精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

英语 本试卷10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which team is the woman’s daughter in? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 2. How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Angry. 3. When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A waitress. B. A salesperson. C. A tourist. 5. What will the man do? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Open the window. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl’s future wedding. B. For the girl’s birthday. C. For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He’s a fisherman. B. He’s a sportsman. C. He’s a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Sportsmen’s successful experience. B. Fishing and hunting experiences. C. Different sorts of sports. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To put on sports shows. B. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work. C To call on people to do exercise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that you can easily prepare at home. Lemon pudding If you want to start your day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy recipe will surely work for you. It perfectly combines the great taste of lemon and honey. With the ease of preparation of the food, great taste and many health benefits, this is a great dessert added to your breakfast menu. Curried (咖喱) chicken soup For this recipe, your chicken will be cooked in sweet-smelling soup with butter and sweet potatoes. To make the soup, you will need curry powder, tomatoes, chicken, red wine, butter, and milk. Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for the long hours of tiring work. Orange carrot smoothie (奶昔) Prepare yourself a healthy drink to start your day. Orange carrot smoothie is an easy-to-prepare recipe that will give you a creamy and cold smoothie that will leave a wonderful taste, which will make you ask for more. With the great orange taste, your day is sure to be made. The carrot flavor also perfectly adds the mix of vegetable sweetness for a one-of-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink. Boiled egg toast with butter If you love simple flavor-packed and healthy meals, this toast is just the one. Make your egg toast to the next level through adding butter. This recipe will combine a great flavor combination that will surely satisfy you. With eating some for your breakfast, lunch or even for your dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this toast. 1. What do we know about lemon pudding? A. It makes you smile the whole day. B. It has the taste of lemon and honey. C. It is hard to prepare at home. D. It is a great addition to your supper menu. 2. Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A. Lemon pudding. B. Orange carrot smoothie. C. Curried chicken soup. D. Boiled egg toast with butter. 3. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A. It includes some butter. B. It is simple and healthy. C. It benefits our health. D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种健康美味的食谱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lemon pudding部分“It perfectly combines the great taste of lemon and honey.(它完美地结合了柠檬和蜂蜜的味道)”可知，柠檬布丁结合了柠檬和蜂蜜的味道。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curried (咖喱) chicken soup部分“Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for the long hours of tiring work.(好好享受这顿大餐吧，作为对长时间辛苦工作的奖励)”可知，咖喱鸡丁汤是劳累工作后的最佳选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boiled egg toast with butter部分“With eating some for your breakfast, lunch or even for your dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this toast.(早餐、午餐甚至晚餐都吃黄油鸡蛋吐司，用餐从来没有像这样让人惬意过)”可知，黄油鸡蛋吐司的特别之处是一日三餐皆可食用。故选D项。 B Diving in the ocean, marine (海洋的) biologist Erika Woolsey has seen how coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are being damaged by climate change. It has made her decide to find a way to share her experience — including those who can’t easily explore the ocean. Through her non-profit, The Hydrous, Woolsey is using virtual reality to bring the ocean to everyone. Scientists, filmmakers and divers are taking people on immersive (沉浸式) virtual dives, attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea. About 25% of marine species depend on coral reefs. However, climate change, pollution and overfishing have done harm to around half the world’s shallow water coral reefs. Twenty years of underwater exploration has given Woolsey a detailed understanding of the dangerous situations facing reefs. “I’ve seen this first-hand shift. Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the surface of the moon step by step,” Woolsey says. It is through this experience that The Hydrous team set out to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse. Intended to watch with a VR headset, viewers join Woolsey for a nine- minute guided virtual dive through the coral reefs, immersed in a 360-degree underwater view. They swim alongside sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the worsening conditions of the reefs. The experience often brings out strong feelings. “As soon as people take off that headset and look me in the eye, they want to tell me a story about their ocean experience,” Woolsey says. “It’s that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems.” Woolsey hopes advances in camera technology will allow her team to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored and places further away from human civilization. They are developing a virtual experience that will put the people in the role of a marine biologist, carrying out biodiversity surveys underwater, and even transporting the viewers to space to monitor global sea surface temperatures. 