精品解析：2025届江苏省南通市崇川区高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman approach the man? A. To get a job. B. To walk with him. C. To give him a notice. 2. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Bus driver and conductor. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 3. What do the speakers want the school to do? A. Improve the school facilities. B. Offer more interesting programs. C. Add more free time to the school’s schedule. 4. What can be said about the speakers? A. They’ve both recently moved out of town. B. They haven’t seen each other in a long time. C. They want to share information about their holidays. 5. How much will the man pay the woman? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In Laos. B. In China. C. In Singapore. 7. What will the woman do during the summer vacation? A. Travel with her parents. B. Prepare for her graduation. C. Do some research on railway. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man probably think about the Broadway play? A. It was too ordinary. B. It was one of the best. C. It was great but too long. 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At midday. B. In the early evening. C. In the late night. 10. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both feel quite comfortable in cold weather. B. They’ve both seen a lot of Broadway plays. C. They both prefer the same type of cuisine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made the woman’s house messy? A. Her kids. B. Her pets. C. Her friends. 12. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Nice. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 13. What did the woman do on Sunday? A She went to the museum. B. She watched TV at home. C. She walked up the mountain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When will the woman need to leave? A. Whenever the library closes. B. Whenever the man can give her a ride. C. Before her parents require her to be home. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Art. B. Geography. C. Writing. 16. What most concerns the man? A. Getting the tasks finished quickly. B. Ensuring that the woman is focused. C. Working on several projects at the same time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the talk mainly about? A. A hospital accident. B. A building fire. C. A flood rescue. 18. When did the event occur? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. Who was rescued? A. An animal. B. A baby. C. A mother. 20. What is going to be shown next? A. A happy celebration. B. A safety lesson. C. A weather report. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates （disability registration）. Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 18.80€ 940€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e - tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 1. Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A. The visitor’s name. B. The visiting time. C The reduced rate. D. The ticket price. 2. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 3. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Caution can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. B As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America, Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and women from following medical careers. Born in 1831 in Christiana, Delaware, Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania with an aunt, who frequently cared for sick neighbors, and Crumpler went with her on these trips. In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.” In 1852, Crumpler moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years. They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical College, where she was awarded a state- funded scholarship. Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two years to attend to her sick husband, who unfortunately passed away in 1863. Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back. Luckily, with several of the school’s sponsors supporting her, Crumpler finally received a “Doctress of Medicine” from college, and began seeing patients in and around her house, treating them regardless of their ability to pay. In 1883, Dr. Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her years of practice. A Book of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of their children, is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author. Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’ re Expecting (1984). 4. What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine? A. The influence of her aunt. B. The desire to help the poor. C. Her family’s encouragement. D. The doctors’ financial support. 5. Which of the following can best describe Crumpler? A. Humorous and easygoing. B. Caring and determined. C. Adventurous and sensitive. D. Optimistic and honest. 6. Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler’s returning to school? A. Her family couldn’t afford her education. B. She failed to follow the school regulations. C. They felt negative about her determination. D. They doubted her ability to finish her study. 7. What do people think of Crumpler’s book according to the last paragraph? A. Inspiring but unrealistic. B. Accessible and interesting. C. Educational but complicated. D. Groundbreaking and practical. C The estimated number of monarch butterflies migrating (迁徙) to Mexico for winter has reached its second - lowest level ever for the 2023 to 2024 overwintering season. The estimate, based on the size of the butterflies’ hibernating forest area, has dropped by about 59% from the previous year, according to officials. Experts are pointing to extensive heat and drought as well as climate change for the major decline. Now monarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat loss for their breeding and overwintering; the use of pesticides, which can be toxic (有毒的) to the butterflies or can kill their food source, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratory patterns. By the 2022 to 2023 overwintering season, World Wildlife Fund reported a 22% drop in the amount of overwintering monarch butterflies in Mexico. According to WWF, monarch butterflies once covered about 45 acres of forested land in Mexico during their 1996 to 1997 overwintering season. Last year, they covered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 overwintering season saw the butterflies covering just 2.2 acres, The Associated Press reported. The lowest coverage ever recorded was 1.65 acres from 2013 to 2014. The largest amount of butterflies observed for the current overwintering season were around the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. “This is not the first time we’ve observed changes in the locations of the largest monarch colonies,” Jorge Rickards, general director of WWF Mexico, said in a statement. “It’s telling us that we need to strengthen conservation and restoration measures not only in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, but also outside of it.” According to the Center for Biological Diversity, monarch butterflies have declined by 85% in the past 20 years. The eastern monarch butterflies migrate from Canada and the U. S. to Mexico for overwintering. Western monarchs, which overwinter in California, have declined 99% in the past two decades. In 2020, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service noted that these butterflies do warrant protections under the Endangered Species Act, but there were higher-priority species to consider for listing. Biologist Ryan Drum, who works with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, told The Associated Press that the latest count would be considered this year when officials consider whether to list migratory monarch butterflies as threatened or even endangered. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. More butterflies are migrating to Mexico. B. The number of butterflies is getting larger. C. The size of forest area is decreasing faster. D. Monarch butterflies are facing survival crisis. 9. How does the author show us the gravity of the problem concerning monarch butterflies? A. By listing concrete numbers. B. By describing typical scenes. C. By interviewing some scientists. D. By making reasonable predictions. 10. What does Jorge Rickards suggest people do? A. Increase the number of the butterfly reserves. B. Observe the changing number of the butterflies. C. Take more actions to protect the butterflies. D. Distinguish eastern butterflies from western ones. 11. What does the underlined word “warrant” mean in the last paragraph? A. Resist. B. Need. C. Support. D. Provide. D A modern problem of the outdoor lifestyle is how to keep your devices powered. Battery packs are one option, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy. The team at Aurea Technologies has come to the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-powered turbine (涡轮机) that offers renewable energy to outdoor enthusiasts who need to re charge electronic devices. Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter of hours, highlighting the level of interest in this innovative product. Designed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three pounds and is about the size of a water bottle for easy pack-and-go accessibility. While out backpacking or working remotely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes to set up. There are no loose pieces to worry about losing while you f old out the high-efficiency blades and place the turbine on the retractable stand (可伸缩支架). Everything you need is stored inside the container. This clean energy option also has battery storage, so you can charge your devices as the wind blows. Then you can take it with you for more charging later. It can also be pre - charged before you head out using a standard wall outlet. “Wind is the second-largest producer of clean energy in the world, yet most people don’t have direct access to it. As a team of outdoor enthusiasts with backgrounds in science and engineering, we set out to create a wind power product that gives users the freedom to produce their own clean energy day or night, rain, cloud, or shine,” said Cat Adalay, CEO and founder of Aurea Technologies. The portable design makes it convenient to use for day trip s to the beach or mountains, camping trips or as an emergency backup. “To live sustainably (可持续地), we need to rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay. “The simplicity of our design, two-minute setup, and ability to rapidly generate and store power, does just that. It’s a game-changer in allowing people to access wind energy in the wind.” 12. What can we learn about the Shine Turbine from the text? A. It is intelligent and works efficiently. B. It is user- friendly but expensive to buy. C. It is sustainable and convenient to carry. D. It is cost- effective but breaks down easily. 13. What kind of people might need the Shine Turbine most according to the text? A. Emergency rescuers. B. Sea surfboarders. C. Rock- climbing lovers. D. Geological explorers. 14. Why do the researchers create the Shine Turbine? A. Their product obtains financial support. B. They want to gain direct access to wind. C. They attempt to prevent global warming. D. Their desired life promotes green rethink. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Wind: the world’s second clean energy B. Aurea Technologies: innovative pioneers C. The Shine Turbine: a green power product D. Outdoor lovers: environment campaigners 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting information out of a teenage boy can be difficult. The communication at this age features short answers to every question, a complete lack of eye contact. ____16____ Here are some ways for parents and other caregivers to learn how to talk to boys about their mental health. Many male teens don’t often show as much emotion or even give as many clues through body language. This requires parents and care providers to be much more attentive to facial expressions, and to the few words that they say. As parents, you need to talk less and listen more. Active listening will help earn his trust. ____17____ ____18____ Negative messages such as “Grow up.” or “Be a man.” send a message that being weak is wrong or that it’s not okay to feel what they are feeling. These types of messages keep boys from sharing their feelings. As a parent, a good way for any kind of personal or emotional question is to ask twice, but not too many times. The first time lets him know that you are interested; the second time shows that you care. ____19____ The bonds between parents and teenagers are proven to reduce anxiety and depression. Moreover, when a teen boy is willing to communicate, don’t interrupt. If you don’t let him finish talking, he may stop talking altogether. ____20____ When he’s ready to listen to you, let him know you will be with him together. A. Frank communication requires acceptance. B. Over time, he will be more likely to open up. C. Even if what you’ re hearing is scary, stay calm. D. Their eyes roll when you ask them about their life. E. Parents need to know more about male mental health. F. Communication is effective in the process of exercising. G. Showing concern and respect for personal space allows close ties. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week I attended my aunt’s funeral (葬礼). There were some things about it that I thought were worth ____21____. My Aunt Sue’s funeral was a ____22____ of how to live. What struck me the most about my aunt’s service was how many ____23____ were there. She was 87 years old when she died and she filled the ____24____. Of course, her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends who ____25____ to remember my great aunt. At eighty, my aunt took up Spanish so that she could be a better ____26____ at many places she devoted her time to. Her Spanish teacher offered to ____27____ the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper. It was her purpose to have a sense of community and ____28____. She never stopped ____29____ or learning. There is the only thing that may be forgotten but I will ____30____ it here. My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and ____31____ long before it was popular and her ____32____ to her health was beyond inspiring. My aunt knew that you cannot ____33____ anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself. She made health and exercise a ____34____. While I will dearly miss my Aunt Sue, I am really ____35____ for the legacy (遗产) she left us in how to live. 21. A. purchasing B. discussing C. sharing D. researching 22. A. warning B. challenge C. composition D. reminder 23. A. people B. gifts C. possessions D. cars 24. A. store B. church C. community D. street 25. A. turned out B. took up C. set out D. showed up 26. A. teacher B. volunteer C. worker D. leader 27. A. fund B. visit C. host D. outline 28. A. direction B. connection C. competition D. existence 29. A. giving B. taking C. teaching D. arguing 30. A. clarify B. describe C. mention D. doubt 31. A. worked B. exercised C. cooked D. studied 32. A. commitment B. tendency C. attachment D. contribution 33. A. label B. assign C. punish D. love 34. A. priority B. qualification C. discrimination D. discount 35. A. guilty B. astonished C. grateful D. regretful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____37____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____39____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____43____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____44____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____45_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周四你们班在当地一家民俗博物馆上了一堂手工制作课。请你给英国朋友 James写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的手工作品； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, I’m writing to share with you a handicraft class I had in the local folk museum last Thursday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After college graduation, I became an editor of our city evening paper and was promoted to the deputy（副的） editor of the paper five years later. One day, as I parked my car and walked towards the office, I noticed two boys who appeared to be around eight years old, selling popcorn on the street corner. Curious, I approached them and requested half a kilogram of popcorn. They prepared it for me within five minutes. “How much is it?”I asked. “It’s 30 rupees, sir.” they replied. I then asked their names, and they answered, “Sahib, Asib.” I asked Sahib why they weren’t in school and were selling popcorn instead. Sahi b explained that they were doing it to earn money for their schooling. However, Asib quickly interjected（插话）, saying they had no money left after covering food and medicine, not to mention schooling fees. “Medicine for what? You guys are looking well,” I said. Asib replied, “Our mother has a kidney（肾） disease, so we need money to purchase medicine for her treatment.” When I inquired about their father, Sahi b sadly shared that he had passed away from cancer four years before, leaving their mother to support them with two jobs. I was deeply moved and struggled to find words. Before leaving, I asked whether they would be there the next day, intending to buy some then. They assured me they would come. “Take care, boys,” I said as I left. The next day, I returned to the spot where I had met Sahib and Asib the day before, but they were not selling popcorn as usual, standing there with a single bag of popcorn. Seeing in their eyes that their hearts broke because of sadness, I asked why and they explained that they had been waiting for me but had to leave because their mother’s health had got worse. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I tried to comfort them and decided to something myself to help the family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At my office, I penned down this story and made it public. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACBBC 6-10AABCC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman approach the man? A. To get a job. B. To walk with him. C. To give him a notice. 2. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Bus driver and conductor. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 3. What do the speakers want the school to do? A. Improve the school facilities. B. Offer more interesting programs. C. Add more free time to the school’s schedule. 4. What can be said about the speakers? A. They’ve both recently moved out of town. B They haven’t seen each other in a long time. C. They want to share information about their holidays. 5. How much will the man pay the woman? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In Laos. B. In China. C. In Singapore. 7. What will the woman do during the summer vacation? A. Travel with her parents. B. Prepare for her graduation. C. Do some research on railway. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man probably think about the Broadway play? A. It was too ordinary. B. It was one of the best. C. It was great but too long. 9 When does the conversation probably take place? A. At midday. B. In the early evening. C. In the late night. 10. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both feel quite comfortable in cold weather. B. They’ve both seen a lot of Broadway plays. C. They both prefer the same type of cuisine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made the woman’s house messy? A. Her kids. B. Her pets. C. Her friends. 12. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Nice. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 13. What did the woman do on Sunday? A. She went to the museum. B. She watched TV at home. C. She walked up the mountain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When will the woman need to leave? A. Whenever the library closes. B. Whenever the man can give her a ride. C. Before her parents require her to be home. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Art. B. Geography. C. Writing. 16. What most concerns the man? A. Getting the tasks finished quickly. B. Ensuring that the woman is focused. C. Working on several projects at the same time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A hospital accident. B. A building fire. C. A flood rescue. 18. When did the event occur? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. Who was rescued? A. An animal. B. A baby. C. A mother. 20. What is going to be shown next? A. A happy celebration. B. A safety lesson. C. A weather report. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates （disability registration）. Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 1880€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e - tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 1. Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A. The visitor’s name. B. The visiting time. C. The reduced rate. D. The ticket price. 2. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 3. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Caution can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的参观信息，包括电子票的使用、票价、参观注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day of your visit”部分的“Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner.(每张电子票都印有其所有者的名字。)”和“We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance.(我们建议提前15分钟到达，以便您有时间通过入口处的安全检查。)”以及“All the prices can be found on the e - tickets.(所有价格都可以在电子票上找到。)”可知，电子票上会显示游客的名字、参观时间和票价。而关于“reduced rate(折扣率)”的信息并未提及是否会在电子票上显示。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eiffel tower ticket prices”部分“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Adults, 29.40€(成人乘坐电梯到顶层的票价为29.40€)”，“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Children (aged 4-11), 7.40€(儿童（4-11岁）的票价为7.40€)”可知，一对夫妇带着两个8岁的孩子，因此需要计算2个成人的票价加上2个儿童的票价。计算如下：29.40€ x 2 + 7.40€ x 2 = 58.80€ + 14.80€ = 73.60€。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower.(注意并携带最少的物品，如钱包、门票、身份证和水瓶。埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，如带轮行李箱、大件行李、不可折叠的婴儿车。)”可知，因为埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，所以游客应该注意安全，避免被盗。其他选项如“饮料不能带进电梯”、“您的包可以放在储物柜里”和“不允许使用可折叠的婴儿车”均与文章内容不符。故选A项。 B As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America, Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and women from following medical careers. Born in 1831 in Christiana, Delaware, Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania with an aunt, who frequently cared for sick neighbors, and Crumpler went with her on these trips. In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.” In 1852, Crumpler moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years. They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical College, where she was awarded a state- funded scholarship. Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two years to attend to her sick husband, who unfortunately passed away in 1863. Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back. Luckily, with several of the school’s sponsors supporting her, Crumpler finally received a “Doctress of Medicine” from college, and began seeing patients in and around her house, treating them regardless of their ability to pay. In 1883, Dr. Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her years of practice. A Book of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of their children, is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author. Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’ re Expecting (1984). 4. What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine? A The influence of her aunt. B. The desire to help the poor. C. Her family’s encouragement. D. The doctors’ financial support. 5. Which of the following can best describe Crumpler? A. Humorous and easygoing. B. Caring and determined. C. Adventurous and sensitive. D. Optimistic and honest. 6. Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler’s returning to school? A. Her family couldn’t afford her education. B. She failed to follow the school regulations. C. They felt negative about her determination. D. They doubted her ability to finish her study. 7. What do people think of Crumpler’s book according to the last paragraph? A. Inspiring but unrealistic. B. Accessible and interesting. C. Educational but complicated. D. Groundbreaking and practical. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位在美国获得医学学位的非裔美国女性Rebecca Lee Crumpler的从医经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦。”)”可知，姑姑的影响激发了克拉姆勒从医。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦，并寻求每一个机会来减轻别人的痛苦。”)”以及第三段“In 1852, Crumpler moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years.(1852年，克拉姆勒搬到马萨诸塞州的查尔斯敦，开始了她的护士医疗生涯。在19世纪50年代早期，没有正式的学校可以让一个人获得执业护理执照。即便如此，克拉姆勒还是在波士顿协助了几位医生八年的时间)”可知，克拉姆勒想要减轻别人的痛苦，并且坚持自己的事业，说明她有爱心和决心。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back.(几个月后，克拉姆勒回来完成她的最后一个学期，但几乎被拒绝了，因为一些老师担心她完成课程所需的时间太多，不愿让她回来)”可知，有些老师试图拒绝克拉姆勒返校因为他们怀疑她是否有能力完成学业。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Book of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of their children, is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author. Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’ re Expecting (1984).(一本专门针对妇女及其子女护理的医学论述书，被认为是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本。《《科学美国人》将其描述为著名的《怀孕时的期望》（1984年）的先驱)”可推知，克拉姆勒的书是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本，并且提供了使用的建议，即人们认为克拉姆勒的书有开创性和实用性。故选D。 C The estimated number of monarch butterflies migrating (迁徙) to Mexico for winter has reached its second - lowest level ever for the 2023 to 2024 overwintering season. The estimate, based on the size of the butterflies’ hibernating forest area, has dropped by about 59% from the previous year, according to officials. Experts are pointing to extensive heat and drought as well as climate change for the major decline. Now monarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat loss for their breeding and overwintering; the use of pesticides, which can be toxic (有毒的) to the butterflies or can kill their food source, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratory patterns. By the 2022 to 2023 overwintering season, World Wildlife Fund reported a 22% drop in the amount of overwintering monarch butterflies in Mexico. According to WWF, monarch butterflies once covered about 45 acres of forested land in Mexico during their 1996 to 1997 overwintering season. Last year, they covered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 overwintering season saw the butterflies covering just 2.2 acres, The Associated Press reported. The lowest coverage ever recorded was 1.65 acres from 2013 to 2014. The largest amount of butterflies observed for the current overwintering season were around the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. “This is not the first time we’ve observed changes in the locations of the largest monarch colonies,” Jorge Rickards, general director of WWF Mexico, said in a statement. “It’s telling us that we need to strengthen conservation and restoration measures not only in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, but also outside of it.” According to the Center for Biological Diversity, monarch butterflies have declined by 85% in the past 20 years. The eastern monarch butterflies migrate from Canada and the U. S. to Mexico for overwintering. Western monarchs, which overwinter in California, have declined 99% in the past two decades. In 2020, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service noted that these butterflies do warrant protections under the Endangered Species Act, but there were higher-priority species to consider for listing. Biologist Ryan Drum, who works with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, told The Associated Press that the latest count would be considered this year when officials consider whether to list migratory monarch butterflies as threatened or even endangered. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. More butterflies are migrating to Mexico. B. The number of butterflies is getting larger. C. The size of forest area is decreasing faster. D. Monarch butterflies are facing survival crisis. 9. How does the author show us the gravity of the problem concerning monarch butterflies? A. By listing concrete numbers. B. By describing typical scenes. C. By interviewing some scientists. D. By making reasonable predictions. 