精品解析：河南省信阳市息县部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级英语试题 一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the restaurant. 2. What's wrong with the woman? A. She is hungry. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 3. How was the weather when the man travelled? A. Nice. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are they talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. The weekend plan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy keep at home? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 7. Who takes care of the pet? A. Mike. B. Mike's parents. C. Mike's grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many people will have dinner together? A.6 B.7 C.8 9. When will they get to the restaurant? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker like to eat in the past? A. Meat. B. Fruit C. Junk food. 11. What is the speaker like now? A. Shy. B. Serious C. Outgoing. 12. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Chris worried? A. Because he has no friends. B. Because he didn't pass the exam. C. Because he can't decide which club to join. 14. What day in it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 15. What do Chris and Tom both like to do? A. Play chess. B. Read books. C. Draw pictures. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Book Reading Program Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 7 p.m—9 p.m. in the café on the third floor. Saturdays: 6 p.m.—8p.m. in the Activity Room Cost: $6 per class You can: Read and discuss some interesting books; Make some new friends Tel: 73524309 Musical Story Club Opening hours: Wednesdays: 7 a.m.—9 a.m. Cost: $12 per class You can: learn some breathing and singing skills; Enjoy some pop songs and classical songs. Beginners are also welcomed! Tel: 70962540 Art Painting Class Opening hours: Mondays: 6 p.m.—9 p.m. Thursdays: 10 a.m.—12 a.m. Cost: For adults. $9 per class, for children (5—12 years old), $4 per class If you are 60 or over, it’s FREE! An interesting place to learn how to paint with pencils and watercolors. Tel: 72154095 Yummy Food Club Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Friday—Sunday: 4 p.m.—6 p.m. Cost: $12 per class You can: learn to cook delicious fast food. Learn how to keep a balanced diet. Tel: 79434369 1. You can call ________ if you are interested in reading books. A. 79434369 B. 72154095 C. 70962540 D. 73524309 2. What can you learn in Musical Story Club? A. How to make new friends. B. How to paint with pencils. C. How to improve singing skills. D. How to cook some delicious fast food. 3. 63-year-old Mr. Green wants to learn painting with his 8-year-old grandson. How much should they pay to three classes? A. $12 B. $25 C. $27 D. $39 4. When can Anna have cooking classes? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A food magazine. C. A shopping poster. D. An interest class ad. B Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy and nervous when he was making a speech in class yesterday. But before the speech, he thought it was quite easy to speak in front of his classmates. “I was wrong. It was more difficult than talking to my classmates during playingtime.” Li said. “I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Many students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a college (大学), the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to students’ writing instead of their speaking. Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech competitions, English parties and class meeting. He also gives some advice to students. “You should practice more during your free time. When you’re speaking in public, try to smile and relax yourself. Take a deep (深的) breath and speak slowly. Imagine (想象) you’re talking to your friends at home and you’ll become confident.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 6. What did Li Jun think of the speech at first? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was interesting. D. It was boring. 7. What was Li Jun’s problem? A. He was ill. B. He couldn’t sleep well. C. He couldn’t pass his exam. D. He was afraid to speak in public. 8. According to the article Chinese students have fewer chances to ________. A. listen B. speak C. read D. write 9. What does the underlined word “breath” mean? A. 思考 B. 呼吸 C. 判断 D. 鞠躬 10. Which one is Zhou Hong’s advice? A. Students should get along well with their classmates. B. Health is important to students. C. Students should speak in public often when they are free. D. Taking a deep breath is good for health. C How much do you know about depression? Recently, the Ministry of Education said China would include screening（筛查）for depression in students’ health examination. Students will take tests to see whether they are experiencing depression. This is to improve students’ mental（心理的）health. It’ s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. Most of the time, these bad feelings go after a little while. Depression is not the same. According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years. More seriously, people exercising depression may hurt or even kill themselves. Depression also influences the way people act or how well they do in school or at work. It can affect（影响）their energy, sleep and eating, too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before. Most of all, it influences what people think about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares. But depression is not a person’s fault（过错）. It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed. Depression is not the end of life. