精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十八中学滨湖校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级阶段教学反馈评价 英语素养题目 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the boy buy? A. B. C. 2 How does the boy keep healthy? A. B. C. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 4:20. B. At 2:20. C. At 3:20. 4. Why does the man speak French so well? A. He was born in France. B. He likes to learn French. C. He spent a long time in France. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至7小题。 6. How far is the bus stop from here? A. About 200 meters. B. About 800 meters. C. About 1 kilometer. 7. How will the girl go to the bus stop? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. How are the people in Beijing? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Shy. 10. What will Mr. Read do on April 21st? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Taste delicious food. C. Return to his country. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 小词典 worm 虫子 11. Who is the hero in the speaker’s heart? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 12. What is the speaker’s hero like? A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Hard- working. 13. When did the thing happen to the speaker? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 4. 14. Why did the speaker cry? A. She was hurt by a worm. B. She was afraid of a worm. C. She was worried about a worm. 15. What does the speaker try to do? A. To learn the beautiful side of things. B. To be a brave and perfect girl. C. To know more about nature. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The speaker’s opinions on mobile phones Important but （16）________ The first mobile phone It has a history of just over（17）________ years. It was made in 1973 in America by Martin Cooper. Early mobile phones They could only be used to make and receive calls. Big, （18）________, not popular, expensive Modern mobile phones Small, useful We can use them to watch （19）________ and surf the Internet. 5G technology which has appeared will help the （20）________ get better. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We teenagers should learn to ________ the money that we have, and we should shop wisely. A. hide B. lock C. make D. manage 2 —How many ________ do you need to make a milk shake? —Four. And the first one is to buy some bananas from stores. A. examples B. steps C. prizes D. truths 3. —Were you ________ when you knew your son had failed the English test? —Yes. I was quite mad. But later, I thought I should help him instead of shouting at him. A angry B. quiet C. calm D. glad 4 —Stop writing and ________ your books and notebooks. Let’s have dinner first. —OK! I’ll finish my report after dinner. A. put away B. wash away C. give away D. throw away 5. —You have been driving for a long time. Do you need a rest? —No, we’re ________ there. I have already seen the red building. Let’s push. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. still 6. —I left the key in my room. How can we enter the house? —Look. The window is open. Let me enter the room ________ the window. A. to B. past C. across D. through 7. Beijing is one of the most educational cities ________ I have ever visited. I was so surprised at the Forbidden City when I visited it last year. A. why B. whom C. that D. which 8. Don’t worry. Your English is so good that I believe you ________ to take part in the speech competition. A. choose B. were chosen C. will choose D. will be chosen 9. —Why are you staying up late? —I want to finish my work tonight ________ I can make time for the important meeting. A. if B. unless C. so that D. after 10. —Let’s walk to the city library. It’s only two kilometers away from here. —________. I prefer riding a bike there. A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure I can walk so far C. Promise D. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Park City is the best-known ski (滑雪) town in the US. It snows for about six ____11____ every year from November to April. This makes it a ____12____ place for winter sports. Many of the people who live there are excellent ____13____. Over time, snow has become a ____14____ of the city and its people. I once went on a trip to Park City. After ____15____, I decided to learn how to ski. I tried to find someone to ____16____ me, but the lessons were expensive. ____17____, my friend’s mom, Vicky, could teach me. I borrowed my friend’s skis. They were so ____18____ that I couldn’t lift my feet! I tried going down a hill and fell into the snow. Vicky helped me get up. She taught me ____19____ important things. One is keeping my skis parallel (平行的). The other is looking ahead. As I practiced, I fell down over and over again. Sometimes other children came and helped me get up. At the end of the day, I could ski down a gentle slope (斜坡) with no problems. I will never forget that ____20____ because I not only made my dream of learning to ski come true, but also saw how sports could connect people from different places. 