精品解析：河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2026-2027学年高三上期10月轮考过关测试（一）英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2026-2027学年高三上期10月轮考过关测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Lisa absent from the meeting? A. She was ill. B. She went for a drive. C. She visited her mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, why weren’t you at the meeting last weekend? W: I’m really sorry. My mother wasn’t feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure she was okay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen the service staff for ages, but I can hear them chatting in the kitchen. The steak wasn’t juicy today either, and the vegetables were overcooked. W: I think we need to try somewhere else next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Serious. B. Impractical. C. Simple. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella’s birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. W: If you hate shopping for gifts so much, why not just give her money? M: Was that a serious suggestion? I wish it were that simple, but it’s not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A delayed interview. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. An international flight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you were expecting to interview Mr. Cats today, but his flight was delayed. W: Oh no. Why? M: There was a terrible rainstorm. He has changed it and will be here tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go upstairs. B. Make a phone call. C. Turn to a receptionist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I have a delivery for Martin Allen. Do you know where his office is? W: Oh, it’s upstairs, but I forget the number. Just ask the woman at the front desk. She’ll tell you. M: Okay, thank you for your help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Sports teammates. 7. What might the speakers do together? A. Go for a walk. B. Swim in a lake. C. Read a book. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Time to get off work. So, any exciting plans for the weekend, Sarah? W: Not really. Might wander around the park, maybe read a book under that shady tree there. It’s a nice break from the office. M: Yeah, it’s been really tough recently. I think I’ll take a walk around the lake and feed the ducks there. You know, the usual park activities. W: Well, if you ever need a walking partner, you know where to find me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Hand in her paper late. C. Get help in choosing a subject. 9. What will the woman offer? A. A sick note. B. A doctor’s certificate. C. Her medical record. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your essay going? W: I’m a bit behind, I’m afraid. I was sick all last week with the flu. I’ve got a subject, but I haven’t done any work on it yet. Is there any chance I can get an extension to the submission date? M: The policy is not to give any extensions unless there are special circumstances. Do you have a doctor’s certificate? W: I went to the doctor’s, but I didn’t get a note. The doctor should have a record of me, though. I’ll go back and get one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was rearranged about the man’s business tour? A. What to do. B. When to go. C. Where to go. 11. What relation is Jessie to the man? A. His customer. B. His wife. C. His secretary. 12. What is Jessie going to do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Pack the suitcase. C. Go to the cleaner’s. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jessie, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to New York this Sunday. W: This Sunday? You were supposed to take a train to New York next week, weren’t you? M: Yes, I was, but the schedule has been changed. And I’ll be home late today, since I have to prepare the presentation I’m going to make there. W: I see. What about dinner? M: I’ll order some food with my colleagues, so don’t worry. W: Okay. So I guess you’ll pack things up on Saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? M: I don’t think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I’ll need to wear it when I meet the clients. W: Sure. I’ll do it right away. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the food? A. The taste. B. The price. C. The amount. 14. What is the man’s opinion of the service on board? A. Slow. B. Efficient. C. Professional. 15. What prevented the man from sleeping on the plane? A. The broken seat. B. The person next to him. C. The entertainment facilities. 16. What can the man get? A. A free hotel stay. B. A cheap flight ticket. C. Discounted accommodations. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. I’m conducting a survey about your flight experience. Would you mind answering a few questions? M: Sure. I’d be happy to. W: What did you think of the food during the flight, sir? M: I thought that it was inexpensive and quite delicious. However, I was still very hungry afterwards, as it was more of a snack. W: Okay. What was your opinion of the quality of the service on board? M: The staff were very helpful. However, each time I pressed the button to request service, it took a long time for a staff member to arrive. W: Okay. Are there any other parts of your travel experience that you would like to comment on? M: Yes. I thought that the seats were in need of repair, as I failed to adjust my seat and could not go to sleep for the whole flight, unlike my neighbors. Luckily, the entertainment facilities were very good, so I was able to distract myself by watching movies. W: Thank you so much for answering my questions. We would like to offer you 20 percent off the cost of your hotel stay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes the theater famous nowadays? A. The celebrity artists. B. The well-known musicals. C. The ancient building. 18. What can the visitors get from the Market Place? A. Drink. B. Food. C. Handiwork. 19. When will the visitors go to the Regional Food Center? A. At about 9:40. B. At about 10:45. C. At about 11:00. 20. Why will the visitors go to the Regional Food Center? A. To buy cheese. B. To have a lunch break. C. To learn to make juice. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name’s David Edwards, and I’m your tour guide for your shopping tour today. Now, we’re parked just in front of a theater. Although the building is very modern, it has existed on this site for over 200 years. The original theater used to be very popular because of the musicals put on there. However, it had to be rebuilt after a fire. These days, its popularity is mainly due to the fact that it attracts a lot of well-known performers. Now, we’ll be starting our tour at 9:30. First, we’re going to make our way down to Market place. That should take us about 15 minutes. Market place was the city’s old food market. You won’t find any food there now, though. I think you’ll find lots to interest you, especially if you want to take some handmade presents home. We’ll stop at Marketplace for an hour and then continue the tour with a visit to the Regional Food Center. Here you can find over 50 types of local cheeses. There is also fresh fruit juice made in the villages of the region. But the real reason for our visit is lunch. The idea is that you buy food and drink from the stands and eat in the dining area. Right, if you’ve all got your shopping bags, let’s go. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 21. What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A. Reduced prices. B. Multi-day admission. C. Flexible show dates. D. Guaranteed free workshops. 22. Being a volunteer of the events, you can ________. A. run a social media account B. enjoy free Internet service C. approve exhibit layouts D. develop your social ties 23. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To attract exhibition volunteers. B. To sell flowers and plants. C. To share information on garden events. D. To offer practical tips for travelers. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国园艺展的相关信息，包括如何选择合适的展览、购票优惠、旅行建议以及志愿者机会等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticketing and Entrance Fees部分第一段中“Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. (尽早买票，因为展会会为提前购票提供折扣。)”可知，提前买票的好处是可以享受折扣，即价格降低。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteering Opportunities部分第一段中“Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills.(在园艺展中帮忙是一种认识人和学习新技能的有趣方式。)”和第二段中“It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. (这是你在支持园艺界的同时建立人脉的好方法。)”可知，作为活动的志愿者，你可以发展你的社交关系。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead!The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. (园艺爱好者们，为即将到来的激动人心的一年做好准备吧！2025年美国园艺展将展示令人惊叹的花卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺趋势。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年美国园艺展的相关信息，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享关于园艺活动的信息。故选C。 B Anyone who has ever been around a cat for any length of time well knows cats have great patience. Yikes! My cat changed a lot recently. In just a week or so, my calm, adorable, long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century! It was not what I needed at all! Wasn’t the rest of my life in enough chaos? Changes at work. Changes in relationships. I already felt as if my entire world was falling apart. Nothing calmed my cat down either. He ran and dove in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to keep peace in the home we shared. He’d turned into a cat I’d never met before! Finally, I took Rusty to the vet. After careful examination, the vet shook his head, “Not a thing is wrong with him, Miss. He’s doing great.” “No,” I argued with anger, “he’s not great. He’s absolutely awful.” I almost burst into tears. Then the vet asked the most insightful question that anyone had ever asked me — at least, anytime recently. “So,” said my cat’s kindhearted vet, “how has your life been going lately?” Shock shot through me. “Me?” I stared at him, essentially speechless, ready to throw myself into his cat-cradling arms. I managed a relatively coherent response. “Not so good,” I admitted. The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected. Often, the human-to-cat bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to his human’s emotional stresses.” I nodded along, thinking. “Yes. yes. yes. yes. yes!” “Do your best,” our doctor told us both, “to be calm, patient and kind. Once you’re doing better, then Rusty will do better, too.” That day turned us around. I got some good, professional treatment for my super stressors. Rusty got a kinder, gentler me with more ear touches and back petting. 24. Why did the author take Rusty to the vet? A. He suffered heavy hair loss. B. He lost his sense of direction. C. He became unusually wild. D. He showed temporary inactivity. 25. The author nearly cried because she thought ________. A. the vet announced good news B. the vet didn’t find the problem C. the vet didn’t express sympathy D. the vet drew an awful conclusion 26. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. The author felt understood by the vet B. The author was impatient with the vet. C. The author favored the treatment for Rusty. D. The author knew Rusty was to recover soon. 27. How did the author feel after visiting the vet? A. Relieved and calm. B. Amused and proud. C. Motivated and passionate. D. Grateful and determined. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己的猫行为异常后带其就医，并从兽医那里得知猫的行为变化可能与自己的情绪压力有关的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In just a week or so, my calm, adorable, long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century! (就在短短一周左右的时间里，我那温顺可爱的长毛猫Rusty变成了世纪攻击猫！)”及“Nothing calmed my cat down either. He ran and dove in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to keep peace in the home we shared. He’d turned into a cat I’d never met before! Finally, I took Rusty to the vet.(而且什么都没法让我的猫安静下来。它四处狂奔乱扑，打破了我们为了维持家中和谐而制定的每一条规矩。它变成了一只我从未见过的猫！最后，我带Rusty去看了兽医)”可知，作者带Rusty去看兽医是因为它变得异常凶猛。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After careful examination, the vet shook his head, “Not a thing wrong with him, Miss. He’s doing great.” (经过仔细检查，兽医摇了摇头说：“它一点问题都没有，小姐。它状态很好。”)”和第二段中““No,” I argued with anger, “he’s not great. He’s absolutely awful.” I almost burst into tears. (“不，”我生气地反驳道，“它不好。它糟糕透顶了。”我几乎要哭出来了)”可知，作者几乎哭出来是因为她认为兽医没有发现问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““So,” said my cat’s kindhearted vet, “how has your life been going lately?” Shock shot through me. “Me?” I stared at him, essentially speechless, ready to throw myself into his cat-cradling arms. I managed a relatively coherent response. “Not so good,” I admitted. (我家猫咪那善良的兽医说：“那么，你最近生活过得怎么样？”我顿时感到震惊。“我？”我盯着他，几乎说不出话来，恨不得扑进他抱着猫的怀里。我好不容易组织出还算连贯的回答。“不太好，”我承认道。)”和第四段中“The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected. Often, the human-to-cat bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to his human’s emotional stresses.” (这位和蔼的猫医生点了点头，回答说：“正如我所料。人与猫之间的联系非常紧密，一只完全健康的猫常常会因为主人的情绪压力而表现失常。”)”可知，作者对兽医的问题感到震惊，并觉得兽医理解了自己的处境，即作者感到被兽医理解了。由此推知，划线句子暗示作者觉得被兽医理解了。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That day turned us around. I got some good, professional treatment for my super stressors. (那天改变了我们。我得到了很好的专业治疗来缓解我的巨大压力)”以及最后一段“Rusty got a kinder, gentler me with more ear touches and back petting. (Rusty得到了一个更友善、更温柔的我，我会更多地抚摸它的耳朵和背部)”可推知，作者在看完兽医后感到宽慰和平静。故选A。 C Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏). The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States. The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer! Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad. The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time. The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants. For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights. 28. What makes pollen seasons longer in cities? A. Artificial light. B. More plants. C. Wasted energy. D. Warmer environment. 29. Why did the researchers use satellite images? A. To track the movement of pollen in the wind. B. To measure the temperature of different cities. C. To count the number of trees in the countryside. D. To compare light maps with pollen level data. 30. What does the underlined word “photoperiodism” mean in paragraph 5? A. A method to photograph pollen. B. A lighting system used for plants. C. A reaction to the length of day and night. D. A plant disease caused by too much sunlight. 31. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Steps of setting up sensors. B. Reduction of light brightness. C. Effects of blue light on plants. D. Solutions to longer pollen seasons. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究发现城市光污染会延长花粉季，并给出减少光照以缓解过敏的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time.(当夜间人造灯光亮起时，会误导植物“以为”白昼比实际更长。结果树木和草本植物更早开花，释放花粉的时间也随之延长)”可知，城市中人工照明是导致花粉季变长的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States.(研究团队将这些光照分布图与美国东部地区的花粉浓度数据进行比对)”可知，研究人员使用卫星图像是为了对照光照地图与花粉水平数据。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower.(植物利用photoperiodism —— 它们测量昼夜长度来判断开花时机)”可知，“photoperiodism”指植物对昼夜长短变化的反应机制。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段首句“The researchers suggest several practical steps.(研究人员提出了几项切实可行的措施)”及后文关于调整灯光亮度、加装灯罩、安装感应器等具体建议可知，本段主要介绍应对花粉季延长的解决方案。 D Teachers need to fully understand how AI actually works so that they can make wise decisions on when and how to use it. I recently met with a kindergarten teacher who was very worried. She asked me, “Do I really have to use AI with my kids? I don’t even know what it is.” She was under such pressure, and that’s not healthy. It’s an incredibly difficult and unfair situation for teachers to be placed in. That’s why AI literacy (人工智能素养), along with supporting teachers with the integration of AI literacy in their classrooms, is a main priority for me. It’s very important to slow down and make sure teachers feel comfortable and confident before integrating AI into schools. It’s important to think about using AI in ways suitable for different ages and address privacy concerns. While there are still gaps, I remain optimistic. AI can make life easier and help us be more productive and creative if used as a helpful partner. How do these innovations shape the future of education? Are you fearful or hopeful? I’m hopeful that this could be a turning point where teaching and learning are greatly changed, as education has changed little since it began. AI is here to stay, so we have to decide to make it positive in the ways we want. If we don’t do anything, it could have negative effects. This feels like a big change, but people were also worried when computers and smartphones were first introduced to schools. We have adapted to those and will adapt to life with AI too. One of the fundamental goals of education is to prepare our students to contribute meaningfully to society. With things changing as rapidly as they are, we need to equip students with the abilities they will need to navigate and grow in a constantly developing world. We should emphasize learning how to learn and how to adapt. 32. What concerned the kindergarten teacher? A. Supporting kids to learn AI. B. Creating new technology for kids. C. Integrating AI into her classroom. D. Teaching AI technology in her school. 33. What is the author’s attitude to the potential of AI in education? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 34. What does the author suggest teachers do about AI in education? A. Focus on teaching students AI skills. B. Help students to accept AI technology. C. Replace old teaching methods with AI. D. Remove AI literacy from other courses. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI Literacy: a Hope for Students B. AI in Education: Challenges and Hopes C. AI Innovation: Lowering Educational Quality D. AI-driven Future: Taking Control of Students 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨人工智能在教育中的应用，涉及教师面临的困境、合理使用方式及对教育未来的积极展望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She asked me, “Do I really have to use AI with my kids? I don’t even know what it is.” She was under such pressure.(她问我：“我真的必须和我的孩子们一起使用人工智能吗？我甚至不知道它是什么。”她承受着这样的压力)”可知，这位幼儿园老师担忧的是要将人工智能融入自己的课堂教学。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While there are still gaps, I remain optimistic. AI can make life easier and help us be more productive and creative if used as a helpful partner.(尽管仍存在差距，但我保持乐观。如果将人工智能作为有益的合作伙伴，它可以让生活更轻松，帮助我们提高效率和创造力)”可知，作者认为人工智能有积极作用，对其在教育中的潜力持积极态度。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With things changing as rapidly as they are, we need to equip students with the abilities they will need to navigate and grow in a constantly developing world. We should emphasize learning how to learn and how to adapt.(事物变化如此之快，我们需要让学生具备在不断发展的世界中立足和成长所需的能力。我们应该强调学会如何学习和如何适应)”可知，人工智能已成为趋势，作者建议教师帮助学生适应人工智能技术。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出“教师在融入AI时面临困惑与压力”的挑战；第二段至第四段表达“对AI在教育领域潜力的乐观与希望”；最后一段给出“培养学生适应能力”的建议。全文核心围绕“人工智能在教育中的挑战与希望”展开。所以最佳标题为B项“人工智能在教育中的挑战与希望”。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The seven Cs of a good letter What is the secret of writing a good letter? You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs. Clear. ____36____. Make them easy to understand. Talk as if the reader were right there with you. Correct. Writing should be taken seriously. ____37____. Use your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to. Complete. Complete your points. Finish one point completely before going on to the next. Courteous (礼貌的). Be friendly. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. ____38____ Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can. Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing, ____39____. Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Considerate. ____40____ Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you. The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on. A. Use short, direct sentences. B. Include long sentences in your letter. C. Think of the readers’ point of view as you write. D. Just “talk” to the person. E. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. F. Don’t guess, even for spelling. G. Make sure what you say is correct. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写好一封信提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Clear(清楚)”以及后文“Make them easy to understand.(让它们易于理解)”可知，本句是在说明要容易理解应该具备的特点是清楚简短，故A选项“使用简短直接的句子”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Correct. Writing should be taken seriously.(正确的。写作应该被认真对待)”以及后文“Use your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.(用你的字典。如果需要的话，也可以查阅参考书。尽可能多地使用它们)”可知，后文提到了使用字典，推测是强调针对写作中的单词拼写要正确。故F选项“不要猜，即使是拼字”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Courteous (礼貌的). Be friendly. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.(彬彬有礼。要友好。即使你在抱怨什么，也要好好地表达你的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是对他人要有礼貌，即正确对待他人。故E选项“在所有的信件中，你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing(会话。这才是好文章的真正秘诀)”可知，本段的主旨是把文章写得好像在“对话”，故D选项“跟那个人‘说话’”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Considerate.(体贴)”以及后文“Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.(写一些你认为读者需要或想知道的东西。试着提供帮助。这会让你对自己产生好感)”可知，体贴要求多站在读者的角度想问题。