4. Why did Erika Woolsey set up The Hydrous? A. To collect money for ocean protection. B. To let the public know about coral reefs better. C. To help people enjoy the ocean’s beauty. D. To encourage people to protect the ocean. 5. What does the underlined word “shift” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Experience. C. Material. D. Scene. 6. What can people know through the immersive virtual dive? A. The story about the ocean. B. The growth of coral reefs. C. The connection with sea life. D. The way to protect the ocean. 7. What does Erika Woolsey hope to do in the future? A. To bring more fun to people while diving. B. To train talents for environmental protection. C. To help people learn more about the ocean. D. To discover more places that need protection. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艾丽卡·伍尔西设立The Hydrous，鼓励人们保护海洋。解释了设立组织背后的故事以及好处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists, filmmakers and divers are taking people on immersive (沉浸式的) virtual dives, attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea.(科学家、电影制作人和潜水员正在带领人们进行沉浸式的虚拟潜水，引起人们对珊瑚礁破坏的关注，并期望采取行动保护我们的海洋)”可知，艾丽卡·伍尔西要设立The Hydrous是为了鼓励人们保护海洋。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I’ve seen this first-hand(我亲眼目睹了这种)”以及后文“Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the surface of the moon step by step(健康的彩色珊瑚礁逐渐变得像月球表面一样)”可知，伍尔西看到健康的彩色珊瑚礁逐渐变得像月球表面一样，即亲眼目睹了这种改变。故划线词意思是“改变”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““As soon as people take off that headset and look me in the eye, they want to tell me a story about their ocean experience,” Woolsey says. “It’s that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems.”(伍尔西说：“只要人们摘下耳机，看着我的眼睛，他们就会想告诉我一个关于他们海洋经历的故事。人类与海洋的联系将解决我们的海洋问题。”)”可知，人们可以通过沉浸式虚拟潜水与海洋生物的联系。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Woolsey hopes advances in camera technology will allow her team to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored and places further away from human civilization. They are developing a virtual experience that will put the people in the role of a marine biologist, carrying out biodiversity surveys underwater, and even transporting the viewers to space to monitor global sea surface temperatures.(伍尔西希望先进的摄影技术能让她的团队把越来越多的人带到海洋中那些未被开发的地方，那些远离人类文明的地方。他们正在开发一种虚拟体验，让人们扮演海洋生物学家的角色，在水下进行生物多样性调查，甚至将观众送到太空监测全球海面温度)”可知，埃里卡·伍尔西希望将来帮助人们更多地了解海洋。故选C。 C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together, 74 percent, according to statistics (数据) from the report. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in down town West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She return s to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said. Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeep er with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流).“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.” That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report. 8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service. 9. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report. 10. Why is Mazoleny mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show the popularity of the bar. B. To stress the significance of work. C. To give an example of healthy eating. D. To explain another reason for the phenomenon. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The tendency to having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together, 74 percent, according to statistics (数据) from the report.(一份新的报告发现，在美国，46%的用餐是独自用餐。超过一半(53%)的人独自吃早餐，近一半(46%)的人独自吃午餐。根据该报告的统计数据，只有在晚餐时间我们才会在一起吃饭，74%的人会这样做)”可知，本段的数据是关于用餐习惯的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She return s to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.(午餐时间的逃离让她可以避免老板拍她的肩膀。她回到工作中感到精力充沛。“今天，我只想给自己留点时间，”她说)”可知，柏克德喜欢出去吃午饭是为了有自己的时间。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeep er with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”(仅仅隔着两个座位，当地的摄像师安德鲁·马佐伦尼正在酒吧吃完午餐。他喜欢这样，他可以安静地坐着看手机，或者如果他想和酒保有一点互动，可以和他直呼其名的酒保聊天。他说：“我会回想这一天是怎么过去的，然后想想这一周剩下的时间。这是一个自我反省的机会。你带着一个计划重新回到工作岗位。”)”可知，提到Mazoleny是为了解释他单独用餐的原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together, 74 percent, according to statistics (数据) from the report.(一份新的报告发现，在美国，46%的用餐是独自用餐。超过一半(53%)的人独自吃早餐，近一半(46%)的人独自吃午餐。根据该报告的统计数据，只有在晚餐时间我们才会在一起吃饭，74%的人会这样做)”可知，本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因。由此可知，这篇文章的主要讲述了独自用餐的倾向。故选A。 D Climate change is not only a human problem; animals have to adapt to it as well. Some “warm-blooded” animals are shapeshifting (变形) and getting larger legs, ears, and beak s to better control their body temperatures as the planet gets hotter. Bird researcher Sara Ryding of Deakin University in Australia describes these changes in a review. “It’s high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to these changes, and this is occurring over a far shorter time than would have occurred through most of evolutionary time,” says Ryding. “The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not.” Ryding notes that climate change is a complex phenomenon that’s been occurring gradually, so it’s difficult to determine just one cause of the shapeshifting. But these changes have been occurring across wide geographical regions and among a variety of species, so there is little in common apart from climate change. Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4% to 10% increase in size since 1871, and this is positively associated with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian (哺乳动物) species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice. “The increases in appendage (附肢) size we see so far are quite small — less than 10% — so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,” says Ryding. “However, prominent (突起的) appendages such as ears are predicted to increase.” Next, Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds by 3D scanning museum bird samples from the past 100 years. Undoubtedly, it will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changing appendage size due to climate change and why. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a bird researcher. B. To present a shapeshifting phenomenon. C. To explain the cause of climate change. D. To state the terrible influence of climate change. 13. What can be inferred about animals’ shapeshifting from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It is slower than their evolution. B. It’s impossible to determine its cause. C. It is a global phenomenon beyond species. D. Climate change is its potential cause. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The examples of shapeshifting. B. The effects of shapeshifting. C. The explanations of shapeshifting. D. The history of shapeshifting. 15. Which of the following will Ryding’s next study focus on? A. The speed of shapeshifting. B. The cause of climate change. C. The samples of Australian birds. D. The understanding of bird history. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了研究发现动物也必须适应气候变化。一些“温血”动物正在发生形体变化，以便更好地控制体温。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Climate change is not only a human problem; animals have to adapt to it as well. Some “warm-blooded” animals are shapeshifting (变形) and getting larger legs, ears, and beak s to better control their body temperatures as the planet gets hotter. Bird researcher Sara Ryding of Deakin University in Australia describes these changes in a review. (气候变化不仅是人类的问题；动物也必须适应它。随着地球变暖，一些“温血”动物正在变形，它们的腿、耳朵和喙变得更大，以便更好地控制体温。澳大利亚迪肯大学的鸟类研究人员Sara Ryding在一篇综述中描述了这些变化。)”可知，第一段的目的是说明气候变化对动物产生的影响，特别介绍了“温血”动物的变形现象。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But these changes have been occurring across wide geographical regions and among a variety of species, so there is little in common apart from climate change. (但这些变化发生在广泛的地理区域和各种各样的物种之间，所以除了气候变化之外，几乎没有什么共同之处。)”可知，气候变化是不同地理区域和不同变形物种背后的唯一共同点，由些推知，气候变化是动物变形的潜在原因。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4% to 10% increase in size since 1871, and this is positively associated with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian (哺乳动物) species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice. “The increases in appendage (附肢) size we see so far are quite small — less than 10% — so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,” says Ryding. “However, prominent (突起的) appendages such as ears are predicted to increase.” (据报道，鸟类有很强的变形能力。自1871年以来，澳大利亚几种鹦鹉的体型平均增长了4%到10%，这与每年夏季的温度呈正相关。北美黑眼睛的灯芯草雀是一种小型鸣禽，在寒冷环境中，体型的增加与短期极端温度之间存在联系。据报道，哺乳动物物种也发生了变化。研究人员报告说，木鼠的尾巴长度增加了。“到目前为止，我们看到的附属物尺寸的增长非常小，不到10%，所以这种变化不太可能立即被注意到，”赖丁说。“然而，耳朵等突出的附属物预计会增加。”)”可知，第四段中列举了鹦鹉、灯芯草雀和木鼠的变形情况。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds by 3D scanning museum bird samples from the past 100 years. (接下来，Ryding打算通过3D扫描博物馆过去100年的鸟类样本来研究澳大利亚鸟类的变形。)”可知，Ryding接下来的研究将专注于澳大利亚鸟类的样本。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. ___16___ A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. ___17___ You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. ___18___ Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before. Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. ___19___ Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? ___20___ For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A. Unfortunately, you often fail to do it. B. Expose yourself more to your surroundings. C. The movement during walking is obviously key. D. Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E. But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest. F. This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation. G. Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了散步不仅对身心健康有好处，还有助于激发创造力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Walking has been considered as one kind if rewarding exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.(散步被认为是一种有益的运动。对许多人来说，每天散步对身体和精神都有巨大而长期的好处。)”和下文“A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者在走路时比坐着时更有创造力。)”可知，此处是指散步不仅对身心健康有好处，还有助于创造。F项：This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation.(然而，这种习惯不仅有益于健康，而且有助于创新。)符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Our creative mindset is stirred by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.(我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的，这就是为什么和你的狗、朋友或独自散步能激发创造性思维的原因。)”可知，此处是指散步带来的身体运动是激发创造力的关键。C项：The movement during walking is obviously key.(走路时的动作显然是关键。)符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.(你可以穿过绿树成荫的社区。)”和下文“Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.(即使当你走在繁忙的街道上，你也会忍不住被食品车散发出的甜味或孩子指着一栋你以前从未注意到的建筑分散注意力。)”可知，空处和上下文一起提供了具体的户外活动选择。G项：Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice.(在公园里闲逛，观察人们放松或鸟儿唱歌也是一个选择。)符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.(在户外散步可以培养我们收集新想法的能力，也可以吸收新的景象、声音、气味和味道。Shinrin-yoku是日本一种常见的放松方式，它建议在森林里，在树中间散步，可以降低你的压力水平。)”和下文“Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or the taking a break from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task.(研究表明，在你的社区附近接近大自然，或者从多媒体中休息一下，可以提高你在解决创造性问题时的表现。)”可知，也不是一定要在森林里才能得到这些好处。E项：But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest.(但是要得到这些好处，你不一定要住在森林里。)