least three people before it was caught. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Her husband addicted himself to (read) books, which had a great effect on his knowledge system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．After a few weeks of practice, I finally took playing the guitar and now I can’t put it down. (用适当的词填空) 8．These normally harmless substances (物质) combine to form a highly (poison) gas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．So far, rich learning materials (gather) for students on this educational platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Nowadays it is typical a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire, which is wrong. （用适当的词填空） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他第一次鼓起勇气在一大群听众面前讲话。 He ________________ to speak in front of a large audience for the first time. 2．虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败，但只要我们拼尽全力，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。 ________, as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret these failures. 3．当你登上山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。 The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top ________． 4．没有什么比保持健康的饮食更重要。 There is ________ keeping a healthy diet. 5．它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——动物的骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在它们上面雕刻着符号。 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells _________ by ancient Chinese people. 6．浓郁的麻辣味道是川菜的典型特征，比如著名的麻婆豆腐。 The rich, spicy flavour ________ ________ ________ Sichuan cuisine, like the famous Mao Tofu. 7．他在中国生活了将近十年，他喜欢中国人，对中国的生活方式感到自在。 He had lived for nearly a decade in China. He liked the Chinese, and ________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese lifestyle. 8．在中国文化中，竹子被称为植物界的“四君子”之一，是力量和谦逊的象征。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants, which ________ ________ ________ ________ strength and modesty. 9．他一边看着窗外, 一边咬着嘴唇, 仿佛在思考。 He_________________ as he looked out the window, as if thinking. 10．我希望你会发现这些观点和想法有用。 I hope you ____________________ and ideas __________. 五、语法填空 （25-26高一下·广东河源·期末）Arriving in Guangzhou as an exchange student, I was immediately struck by its unique rhythm. To me, Guangzhou is a city that 1 (true) wakes up with the smell of food filling the air. My first real taste of this happened at a traditional teahouse 2 (hide) in a lively street. It wasn’t a quiet or fancy place — tables full, and the air filled 3 the cheerful sounds of conversation. The steady stream of bamboo steamers carrying all kinds of dim sum 4 (catch) my eye. Right then, a lady 5 smiled at us pushed a food cart and recommended the day’s specialties. Skillfully, she served us shrimp dumplings and 6 (amaze) xiao long bao, their thin skins locking in hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat. What I didn’t expect was the fun of eating them. The dumplings 7 (serve) steaming and dangerously hot. I had to decide whether 8 (bite) a small hole first, or to put the whole dumpling in my mouth, letting the hot soup explode on my tongue. As I sat there, surrounded by families chatting and friends sharing food, the rush of the city slowly faded. It was then that 9 deep sense of belonging settled in. When I took another bite of dim sum, something clicked — the philosophy of life in Guangzhou. I tasted not just food, but the secret ingredient of a city’s 10 (happy). 六、阅读理解（25-26高一下·重庆·期末） As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air. She carefully selects the day’s ingredients — pork and freshly made tofu — before returning to her eatery in Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, to prepare her signature dishes for the first of her steady stream of regulars. A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe. This carefully prepared dish, in which tofu is mixed with ginger, pork belly and mushrooms, bursts with flavor and is packed with nutrients. It is seldom found outside Shaxian. Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop. Her menu also includes mixed noodles, steamed dumplings, and hearty soups. Their popularity explains why the Shaxian snack is called the “national snack” of China. Not many may know exactly where Shaxian is, but everyone knows its food. Located in central Fujian, the district boasts a 1,600-year history as a busy trading center. Today, it is famous for its cuisine, which has traveled far beyond its borders. In the decades since Shaxian’s humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide, creating a significant economic force. The Shaxian snack industry has evolved into a powerful driver of both farm incomes and the local economy. This economic impact is achieved through various business forms, ranging from small workshops and street carts to large factories and international operations. This thriving sector now demonstrates how a local specialty can fuel regional prosperity. 