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some problems of depression, it is time to look for help. You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 11. According to the story, people might be experiencing depression when they ________. A. take health examination B. have a stomachache C. eat too much unhealthy food D. feel sad for more than two weeks 12. Which word has the similar meaning as the word “depression”? A. happiness B. sadness C. satisfaction D. excitement 13. What can we do to feel better if we have problems of depression? a. Talk to someone we trust. b. Sleep less often. c. Talk to a doctor for help. d. Get some exercise. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 14. What does the story tell us about depression? A. Most students have it. B. It only changes our feelings. C. Pressure from others can cause it. D. It makes people feel closer to others. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. What causes depression. B. How to deal with depression. C. How people with depression feel. D. All of above. D Everybody gets sad from time to time if you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. Listen to them. Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just want you to learn them. ___16___. You should pull up a chair, offer a smile and so on. Give them advice if they ask for it. After knowing what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. If you can’t make them happy. ___17___. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do. ___18___ Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will thank you for your kindness. Give them a gift. Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gift is more important than the gift itself. ___19___ Change their environment. ___20___ If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! The different set of environment will bring new and better ways of thinking. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A. It can bring them good feelings. B. Take them to other places. C. Don’t give up your help. D. Make them laugh. E. They need a chance to express their feelings. 三、完形填空 A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of ____21____. I hadn’t seen him ____22____ a very long time. We talked about our school and the good ____23____ days. Then he started talking about his ____24____. His father was ____25____ ill in hospital. His father couldn’t ____26____ at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about this and told his father ____27____ talking. But after his father stopped talking he was unconscious. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend ____28____ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do anything ____29____ his father could wake up. Some kids often feel ____30____ when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and ____31____ us for their lifetime? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents ____32____ keep us company. My dear friends, from now on, never say a bad word to your ____33____. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if it ____34____ takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you! Start doing it ____35____ it is too late. Otherwise, you will be regretful. 21. A. my B. myself C. I D. mine 22 A. in B. for C. at D. of 23. A. old B. new C. long D. short 24. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 25. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 26. A. eat B. drink C. sleep D. exercise 27. A. stopped B. stop C. stopping D. to stop 28. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. sang 29. A. unless B. when C. if D. after 30 A. happy B. excited C. comfortable D. unhappy 31. A. talk with B. stay with C. deal with D. study with 32 A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 33. A. friends B. brothers C. parents D. sisters 34. A. hardly B. often C. only D. usually 35. A. after B. till C. when D. before 四、语篇填空（共两节，每空1分，共15分） 第一节： 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并在答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 for, so, chance, to, see, city, take, bright, medicine, enough Uncle Li is a teacher in a school in Guiyang. He has worked there ____36____ twenty years. Guiyang is one of the most beautiful ____37____ in China. It has developed rapidly in recent years. He has ____38____ the great changes in Guiyang himself. In the past, the roads in the city were very narrow. Usually, people were very close to each other. Many families couldn’t get ____39____ food. And there were few leisure activities. Few children had the ____40____ to travel. Life was ____41____ hard that people had little time or money____42____ enjoy leisure activities. But nowadays, great change have ____43____ place. The wide ring roads have appeared. Buildings are becoming taller and ____44____. Also, people can enjoy good ____45____ care and convenient (方便的) transportation. Uncle Li thinks Guiyang will be better and better in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Former mayor (市长) of Zhengzhou once introduced Zhengzhou to the leaders from all walks of life across the country. “A history of Henan____46____ half the history of China,” Mayor said. With the words of “Shan He Zu Guo, Gu Jin Hui Ying (山河祖国，古今辉映)”, Mayor showed Zhengzhou’s long ____47____ great history. “Shan He” means the Songshan Mountain and the Yellow River, “Zu” is the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor (祖先) ____48____ all Chinese people, “Guo” is the ancient kingdom of Heluo. In fact, Zhengzhou is now creating ____49____ better life and a bright future for its people. It is a city full of hope, and also a place where dreams can come true. So welcome ____50____ Zhengzhou—an ancient city with amazing scenery and culture. You will all give your thumbs (大拇指) up for it! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at 21:00 yesterday but you didn’t answer. What were you busy with? B: ____51____. We will have a school sale next Friday. A: Oh, I almost forget. I also need something for sale. B: ____52____? A: Well, I will sell these old storybooks that I will never read anymore. B: You want to sell this book Journey to the West? ____53____? A: I have kept it for many years. I think it’s really interesting. Have you ever read it? B: ____54____. I started reading it when I was ten. By the way, how will you deal with the money? A: I’m not sure. Maybe I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas. Those poor children really need help. B: ____55____. I hope we can help more people. I will do the same thing as you. A: That sounds great! 六、书面表达 56. 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。 1 food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less, meat… 2 exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games… 3 happiness keep happy, make friends, smile… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the restaurant. 2. What's wrong with the woman? A. She is hungry. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 3. How was the weather when the man travelled? A. Nice. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. Where are the two speakers? A In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are they talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. The weekend plan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy keep at home? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 7. Who takes care of the pet? A. Mike. B. Mike's parents. C. Mike's grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many people will have dinner together? A.6 B.7 C.8 9. When will they get to the restaurant? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker like to eat in the past? A. Meat. B. Fruit C. Junk food. 11. What is the speaker like now? A. Shy. B. Serious C. Outgoing. 12. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Chris worried? A. Because he has no friends. B. Because he didn't pass the exam. C. Because he can't decide which club to join. 14. What day in it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 15. What do Chris and Tom both like to do? A. Play chess. B. Read books. C. Draw pictures. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Book Reading Program Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 7 p.m—9 p.m. in the café on the third floor. Saturdays: 6 p.m.—8p.m. in the Activity Room Cost: $6 per class You can: Read and discuss some interesting books; Make some new friends Tel: 73524309 Musical Story Club Opening hours: Wednesdays: 7 a.m.—9 a.m. Cost: $12 per class You can: learn some breathing and singing skills; Enjoy some pop songs and classical songs. Beginners are also welcomed! Tel: 70962540 Art Painting Class Opening hours: Mondays: 6 p.m.—9 p.m. Thursdays: 10 a.m.—12 a.m. Cost: For adults. $9 per class, for children (5—12 years old), $4 per class If you are 60 or over, it’s FREE! An interesting place to learn how to paint with pencils and watercolors. Tel: 72154095 Yummy Food Club Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Friday—Sunday: 4 p.m.—6 p.m. Cost: $12 per class You can: learn to cook delicious fast food. Learn how to keep a balanced diet. Tel: 79434369 1. You can call ________ if you are interested in reading books. A. 79434369 B. 72154095 C. 70962540 D. 73524309 2. What can you learn in Musical Story Club? A. How to make new friends. B. How to paint with pencils. C. How to improve singing skills. D. How to cook some delicious fast food. 3. 63-year-old Mr. Green wants to learn painting with his 8-year-old grandson. How much should they pay to three classes? A. $12 B. $25 C. $27 D. $39 4. When can Anna have cooking classes? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A food magazine. C. A shopping poster. D. An interest class ad. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于阅读、音乐、画画和烹饪的4则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上阅读广告“Tel: 73524309”可知，阅读项目的电话是73524309。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上音乐广告“You can: learn some breathing and singing skills; Enjoy some pop songs and classical songs. Beginners are also welcomed!”可知，可以提升唱歌技巧。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下画画广告“Cost: For adults. $9 per class, for children (5—12 years old), $4 per class. If you are 60 or over, it’s FREE!”可知，8岁孙子三节课需支付12元，63岁的格林先生免费，因此总共12元。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下烹饪广告“Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Friday—Sunday: 4 p.m.—6 p.m.”可知，上烹饪课的具体时间。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于阅读、音乐、画画和烹饪的4则广告以及有关课程。故选D。 B Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy and nervous when he was making a speech in class yesterday. But before the speech, he thought it was quite easy to speak in front of his classmates. “I was wrong. It was more difficult than talking to my classmates during playingtime.” Li said. “I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Many students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a college (大学), the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to students’ writing instead of their speaking. Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech competitions, English parties and class meeting. He also gives some advice to students. “You should practice more during your free time. When you’re speaking in public, try to smile and relax yourself. Take a deep (深的) breath and speak slowly. Imagine (想象) you’re talking to your friends at home and you’ll become confident.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 6. What did Li Jun think of the speech at first? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was interesting. D. It was boring. 7. What was Li Jun’s problem? A. He was ill. B. He couldn’t sleep well. C. He couldn’t pass his exam. D. He was afraid to speak in public. 8. According to the article Chinese students have fewer chances to ________. A. listen B. speak C. read D. write 9. What does the underlined word “breath” mean? A. 思考 B. 呼吸 C. 判断 D. 鞠躬 10. Which one is Zhou Hong’s advice? A. Students should get along well with their classmates. B. Health is important to students. C. Students should speak in public often when they are free. D. Taking a deep breath is good for health. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过实例讲述了学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并针对这一问题给出了建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But before the speech, he thought it was quite easy to speak in front of his classmates.”可知，李军一开始觉得演讲很容易。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I was wrong. It was more difficult than talking to my classmates during playtime,’ Li said. ‘I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.’ ”可推理出，李军害怕在公共场合讲话。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech competitions, English parties and class meeting”可知周希望学校能给学生更多开口机会，比如演讲比赛、英语晚会和班会，可推理出，中国学生说话的机会较少。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you’re speaking in public, try to smile and relax yourself. Take a deep (深的) breath and speak slowly”可知当你在公共场合讲话时，试着微笑和放松自己，深呼吸，慢慢说，故下划线单词的意思应是“呼吸”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should practice more during your free time.”可知，周红建议学生们有空时应该经常练习在公共场合讲话。故选C。 C How much do you know about depression? Recently, the Ministry of Education said China would include screening（筛查）for depression in students’ health examination. Students will take tests to see whether they are experiencing depression. This is to improve students’ mental（心理的）health. It’ s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. Most of the time, these bad feelings go after a little while. Depression is not the same. According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years. More seriously, people exercising depression may hurt or even kill themselves. Depression also influences the way people act or how well they do in school or at work. It can affect（影响）their energy, sleep and eating, too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before. Most of all, it influences what people think about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares. But depression is not a person’s fault（过错）. It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed. Depression is not the end of life. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some problems of depression, it is time to look for help. You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. 11. According to the story, people might be experiencing depression when they ________. A. take health examination B. have a stomachache C. eat too much unhealthy food D. feel sad for more than two weeks 12. Which word has the similar meaning as the word “depression”? A. happiness B. sadness C. satisfaction D. excitement 13. What can we do to feel better if we have problems of depression? a. Talk to someone we trust. b. Sleep less often. c. Talk to a doctor for help. d. Get some exercise. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 14. What does the story tell us about depression? A. Most students have it. B. It only changes our feelings. C. Pressure from others can cause it. D. It makes people feel closer to others. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. What causes depression. B. How to deal with depression. C. How people with depression feel. D. All of above. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks”可知当人们感到悲伤超过两周时，他们可能正在经历抑郁症。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes...with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years.”可知depression这个词表示的意思和sadness“悲伤”相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food.”可知如果我们有抑郁问题，我们可以和我们信任的人谈谈、向医生寻求帮助以及做些运动。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But depression is not a person’s fault（过错）. It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed.”（但是抑郁不是一个人的错。这不是个人的失败。可以从小事开始。对于青少年来说，朋友、家人和学校对他们的感情有很大的影响。如果他们经历这样的压力，他们很容易感到沮丧。）可知来自他人的压力可能会导致抑郁症。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。故选D。 D Everybody gets sad from time to time if you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. Listen to them. Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just want you to learn them. ___16___. You should pull up a chair, offer a smile and so on. Give them advice if they ask for it. After knowing what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. If you can’t make them happy. ___17___. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do. ___18___ Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will thank you for your kindness. Give them a gift. Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gift is more important than the gift itself. ___19___ Change their environment. ___20___ If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! The different set of environment will bring new and better ways of thinking. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 A. It can bring them good feelings. B. Take them to other places. C. Don’t give up your help. D. Make them laugh. E. They need a chance to express their feelings. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都会时不时的感到悲伤，并介绍了让别人高兴起来的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“You should pull up a chair, offer a smile and so on.”可知，他们需要有人坐在一旁倾听。选项E“他们需要一个表达自己感情的机会。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Give them advice if they ask for it.”