则是对上文内容的转折，指出即使不住在森林里，也能通过其他方式获得类似的好处，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?(所以与其设定一个健身目标，为什么不设定一个从户外散步开始的创意目标呢？)”可知，上文提到设定一个户外步行的创造力目标。B项：Expose yourself more to your surroundings.(让自己更多地接触周围环境。)与这一主题相符，即通过在户外步行，我们可以更多地观察和体验周围的环境，从而激发创造力，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molly’s spare bedroom is filled with decades of classroom memories. The school yearbooks pile up on the ___21___. Even more shelves are full of old lesson plans. “I really need to clear them out,” she ___22___. But there’s one book Molly will never ___23___. It’s a big book with a striking orange cover, sitting ___24___on a table. She received it a few months ago. As news of her retirement ___25___, Meier, one of Molly’s former students, reached out to other ___26___students and invited them to write in. She received seventy-five____27____. “There are a handful of people that ___28___who I am and you are one of them,” writes Chris, one of her ___29___. “ I had no other teacher who also became a friend, a stand-in parent.” Other letters tell of exciting moments in middle school, or ____30____breakthroughs. Molly looks through the pages. “It’s ____31____,” she whispers. Meanwhile, she notices something: The ____32____ from Molly’s first year of teaching, and the ones from 40 years later, are very ____33____. It doesn’t matter which school she was teaching in. She sees the same remarks over and over. It’s not about a teacher attracting students. Instead, it’s basically this: “Molly treated us like____34____ when no one else did. She ____35____us to rise to the occasion.” 21. A. ceiling B. shelf C. drawer D. lamp 22. A. admits B. assumes C. suspects D. concludes 23. A. pay for B. put off C. throw away D. hand in 24. A. gently B. proudly C. excitedly D. amazingly 25. A. published B. left C. spread D. edited 26. A. intelligent B. accomplished C. generous D. former 27. A. posters B. letters C. magazines D. images 28. A. shaped B. informed C. warned D. ignored 29. A. scholars B. coaches C. teachers D. students 30. A. academic B. national C. royal D. reliable 31. A. appropriate B. disgusting C. beautiful D. ambitious 32. A. comments B. decisions C. arrangements D. promises 33. A. normal B. obvious C. similar D. false 34. A. elders B. adults C. children D. colleagues 35. A. commanded B. forced C. prevented D. encouraged 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了几个月前快退休的莫莉收到了以前学生写给自己的75封信，信中学生们要么感激莫莉，要么讲述了中学时的激动时刻，或者学术上的突破。与此同时，她也注意到她第一年教学时的评论和40年后收到的评论非常相似。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：校刊堆在书架上。A. ceiling天花板；B. shelf架子；C. drawer抽屉；D. lamp灯。根据后文“Even more shelves are full of old lesson plans.”可知，校刊堆在书架上。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的需要清理它们了，”她承认。A. admits承认；B. assumes假设；C. suspects怀疑；D. concludes下结论。上文提到莫莉的房间里堆了太多过去在学校里的东西，甚至书架上都是旧的教案，因此连莫莉也不得不承认是时候清理一下这些东西了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一本书莫莉永远不会扔掉。A. pay for支付；B. put off推迟；C. throw away丢弃；D. hand in上交。结合后文可知，这本书里有学生写给她的信，莫莉永远不会扔掉，but表示转折。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一本大书，橙色的封面很醒目，像是洋洋得意般地躺在桌子上。A. gently温柔地；B. proudly得意洋洋地，自豪地；C. excitedly激动地；D. amazingly令人惊奇地。此处是一个比喻，这本书像是知道自己不会被主人扔掉一样，洋洋得意地躺在桌子上。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着莫莉退休的消息传开，她以前的学生Meier找到了其他以前的学生，并邀请他们来写信。A. published出版；B. left离开；C. spread传播；D. edited编辑。根据上文“news of her retirement”可知，此处指消息传开应用spread。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着莫莉退休的消息传开，她以前的学生Meier找到了其他以前的学生，并邀请他们来写信。A. intelligent聪明的；B. accomplished完成的；C. generous慷慨的；D. former从前的。结合上文“news of her retirement”可知，莫莉要退休了，因此是找到莫莉以前教过的学生。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她收到了75封信。A. posters海报；B. letters信；C. magazines杂志；D. images图像。根据后文“Other letters tell of exciting moments in middle school”可知，莫莉收到的是学生写的信。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有几个人塑造了我，你就是其中之一，”她的学生Chris写道。A. shaped塑造；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“who I am”可知，Chris的意思是莫莉塑造了她。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有几个人塑造了我，你就是其中之一，”她的学生Chris写道。A. scholars学者；B. coaches教练；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。结合上文“students and invited them to write in”可知，邀请的是以前的学生，所以Chris应该也是莫莉的学生之一。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他的信则讲述了中学时的激动时刻，或者学术上的突破。A. academic学术的；B. national国家的；C. royal皇家的；D. reliable可靠的。与后文名词“breakthroughs”搭配的形容词中academic最适合，academic breakthroughs表示“学术突破”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“太美了，”她低声说。A. appropriate合适的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. ambitious野心勃勃的。根据前后文语境，莫莉收到学生写给自己的信，要么是感谢莫莉塑造了自己，要么是讲述了中学时的激动时刻，或者学术上的突破，身为老师的莫莉觉得信很“美好”最符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她注意到一些事情：莫莉第一年教学时的评论和40年后的评论非常相似。A. comments评论；B. decisions决定；C. arrangements安排；D. promises承诺。根据后文“She sees the same remarks over and over.”可知，此处指收到的评价。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她注意到一些事情：莫莉第一年教学时的评论和40年后的评论非常相似。A. normal正常的；B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. false错误的。结合后文“She sees the same remarks over and over.”可知，这些评价很相似。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉把我们当大人对待，其他人并不这样。A. elders老人；B. adults成年人；C. children孩子；D. colleagues同事。结合上文“Molly treated us like”以及后文“us to rise to the occasion”可知，作为老师的莫莉将学生当做大人对待，鼓励他们振作起来，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励我们要振作起来。A. commanded命令；B. forced迫使；C. prevented阻止；D. encouraged鼓励。结合后文“us to rise to the occasion.”可知，莫莉鼓励学生要振作。