1．How does the author start the text? A．With a historical timeline. B．With a menu introduction. C．With a sensory description. D．With a recipe explanation. 2．What can be inferred about Huang’s tofu balls? A．They are the cheapest local snack. B．They are a unique family heritage. C．They focus mainly on nutrition. D．They are designed to attract locals. 3．What has made A-Lian Snacks so popular? A．Large quantities of tastes. B．Extensive chain store networks. C．Long-term trading history. D．Adaptation to customer preferences. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Huang Xiulian’s Famous Tofu Balls in Shaxian B．Popular Traditional Recipes of Shaxian Snacks C．Shaxian Snacks: From Local Shop to Global Phenomenon D．The Economic Impact of Shaxian Snacks on Local People 七、七选五（25-26高一下·湖北武汉·期末） Night markets in Haikou, China are typical open-air shopping spots, where street vendors (小贩) occupy designated streets to run their stalls. They are ideal places for people to wander around, pick up goods and enjoy the inviting smell of local snacks. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 1 Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to antique treasure hunts which can be found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 11:30 p.m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, delicious local food, hot snacks, household items or fresh produce. By around 6 p.m., the market becomes extremely busy as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there are rows of stalls selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 2 It’s widely known that tasty street food is the biggest highlight of all night markets. 3 Besides, popular drinks like soy milk and sugarcane juice are always on sale. There are so many interesting things to discover. 4 It is not a place for the faint-hearted or quiet people, but for many, it is a fun and thrilling place to explore. It is really an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 5 A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B．There is so much to see, buy, and eat. C．Some visitors feel disturbed by the loud noise and crowds. D．Large crowds and lively noises are typical of night markets. E．It would be a regret not to try these mouth-watering local dishes. F．New items are constantly being added to follow the latest trends. G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too. 八、阅读理解（2026·全国二卷·高考真题） The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D．C． The D．C． area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 1．What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing. C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders. 2．Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste. C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English. 3．What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy. C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner. 九、语法填空（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题） Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 开始养成某种习惯 ________________ 2. 各种各样的________________ 3. 是……的典型_________________ 4. 最好做……________________ 5. 遭受……的痛苦_________________ 6. 根据_________________ 7. 偶然碰到 _________________ 8. 提醒某人某事 _________________ 9. 感到舒适自在__________________ 10. 在某人看来___________________ 【答案】 1. take to 2. all sorts of 3. be typical of 4. had better 5. suffer from 6. according to 7. come across 8. remind...of... 9. feel at home with 10. in one’s opinion 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．His carelessness made our company _______(遭受) great loss. 2．It’s ___________ (典型的) of him to be ready to help those in trouble. 3．His heart sickened at the thought of that ________ (可怕的) scene. 4．The Eiffel Tower is the famous __________(象征) of Paris. 5．The girl ___________ (咬) by a snake was sent to hospital at once. 6．Many foreigners are fond of Chinese __________ (菜肴). 7．I ________ (聚集) the pupils around me and told them how to do it. 8．Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all ________ (种) of walks of life. 9．They had a ________ (极好的) time at my birthday party. 10．In my ________ (看法), one’s success cannot always be in terms of money. 【答案】 1．suffer 2．typical 3．horrible 4．symbol 5．bitten 6．cuisine/dishes 7．gathered 8．sorts 9．super 10．opinion 三、单句语法填空。 1．