可知，上文说的是与帮助有关。选项C“不要放弃你的帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will thank you for your kindness.”可知，下文说的是讲笑话和幽默的故事是让他们笑。选项D“让他们笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In fact, the gift is more important than the gift itself.”可知，此处说的是礼物可以带来的好处。选项A“这能给他们带来好心情。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Change their environment.”可知，上文说的是改变环境。选项B“带他们去其他地方。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of ____21____. I hadn’t seen him ____22____ a very long time. We talked about our school and the good ____23____ days. Then he started talking about his ____24____. His father was ____25____ ill in hospital. His father couldn’t ____26____ at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about this and told his father ____27____ talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend ____28____ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do anything ____29____ his father could wake up. Some kids often feel ____30____ when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and ____31____ us for their lifetime? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents ____32____ keep us company. My dear friends, from now on, never say a bad word to your ____33____. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if it ____34____ takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you! Start doing it ____35____ it is too late. Otherwise, you will be regretful. 21. A. my B. myself C. I D. mine 22. A. in B. for C. at D. of 23. A. old B. new C. long D. short 24. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 25. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 26. A. eat B. drink C. sleep D. exercise 27. A. stopped B. stop C. stopping D. to stop 28. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. sang 29. A. unless B. when C. if D. after 30. A. happy B. excited C. comfortable D. unhappy 31. A. talk with B. stay with C. deal with D. study with 32. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 33. A. friends B. brothers C. parents D. sisters 34. A. hardly B. often C. only D. usually 35. A. after B. till C. when D. before 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友的故事，并从这件事情中感悟了一些东西。朋友的父亲卧病在床，他不停的自言自语，可是朋友却很担心，让他的父亲停止说话。可是不久他的父亲就昏迷不醒了，朋友这才非常后悔。想想父母曾经陪伴着你长大，如今他们老了，我们应该多陪陪他们，否则将会后悔终生。 【21题详解】 句意：就在这时，我接到了我的一个朋友的电话。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，主格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of…”可知是我的朋友中的一个朋友，可用名词性物主代词mine代指我的朋友。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我很长时间没有见过他了。 in在……里面；for后接一段时间； at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；of属于；根据“a very long time”可知是有一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们谈论了我们的学校和美好的旧时光。 old旧的，老的；new新的；long长的；short短的。根据“I hadn’t seen him … a very long time.”可知这里谈论的是以前上学的美好的日子，应用old修饰，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他开始谈论他的父亲。 mother母亲；father父亲；sister姐姐；brother哥哥。根据后文“His father was…ill in hospital.”可知，此处指谈论他的父亲，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他的父亲生病很严重在医院里。 bad坏的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“ill in hospital”可知，此处表示生病很严重，空处缺少副词修饰形容词ill，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他父亲晚上睡不着觉，经常自言自语。 eat吃；drink喝；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼。根据“His father couldn’t … at night”可知，晚上应是睡不着，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我的朋友对此很生气，并告诉他的父亲不要说了。 stopped停止，过去式；stop停止，原形；stopping停止，现在分词；to stop停止，动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我的朋友在电话里哭的像一个婴儿。 laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；sang唱。根据“He thought it was his fault.”及“like a baby”可知，此处朋友认为自己错了，所以应该是哭的像个婴儿，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他说如果他父亲能醒过来，他愿意做任何事。 unless除非；when当……时；if如果；after……之后。分析句子关系，可知此处表示假设，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有些孩子经常觉得不开心，当他们不得不照顾他们的父母时候。 happy开心；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不开心的。根据下文“But do you know that our parents take care of us and…”转折关系可知，此处指有些孩子在照顾父母时经常觉得不开心，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但是你知道我们的父母照顾我们并且他们的一生都和我们待在一起吗？ talk with与……交谈；stay with和……待在一起；deal with处理；study with与……一起学习。根据“for their lifetime”可知，父母一生都和我们待在一起，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：从一个婴儿到一个高大的年轻人，我们的父母总是陪伴着我们。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“From a baby to a tall young man,”可知，我们的父母总是陪伴着我们，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我亲爱的朋友，从现在开始，永远不要对你父母说一句不好的话。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟们；parents父母；sisters姐妹。上文第三段讲了父母对我们的陪伴和照顾，可知此处表达不要对父母讲不好的话，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：即使仅仅花了你一秒钟，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起的！ hardly几乎不；often经常；only仅仅；usually通常。根据“takes you a second”可知，时间很短，用only“仅仅”修饰，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在它太迟之前就开始做吧。 after在……之后；till直到；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Otherwise, you will be regretful.”可知，做陪伴父母的事情应该在太迟了之前，故选D。 四、语篇填空（共两节，每空1分，共15分） 第一节： 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并在答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 for, so, chance, to, see, city, take, bright, medicine, enough Uncle Li is a teacher in a school in Guiyang. He has worked there ____36____ twenty years. Guiyang is one of the most beautiful ____37____ in China. It has developed rapidly in recent years. He has ____38____ the great changes in Guiyang himself. In the past, the roads in the city were very narrow. Usually, people were very close to each other. Many families couldn’t get ____39____ food. And there were few leisure activities. Few children had the ____40____ to travel. Life was ____41____ hard that people had little time or money____42____ enjoy leisure activities. But nowadays, great change have ____43____ place. The wide ring roads have appeared. Buildings are becoming taller and ____44____. Also, people can enjoy good ____45____ care and convenient (方便的) transportation. Uncle Li thinks Guiyang will be better and better in the future. 