11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours 12. A. wonderful B. hopeless C. boring D. colorful 13. A. farmers B. students C. scientists D. players 14. A. wish B. symbol C. victory D. risk 15. A. arriving B. leaving C. finishing D. crying 16. A. teach B. warn C. raise D. invite 17. A. Certainly B. Terribly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 18. A. expensive B. heavy C. light D. small 19. A. four B. five C. two D. three 20. A. service B. plan C. experience D. idea B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations on this day became ____21____ in the Tang Dynasty. A large number of people go out on the streets to have fun. Watching red lanterns is one of the main ____22____. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually ____23____ in trees. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in ____24____. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is ____25____ lantern riddles (灯谜). The riddles are usually short and hard. Most of the riddles ____26____ Chinese characters (汉字). Some are about a ____27____ person’s name that many people know or a name of a place. On this day, the most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings. In North China, they are called yuanxiao ____28____ in South China they are called tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game, it’s usually done ____29____ by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also exciting. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. Some words from Xin Qiji, a poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty, ____30____ this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dark light. 21. A. interesting B. serious C. useless D. popular 22. A. fears B. traditions C. lessons D. secrets 23. A. hung B. drawn C. borrowed D. turned 24. A. silence B. trouble C. peace D. surprise 25. A. sending B. forgetting C. guessing D. finding 26. A. get on with B. put up with C. fall in love with D. have to do with 27. A. funny B. famous C. friendly D. terrible 28. A. if B. while C. because D. unless 29. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. angrily 30. A. increase B. hear C. show D. create 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Oh, Xiaohai! You look sleepy and tired. What happened to you? B: ____31____ And I didn’t have breakfast this morning. A: Why? B: Because my parents have gone to Australia on business. So I stay at home alone. A: Less sleep is bad for your health. You should follow your parents’ advice. After all, parents know their children best. B: ____32____ A: Good boy! Do you always depend on your parents? B: Yeah. But now I realize how important it is to be an independent (独立的) person. ____33____ A: So have you tried it? B: I cooked some vegetables last night, but they were burnt. ____34____ A: That’s a good idea! I advise you to make a plan before doing something. Then you can finish it more quickly. B: Sounds wonderful! ____35____ I’ll make a daily plan later. A: It’s a pleasure. A. Thank you for your advice. B. I’m so sad to live alone for a long time. C. And I must learn to cook from now on. D. Now I’m so sorry not to take my parents’ advice. E. My parents are always strict with me. F. And next, I will learn to cook some simple meals from an app. G. I stayed up late watching a football match. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have fun in Disneyland! Disneyland tickets are on sale! Discover the excitement of Disneyland in our city. A three - day ticket will let you make the most of your visit! Call 808-5436-2197 to book tickets. Business hours: Monday — Thursday 8:20 am-7:20 pm Friday — Sunday 9:30 am-5:30 pm Here are two kinds of tickets to meet your needs: Theme Park Ticket We provide: Certain parks, amusement facilities（游乐设施）, and restaurants; experiences and offerings may be corrected or limited（限制） sometimes. Cost: $ 188 for one adult (成人) $ 94 for a child under 12 Children younger than 3 don’t need a ticket.. Disney Adventure Park Ticket We provide: All the amusement parks, amusement facilities, attractions, and restaurants; experiences and offerings are seldom limited. Cost: $ 320 for one adult $ 180 for a child under 12 Children younger than 3 are not allowed to come in. Pay attention: A student ID card is necessary. Click www. disney. cn to know more latest news. 36. How can you book a ticket according to the material? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the park’s website. C. By going to the park’s gate. D. By going to a ticket office nearby. 37. How much do eight - year - old Mary and her parents need to pay if they want to have fun at the theme park? A. $ 820. B. $ 734. C. $ 564. D. $ 470. 