It is a (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Through ups and downs, laughter and tears, their (marry) has grown stronger over time, proving that love can overcome every difficulty in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．I hold a firm belief that the right treatment will finally bring an end to his (suffer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．She insists that all neighbors (sort) their garbage properly to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The dog is said (bite) at least three people before it was caught. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Her husband addicted himself to (read) books, which had a great effect on his knowledge system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．After a few weeks of practice, I finally took playing the guitar and now I can’t put it down. (用适当的词填空) 8．These normally harmless substances (物质) combine to form a highly (poison) gas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．So far, rich learning materials (gather) for students on this educational platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Nowadays it is typical a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire, which is wrong. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 1．horrible 2．marriage 3．suffering 4．sort/should sort 5．to have bitten 6．reading 7．to 8．poisonous 9．have been gathered 10．of 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他第一次鼓起勇气在一大群听众面前讲话。 He ________________ to speak in front of a large audience for the first time. 2．虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败，但只要我们拼尽全力，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。 ________, as long as we try our best, there is no need to regret these failures. 3．当你登上山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。 The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top ________． 4．没有什么比保持健康的饮食更重要。 There is ________ keeping a healthy diet. 5．它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——动物的骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在它们上面雕刻着符号。 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells _________ by ancient Chinese people. 6．浓郁的麻辣味道是川菜的典型特征，比如著名的麻婆豆腐。 The rich, spicy flavour ________ ________ ________ Sichuan cuisine, like the famous Mao Tofu. 7．他在中国生活了将近十年，他喜欢中国人，对中国的生活方式感到自在。 He had lived for nearly a decade in China. He liked the Chinese, and ________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese lifestyle. 8．在中国文化中，竹子被称为植物界的“四君子”之一，是力量和谦逊的象征。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants, which ________ ________ ________ ________ strength and modesty. 9．他一边看着窗外, 一边咬着嘴唇, 仿佛在思考。 He_________________ as he looked out the window, as if thinking. 10．我希望你会发现这些观点和想法有用。 I hope you ____________________ and ideas __________. 【答案】 1．gathered his courage 2．Though we may come across many failures 3．will remind you how tiny we humans are 4．nothing more important than 5．on which symbols were carved 6．is typical of 7．felt at home with 8．is a symbol of 9．was biting his lip 10．will find these opinions useful 五、语法填空 （25-26高一下·广东河源·期末）Arriving in Guangzhou as an exchange student, I was immediately struck by its unique rhythm. To me, Guangzhou is a city that 1 (true) wakes up with the smell of food filling the air. My first real taste of this happened at a traditional teahouse 2 (hide) in a lively street. It wasn’t a quiet or fancy place — tables full, and the air filled 3 the cheerful sounds of conversation. The steady stream of bamboo steamers carrying all kinds of dim sum 4 (catch) my eye. Right then, a lady 5 smiled at us pushed a food cart and recommended the day’s specialties. Skillfully, she served us shrimp dumplings and 6 (amaze) xiao long bao, their thin skins locking in hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat. What I didn’t expect was the fun of eating them. The dumplings 7 (serve) steaming and dangerously hot. I had to decide whether 8 (bite) a small hole first, or to put the whole dumpling in my mouth, letting the hot soup explode on my tongue. As I sat there, surrounded by families chatting and friends sharing food, the rush of the city slowly faded. It was then that 9 deep sense of belonging settled in. When I took another bite of dim sum, something clicked — the philosophy of life in Guangzhou. I tasted not just food, but the secret ingredient of a city’s 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．truly 2．hidden 3．with 4．caught 5．who/that 6．amazing 7．were served 8．to bite 9．a 10．happiness 【导语】作者以交换生的视角讲述初到广州，在老街茶楼品尝点心的经历，从烟火气中体会广州独有的生活气息与归属感。 【解析】1．考查副词。句意：于我而言，广州是一座真正伴着满街食物香气苏醒的城市。