故C选项“写作时考虑读者的观点”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It all started with a late-night video, in which a woman claimed she ____41____ no waste for a whole year. Staring at my garbage can, already full, I felt ____42____ and determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food. How hard could it be? I placed a small bin by my desk. For the first week, I felt like a ____43____, putting in apple cores, banana peels and coffee grounds. But soon, tiny flies ____44____, flying around my room as if they owned the place. My roommate ____45____ me with cold, angry looks. One day, I was mixing the overfilled bin when it ____46____. A dark, wet mess spread under my bed and ____47____ my roommate’s bag. We spent an hour cleaning while she made a serious “never again” ____48____. All of a sudden, there was a ____49____. The dorm manager stood outside, saying someone had ____50____ an unpleasant smell. I stood there like a kid caught stealing cookies, ____51____ explaining everything. The manager then suggested I try the dining hall compost program, a reasonable ____52____ for sure. I threw away my bin that night and my zero-waste journey, which lasted three weeks, ended in ____53____. I still care about waste but stop trying to be ____54____. Now I carry a reusable cup, bring my own bag and use the dining hall compost bin. Saving the planet means doing what you can. Every small step ____55____. Especially the ones that don’t attract flies. 41. A. produced B. expected C. recycled D. collected 42. A. hopeless B. ashamed C. anxious D. disappointed 43. A. looker-on B. know-it-all C. green hero D. role model 44. A. left B. gathered C. hid D. rested 45. A. signaled B. ignored C. greeted D. eyed 46. A. tipped over B. emptied out C. wore down D. rolled away 47. A. approached B. passed C. skipped D. reached 48. A. joke B. apology C. warning D. promise 49. A. noise B. knock C. chaos D. quarrel 50. A. announced B. confirmed C. reported D. created 51. A. briefly B. awkwardly C. secretly D. calmly 52. A. decision B. reminder C. alternative D. innovation 53. A. peace B. trouble C. surprise D. failure 54. A. ideal B. sensitive C. honest D. tolerant 55. A. starts B. connects C. costs D. counts 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一个视频的启发，决定在宿舍尝试堆肥以减少浪费，但过程中遇到了诸多问题，最终堆肥计划失败。尽管如此，作者仍然关心浪费问题，并采取了一些实际的行动来减少浪费，同时意识到拯救地球需要从自己能做的每一步小事做起。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个深夜的视频，视频中一位女士声称她一整年都没有产生任何垃圾。A. produced产生；B. expected期望；C. recycled回收；D. collected收集。根据下文“determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food. How hard could it be?”可知，作者看到视频中女士的做法，决定自己也尝试堆肥，说明视频中女士声称自己一整年都没有产生任何垃圾。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盯着已经装满的垃圾桶，我感到羞愧，并决定在宿舍里尝试堆肥，以充分利用剩余的食物。A. hopeless绝望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“a woman claimed she 1 no waste for a whole year”和“Staring at my garbage can, already full”可知，作者看到视频中女士一年都没有产生任何垃圾，而自己的垃圾桶已经装满，因此感到羞愧。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查复合名词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我觉得自己像个环保英雄，把苹果核、香蕉皮和咖啡渣放进去。A. looker-on旁观者；B. know-it-all万事通；C. green hero环保英雄；D. role model榜样。根据上文“determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food”和下文“putting in apple cores, banana peels and coffee grounds.”可知，作者决定尝试堆肥，第一周做得很好，觉得自己像个环保英雄。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，小苍蝇聚集起来，在我的房间里飞来飞去，好像它们拥有这个地方一样。A. left离开；B. gathered聚集；C. hid隐藏；D. rested休息。根据下文“flying around my room as if they owned the place”可知，小苍蝇在作者的房间里飞来飞去，说明它们聚集在了作者的房间里。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友用冷漠愤怒的眼神看着我。A. signaled示意；B. ignored忽视；C. greeted问候；D. eyed注视，瞪视。根据上文“flying around my room as if they owned the place”和“with cold, angry looks”可知，小苍蝇在作者的房间里飞来飞去，让室友很生气，因此用冷漠愤怒的眼神瞪着作者。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我正在搅拌那个装得过满的垃圾桶时，它翻倒了。A. tipped over翻倒；B. emptied out倒空；C. wore down磨损；D. rolled away滚走。根据下文“A dark, wet mess spread under my bed”可知，一团又黑又湿的脏东西在作者的床底下蔓延开来，说明垃圾桶翻倒了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一团又黑又湿的脏东西在我的床底下蔓延开来，弄脏了室友的包。A. approached接近；B. passed通过；C. skipped跳过；D. reached够到，延伸。根据上文“A dark, wet mess spread under my bed”和下文“my roommate’s bag”可知，一团又黑又湿的脏东西在作者的床底下蔓延开来，并弄脏了室友的包，说明脏东西蔓延到了室友的包那里。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花了一个小时打扫，而她则严肃地警告我“再也不要这样了”。A. joke玩笑；B. apology道歉；C. warning警告；D. promise承诺。根据上文“We spent an hour cleaning”和“never again”可知，作者和室友花了一个小时打扫，室友因此严肃地警告作者再也不要这样了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，有人敲门。A. noise噪音；B. knock敲门声；C. chaos混乱；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“The dorm manager stood outside”可知，宿舍管理员站在外面，说明有人敲门。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宿舍管理员站在外面，说有人报告有一股难闻的气味。A. announced宣布；B. confirmed确认；C. reported报告；D. created创造。根据上文“The dorm manager stood outside”可知，宿舍管理员站在外面，说明有人向宿舍管理员报告有一股难闻的气味。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，像个偷饼干被抓的小孩，尴尬地解释着一切。A. briefly简要地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. secretly秘密地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“I stood there like a kid caught stealing cookies”可知，作者像个偷饼干被抓的小孩，因此尴尬地解释着一切。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后管理员建议我尝试食堂的堆肥计划，这当然是一个合理的选择。A. decision决定；B. reminder提醒；C. alternative选择；D. innovation创新。根据上文“The manager then suggested I try the dining hall compost program”可知，宿舍管理员建议作者尝试食堂的堆肥计划，说明这是一个合理的选择。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我扔掉了垃圾桶，为期三周的零浪费之旅以失败告终。A. peace和平；B. trouble麻烦；C. surprise惊讶；D. failure失败。根据上文“I threw away my bin that night”可知，作者扔掉了垃圾桶，说明作者的零浪费之旅以失败告终。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然关心浪费问题，但不再试图做到完美。A. ideal完美的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. honest诚实的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据上文“I still care about waste but stop trying to be”和下文“Saving the planet means doing what you can.”可知，作者仍然关心浪费问题，但意识到拯救地球需要从自己能做的每一步小事做起，因此不再试图做到完美。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步都很重要。A. starts开始；B. connects连接；C. costs花费；D. counts重要。根据上文“Saving the planet means doing what you can”可知，拯救地球需要从自己能做的每一步小事做起，说明每一步都很重要。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical wisdom should guide humanity’s path forward and address key questions of our time, including how to keep our world peaceful and orderly, according to an initiative ___56___(announce) at the closing ceremony of the Second World Conference of Classics in Athens, Greece. At the Academy of Athens, over 200 scholars from Asia, Europe, America and Africa ___57___(participate) in in-depth discussions to reach an agreement regarding ___58___ role of classical studies in safeguarding the future of humanity. “Only by knowing where we come from can we understand where we stand today and where we are heading,” said the initiative. It urged “using the power of virtues in classical wisdom” to remain steadfast on the right course of civilization, “promoting friendship and coexistence” ___59___(build) a community with a shared future for mankind, and “safeguarding peace and order” to strengthen the foundations of future ___60___(secure). Scholars told China Daily that it was the right time for Chinese and Greek academies to co-host the conference in Athens, ___61___ is also a symbolic city of dialogue in ancient history, as the world experiences fundamental changes and multiple ___62___(conflict) of interests and ideologies. Roger Ames, humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice-president of the International Confucian Association, said the world should congratulate China for ___63___(facilitate) the shift in global conversation from geopolitics to civilization. “What China has been going ___64___ for the last 20 years is promoting a civilizational dialogue where we talk not about money and military power, ____65____ about family, values, shared histories, and what we want for our grandchildren,” he added. 【答案】56. announced 57. participated 58. the 59. to build 60. security 61. which 62. conflicts 63. facilitating 64. after 65. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍第二届世界古典学大会闭幕，发布倡议倡导古典智慧助力人类共建人类命运共同体，学者对此发表相关看法。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在希腊雅典举行的第二届世界古典学大会闭幕式上宣布的一项倡议，古典智慧应指导人类前进的道路，并回应我们这个时代的关键问题，包括如何保持世界和平与秩序。此处作后置定语，限定an initiative; initiative与announce之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在雅典学院，来自亚洲、欧洲、美洲和非洲的200多名学者参与了深入讨论，就古典研究在守护人类未来中的作用达成共识。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在雅典学院，来自亚洲、欧洲、美洲和非洲的200多名学者参与了深入讨论，就古典研究在守护人类未来中的作用达成共识。这里特指“古典学研究在守护人类未来方面所起的作用”，因此用定冠词the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它呼吁“运用古典智慧中的美德力量”，坚定地走在文明的正确道路上，“促进友谊与共存”，共同构建人类命运共同体，并“维护和平与秩序”，以夯实未来安全的基础。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它呼吁“运用古典智慧中的美德力量”，坚定地走在文明的正确道路上，“促进友谊与共存”，共同构建人类命运共同体，并“维护和平与秩序”，以夯实未来安全的基础。根据空前的future可知，此处应填入名词security。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学者们向《中国日报》表示，因为世界正经历根本性变革以及多重利益与意识形态冲突，雅典作为古代对话的象征性城市，中希两国学术机构在此共同举办会议时机恰当。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是Athens，指物，故填关系代词which。 【62题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：学者们向《中国日报》表示，因为世界正经历根本性变革以及多重利益与意识形态冲突，雅典作为古代对话的象征性城市，中希两国学术机构在此共同举办会议时机恰当。这里的conflict是一个可数名词，根据空前的multiple可知，应该用复数形式。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京大学人文讲席教授、国际儒学联合会副会长罗杰·艾姆斯表示，世界应祝贺中国推动了全球对话从地缘政治转向文明的转变。介词for后，应用动名词作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：“过去20年来，中国一直在推动一种文明对话，我们谈论的不是金钱和军事力量，而是谈论家庭、价值观、共同的历史以及我们对子孙后代的期望。”他补充道。短语go after表示“致力于，追求”。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：“过去20年来，中国一直在推动一种文明对话，我们谈论的不是金钱和军事力量，而是谈论家庭、价值观、共同的历史以及我们对子孙后代的期望。”他补充道。短语not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，收到你的英国笔友Tom的邮件，说他最近沉迷手机，身体状态变差，感到焦虑。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．表达关心； 2．给出建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you are in poor condition recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you are in poor condition recently. I’m quite concerned that you’ve been spending too much time on your phone, thus feeling anxious. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, set a time limit for phone use to reduce screen time. Second, do more outdoor exercise, which can refresh your body and ease anxiety. Besides, you can spend more time chatting with family face to face or reading books in your spare time. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给近期因过度使用手机而身心状态不佳的英国笔友Tom写一封建议信，表达关心与担忧，并给出限制手机使用时间、增加户外运动及陪伴家人等实用建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 忧虑的：anxious → apprehensive 切实可行的：practical → actionable 缓解：ease → relieve / alleviate 业余时间：spare time → leisure time 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical suggestions for you.  拓展句：Here are some practical suggestions for you, which I believe will be helpful for your situation. 【点睛】[高分句型1]  I’m quite concerned that you’ve been spending too much time on your phone, thus feeling anxious.（运用了that引导宾语从句，现在分词作结果状语） [高分句型2] Second, do more outdoor exercise, which can refresh your body and ease anxiety.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next. Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sunk and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cooking breakfast was only their first step and they were ready to take on more responsibilities… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. He saw the messy stove and the burnt bread, and he understood what had happened. Instead of scolding them, he smiled and said, “It’s okay, kids. Everyone makes mistakes when they try something new. The important thing is that you tried your best to make a surprise for your mother.” Then, he helped them clean up the kitchen and showed them how to cook the porridge and French toast properly. The twins listened carefully and learned from their father’s instructions. Finally, they successfully made a delicious breakfast for their mother. When their mother woke up and saw the breakfast on the table, she was very touched and proud of her children. The twins felt happy and satisfied because they had made their mother happy on Mother’s Day. Cooking breakfast was only their first step, and they were ready to take on more responsibilities, learning from this experience that sometimes things don’t go as planned, but working together can always find a way to make things better. With a deep breath and a smile, they knocked gently on their mother’s door, excited to present their heartfelt surprise. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎为妈妈准备早餐，作为母亲节惊喜，结果做饭的时候把面包烧焦了。父亲看到以后没有责备他们，而是帮助他们打扫厨房，并教他们如何正确地煮粥和法式吐司。最终为妈妈做了美味的早餐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了”可知，第一段可描写父亲出现后没有责备两人，而是帮助他们打扫厨房，并教他们如何正确地煮粥和法式吐司。 ②由第二段首句内容“做早餐只是他们的第一步，他们已经准备好承担更多的责任……”可知，第二段可描写双胞胎的感悟。 2.续写线索：父亲出现——没有责备——提供帮助——教做早餐——母亲吃早餐——母亲感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽最大努力：try one’s best/spare no effort ②责备：scold/blame ③承担：take on/shoulder 情绪类 ①快乐：happy /joyful ②满意：satisfied /content 【点睛】[高分句型1] The important thing is that you tried your best to make a surprise for your mother. (运用了that引导表语从句) [高分句型2] When their mother woke up and saw the breakfast on the table, she was very touched and proud of her children. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2026-2027学年高三上期10月轮考过关测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Lisa absent from the meeting? A. She was ill. B. She went for a drive. C. She visited her mother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Serious. B. Impractical. C. Simple. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A delayed interview. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. An international flight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go upstairs. B. Make a phone call. C. Turn to a receptionist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Sports teammates. 7. What might the speakers do together? A. Go for a walk. B. Swim in a lake. C. Read a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Hand in her paper late. C. Get help in choosing a subject. 9. What will the woman offer? A. A sick note. B. A doctor’s certificate. C. Her medical record. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was rearranged about the man’s business tour? A. What to do. B. When to go. C. Where to go. 11. What relation is Jessie to the man? A. His customer. B. His wife. C. His secretary. 12. What is Jessie going to do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Pack the suitcase. C. Go to the cleaner’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the food? A. The taste. B. The price. C. The amount. 14. What is the man’s opinion of the service on board? A. Slow. B. Efficient. C. Professional. 15. What prevented the man from sleeping on the plane? A. The broken seat. B. The person next to him. C. The entertainment facilities. 16. What can the man get? A. A free hotel stay. B. A cheap flight ticket. C. Discounted accommodations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes the theater famous nowadays? A. The celebrity artists. B. The well-known musicals. C. The ancient building. 18. What can the visitors get from the Market Place? A. Drink. B. Food. C. Handiwork. 19. When will the visitors go to the Regional Food Center? A. At about 9:40. B. At about 10:45. C. At about 11:00. 