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in Beijing’s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ____36____ cafe in the city on the outside,____37____ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ____38____ (gentle) in their palms. In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ____39____ (gain) huge popularity among China’s city dwellers. With this ____40____ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. In Beijing alone there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ____41____ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ____42____ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). CAVE. which is a also the city’s first hedgehog themed cafe, now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ____43____ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ____44____ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers’ hands. “I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It’s original and interesting,” said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who _____45_____ (stop) by the café to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal. 【答案】36. other 37 but 38. gently 39. have gained 40. rising 41. which 42. photos 43. separate/separated 44. on 45. stopped 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着以动物为主题的咖啡馆的兴起，不少咖啡馆引入不太常见的动物供顾客参观或者玩耍，以此来吸引消费者。位于北京什刹海的CAVE是该市第一家动物主题的咖啡馆，咖啡馆里养着七只刺猬，顾客可以戴着厚厚的手套和它们玩耍。 【36题详解】 考查代词。此处考查固定表达any other+名词单数 其它任何……，故填other。 【37题详解】 考查连词。联系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起来没什么不一样，但是去和咖啡的人会发现它里面很有趣”可知前后句为转折关系，故填but。 【38题详解】 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词touching(触摸)，故填gently。 【39题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据in recent years(近几年)判断为现在完成时，主语cafes是复数，故填have gained。‘ 【40题详解】 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词tread（趋势/风尚），rising trend新兴的风尚，故填rising。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词pub（酒吧）在从句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充当主语，应该用关系代词，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。此处考查短语take photos拍照，故填photos。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语room（房间）和separate（隔离）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词separated；又separate可以作为形容词，故此处还可理解为形容词作后置定语，故填separated/separate。 【44题详解】 考查介词。此处考查短语put on穿上，故填on。 【45题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的said判断为一般过去时，stop by顺便看望/顺便拜访，故填stopped。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据提示用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________ (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意： 18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学习医学。介词of后需接名词作宾语，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。 47. Music gave her strength and brought her relief. Music also gave her hope and a sense of ______ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了她力量，给了她解脱。音乐也给了她希望和满足感。空处需填名词satisfaction，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填satisfaction。 48. They are in danger because many of them are being illegally hunted for their ______ (value) fur. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们处于危险之中，因为它们中的许多都被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。修饰名词fur，需用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。 49. In fact, only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁！根据汉语提示“和谐”可知，此处为名词harmony，作宾语，构成短语in harmony with“与……保持和谐”。故填harmony。 50. Jordan’s skills were ______ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan(s) for a Meaningful Summer Vacation”的帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括： 1.你的暑假安排； 2.说明你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Plan(s) for a Meaningful Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Plan(s) for a Meaningful Summer Vacation As a high school senior, I think this summer vacation is special. I’ve planned it focusing on personal growth and exploration. I have decided to work part-time at a bookstore. This experience will not only help me develop a sense of responsibility but allow me to save up for a language course. Being surrounded by books is an added bonus as I’m a book lover. Additionally, I’m determined to learn Arabic. Understanding another language opens doors to different cultures and perspectives, which I find incredibly valuable. I’m sure this combination of work and learning will make for a both productive and meaningful summer. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Plan(s) for a Meaningful Summer Vacation”为题写一篇英语短文跟帖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decide to→make up one’s mind 集中：focus on→concentrate on 此外：additionally→besides 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I have decided to work part-time at a bookstore. This experience will not only help me develop a sense of responsibility but allow me to save up for a language course. 拓展句：I have decided to work part-time at a bookstore, which will not only help me develop a sense of responsibility but allow me to save up for a language course. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Being surrounded by books is an added bonus as I’m a book lover. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Understanding another language opens doors to different cultures and perspectives, which I find incredibly valuable. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Finding Niesha’s Courage Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find, your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy because I was lacking in confidence—not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was the second time someone had told her that today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: That was the second time someone had told her that today. Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, imaging the scene where her mother tried her best to overcome her fears and pick up her courage to stand on the stage and face the audience, giving a fantastic speech. In front of the mirror was her continuous practice, from pronunciation to gesture. When fatigue came, she would sit in her seat and recite the passage over and over again in order to improve her fluency. Paragraph 2: The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Though having made adequate preparations, she was still overwhelmed by great nervousness: her heart beat violently as she dragged herself to the front of the class; her face turned pale and she could hardly squeeze out any word with her absolutely blank mind. Anxiety had almost drove her crazy when suddenly, she caught sight of Mr Roberts’ smile, comforting and inspiring. She remembered her Momma’s encouraging words. “How could I let them down?” she thought to herself. Holding the blue ribbon tight in her hand, she took a deep breath, calmed herself down and gathered her courage. “Dear fellow students,” she started... 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha在做报告时非常紧张，不得不终止。回到家后，她告诉了妈妈事情的经过，妈妈告诉Niesha自己小时候也很害羞，却获得公众演讲奖，妈妈告诉Niesha开学之初，她是演讲队最害羞的女孩，但结束那年，她成了蓝带冠军，因为她努力，大部分时间敢于面对自己的恐惧，妈妈告诉Niesha需要找到自己的勇气。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这是今天第二次有人对她这么说了。”可知，第一段可描写Niesha如何克服恐惧的内心活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Niesha又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧完成报告。 2.续写线索：凝视蓝丝带——努力练习——非常紧张——看到老师的微笑——想起妈妈的鼓励——鼓起勇气——开始演讲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①凝视：gaze at/stare at ②练习：practice/drill ③鼓起勇气：gather one’s courage/pluck up 情绪类 ①害怕的：fear/dread ②焦虑：anxiety/worry 【点睛】[高分句型1] Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, imaging the scene where her mother tried her best to overcome her fears and pick up her courage to stand on the stage and face the audience, giving a fantastic speech. (由现在分词作状语和where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When fatigue came, she would sit in her seat and recite the passage over and over again in order to improve her fluency. (由when引导的时间状语从句) 听力1~5：CBAAC 6~10：BACBA 11~15：BCCAB 16~20：CAABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 本试卷10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which team is the woman’s daughter in? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 2. How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Angry. 3. When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A waitress. B. A salesperson. C. A tourist. 5. What will the man do? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Open the window. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl’s future wedding. B. For the girl’s birthday. C. For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11 What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30 Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He’s a fisherman. B. He’s a sportsman. C. He’s a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Sportsmen’s successful experience. B. Fishing and hunting experiences. C. Different sorts of sports. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To put on sports shows. B. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work. C. To call on people to do exercise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that you can easily prepare at home. Lemon pudding If you want to start your day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy recipe will surely work for you. It perfectly combines the great taste of lemon and honey. With the ease of preparation of the food, great taste and many health benefits, this is a great dessert added to your breakfast menu. Curried (咖喱) chicken soup For this recipe, your chicken will be cooked in sweet-smelling soup with butter and sweet potatoes. To make the soup, you will need curry powder, tomatoes, chicken, red wine, butter, and milk. Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for the long hours of tiring work. Orange carrot smoothie (奶昔) Prepare yourself a healthy drink to start your day. Orange carrot smoothie is an easy-to-prepare recipe that will give you a creamy and cold smoothie that will leave a wonderful taste, which will make you ask for more. With the great orange taste, your day is sure to be made. The carrot flavor also perfectly adds the mix of vegetable sweetness for a one-of-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink. Boiled egg toast with butter If you love simple flavor-packed and healthy meals, this toast is just the one. Make your egg toast to the next level through adding butter. This recipe will combine a great flavor combination that will surely satisfy you. With eating some for your breakfast, lunch or even for your dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this toast. 1. What do we know about lemon pudding? A. It makes you smile the whole day. B. It has the taste of lemon and honey. C It is hard to prepare at home. D. It is a great addition to your supper menu. 2. Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A. Lemon pudding. B. Orange carrot smoothie. C. Curried chicken soup. D. Boiled egg toast with butter. 3. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A. It includes some butter. B. It is simple and healthy. C. It benefits our health. D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day. B Diving in the ocean, marine (海洋的) biologist Erika Woolsey has seen how coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are being damaged by climate change. It has made her decide to find a way to share her experience — including those who can’t easily explore the ocean. Through her non-profit, The Hydrous, Woolsey is using virtual reality to bring the ocean to everyone. Scientists, filmmakers and divers are taking people on immersive (沉浸式的) virtual dives, attracting attention to reef damage and expecting action to protect our sea. About 25% of marine species depend on coral reefs. However, climate change, pollution and overfishing have done harm to around half the world’s shallow water coral reefs. Twenty years of underwater exploration has given Woolsey a detailed understanding of the dangerous situations facing reefs. “I’ve seen this first-hand shift. Healthy colourful coral reefs become what look like the surface of the moon step by step,” Woolsey says. It is through this experience that The Hydrous team set out to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse. Intended to watch with a VR headset, viewers join Woolsey for a nine- minute guided virtual dive through the coral reefs, immersed in a 360-degree underwater view. They swim alongside sea turtles and sharks before witnessing the worsening conditions of the reefs. The experience often brings out strong feelings. “As soon as people take off that headset and look me in the eye, they want to tell me a story about their ocean experience,” Woolsey says. “It’s that human connection to our ocean that will solve our ocean problems.” Woolsey hopes advances in camera technology will allow her team to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored and places further away from human civilization. They are developing a virtual experience that will put the people in the role of a marine biologist, carrying out biodiversity surveys underwater, and even transporting the viewers to space to monitor global sea surface temperatures. 4. Why did Erika Woolsey set up The Hydrous? A. To collect money for ocean protection. B. To let the public know about coral reefs better. C. To help people enjoy the ocean’s beauty. D. To encourage people to protect the ocean. 5. What does the underlined word “shift” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Experience. C. Material. D. Scene. 6. What can people know through the immersive virtual dive? A. The story about the ocean. B. The growth of coral reefs. C. The connection with sea life. D. The way to protect the ocean. 7. What does Erika Woolsey hope to do in the future? A. To bring more fun to people while diving. B. To train talents for environmental protection. C. To help people learn more about the ocean. D. To discover more places that need protection. C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together, 74 percent, according to statistics (数据) from the report. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in down town West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She return s to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said. Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeep er with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流).“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.” That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report. 8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service. 9. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report. 10. Why is Mazoleny mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show the popularity of the bar. B. To stress the significance of work. C. To give an example of healthy eating. D. To explain another reason for the phenomenon. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The tendency to having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. D Climate change is not only a human problem; animals have to adapt to it as well. Some “warm-blooded” animals are shapeshifting (变形) and getting larger legs, ears, and beak s to better control their body temperatures as the planet gets hotter. Bird researcher Sara Ryding of Deakin University in Australia describes these changes in a review. “It’s high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to these changes, and this is occurring over a far shorter time than would have occurred through most of evolutionary time,” says Ryding. “The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not.” Ryding notes that climate change is a complex phenomenon that’s been occurring gradually, so it’s difficult to determine just one cause of the shapeshifting. But these changes have been occurring across wide geographical regions and among a variety of species, so there is little in common apart from climate change. Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4% to 10% increase in size since 1871, and this is positively associated with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian (哺乳动物) species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice. “The increases in appendage (附肢) size we see so far are quite small — less than 10% — so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,” says Ryding. “However, prominent (突起的) appendages such as ears are predicted to increase.” Next, Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds by 3D scanning museum bird samples from the past 100 years. Undoubtedly, it will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changing appendage size due to climate change and why. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a bird researcher. B. To present a shapeshifting phenomenon. C. To explain the cause of climate change. D. To state the terrible influence of climate change. 13. What can be inferred about animals’ shapeshifting from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It is slower than their evolution. B. It’s impossible to determine its cause. C. It is a global phenomenon beyond species. D. Climate change is its potential cause. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The examples of shapeshifting. B. The effects of shapeshifting. C. The explanations of shapeshifting. D. The history of shapeshifting. 15. Which of the following will Ryding’s next study focus on? A. The speed of shapeshifting. B. The cause of climate change. C. The samples of Australian birds. D. The understanding of bird history. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. ___16___ A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. ___17___ You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. ___18___ Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before. Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. ___19___ Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? ___20___ For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A. Unfortunately, you often fail to do it. B. Expose yourself more to your surroundings. C. The movement during walking is obviously key. D. Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E. But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest. F. This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation. G. Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molly’s spare bedroom is filled with decades of classroom memories. The school yearbooks pile up on the ___21___. Even more shelves are full of old lesson plans. “I really need to clear them out,” she ___22___. But there’s one book Molly will never ___23___. It’s a big book with a striking orange cover, sitting ___24___on a table. She received it a few months ago. As news of her retirement ___25___, Meier, one of Molly’s former students, reached out to other ___26___students and invited them to write in. She received seventy-five____27____. “There are a handful of people that ___28___who I am and you are one of them,” writes Chris, one of her ___29___. “ I had no other teacher who also became a friend, a stand-in parent.” Other letters tell of exciting moments in middle school, or ____30____breakthroughs. Molly looks through the pages. “It’s ____31____,” she whispers. Meanwhile, she notices something: The ____32____ from Molly’s first year of teaching, and the ones from 40 years later, are very ____33____. It doesn’t matter which school she was teaching in. She sees the same remarks over and over. It’s not about a teacher attracting students. Instead, it’s basically this: “Molly treated us like____34____ when no one else did. She ____35____us to rise to the occasion.” 21. A. ceiling B. shelf C. drawer D. lamp 22. A. admits B. assumes C. suspects D. concludes 23. A. pay for B. put off C. throw away D. hand in 24. A. gently B. proudly C. excitedly D. amazingly 25. A. published B. left C. spread D. edited 26. A. intelligent B. accomplished C. generous D. former 27. A. posters B. letters C. magazines D. images 28. A. shaped B. informed C. warned D. ignored 29. A. scholars B. coaches C. teachers D. students 30. A. academic B. national C. royal D. reliable 31. A. appropriate B. disgusting C. beautiful D. ambitious 32. A. comments B. decisions C. arrangements D. promises 33. A. normal B. obvious C. similar D. false 34. A. elders B. adults C. children D. colleagues 35. A. commanded B. forced C. prevented D. encouraged 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in Beijing’s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ____36____ cafe in the city on the outside,____37____ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ____38____ (gentle) in their palms. In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ____39____ (gain) huge popularity among China’s city dwellers. With this ____40____ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ____41____ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ____42____ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). CAVE. which is a also the city’s first hedgehog themed cafe, now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ____43____ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ____44____ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers’ hands. “I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It’s original and interesting,” said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who _____45_____ (stop) by the café to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据提示用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________ (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Music gave her strength and brought her relief. Music also gave her hope and a sense of ______ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. They are in danger because many of them are being illegally hunted for their ______ (value) fur. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. In fact, only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Jordan’s skills were ______ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan(s) for a Meaningful Summer Vacation”的帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括： 1.你的暑假安排； 2.说明你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Plan(s) for a Meaningful Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Finding Niesha’s Courage Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find, your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy because I was lacking in confidence—not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was the second time someone had told her that today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5：CBAAC 6~10：BACBA 11~15：BCCAB 16~20：CAABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$