此处修饰动词wakes up，需用副词作状语，true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我第一次真切体会到这种氛围，是在藏在热闹街巷里的一家老式茶楼。此句已有谓语动词happened，空处应填非谓语形式；teahouse与hide之间为被动关系，表示“被隐藏在……”，应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。 3．考查介词。句意：这里并不安静豪华——座无虚席，空气中满是热闹的交谈声。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满着……”，此处为独立主格结构，省略了be动词，填入介词with。 4．考查时态。句意：源源不断装着各式点心的竹制蒸笼吸引了我的目光。此句描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词catch的过去式为caught。 5．考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，一位朝我们微笑的阿姨推着餐车，推荐当日特色点心。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是a lady，指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who/that。 6．考查形容词。句意：她熟练地为我们端上虾饺和令人惊艳的小笼包，薄薄的外皮锁住滚烫鲜美的汤汁与鲜甜的肉馅。此处修饰名词xiao long bao，应用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：端上来的饺子热气腾腾，烫得很。此句描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，主语The dumplings与serve是被动关系，且主语为复数，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处填入were served。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不决定是先咬一个小口，还是把整个饺子塞进嘴里，任由热汤汁在舌尖迸发。whether to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“是否要做某事”，作宾语。 9．考查冠词。句意：就在那一刻，一种深深的归属感涌上心头。sense是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且deep为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查名词。句意：我品尝到的不只是美食，更是这座城市幸福感的秘诀。名词所有格city’s后需接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福，快乐”，是不可数名词。 六、阅读理解（25-26高一下·重庆·期末） As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air. She carefully selects the day’s ingredients — pork and freshly made tofu — before returning to her eatery in Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, to prepare her signature dishes for the first of her steady stream of regulars. A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe. This carefully prepared dish, in which tofu is mixed with ginger, pork belly and mushrooms, bursts with flavor and is packed with nutrients. It is seldom found outside Shaxian. Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop. Her menu also includes mixed noodles, steamed dumplings, and hearty soups. Their popularity explains why the Shaxian snack is called the “national snack” of China. Not many may know exactly where Shaxian is, but everyone knows its food. Located in central Fujian, the district boasts a 1,600-year history as a busy trading center. Today, it is famous for its cuisine, which has traveled far beyond its borders. In the decades since Shaxian’s humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide, creating a significant economic force. The Shaxian snack industry has evolved into a powerful driver of both farm incomes and the local economy. This economic impact is achieved through various business forms, ranging from small workshops and street carts to large factories and international operations. This thriving sector now demonstrates how a local specialty can fuel regional prosperity. 1．How does the author start the text? A．With a historical timeline. B．With a menu introduction. C．With a sensory description. D．With a recipe explanation. 2．What can be inferred about Huang’s tofu balls? A．They are the cheapest local snack. B．They are a unique family heritage. C．They focus mainly on nutrition. D．They are designed to attract locals. 3．What has made A-Lian Snacks so popular? A．Large quantities of tastes. B．Extensive chain store networks. C．Long-term trading history. D．Adaptation to customer preferences. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Huang Xiulian’s Famous Tofu Balls in Shaxian B．Popular Traditional Recipes of Shaxian Snacks C．Shaxian Snacks: From Local Shop to Global Phenomenon D．The Economic Impact of Shaxian Snacks on Local People 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】文章通过描述黄秀莲的日常经营、祖传技艺与创新实践，展现了沙县小吃从地方特色发展为“国民小吃”并走向国际的历程，同时揭示了其成功与沙县悠久商贸历史之间的内在联系。 【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air.(黎明第一缕晨光透过窗户洒进来，阿莲小吃店苏醒过来。每天清晨六点刚过，店主黄秀莲穿梭在菜市场摊位间，空气中满是新鲜猪肉与蔬菜的香气)”可知，文章开篇描写晨光、集市气味、人物动作，运用视觉、嗅觉等感官描写引入故事。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“A third-generation member of Shaxian’s small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe.(沙县小吃传统小吃专家小团体的第三代成员，黄秀莲最出名的是豆腐丸，这道特色小吃依靠不外传的家传秘方制作而成)”，以及“It is seldom found outside Shaxian.(沙县之外很少能吃到)”可推断，豆腐丸是独特的家族传承美食。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop.(黄秀莲留意到大众口味不断变化，不断创新，她调配的细肉馅吸引大量食客排队到店)”可知，店铺受欢迎的原因是顺应、适配顾客的口味偏好。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知第一段至第三段讲述本地小吃店黄秀莲的经营故事，第四段介绍沙县历史底蕴，第五段“In the decades since Shaxian’s humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide.(数十年间，不起眼的沙县小吃摊风靡全国，国内门店超八万家，遍布全球数十个国家和地区)”描述沙县小吃的发展，全文主线是沙县小吃从地方小店发展为全球知名特色美食。