38. Where can we find the text? A. In a book. B. In a newspaper. C. On the internet. D. On TV. B Wei Dongyi is a teacher at Peking University He is known as “Chen Jingrun No.2” because he is good at math. But he made people surprised with his lifestyle as he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns (馒头). Wei Dongyi was born in Shandong Province in 1991. When Wei was a student in high school, he joined the school’s training team. Then he took part in the International Math Olympics training. He has won many prizes. In 2008 and 2009, he entered the 49th and the 50th International Math Olympics. His amazing performances made him famous around the world. Wei got two gold medals with full marks. After that, Wei studied at Peking University for four years. Then he got his master’s degree and PhD in only three and a half years. In 2019, Wei became a teacher of the university. He still has a love for math and enjoys a simple life. Hearing of his experience, many students were excited and showed their great respect (尊敬) for him. To make sure of Wei’s peaceful life, the university called for reducing attention on Wei. “We know many people care about this great teacher. We hope that they can join us in creating an environment for young students to pay attention to research,” the university wrote. 39. What is Wei Dongyi like according to the first paragraph? A. Humorous and simple. B. Famous but simple. C. Wise and humorous. D. Poor but wise. 40. （顺序）What’s the correct order about Wei Dongyi’s life experience? a. He joined a high school training team. b. He became a teacher. c. He went to study at Peking University. d. He became famous around the world. A. c-a-b-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-b-d 41. Why did the university call for less attention to Wei? A. To give him less work. B. To save him lots of money. C. To make sure of his safety. D. To offer him a good environment. 42. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a famous person. B. To tell us the importance of study. C. To show us a famous competition. D. To encourage students to study math. C Last week, my family and I went to a science museum. It’s such a famous museum that it interested quite a lot of visitors. What surprised me was that there were many kinds of robots there. I could find robots for cooking and robots that you could play chess with. Nowadays researchers in China have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark (鲸鲨). The underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can swim for 42 meters per minute. It can move like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins (机械的鳍) with the help of a battery (电池). Its mouth can open and close like a real shark’s. “The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for 13 hours,” said Mr. Fang, a leader in control of the robot shark program. Having observed the huge market for underwater robots, a factory decided several years ago to develop robotic animals that live in water. The company has built many kinds of robot fish. The robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish they have made so far. Mr. Fang also said, “Our robots are to serve three purposes. They are providing visitors with joy, spreading knowledge about the sea and finishing scientific tasks such as environmental checks and underwater photography.” 43. Why was the writer surprised at the science museum? A. Because it’s the most famous museum in China. B. Because he saw the world’s first robot whale shark. C. Because there were many kinds of robots there. D. Because there were so many visitors there. 44. How deep can the robot whale shark reach ? A. 42 meters. B. 13 meters. C. 10 meters. D. 4.7 meters. 45. What does the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 开发 B. 注意 C. 远离 D. 加入 46. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The reason why robot fishes are made. B. The importance of the company. C. Different kinds of robot fish. D. The uses of the company’s robots. D While some children of her age are still trying to surprise people around them by learning to drive, Marsai Martin has reached a different level. At the young age of 16, she has broken the Guinness World Record as the youngest Hollywood producer! It’s been a long time coming. In fact, Martin broke the record in April 2019, with the film Little. She worked as the producer and played a lead role in the film as well. “To be able to create a film and to star in it was so great”, she said. The girl got the idea for Little from the Oscar-winning 1988 film Big. Martin said it was her mom’s favorite movie. In fact, Martin has acted for ten years. She may be new to the big screen, but she needs no introduction to fans of the play Black-ish. It’s about an African-American family and their lives. She has played the role Diana in the show since 2014. After that, she also showed in the TV play Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt in 2015 and the movie Nina in 2016. With two new movies in the works, Martin is now busier than ever. She says she hopes to use her success to encourage others to go for their dreams. “Anything is possible, no matter how old you are, no matter what time, what place, it has to all start with you,” Martin adds. 47. When did Martin break the Guinness World Record? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019. 48. What does Martin want others to do after they learn about her success? A. To go for their dreams. B. To star in a movie. C. To produce a famous movie. D. To set a new record. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. The Fans of Marsai Martin B. Making a New Movie C. The Youngest Hollywood Producer D. Winning an Oscar Prize E In recent years, we have been used to wearing masks (口罩) much more often in our daily lives. Do you think wearing a mask makes us prettier or uglier? Scientists did a test to answer this question. They prepared many photos of men faces. Each face was shown in four ways: without a mask, wearing a cloth mask, wearing a blue medical mask, and covering the lower half of the face with a black book. Then, the scientists showed the photos to 43 women. They were asked to pick out the most attractive (迷人的) face. According to the results, the photos with medical masks topped the list: And the photos with cloth masks came in second place. In the past, we usually stayed away from mask wearers. We just thought that they might be sick and might make us sick, too. But now, the situation has changed. When we see people not wearing masks in public places, we might feel unsafe. As a result, mask wearers are now considered to be healthier and more attractive. Masks also make the wearer more attractive by covering part of his face. Our brain fills in the missing part of it. The appearance we imagine may be better than the real one. It’s really helpful to wear a mask. Making you prettier is just one reason.... 50. Which of the following photos are the most attractive in the experiment? A. Photos without masks. B. Photos with cloth masks. C. Photos with a black book. D. Photos with medical masks. 51. What is the fourth paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. A change of ways to wear masks. B. Suggestions on how to be attractive. C. A change of ideas of mask wearers. D. Suggestions on how to keep healthy. 52. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. Other reasons of wearing masks. B. Development of medicine. C. Results of another experiment. D. Advice on choosing masks. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Twenty years has passed since the unforgettable thing happened to me. When I got home from school one day, I threw down my schoolbag on the floor angrily. My sister came over to me and asked me what had happened. I said I hated one of my classmates. She said, “Would you like to be happy like me — often smile and have a good job and good friends?” “Of course. Could you tell me how you did these?” I asked. “I have the same troubles as you. It’s like there are two beasts (野兽) living in my mind. One is kind.” she said. She is good with everything that she meets. But the other is unfriendly. She makes everything worse. Besides, she makes herself get angry easily and hates others. So people always keep away from her because they’re afraid to see her. They try to control me so it’s difficult to live with them, “Which beast always controls you?” I asked. She said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I feed the kind one. So I never hate others and seldom get angry. That’s why I have a wonderful life!” 53. How did the writer feel when she got home one day?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 54. Where did the two beasts live according to the passage?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 55. What will happen if the writer understands her sister’s words?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。（每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The mother asks her little son to b________ (刷) his teeth twice every day. 57. A large amount of information can be s________ (储存) in iCloud now. 58. Those who s________ (遭受) from health problems need to be treated properly in the hospital. 59. Simon’s father hasn’t given up the hope that he might be a________ (活着的). 60. Some people think keeping a d________ (日记) every day is a good way to practice writing. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办主题为“大美安徽”的宣传短片征集活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向国外游客介绍一下你的家乡安徽，为短片的制作做准备。 1. 地域广阔，山川秀美； 2. 历史悠久，人文荟萃； 3. 资源丰富，美食云集。 注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：resource（n. 资源） Anhui, lying in the eastern part of China, is one of the most beautiful places in the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级阶段教学反馈评价 英语素养题目 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the boy buy? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy keep healthy? A. B. C. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 4:20. B. At 2:20. C. At 3:20. 4. Why does the man speak French so well? A. He was born in France. B. He likes to learn French. C. He spent a long time in France. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至7小题。 6. How far is the bus stop from here? A. About 200 meters. B. About 800 meters. C. About 1 kilometer. 7. How will the girl go to the bus stop? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. How are the people in Beijing? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Shy. 10. What will Mr. Read do on April 21st? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Taste delicious food. C. Return to his country. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 小词典 worm 虫子 11. Who is the hero in the speaker’s heart? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 12. What is the speaker’s hero like? A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Hard- working. 13. When did the thing happen to the speaker? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 4. 14. Why did the speaker cry? A. She was hurt by a worm. B. She was afraid of a worm. C. She was worried about a worm. 15. What does the speaker try to do? A. To learn the beautiful side of things. B. To be a brave and perfect girl. C. To know more about nature. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The speaker’s opinions on mobile phones Important but （16）________ The first mobile phone It has a history of just over（17）________ years. It was made in 1973 in America by Martin Cooper. Early mobile phones They could only be used to make and receive calls. Big, （18）________, not popular, expensive Modern mobile phones Small, useful We can use them to watch （19）________ and surf the Internet. 5G technology which has appeared will help the （20）________ get better 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We teenagers should learn to ________ the money that we have, and we should shop wisely. A. hide B. lock C. make D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学会管理我们的钱，我们应该明智地购物。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；lock锁；make制作；manage管理。根据“learn to...the money that we have, and we should shop wisely.”可知是学习管理自己的钱，明智地购物。故选D。 2. —How many ________ do you need to make a milk shake? —Four. And the first one is to buy some bananas from stores. A. examples B. steps C. prizes D. truths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——制作奶昔需要多少步骤？——四个。第一步是从商店买一些香蕉。 考查名词辨析。examples例子；steps步骤；prizes奖品；truths真相。根据“Four. And the first one is to buy some bananas from stores.”可知此处询问制作奶昔需要多少步骤。故选B。 3. —Were you ________ when you knew your son had failed the English test? —Yes. I was quite mad. But later, I thought I should help him instead of shouting at him. A. angry B. quiet C. calm D. glad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你知道你儿子英语考试不及格时，你生气了吗？——是的。我非常生气。但后来，我想我应该帮助他，而不是冲他大喊大叫。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；quiet安静的；calm镇定的；glad开心的。根据“when you knew your son had failed the English test”可知儿子考试不及格时应感到生气。故选A。 4. —Stop writing and ________ your books and notebooks. Let’s have dinner first. —OK! I’ll finish my report after dinner. A. put away B. wash away C. give away D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——停止写作，把书和笔记本收起来。我们先吃晚饭吧。——好的！晚饭后我会完成我的报告。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；wash away冲走；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“Let’s have dinner first.”可知，此处是指把书和笔记本收起来。故选A。 5. —You have been driving for a long time. Do you need a rest? —No, we’re ________ there. I have already seen the red building. Let’s push. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. still 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经开了很长时间的车了。你需要休息一下吗？——不用，我们就快到了。我已经看见那栋红色的大楼了。我们加快点。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；still仍然。根据“I have already seen the red building. Let’s push.”可知，看见了那栋楼，可见快要到达目的地了，用nearly表示“几乎，接近”。故选C。 6. —I left the key in my room. How can we enter the house? —Look. The window is open. Let me enter the room ________ the window. A. to B. past C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把钥匙忘在房间里了。我们怎样才能进入房子？——你看。窗户是开着的。让我从窗户进入房间。 考查介词辨析。to到；past经过；across通过；through通过。根据“enter the room...the window”可知是通过窗户进入房间，是从窗户内部穿过用through。故选D。 7. Beijing is one of the most educational cities ________ I have ever visited. I was so surprised at the Forbidden City when I visited it last year. A. why B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是我去过的教育程度最高的城市之一。去年参观紫禁城时，我非常惊讶。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词由最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 8. Don’t worry. Your English is so good that I believe you ________ to take part in the speech competition. A. choose B. were chosen C. will choose D. will be chosen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。你的英语这么好，我相信你会被挑选去参加演讲比赛的。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Don’t worry.”和“I believe”可知后接的宾语从句应用一般将来时，从句主语you与动词choose存在被动关系，从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 9. —Why are you staying up late? —I want to finish my work tonight ________ I can make time for the important meeting. A. if B. unless C. so that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么熬夜？——我想今晚完成我的工作，这样我就可以腾出时间参加重要的会议。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便；after在……之后。“我想今晚完成我的工作”的目的是“我就可以腾出时间参加重要的会议”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 10. —Let’s walk to the city library. It’s only two kilometers away from here. —________. I prefer riding a bike there. A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure I can walk so far C. Promise D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们步行去市立图书馆吧。离这里只有两公里远。