10. What does Jorge Rickards suggest people do? A. Increase the number of the butterfly reserves. B. Observe the changing number of the butterflies. C. Take more actions to protect the butterflies. D. Distinguish eastern butterflies from western ones. 11. What does the underlined word “warrant” mean in the last paragraph? A. Resist. B. Need. C. Support. D. Provide. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帝王蝶迁徙数量下降的现象及其原因。文章通过具体的数据和专家的观点，详细描述了帝王蝶面临的生存危机，并强调了保护和恢复措施的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The estimated number of monarch butterflies migrating (迁徙) to Mexico for winter has reached its second - lowest level ever for the 2023 to 2024 overwintering season. (迁徙到墨西哥过冬的帝王蝶估计数量已达到2023年至2024年越冬季节有史以来的第二低水平。) ”和第二段中的“Now monarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat loss for their breeding and overwintering; the use of pesticides, which can be toxic (有毒的) to the butterflies or can kill their food source, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratory patterns. (现在帝王蝶面临三大威胁，包括繁殖和越冬的栖息地丧失；使用杀虫剂，这可能对蝴蝶有毒，也可能杀死它们的食物来源——马利筋；以及气候变化，这可能会改变他们的迁徙模式。) ”可知，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降、栖息地丧失、气候变化等问题表明帝王蝶正面临生存危机。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The estimate, based on the size of the butterflies’ hibernating forest area, has dropped by about 59% from the previous year, according to officials. (据官员称，根据蝴蝶冬眠森林面积的大小，这一估计比上一年下降了约59%。) ”和第二段中的“Last year, they covered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 overwintering season saw the butterflies covering just 2.2 acres,  The Associated Press  reported. (去年，他们占地5.5英亩。据美联社报道，随着59%的下降，2023年的越冬季节，蝴蝶的面积仅为2.2英亩。) ”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字，来展示黑脉金斑蝶面临的问题的严重性。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s telling us that we need to strengthen conservation and restoration measures not only in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, but also outside of it.” (“这告诉我们，我们需要加强保护和恢复措施，不仅在帝王蝶生物圈保护区，而且在保护区外。”) ”可知，Jorge Rickards建议人们不仅要在帝王蝶生物圈保护区内加强保护和恢复措施，还要在保护区外也采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。因此，他建议人们采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。故选C项。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“but there were higher - priority species to consider for listing (但有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入名单) ”可知，这些蝴蝶确实需要得到《濒危物种法》的保护，但是因为有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入保护名单，所以它们暂时没有被列入。因此，warrant在这里的意思是“需要”，即这些蝴蝶需要得到保护。故选B项。 D A modern problem of the outdoor lifestyle is how to keep your devices powered. Battery packs are one option, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy. The team at Aurea Technologies has come to the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-powered turbine (涡轮机) that offers renewable energy to outdoor enthusiasts who need to re charge electronic devices. Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter of hours, highlighting the level of interest in this innovative product. Designed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three pounds and is about the size of a water bottle for easy pack-and-go accessibility. While out backpacking or working remotely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes to set up. There are no loose pieces to worry about losing while you f old out the high-efficiency blades and place the turbine on the retractable stand (可伸缩支架). Everything you need is stored inside the container. This clean energy option also has battery storage, so you can charge your devices as the wind blows. Then you can take it with you for more charging later. It can also be pre - charged before you head out using a standard wall outlet. “Wind is the second-largest producer of clean energy in the world, yet most people don’t have direct access to it. As a team of outdoor enthusiasts with backgrounds in science and engineering, we set out to create a wind power product that gives users the freedom to produce their own clean energy day or night, rain, cloud, or shine,” said Cat Adalay, CEO and founder of Aurea Technologies. The portable design makes it convenient to use for day trip s to the beach or mountains, camping trips or as an emergency backup. “To live sustainably (可持续地), we need to rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay. “The simplicity of our design, two-minute setup, and ability to rapidly generate and store power, does just that. It’s a game-changer in allowing people to access wind energy in the wind.” 12. What can we learn about the Shine Turbine from the text? A. It is intelligent and works efficiently. B. It is user- friendly but expensive to buy. C. It is sustainable and convenient to carry. D. It is cost- effective but breaks down easily. 13. What kind of people might need the Shine Turbine most according to the text? A. Emergency rescuers. B. Sea surfboarders. C. Rock- climbing lovers. D. Geological explorers. 14. Why do the researchers create the Shine Turbine? A. Their product obtains financial support. B. They want to gain direct access to wind. C. They attempt to prevent global warming. D. Their desired life promotes green rethink. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Wind: the world’s second clean energy B. Aurea Technologies: innovative pioneers C. The Shine Turbine: a green power product D. Outdoor lovers: environment campaigners 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Designed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three pounds and is about the size of a water bottle for easy pack-and-go accessibility.(在加拿大新斯科舍省设计，涡轮机重量只有3磅，大约是一个水瓶的大小，便于打包和携带)”和第三段“This clean energy option also has battery storage, so you can charge your devices as the wind blows.(这种清洁能源也有电池存储功能，所以你可以在刮风的时候给你的设备充电)”可知，Shine涡轮机是可持续的，方便携带。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The portable design makes it convenient to use for day trip s to the beach or mountains, camping trips or as an emergency backup.(便携的设计使它在去海滩或山区的一日游、露营旅行或作为紧急备份时使用方便)”可知，攀岩爱好者可能最需要Shine涡轮机。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““To live sustainably (可持续地), we need to rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay.(“为了可持续地生活，我们需要重新思考我们创造和使用能源的方式，”Adalay补充说)”可知，研究人员制造Shine涡轮机是因为他们向往的生活促进了对绿色的反思。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The team at Aurea Technologies has come to the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-powered turbine (涡轮机) that offers renewable energy to outdoor enthusiasts who need to re charge electronic devices.(Aurea科技公司的研究小组推出了Shine涡轮机，这是一种轻型风力涡轮机，为需要给电子设备充电的户外爱好者提供可再生能源)”以及文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。可知，C选项“Shine涡轮机：绿色能源产品”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting information out of a teenage boy can be difficult. The communication at this age features short answers to every question, a complete lack of eye contact. ____16____ Here are some ways for parents and other caregivers to learn how to talk to boys about their mental health. Many male teens don’t often show as much emotion or even give as many clues through body language. This requires parents and care providers to be much more attentive to facial expressions, and to the few words that they say. As parents, you need to talk less and listen more. Active listening will help earn his trust. ____17____ ____18____ Negative messages such as “Grow up.” or “Be a man.” send a message that being weak is wrong or that it’s not okay to feel what they are feeling. These types of messages keep boys from sharing their feelings. As a parent, a good way for any kind of personal or emotional question is to ask twice, but not too many times. The first time lets him know that you are interested; the second time shows that you care. ____19____ The bonds between parents and teenagers are proven to reduce anxiety and depression. Moreover, when a teen boy is willing to communicate, don’t interrupt. If you don’t let him finish talking, he may stop talking altogether. ____20____ When he’s ready to listen to you, let him know you will be with him together. A. Frank communication requires acceptance. B. Over time, he will be more likely to open up. C. Even if what you’ re hearing is scary, stay calm. D. Their eyes roll when you ask them about their life. E. Parents need to know more about male mental health. F. Communication is effective in the process of exercising. G. Showing concern and respect for personal space allows close ties. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与青少年男孩沟通他们的心理健康问题，包括注意他们的面部表情、少说话多倾听、避免负面信息、适时提问和尊重个人空间等方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The communication at this age features short answers to every question, a complete lack of eye contact.(这个年龄段的沟通特点是对每个问题的回答都很简短，完全没有眼神交流)”可以推理出作者要描述青少年男孩在回答问题时的具体表现，与D项“Their eyes roll when you ask them about their life.(当你问他们关于他们的生活时，他们会翻白眼)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Active listening will help earn his trust.(积极倾听有助于赢得他的信任)”可知上文说的是积极倾听有助于赢得他的信任，与B项“Over time, he will be more likely to open up.(随着时间的推移，他更有可能敞开心扉)”表达构成因果关系，符合语境，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Negative messages such as “Grow up” or “Be a man” send a message that being weak is wrong or that it’s not okay to feel what they are feeling. These types of messages keep boys from sharing their feelings.(“长大”或“做个男人”这样的负面信息传达了一个信息，那就是软弱是错误的，或者他们所感受到的是不对的。这类信息阻止了男孩们分享他们的感受)”可知下文说的是阻止男孩们分享他们的感受是错误的，可推理出此处说的是要接纳孩子，使他能够坦诚地交流，与A项“Frank communication requires acceptance.(坦诚的交流需要接纳)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The first time lets him know that you are interested; the second time shows that you care.(第一次让他知道你感兴趣；第二次表明你在乎)”可知上文说的是要让孩子知道你对他感兴趣，而且表明你在乎他，可推理出此处说的是表现出关心和尊重可以拉近关系，与G项“Showing concern and respect for personal space allows close ties.(表现出关心和尊重个人空间可以拉近关系)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, when a teen boy is willing to communicate, don’t interrupt. If you don’t let him finish talking, he may stop talking altogether.(此外，当一个青少年男孩愿意交流时，不要打断他。如果你不让他说完，他可能会完全停止说话)”可知上文说的是不管孩子说什么，都要保持镇静，耐心听他讲完，与C项“Even if what you're hearing is scary, stay calm. (即使你听到的是可怕的，保持冷静)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week I attended my aunt’s funeral (葬礼). There were some things about it that I thought were worth ____21____. My Aunt Sue’s funeral was a ____22____ of how to live. What struck me the most about my aunt’s service was how many ____23____ were there. She was 87 years old when she died and she filled the ____24____. Of course, her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends who ____25____ to remember my great aunt. At eighty, my aunt took up Spanish so that she could be a better ____26____ at many places she devoted her time to. Her Spanish teacher offered to ____27____ the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper. It was her purpose to have a sense of community and ____28____. She never stopped ____29____ or learning. There is the only thing that may be forgotten but I will ____30____ it here. My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and ____31____ long before it was popular and her ____32____ to her health was beyond inspiring. My aunt knew that you cannot ____33____ anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself. She made health and exercise a ____34____. While I will dearly miss my Aunt Sue, I am really ____35____ for the legacy (遗产) she left us in how to live. 21. A. purchasing B. discussing C. sharing D. researching 22. A. warning B. challenge C. composition D. reminder 23. A. people B. gifts C. possessions D. cars 24. A. store B. church C. community D. street 25. A. turned out B. took up C. set out D. showed up 26. A. teacher B. volunteer C. worker D. leader 27. A. fund B. visit C. host D. outline 28. A. direction B. connection C. competition D. existence 29. A. giving B. taking C. teaching D. arguing 30. A. clarify B. describe C. mention D. doubt 31. A. worked B. exercised C. cooked D. studied 32. A. commitment B. tendency C. attachment D. contribution 33. A. label B. assign C. punish D. love 34. A. priority B. qualification C. discrimination D. discount 35. A. guilty B. astonished C. grateful D. regretful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的阿姨去世了，阿姨的葬礼提醒了作者该如何生活。文章介绍了阿姨的个人经历以及对生活的一些看法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为有些事情是值得讨论的。A. purchasing购买；B. discussing讨论；C. sharing分享；D. researching研究。根据上文“There were some things about it that I thought were worth”以及后文作者关于阿姨的一些观点，可知指有些事情值得讨论。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的苏阿姨的葬礼提醒了我该如何生活。A. warning警告；B. challenge挑战；C. composition作品；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“of how to live”可知，苏阿姨的葬礼提醒了作者该如何生活，即葬礼作为提醒物，应用reminder。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨的葬礼给我印象最深的是有多少人在那里。A. people人们；B. gifts礼物；C. possessions财产；D. cars汽车。根据后文“her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends”可知来的人很多，有兄弟姐妹、孩子、孙子、侄女和侄子，还有朋友。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去世时87岁，教堂里到处都是与她相关的身影。A. store商店；B. church教堂；C. community社区；D. street街道。根据上文“when she died and she filled the”以及后文“took a few long wooden benches”推测指教堂里出现了和她相关的身影。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，她的大家庭里有兄弟姐妹、孩子、孙子、侄女和侄子，他们坐在几张长长的木凳上，但只有他们中的一些人和她的朋友来纪念我的阿姨。A. turned out结果是；B. took up拿起；C. set out出发；D. showed up出现。根据后文“to remember my great aunt”可知，一些人和她的朋友来纪念作者的阿姨。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：80岁时，我阿姨开始学习西班牙语，以便她能在许多她投入时间的地方成为更好的志愿者。A. teacher老师；B. volunteer志愿者；C. worker工人；D. leader领导。根据后文“because she was a great helper.”可推知阿姨开始学习西班牙语，以便她能在许多她投入时间的地方成为更好的志愿者，成为帮手。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，不是因为她是一个好学生，而是因为她是一个好帮手。A. fund资金；B. visit拜访；C. host主持人；D. outline大纲。根据后文“the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper.”可知，阿姨是个好帮手，所以她的西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目的是要有一种社区和联系的感觉。A. direction方向；B. connection连接、联系；C. competition比赛；D. existence存在。根据上文“It was her purpose to have a sense of community and”以及西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，可知想要的是有一种社区和联系的感觉。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未停止过教学和学习。A. giving给予；B. taking带走；C. teaching教学；D. arguing争论。根据后文“or learning”可知，与学习对应的是教学，也与阿姨教会了作者一些人生道理相呼应。