【答案】36. for 37. cities 38. seen 39. enough 40. chance 41. so 42. to 43. taken 44. brighter 45. medical 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵阳的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：他在那里工作了二十年。 空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：贵阳是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据“Guiyang is one of the most beautiful”可知贵阳是中国最美丽的城市之一，city“城市”，one of后加名词复数。故填cities。 【38题详解】 句意：他亲眼目睹了贵阳的巨大变化。根据“the great changes in Guiyang himself.”可知是亲眼看到了贵阳的变化，see“看见”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填seen。 【39题详解】 句意：许多家庭无法获得足够的食物。根据“couldn’t get...food”可知是不能得到足够的食物，enough“足够的”。故填enough。 【40题详解】 句意：很少有孩子有机会旅行。根据“had the...to travel.”可知是有机会去旅行，the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故填chance。 【41题详解】 句意：生活如此艰难，人们几乎没有时间或金钱享受休闲活动。 根据“hard that people had little time or money”可知此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 42题详解】 句意：生活如此艰难，人们几乎没有时间或金钱享受休闲活动。根据“hard that people had little time or money”可知是几乎没有时间或钱享受休闲活动，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：但如今，发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填taken。 【44题详解】 句意：建筑物越来越高，越来越亮。根据“Buildings are becoming taller”可知建筑物变得越来越高，越来越亮，故此处用比较级brighter“更明亮的”。故填brighter。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，人们可以享受良好的医疗保健和便捷的交通。根据“enjoy good...care”可知是享受好的医疗保健，medical care“医疗保健”。故填medical。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Former mayor (市长) of Zhengzhou once introduced Zhengzhou to the leaders from all walks of life across the country. “A history of Henan____46____ half the history of China,” Mayor said. With the words of “Shan He Zu Guo, Gu Jin Hui Ying (山河祖国，古今辉映)”, Mayor showed Zhengzhou’s long ____47____ great history. “Shan He” means the Songshan Mountain and the Yellow River, “Zu” is the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor (祖先) ____48____ all Chinese people, “Guo” is the ancient kingdom of Heluo. In fact, Zhengzhou is now creating ____49____ better life and a bright future for its people. It is a city full of hope, and also a place where dreams can come true. So welcome ____50____ Zhengzhou—an ancient city with amazing scenery and culture. You will all give your thumbs (大拇指) up for it! 【答案】46. is 47. and 48. for 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州的相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：一部河南史，半部中国史。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是A history of Henan，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：市长用“山河祖国，古今辉映”一句话，展示了郑州悠久而伟大的历史。根据“long...great”可知此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：“山河”是指嵩山和黄河，“祖”是黄帝，是所有中国人的祖先。根据“the ancestor...all Chinese people”可知是黄帝对于所有中国人来说是祖先，用介词for。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，郑州现在正在为人民创造更美好的生活和光明的未来。此处泛指“一个更美好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：所以欢迎来到郑州这座风景秀丽、文化底蕴深厚的古城。welcome to“欢迎到”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at 21:00 yesterday but you didn’t answer. What were you busy with? B: ____51____. We will have a school sale next Friday. A: Oh, I almost forget. I also need something for sale. B: ____52____? A: Well, I will sell these old storybooks that I will never read anymore. B: You want to sell this book Journey to the West? ____53____? A: I have kept it for many years I think it’s really interesting. Have you ever read it? B: ____54____. I started reading it when I was ten. By the way, how will you deal with the money? A: I’m not sure. Maybe I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas. Those poor children really need help. B: ____55____. I hope we can help more people. I will do the same thing as you. A: That sounds great! 【答案】51. I was busy preparing for the school sale 52. What will you sell 53. How long have you had it 54. Yes, I have 55. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了两位同学为即将到来的学校义卖活动做准备的情况，以及他们对义卖所得款项的处理计划。 【51题详解】 根据“We will have a school sale next Friday”可知，B在为学校义卖做准备。故填I was busy preparing for the school sale。 【52题详解】 根据“I also need something for sale”和“Well, I will sell these old storybooks that I will never read anymore.”可知，B在询问A打算卖什么。故填What will you sell。 【53题详解】 根据“I have kept it for many years”可知，B在询问A这本书拥有多久了。故填How long have you had it。 【54题详解】 根据“I think it’s really interesting. Have you ever read it?”和“I started reading it when I was ten.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【55题详解】 根据“Maybe I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas”可知，B在赞同A的想法，觉得很不错。故填That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达 56. 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。 1 food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less, meat… 2 exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games… 3 happiness keep happy, make friends, smile… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, and it’s also important to keep a balanced diet. Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, and we can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day. Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, which is a good way to keep us happy. If you want to be healthy, follow the suggestions above. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②different kinds of各种各样的 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, which is a good way to keep us happy. (when引导的时间状语从句，which引导的定语从句) ②If you want to be healthy, follow the suggestions above. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$