所以C项“Shaxian Snacks: From Local Shop to Global Phenomenon(沙县小吃：从本土小店到风靡全球的现象级美食)”符合文意，适合作为标题。 七、七选五（25-26高一下·湖北武汉·期末） Night markets in Haikou, China are typical open-air shopping spots, where street vendors (小贩) occupy designated streets to run their stalls. They are ideal places for people to wander around, pick up goods and enjoy the inviting smell of local snacks. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 1 Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to antique treasure hunts which can be found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 11:30 p.m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, delicious local food, hot snacks, household items or fresh produce. By around 6 p.m., the market becomes extremely busy as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there are rows of stalls selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 2 It’s widely known that tasty street food is the biggest highlight of all night markets. 3 Besides, popular drinks like soy milk and sugarcane juice are always on sale. There are so many interesting things to discover. 4 It is not a place for the faint-hearted or quiet people, but for many, it is a fun and thrilling place to explore. It is really an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 5 A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B．There is so much to see, buy, and eat. C．Some visitors feel disturbed by the loud noise and crowds. D．Large crowds and lively noises are typical of night markets. E．It would be a regret not to try these mouth-watering local dishes. F．New items are constantly being added to follow the latest trends. G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国海口夜市。 【解析】1．下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.(所以每一次前来，总能遇见新鲜有趣的事物。)”提到每次到访都能看到新鲜事物，且有表示因果关系的词Hence，空处和下文形成因果关系，F选项“为紧跟最新潮流，不断有新货品被添加进来”，正好构成因果关系，解释为什么总有新鲜东西。 2．上文“For those who cook, there are rows of stalls selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.(对于居家做饭的人来说，一排排摊位摆满新鲜海鲜、肉制品，还有五花八门的蔬菜。)”提到新鲜海鲜、肉制品、蔬菜，在罗列生鲜食材。G选项“牛肉干、咸鸭蛋这类干货腌制品在这里也随处可买”继续补充售卖的食材，构成并列列举。 3．根据上文“It’s widely known that tasty street food is the biggest highlight of all night markets.(众所周知，美味小吃是所有夜市最大的亮点。)”可知，本段中心为夜市美食是最大亮点。E 选项“不尝尝这些令人垂涎的本地小吃会是一大遗憾”承接中心句，围绕美食展开；下文“Besides, popular drinks like soy milk and sugarcane juice are always on sale.(除此之外，豆浆、甘蔗汁这类人气饮品也一应俱全。)”再补充各类饮品，衔接顺畅。 4．上文“There are so many interesting things to discover.(有许多的新奇事物等着发掘。)”提到有许多新奇事物等待发掘，空处说明这种情况带来的影响，A 选项“你的好奇心会在这里得到满足”承接上文，事物多让好奇心得到满足。 5．根据上文“It is not a place for the faint-hearted or quiet people, but for many, it is a fun and thrilling place to explore. It is really an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.(这里不适合胆小内向、喜欢安静的人，可对很多人来说，这里是充满乐趣、令人热血沸腾的探索之地。在热带的夜晚来到这里，绝对是一场激动人心的体验，也是一场视觉盛宴，到处都洋溢着热闹欢快的节日氛围。)”可知，夜市丰富多彩，B 选项“这里可看、可买、可品尝的东西应有尽有”对夜市整体内容做总结概括，完美收束全文。 八、阅读理解（2026·全国二卷·高考真题） The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D．C． The D．C． area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 1．What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A．Call-in orders. B．Free packing. C．Takeout delivery. D．Online pickup orders. 2．Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A．Panda Gourmet. B．Shanghai Taste. C．Gourmet Inspirations. D．Queen’s English. 3．What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A．It is open only on weekdays. B．It adopts a no-pet policy. C．It takes no reservations. D．It serves only dinner. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍华盛顿特区及周边四家知名中餐馆的菜品、订餐方式、营业时间与详细地址信息。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Panda Gourmet部分中的“Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.(熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。)”可知，该店独有外卖配送服务。 2．细节理解题。根据Shanghai Taste部分中的“It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以及其他菜品。)”可知，想要吃年糕牛肉可以去Shanghai Taste。 3．细节理解题。根据Queen’s English部分中的“Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.(晚餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分；周日、周一歇业。)”可知，这家餐厅只供应晚餐。 九、语法填空（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题） Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. 【答案】1．tasty 2．to bite 3．or 4．recognized 5．by 6．to be lifted 7．their 8．a 9．rarely 10．wanting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 【解析】1．考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 3．考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。 5．考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。 7．考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 8．考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $