安徽省寿春中学（南国）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语期末评价（试题卷）2024.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2全卷包括“试题卷”(10页)和“答愿卡”(2页)两部分。 3请务必在“答愿卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4考试结束后，请将“答题卷”上交。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分） 1.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What sport is John good at? 2.How is the weather today? 3.What animals does Sam like best? A.Monkeys. B.Lions. C.Pandas. 4.What does the boy want to be? A.A writer. B.A scientist. C.Asinger. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6.What is John doing? A.Watching a movie. B.Looking at some photos.C.Preparing for his school trip. 7.How long did John stay in the village? A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For a week. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。 8.What did John learn at college? A.Marketing. B.Business English. C.Chinese. 9.What does John think of learning Chinese? A.Easy and interesting.B.Hard and boring. C.Hard but interesting. 10.Why does John learn Chinese? A.To get a job in China. B.To be a Chinese teacher. C.To do business with Chinese people. m.短文理解（共5小题：每小题I分，满分5分） 英语试题共8页第1页 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.When did the accident happen? A.At 1:30 p.m. B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 12.How many students were hurt in the accident? A.Twelve. B.Fourteen.. C.Fifteen. l3.What happened to the truck(卡车)driver? A.He hurt his arms. B.He lost his arms. C.He lost his life. 14.Where were the students going? A.Their school. B.The park. C.The zoo. 15.What might be the reason(for the accident? A.The bad weather. B.The heavy traffic. C.The careless truck driver. V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 A travel plan Who Wang Dan and her parents Where A special city--Xiamen How long For 16 day(s). What ◆ Go to Gulangyu by Go to some and take a walk by the sea. Go shopping and buy some food. an old friend and have lunch with her. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.选择填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-Do you know how to spell word "expensive"in English? -Yes.It begins with "e" Athe;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the:the 22.Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.especially B.suddenly C.hardly D.immediately 23.-Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming winter holiday? -Of course.Let's make a plan for it together. A.chances B.suggestions C.notices D.advice 24.Sally used to be,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. A.kind B.fat C.quiet D.thin 25.-Too much homework makes me tired these days,Mr Green. -That's true.But a small tree won't grow into a big one until it lots of winds and rains. A.experiences B.imagines C.follows D.passes 26.-What's the weather like in Kunming,Lucy? t's」 .So Kunming is called the"Spring City". 英语试题共8页第2页 A.neither;nor B.not only;but also C.either;or D.both;and 27.一Mum,I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递).What's in it? -I'm not sure.It be a present from your brother. A.might B.must C.should D.will 28.-Do you often notice the words "protect animals"appear in books and on screens? -Yes.It tells us some wild animals arc now. A.in time B.in public C.in danger D.in peace 29.-Where is Peter? -I'm not sure.He the piano in the music room when I saw him just now. A.plays B.will play C.is playing D.was playing 30.-Jenny,it's raining outside.Shall I give you a ride? -Thanks. A.Take it easy. B.It couldn't be better. C.With pleasure.D.Take care. V1.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once there were three trees.They were talking about their 31.The first tree said,"I hoped to be a treasure()box with lots of gold in 32 "Then the second tree said,"I will be a ship.I will take the King across the waters."Finally,the third tree said,"I want to grow to be the33 tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later,things didn't go as they34.A worker cut them down.The first tree was made into a feed box for animals.The second tree became a fishing boat.The third tree was cut into pieces and left 35 in the dark.The three trees were36,but they could do nothing. One day,a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest.The first tree thought his dream came true, 37 it had the greatest treasure in the world.A group of people38 the fishing boat.Suddeniy,a storm came.Surprisingly,when one of them stood up and said "Peace",the storm stopped.The second tree realised(意识到)that it carried the King of Kings..Someone built a wooden tower(木塔)on the_39ofhe mountain with pieces of the third tree.The third tree-stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got 40 they wanted,just not in the way they imagined. 31.A.dreams B.problems C.journey D.hobbies 32.A.it B.him C.us D.them 33.A.oldest B.thickest C.strongest D.tallest 34.A.suggested B.hoped C.forgot D.remembered 35.A.asleep B.again C.alone D.aloud 36.A.sad B.tired C.afraid D.excited 37.A.because B.but C.if D.so 38.A.fell off B.got on C.lifted up D.waited for 39.A.way B.side C.top D.foot 40.A.how B.where C.why D.what B Being street smart(有巧妙生存能力的)is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself. Always41 your phone with you,but do not look at it while yon are walking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important,42 keep a list of useful numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your43 up and see what's going on around.If you do need to check your phones,stop and look at it quigkly. 英语试恩共8页第3页 Don't wear earphones()while you are out.If you have to 44 something when you're out,use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume ) Travel with45 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It's important to be46 with strangers.Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over. Avoid 47 and out-of the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas ,even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to unsafe places,go 48 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as 49 as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can to 50 the attention of pcople nearby. 41.A.connect B.catch C.carry D.check 42.A.because B.so C.and D.but 43.A.hand B.arm C.nose D.head 44.A.talk to B.listen to C.look for D.find out 45.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friends 46.A.careful B.angry C.kind D.friendly 47.A.safe B.dark C.light D.different 48.A.to B.for C.with D.without 49.A.fast B.slowly C.quietly D.safely 50.A.draw B.move C.change D.give 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VI.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Happy birthday,Daming!Here's your present! B:Thank you.51. A:Sure. B:OK.Wow!52. I love it.Hey,Mike!Would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening? A:Yes,I'd love to.53. B:We eat long noodles. A.It's a beautiful toy A:Why? B.Can I open it now B:54. C.Where did you buy it? A:That's interesting!55. D.They are very delicious. B:Of course.In some places, B.Because long noodles are a symbol of long life. Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday. F.What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China? A:Are they a symbol of good luck? G.Can you tell me more about the Chinese birtbday dinner? B:Yes!How clever you are! 血阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes.What's more,you can enjoy it without becoming fatter.Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party,or the wonderful snack during the day.If you want to know how to make fruit salad,here is a way that may help you. 英语试题共8页第4页 *Things you need: I cup of strawberries ● I cup of cherries 1/2 red apple ● 1/2 pear ● 2 spoons ofjuice *Steps Wash alT of your fruits ● Cut the fruits into small pieces ● Put all the fruits into the bowl ● Enjoy eating them 56.What should we do after we choose our fruits? A.Wash our hands. B.Wash them. C.Cut them. D.Eat them. 57.There are steps before we eat it. A.two B.three C.five D.six 58.The passage is mainly about A.the importance of fruit salad B.how to choose fruits C.how to make fruit salad D.when to eat fruit salad B "Cool"is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to.express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings."Cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say"It's cool."You may think,“He'sso cool,,”when you see your favourite footballer..We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of“cool".You can use it instead of(取代)many words such as"new"'or"surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (they had visited.On one student's paper was just the.one sentence,"It's so cool". Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story.also shows a scarcity()of words.Without "cool",some people have no words to show the same meaning.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word "cool"? 59.We know that the word"cool"has A.only one meaning B.no meanings C.many different meanings D.the same meaning 60.In the passage,.the word“express'"means'“ A.see B.show C.know D.feel 61.If you are _something,you may say,"It's cool." A.unhappy with B.angry about C.afraid of D.interested in 62.In the passage,the writer suggests that the word"cool" A.can only be used to describe waterfalls B.usually means something boring C.can not make your life colourful D.may not be as cool as it seems C At 12:10 on Dec.Ist,when it was lunch time in Xinhua Primary school,children were enjoying the meal with vegetables and drumsticks()(one for each student)served,but the teacher Miss Hu noticed that a 6-year-old student Xiaoyun didn't eat her drumstick.Instead,she wrapped it with a tissue(纸巾).Being curious(好奇)，Miss ·英语试题共8页第5页 Hu asked,"Why don't you eat it?"She said,"I'm taking it home for my mom." Miss Hu was touched and she "ordered"her "Eat it up and I'll give you another two.You can bring them home.That aftemoon,Miss Hu shared the story with other moms in their greup chat.And it was like a tear-gas bomb()so moms couldn't hrelp crying.They were moved by the story,but at the samc time,they were reflecting (on their own children.One mom said that her son didn't like to share things with anyone. Idon't know why a simple story like this became a tearjerker(催人泪下的故事)，I'm afraid that children are becoming more and more selfish and self-centered,maybe because parents often spoil()their children. 63.Why did Miss Hu order the girl? Because she thought the girl told a lie. B.Because she was touched by the girl Because she thought the girl was wrong. D.Because she did it as the school said. 64.When other moms heard the story,they A.could not help B.could not cry C.couldn't helping laughing D.were moved to cry 65.According to the passage,we can infer()that A.Most children become more and more selfless. B.The girl doesn't like her mother. C.Most mothers may often spoil their children. D.Most mothers like to share things. D Do you want to live a happier,less stressful life?Try laughing for no reason at all.That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter ()Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India in 1995.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (of laughter on our health.According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body.Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club?I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class,to be honest,I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid ()Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say"ho ho ho, hahaha.while looking at each other.However,our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter,so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly,it worked!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop!At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress,then start laughing.You might be very pleased with the results! 66.The first Laughter Club was started in A.India B.America C.Britain D.China 67.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A.Surprised. B.Pleased C.Nervous. D.Tired. 68.The article mainly tells us A.young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B.laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C.many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D.real laughter and unreal laughter are both bad for health E Populations of white-tailed deer (are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States.As populations grow,food becomes a problem.Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy.In search of food,hungry deer move closer to where humans live.They eat farm crops,vegetables and even trees. Besides,increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic acoidents.People admire the grace and fast speed 英语试题共8页第6页 of deer.Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill.Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations.Wildlife managers will sce if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity().Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control(控制)the number of deer..Hunting is usually not allowed in citics or suburbs(邻区)，however,.some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places.But this method is cxpensive and requures finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem().Scicntists are also working to develop chemicals(化学药品)to control the birth rate(率)in deer populations..But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies()of deer,such as wolves,lions and bears,to areas with too many deer.But these animals could also hurt dogs,cats,and even humans.Other communities have built tall fences (around areas to keep out the deer.However,this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action.They support()leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time.Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally,the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (of the environment. So,let nature go its own way. 69.According to the passage,growing numbers of deer can bring to people in the area A.water pollution B.traffic accidents serious illnesses D.growing populations 7o.Which one can be put into__▲】 A.Should People Do Nothing? B.Should People Protect the Deer? C.Should People Take Special Action? D.Should People Drive the Deer Away? 71.The writer most probably agrees that A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B.people should leave the deer alone in the wild C.hunting is the best way to control the deer populations Dit's great to catch the deer and eat them 72.The writer organizes(组织)his passage by A.telling stories B.using numbers C.asking questions D.describing histories 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Calabash brother()live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather.They are all very brave. They wear different clothes.The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers.His strength is powerful.His body can be bigger or smaller.But he doesn't hrave his own ideas.The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears.He can see and hear far places clearly.The yellow calabash's body is very strong.Nothing can injure() him,but he is arrogant()The green eelabasn is the god of fire.He can eat fire and make fire.the cyan )calabash can drink water and make flood.Ihe blue calabash is the cleverest of all.Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.And the purple calabash has a magic gourd().The gourd can absorb() everything.One day a pangolin ()broke the cave and two monsters came out.They were Monster Scorpion ().and Monster Snake.The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world,unluckily,their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters.finally.At last,the calabash brothers beat the monsters by working together. 73.How many calabash brothers are there'?(不超过5字) 74,What does the orange calabash look like?(不超过10字) 英语试题共8页第7页 75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15字) 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确.语言通顺。 76.The air was so t (稀海)on the top that I didn'feel well. 77.Nowndays,people like to watch v )on Tiktok when they travel on huses or subways. 78.A snowstorm h )Hefei and brought extreme cold to people a few days ago. 79.There was too much n_ )in the room and I couldn't sleep well last night. 80.1 am g (高兴)to see you again because 1 miss you a lot,. X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 近来世界地震频发，提高全民防震自救登识刻不容缓。假如你是李华，你所在的方兴牡区觉请你寒假 期间参加社区举办的防震减灾知识宣讲活动。活动中你将作为一名志愿者，向社区居民普及一些地震知识。 请根据下面的要点信息，为本次活动写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1楼中遇震莫慌张，坚固桌子底下藏，切莫靠近玻璃窗； 2.地震停止速转移，遇火湿布捂口鼻，千万不可搭电梯： 3.户外避震较方便，避开路灯和电线， 参考词汇：社区community 布cloth 作文要求： L,要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2.语句连贯，词数不少于80词。开头和结尾不计入词数。 Dear residents, Good morning!I truly feel honored (to stand here and share with you some knowledge on how to keep safe when an earthquake happens. Thanks for listening! 英语试题共8页第8页