20. Why will the visitors go to the Regional Food Center? A. To buy cheese. B. To have a lunch break. C. To learn to make juice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 21. What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A. Reduced prices. B. Multi-day admission. C. Flexible show dates. D. Guaranteed free workshops. 22. Being a volunteer of the events, you can ________. A. run a social media account B. enjoy free Internet service C. approve exhibit layouts D. develop your social ties 23. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To attract exhibition volunteers. B. To sell flowers and plants. C. To share information on garden events. D. To offer practical tips for travelers. B Anyone who has ever been around a cat for any length of time well knows cats have great patience. Yikes! My cat changed a lot recently. In just a week or so, my calm, adorable, long-haired Rusty turned into the attack cat of the century! It was not what I needed at all! Wasn’t the rest of my life in enough chaos? Changes at work. Changes in relationships. I already felt as if my entire world was falling apart. Nothing calmed my cat down either. He ran and dove in every direction. He broke every single rule we had ever had to keep peace in the home we shared. He’d turned into a cat I’d never met before! Finally, I took Rusty to the vet. After careful examination, the vet shook his head, “Not a thing is wrong with him, Miss. He’s doing great.” “No,” I argued with anger, “he’s not great. He’s absolutely awful.” I almost burst into tears. Then the vet asked the most insightful question that anyone had ever asked me — at least, anytime recently. “So,” said my cat’s kindhearted vet, “how has your life been going lately?” Shock shot through me. “Me?” I stared at him, essentially speechless, ready to throw myself into his cat-cradling arms. I managed a relatively coherent response. “Not so good,” I admitted. The kindly cat doctor nodded and replied, “Just what I suspected. Often, the human-to-cat bond is so powerful that a perfectly healthy cat will act out in response to his human’s emotional stresses.” I nodded along, thinking. “Yes. yes. yes. yes. yes!” “Do your best,” our doctor told us both, “to be calm, patient and kind. Once you’re doing better, then Rusty will do better, too.” That day turned us around. I got some good, professional treatment for my super stressors. Rusty got a kinder, gentler me with more ear touches and back petting. 24. Why did the author take Rusty to the vet? A. He suffered heavy hair loss. B. He lost his sense of direction. C. He became unusually wild. D. He showed temporary inactivity. 25. The author nearly cried because she thought ________. A. the vet announced good news B. the vet didn’t find the problem C. the vet didn’t express sympathy D. the vet drew an awful conclusion 26. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. The author felt understood by the vet B. The author was impatient with the vet. C. The author favored the treatment for Rusty. D. The author knew Rusty was to recover soon. 27. How did the author feel after visiting the vet? A. Relieved and calm. B. Amused and proud. C. Motivated and passionate. D. Grateful and determined. C Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏). The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States. The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer! Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad. The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time. The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants. For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights. 28. What makes pollen seasons longer in cities? A. Artificial light. B. More plants. C. Wasted energy. D. Warmer environment. 29. Why did the researchers use satellite images? A. To track the movement of pollen in the wind. B. To measure the temperature of different cities. C. To count the number of trees in the countryside. D. To compare light maps with pollen level data. 30. What does the underlined word “photoperiodism” mean in paragraph 5? A. A method to photograph pollen. B. A lighting system used for plants. C. A reaction to the length of day and night. D. A plant disease caused by too much sunlight. 31. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Steps of setting up sensors. B. Reduction of light brightness. C. Effects of blue light on plants. D. Solutions to longer pollen seasons. D Teachers need to fully understand how AI actually works so that they can make wise decisions on when and how to use it. I recently met with a kindergarten teacher who was very worried. She asked me, “Do I really have to use AI with my kids? I don’t even know what it is.” She was under such pressure, and that’s not healthy. It’s an incredibly difficult and unfair situation for teachers to be placed in. That’s why AI literacy (人工智能素养), along with supporting teachers with the integration of AI literacy in their classrooms, is a main priority for me. It’s very important to slow down and make sure teachers feel comfortable and confident before integrating AI into schools. It’s important to think about using AI in ways suitable for different ages and address privacy concerns. While there are still gaps, I remain optimistic. AI can make life easier and help us be more productive and creative if used as a helpful partner. How do these innovations shape the future of education? Are you fearful or hopeful? I’m hopeful that this could be a turning point where teaching and learning are greatly changed, as education has changed little since it began. AI is here to stay, so we have to decide to make it positive in the ways we want. If we don’t do anything, it could have negative effects. This feels like a big change, but people were also worried when computers and smartphones were first introduced to schools. We have adapted to those and will adapt to life with AI too. One of the fundamental goals of education is to prepare our students to contribute meaningfully to society. With things changing as rapidly as they are, we need to equip students with the abilities they will need to navigate and grow in a constantly developing world. We should emphasize learning how to learn and how to adapt. 32. What concerned the kindergarten teacher? A. Supporting kids to learn AI. B. Creating new technology for kids. C. Integrating AI into her classroom. D. Teaching AI technology in her school. 33. What is the author’s attitude to the potential of AI in education? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 34. What does the author suggest teachers do about AI in education? A. Focus on teaching students AI skills. B. Help students to accept AI technology. C. Replace old teaching methods with AI. D. Remove AI literacy from other courses. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI Literacy: a Hope for Students B. AI in Education: Challenges and Hopes C. AI Innovation: Lowering Educational Quality D. AI-driven Future: Taking Control of Students 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The seven Cs of a good letter What is the secret of writing a good letter? You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs. Clear. ____36____. Make them easy to understand. Talk as if the reader were right there with you. Correct. Writing should be taken seriously. ____37____. Use your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to. Complete. Complete your points. Finish one point completely before going on to the next. Courteous (礼貌的). Be friendly. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. ____38____ Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can. Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing, ____39____. Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Considerate. ____40____ Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you. The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on. A. Use short, direct sentences. B. Include long sentences in your letter. C. Think of the readers’ point of view as you write. D. Just “talk” to the person. E. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. F. Don’t guess, even for spelling. G. Make sure what you say is correct. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It all started with a late-night video, in which a woman claimed she ____41____ no waste for a whole year. Staring at my garbage can, already full, I felt ____42____ and determined to try composting (堆肥) in my dorm to make the best of leftover food. How hard could it be? I placed a small bin by my desk. For the first week, I felt like a ____43____, putting in apple cores, banana peels and coffee grounds. But soon, tiny flies ____44____, flying around my room as if they owned the place. My roommate ____45____ me with cold, angry looks. One day, I was mixing the overfilled bin when it ____46____. A dark, wet mess spread under my bed and ____47____ my roommate’s bag. We spent an hour cleaning while she made a serious “never again” ____48____. All of a sudden, there was a ____49____. The dorm manager stood outside, saying someone had ____50____ an unpleasant smell. I stood there like a kid caught stealing cookies, ____51____ explaining everything. The manager then suggested I try the dining hall compost program, a reasonable ____52____ for sure. I threw away my bin that night and my zero-waste journey, which lasted three weeks, ended in ____53____. I still care about waste but stop trying to be ____54____. Now I carry a reusable cup, bring my own bag and use the dining hall compost bin. Saving the planet means doing what you can. Every small step ____55____. Especially the ones that don’t attract flies. 41. A. produced B. expected C. recycled D. collected 42. A. hopeless B. ashamed C. anxious D. disappointed 43. A. looker-on B. know-it-all C. green hero D. role model 44. A. left B. gathered C. hid D. rested 45. A. signaled B. ignored C. greeted D. eyed 46. A. tipped over B. emptied out C. wore down D. rolled away 47. A. approached B. passed C. skipped D. reached 48. A. joke B. apology C. warning D. promise 49. A. noise B. knock C. chaos D. quarrel 50. A. announced B. confirmed C. reported D. created 51. A. briefly B. awkwardly C. secretly D. calmly 52. A. decision B. reminder C. alternative D. innovation 53. A. peace B. trouble C. surprise D. failure 54. A. ideal B. sensitive C. honest D. tolerant 55. A. starts B. connects C. costs D. counts 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical wisdom should guide humanity’s path forward and address key questions of our time, including how to keep our world peaceful and orderly, according to an initiative ___56___(announce) at the closing ceremony of the Second World Conference of Classics in Athens, Greece. At the Academy of Athens, over 200 scholars from Asia, Europe, America and Africa ___57___(participate) in in-depth discussions to reach an agreement regarding ___58___ role of classical studies in safeguarding the future of humanity. “Only by knowing where we come from can we understand where we stand today and where we are heading,” said the initiative. It urged “using the power of virtues in classical wisdom” to remain steadfast on the right course of civilization, “promoting friendship and coexistence” ___59___(build) a community with a shared future for mankind, and “safeguarding peace and order” to strengthen the foundations of future ___60___(secure). Scholars told China Daily that it was the right time for Chinese and Greek academies to co-host the conference in Athens, ___61___ is also a symbolic city of dialogue in ancient history, as the world experiences fundamental changes and multiple ___62___(conflict) of interests and ideologies. Roger Ames, humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice-president of the International Confucian Association, said the world should congratulate China for ___63___(facilitate) the shift in global conversation from geopolitics to civilization. “What China has been going ___64___ for the last 20 years is promoting a civilizational dialogue where we talk not about money and military power, ____65____ about family, values, shared histories, and what we want for our grandchildren,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，收到你的英国笔友Tom的邮件，说他最近沉迷手机，身体状态变差，感到焦虑。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．表达关心； 2．给出建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you are in poor condition recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next. Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sunk and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cooking breakfast was only their first step and they were ready to take on more responsibilities… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen the service staff for ages, but I can hear them chatting in the kitchen. the stake wasn't juicy today either, and the vegetables were overcooked. I think we need to try somewhere else next time. I haven't seen the service staff for ages, but I can hear them chatting in the kitchen. The stake wasn't juicy today either, and the vegetables were overcooked. I think we need to try somewhere else next time. Listen to the next question. Ela's birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. If you hate shopping for gift so much, why not just give her money? Was that a serious suggestion? I wish IT we're that simple, but it's not. Ela's birthday is coming up. I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. If you hate shopping for gift so much, why not just give her money? Was that a serious suggestion? I wish IT we're that simple, but it's not. Listen to the next question. I know you're expecting the interview mr. Cats today, but his flight . was delayed. Oh no. why? There was a terrible rainstorm. He has changed IT. And we will be here tomorrow morning. I know you're expecting the interview mr. Cats today, but his flight . was delayed. Oh no. why there was a terrible rainstorm. He has changed IT, and i'll be here tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I have a delivery for mart. Non, do you know where his office is? Oh, it's upstairs, but I forget the number. Just ask the woman at the front desk. Sh'll tell you. Okay, thank you for your help. Excuse me, I have a delivery for mart. Non, do you know where his office is? Oh, it's upstairs, but I forget the number. Just ask the woman at the front desk. Sh'll tell you. Okay, thank you for your help. Listen to the next question. Time to get off work. So any exciting plans for the weekend, Sarah. not really might wonder around the park, maybe read a book under the shade tree. There is a nice break from . the office. Yeah, it's been really tough recently. I think i'll take a walk around the lake and feed the ducks there. You know the usual park activities. Well, if you ever need a walking partner, you know where to find me. Time to get off work. So any exciting plans for the weekend, Sarah. not really might wonder. Around the park may be read a book under the shade tree. There is a nice break from the office. Yeah, it's been really tough recently. I think i'll take a walk around the lake and feed the ducks there. You know the usual park activities. Well, if you ever need a walking partner, you know where to find me. Listen to the next question. How is your essay going? I'm a bit behind, i'm afraid. I was sick all last week with the flu. I've got a subject, but I haven't done any work on IT yet. Is there any chance I can get an extension to the submission date? The policy is not to give any extensions unless there are special circumstances. Do you have a doctor certificate? I went to the doctors, but I didn't get a note. The doctor should have a record of me, though. I'll go back and get one. How is your essay going? I'm a bit behind, i'm afraid. I was sick all last week with the flu. I've got a subject, but I haven't done any work on IT yet. Is there any chance I can get an extension to the submission date? The policy is not to give any extensions unless there are special dances. Do you have a doctor certificate? I went to the doctors, but I didn't get a note. The doctor should have a record of me, though. I'll go back and get one. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jesse, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to new york this sunday. sunday. You were supposed to take a train to new york next week. weren't you? Yes, I was. But the schedule has been changed, and i'll be home late today since I have to prepare the presentation i'm going . to make there. See, what about dinner? I'll order some food with my colleagues, so don't worry. okay. So I guess you pack things up on saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? I don't think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I'll need to wear IT when I meet . the clients. Sure, i'll do IT right away. See you later. Hey, Jessie, I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to new york . this sunday, sunday. You were supposed to take a train to new york next week. weren't you? Yes, I was. But the schedule has been changed and i'll be home late today since I have to prepare the presentation i'm . going to make there. What about dinner? I order some food with my colleagues, so don't worry. Okay, so I guess you'll pack things up on saturday. Do you need me to buy anything for you? I don't think so. Oh, but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned? I'll need to wear IT when I meet . the clients. Sure, i'll do IT right away. See you later. Listen to the next question. Hello, sir, i'm conducting a survey about your flight experience. Would you mind answering a few questions? sure. I'd be happy too. What did you think of the food during the flight, sir? I thought that I was inexpensive and quite delicious. However, I was still very hungry afterwards, as IT was more of a snack. Okay, what was your opinion of the quality of the service on board? The staff were very helpful. However, each time I press the button to request service, yes, IT took a long time for a staff member to arrive. okay. Are there any other parts of your travel experience that you would like to comment on? Yes, I thought that the seats were in need of repair as I failed to adjust my seat and could not go to sleep for the whole flight like my neighbors. Locally, the entertainment facilities were very good, so I was able to distract myself by watching movies. Thank you so much for answering my questions. We would like to offer you twenty percent of the cost of your hotel stay. Hello, sir, i'm conducting a survey about your flight experience. Would you mind answering a few questions? Sure, i'd be happy too. What did you think of the food during the flight, sir? I thought that I was inexpensive and quite delicious. However, I was still very hungry afterwards as IT was more of a snack. Okay, what was your opinion of the quality of the service on board? The staff were very helpful. However, each time I press the button to request service, IT took a long time for a staff member to arrive. OK. Are there any other parts of your travel experience that you would like to comment on? Yes, I thought that the seats were in need of repair as I failed to adjust my seat and could not go to sleep for the whole flight like my neighbors. Locally, the entertainment facilities were very good, so I was able to distract myself by watching movies. Thank you so much for answering my questions. We would like to offer you twenty percent of the cost of your who's day. Listen the next question. Hello, everyone, my name's David Edwards, and i'm your tour guide for your shopping tour today. Now we're parked just in front of a theater. Although the building is very modern, IT has existed on this site for over two hundred years. The original theatre used to be very popular because of the musical that put on. However, IT had to be rebuilt after a fire these days. Its popularity is mainly due to the fact that IT attracts a lot of well known performers. Now we'll be starting our tour at nine thirty. first. We're going to make our way down to marketplace that should take us about fifteen minutes. Marketplace was the city's old food market. You won't find any food there now though, I think you'll find lots to interest you, especially if you want to take some handmade presents home. We'll stop at marketplace for an hour and then continue the tour with a visit to the regional food center. Here you can find over fifty types of local cheeses. There is also fresh fruit ice made in the villages of the region. But the real reason for our visit is lunch. The idea is that you buy food and drink from the stands and eat in the dining area, right? If you've all got your shopping bags, let's go. Hello everyone, my name's David Edwards, and i'm your tour guide for your shopping tour to today. Now we're parked just in front of a theater. Although the building is very modern, IT has existed on this site for over two hundred years. The original theatre used to be very popular because of the musical that put on. However, IT had to be rebuilt after a fire these days. Its popularity is mainly due to the fact that IT attracts a lot of well known performers. Now we'll be starting our tour at nine thirty. First, we're going to make away down to marketplace that should take us about fifteen minutes. Marketplace was the city's old food market. You won't find any food there now, though I think you'll find lots to interest you, especially if you want to take some handmade presents home. We'll stop at marketplace for an hour and then continue the tour with a visit to the regional food center. Here you can find over fifty types of local cheeses. There is also fresh fruit ice made in the villages of the region. But the real reason for our visit is lunch. The idea is that you buy food and drink from the stands and eat in the dining area, right? If you've all got your shopping bags, let's go. 听力部分到此结束。