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事可能会被遗忘，但我要在这里提一下。A. clarify澄清；B. describe描述；C. mention提及；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and”作者提到了阿姨每天锻炼的事情，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨每天早上5点起床，早在运动流行之前就开始锻炼，她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。A. worked工作；B. exercised锻炼；C. cooked烹饪；D. studied学习。根据后文“to her health”可知，阿姨重视健康，每天锻炼。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨每天早上5点起床，早在运动流行之前就开始锻炼，她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。A. commitment承诺；B. tendency趋势；C. attachment依恋；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day”可知，阿姨每天都锻炼，所以她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨知道，如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人。A. label贴标签；B. assign分派；C. punish惩罚；D. love爱。根据后文“anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself”可知，如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人，love符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把健康和锻炼放在首位。A. priority最重要的事；优先权；B. qualification资格；C. discrimination歧视；D. discount折扣。上文提到阿姨认为如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人，说明她把健康和锻炼放在首位。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我会非常想念我的苏阿姨，但我真的很感激她在如何生活方面给我们留下的遗产。A. guilty内疚的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“for the legacy she left us in how to live”可知，阿姨留下了如何生活的遗产，作者很感激。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____37____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____39____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____43____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____44____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____45_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】36. popularity 37. affordable 38. has attracted 39. to fight 40. at 41. who 42. leading 43. based 44. what 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是 popularity，不可数，故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affordable。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this concept 是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容，故填to fight。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who，故填who。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based on a store’s sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周四你们班在当地一家民俗博物馆上了一堂手工制作课。请你给英国朋友 James写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的手工作品； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, I’m writing to share with you a handicraft class I had in the local folk museum last Thursday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I’m writing to share with you a handicraft class I had in the local folk museum last Thursday. We were taught to make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings. I created a beautiful red paper-cut of a dragon, which symbolizes good luck and strength in Chinese culture. The process was intricate but incredibly rewarding. Not only did this experience deepen my appreciation for traditional crafts, but also it allowed me to connect with cultural heritage in a hands-on way. I felt a great sense of accomplishment upon completing my artwork. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友James写一封邮件，分享在当地民俗博物馆上手工制作课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 美丽的：beautiful→pretty 象征：symbolize→represent 复杂的：intricate→complex 成就：accomplishment→achievement 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We were taught to make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings.  拓展句：We were taught to make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings, which are an important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I created a beautiful red paper-cut of a dragon, which symbolizes good luck and strength in Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did this experience deepen my appreciation for traditional crafts, but also it allowed me to connect with cultural heritage in a hands-on way.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After college graduation, I became an editor of our city evening paper and was promoted to the deputy（副的） editor of the paper five years later. One day, as I parked my car and walked towards the office, I noticed two boys who appeared to be around eight years old, selling popcorn on the street corner. Curious, I approached them and requested half a kilogram of popcorn. They prepared it for me within five minutes. “How much is it?”I asked. “It’s 30 rupees, sir.” they replied. I then asked their names, and they answered, “Sahib, Asib.” I asked Sahib why they weren’t in school and were selling popcorn instead. Sahi b explained that they were doing it to earn money for their schooling. However, Asib quickly interjected（插话）, saying they had no money left after covering food and medicine, not to mention schooling fees. “Medicine for what? You guys are looking well,” I said. Asib replied, “Our mother has a kidney（肾） disease, so we need money to purchase medicine for her treatment.” When I inquired about their father, Sahi b sadly shared that he had passed away from cancer four years before, leaving their mother to support them with two jobs. I was deeply moved and struggled to find words. Before leaving, I asked whether they would be there the next day, intending to buy some then. They assured me they would come. “Take care, boys,” I said as I left. The next day, I returned to the spot where I had met Sahib and Asib the day before, but they were not selling popcorn as usual, standing there with a single bag of popcorn. Seeing in their eyes that their hearts broke because of sadness, I asked why and they explained that they had been waiting for me but had to leave because their mother’s health had got worse. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I tried to comfort them and decided to something myself to help the family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At my office, I penned down this story and made it public. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I tried to comfort them and decided to something myself to help the family.I asked which hospital their mother was in and visited her with the boys. In the hospital, I paid part of fees for their mother, but the cost was too high for me to afford, so I decided to ask the public for help.I want to record the stories of these two boys, and use the power of the public to help them. At my office, I penned down this story and made it public.The story became a hit, receiving a great deal of care and support from readers. Many people were touched by the fact that they were selling popcorn to raise money for their mothers. They launched donations to help the boy’s mother treat her illness and pay their school fees.Eventually, their mother was cured, and the boys returned to school. They wrote to the author to express their gratitude to the people who helped them, and decided to pass on the acts of kindness and help more people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了作者在上班路上遇见了两个卖爆米花的男孩。男孩向作者讲述了他们的遭遇，作者非常同情，为了帮助他们买了爆米花，并和他们约定明天还要过来买。结果第二天这两个男孩告诉作者他们的妈妈病情恶化，以后不能在这里卖爆米花了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我试图安慰他们，并决定自己做点什么来帮助全家人。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助这两个男孩和他们的母亲，并将他们的故事写了下来。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我的办公室里，我写下了这个故事，并将其公之于众。”可知，第二段可描写公众在了解到这一故事后，对这两个卖爆米花救治母亲的男孩们的行为非常感动，他们发起捐款帮助这个家庭，最后母亲的病治好了，男孩们也重返学校。 2.续写线索：询问男孩——看望母亲——写下故事——公众感动——发起捐款——得到帮助——回信表示感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻求帮助：ask sb. for help/turn to sb. ②返回：return to/go back to ③传递：pass on/deliver/hand down 情绪类 ①感激：express one’s gratitude/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②感动：be touched by/be moved by 【点睛】[高分句型1] Many people were touched by the fact that they were selling popcorn to raise money for their mothers. （由that 引导同位语从句） [高分句型2]They wrote to the author to express their gratitude to the people who helped them, and decided to pass on the acts of kindness and help more people.（由关系代词who引导定语从句） 1-5 ACBBC 6-10AABCC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025届江苏省南通市区高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题 答案 2024.09.12 2025届江苏省南通市区高三上学期第一次调研测试 英 语 2024.09.12 录音原文： 第1部分 ，第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W: Good morning, sir. I was just walking by and saw your notice: Secretary Wanted. M: That’s right. Would you like to have a try? Text 2 M: I’m afraid I can’t stop here because it’s a bus stop. May I take you a little farther down the road? W: OK. Fine. I don’t want you to break any traffic rules. Text 3 M: I love the programs offered at the Redding Middle School, but I wish the school day and academic year included more breaks. W: I know. Their facilities are top of the line, but students never get a chance to use them. M: Precisely. Text 4 M: You’re still in town?! It’s been ages since we’ve run into each other. W: Caleb! You too . I thought you moved back to Brighton. I never see you at the gym. M: I’ve just paused my fitness routine briefly. But I’ll be back soon! Text 5 M: I’m looking for some roses for my wedding anniversary. How much for a dozen? W: $20 for a dozen, but I can give you this beautiful arrangement with roses and lilies for half that price. M: That’s splendid. I’ll take it. 第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M: It’s wonderful that the China-Laos railway has been opened to passengers. W: Yes, it has been of great economic benefit to our country here. M: And to China too. As part of the Belt and Road initiative, it has brought about a boost to trade and tourism. W: Yes. Have you traveled on the train? M: Not yet, but my dad has got the tickets. My parents and I will travel to China during the summer vacation. What’s your plan for the coming holiday? W: I need to fly to Singapore to do some research for my graduation project. I think that will probably take me two months. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W: What an unbelievable play! We’re so lucky to see Jersey Boys on Broadway. M: It was a decent show, I guess. W: Their performance was second to none. M: Are all plays that long, though? When did it start? W: We must’ve gotten in around noon. M: It’s almost dark out! Do we have time to walk around Central Park before dinner? W: Perhaps. But I’d freeze if I stayed outside any longer. M: I’ll give you my jacket. I was looking forward to walking around in the snow. W: OK — if you don’t mind. M: Not at all. What time is our reservation? W: It’s at 8:00 p.m., for one of the best French restaurants in the city. M: Oh, we have plenty of time for a walk. What a treat, my favorite! W: Same here. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M: Hey, Shirley. How was your weekend? W: Hmm, quite busy. M: So what did you do on Saturday? W: Well, on Saturday morning, I usually clean the house. It’s kind of boring, but I have to clean the 3 bathroom, and then the kitchen, and then the lounge because I have lots of cats. And the cats leave hair everywhere. So I always have to clean on Saturday mornings. M: Yes, cats are messy. So after you cleaned, what did you do? W: Well, in the afternoon, I went for a walk up the mountain. It was a beautiful sunny day. There were no clouds in the sky. It was gorgeous. M: Great. So after your walk, did you do anything else? W: I went home, and then I watched some TV. M: What did you do on the other day? W: I went to the art museum. I really like to go and see new artworks, paintings or photographs…or sometimes sculptures, so I went to the art museum. M: Oh, that sounds like you had a great weekend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 Text 9 M: If we’re going to finish this today, we’ve got to work here until the library closes at 10:00 p.m. W: That’s too late. My mom prohibits me from being out past 8:00 p.m. M: Fair enough. But if you can stay later, I’ll give you a ride home. W: That’s nice of you. But it’s still out of the question. M: Well, we only have a couple of days left in our senior geography class. W: Yes, that means our final exam and group project are coming up. Plus, the essays that are due in other classes. M: Yes. So, let’s get the group project out of the way. Have we chosen a country to present to the class? W: I’ll leave that to you. This seems to be your strong suit. M: You’re right. I do know a lot about different countries. Let’s choose Ireland. W: Sure. Just give me the information, and I can easily write it up to make it sound interesting. M: True, you’re quite skillful at this. I’ll take care of the poster board layout. I’ve got decent drawing and design abilities. W: Perfect. We’ve got a pretty equal division of labor. I’ll bring the rest of the work home to finalize. M: Sorry, I’d rather not. I must insist that it be finished tonight. I can’t wait to move onto my other subjects. W: Well, OK. Let’s get to work then. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 (第 17 题为总结题) This is Charles Speed from Intercity News. And I’m glad to report to you an unusual story that has a happy ending. I’m at the scene of an amazing rescue that happened earlier today involving a serious fire, a two-month-old baby, and a family dog. The fire broke out in the four-floor apartment block you can see to my left. Firemen are still examining what is left of the building in case of any accidents, so I can’t get any nearer at the moment. However, people who were here at the time of the fire say that they noticed strong smoke rising from the block in the early hours of the morning. It was thought at first that everyone inside had got out. However, the young woman who lives in Apartment 18, Susan Docking, was outside the block and realized that her two-month-old child, Kevin, was still inside. It was then, people said, that the family dog Benji was seen pulling the child to safety by his clothing. The baby was taken to hospital soon after the mother and child had been reunited. In the early afternoon, a hospital spokesman said that Kevin was in good health. The dog also suffered no harm and is now being treated as a hero. This has been Charles Speed from Intercity News, and now I’m handing you back to the studio for the weather forecast. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$