——我不确定我能走这么远。我更喜欢在那里骑自行车。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m not sure I can walk so far我不确定我能走这么远；Promise我承诺；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I prefer riding a bike there.”可知不确定能不能走这么远，更喜欢骑自行车去那里，选项B符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Park City is the best-known ski (滑雪) town in the US. It snows for about six ____11____ every year from November to April. This makes it a ____12____ place for winter sports. Many of the people who live there are excellent ____13____. Over time, snow has become a ____14____ of the city and its people. I once went on a trip to Park City. After ____15____, I decided to learn how to ski. I tried to find someone to ____16____ me, but the lessons were expensive. ____17____, my friend’s mom, Vicky, could teach me. I borrowed my friend’s skis. They were so ____18____ that I couldn’t lift my feet! I tried going down a hill and fell into the snow. Vicky helped me get up. She taught me ____19____ important things. One is keeping my skis parallel (平行的). The other is looking ahead. As I practiced, I fell down over and over again. Sometimes other children came and helped me get up. At the end of the day, I could ski down a gentle slope (斜坡) with no problems. I will never forget that ____20____ because I not only made my dream of learning to ski come true, but also saw how sports could connect people from different places. 11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours 12. A. wonderful B. hopeless C. boring D. colorful 13. A. farmers B. students C. scientists D. players 14. A. wish B. symbol C. victory D. risk 15. A. arriving B. leaving C. finishing D. crying 16. A. teach B. warn C. raise D. invite 17. A. Certainly B. Terribly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 18. A. expensive B. heavy C. light D. small 19. A. four B. five C. two D. three 20. A. service B. plan C. experience D. idea 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者学习滑雪的难忘经历。 【11题详解】 句意：从十一月到四月，每年大约有六个月下雪。 days天；weeks周；months月；hours小时。根据“very year from November to April”可知下六个月的雪。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这使它成为冬季运动的好地方。 wonderful极好的；hopeless没有希望的；boring无聊的；colorful多彩的。根据“place for winter sports”可知六个月都在下雪，所以是冬季运动的好地方。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：住在那里的许多人都是优秀的运动员。 farmers农民；students学生；scientists科学家；players运动员。根据“Many of the people who live there are excellent”可知很多人都是优秀的滑雪运动员。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，雪已经成为这座城市及其人民的象征。 wish希望；symbol象征；victory胜利；risk冒险。根据“of the city and its people.”可知雪成为了这座城市及其人民的象征。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：到达后，我决定学习滑雪。 arriving到达；leaving离开；finishing结束；crying哭。根据“I decided to learn how to ski.”可知是到那之后，决定学习滑雪。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我试着找人教我，但课程很贵。 teach教；warn警告；raise提高；invite邀请。根据“ but the lessons were expensive”可知是想要找人教自己滑雪。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我朋友的妈妈维姬可以教我。 certainly当然；terribly非常；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“my friend’s mom, Vicky, could teach me”可知朋友的妈妈可以教自己，这是幸运的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它们太重了，我抬不起脚！ expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；light轻的；small小的。根据“that I couldn’t lift my feet”可知太重了，抬不起脚。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她教会了我两件重要的事情。 four四；five五；two二；three三。根据“One is keeping my skis parallel (平行的). The other is looking ahead.”可知是两件事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那次经历，因为我不仅实现了学习滑雪的梦想，还看到了体育如何将来自不同地方的人联系起来。 service服务；plan计划；experience经历；idea想法。根据“I will never forget that”可知是不会忘记学习滑雪的经历。故选C。 B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations on this day became ____21____ in the Tang Dynasty. A large number of people go out on the streets to have fun. Watching red lanterns is one of the main ____22____. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually ____23____ in trees. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in ____24____. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is ____25____ lantern riddles (灯谜). The riddles are usually short and hard. Most of the riddles ____26____ Chinese characters (汉字). Some are about a ____27____ person’s name that many people know or a name of a place. On this day, the most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings. In North China, they are called yuanxiao ____28____ in South China they are called tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game, it’s usually done ____29____ by a group of friends or family members. In old times the Lantern Festival was also exciting. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. Some words from Xin Qiji, a poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty, ____30____ this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dark light. 21. A. interesting B. serious C. useless D. popular 22. A. fears B. traditions C. lessons D. secrets 23. A. hung B. drawn C. borrowed D. turned 24. A. silence B. trouble C. peace D. surprise 25. A. sending B. forgetting C. guessing D. finding 26. A. get on with B. put up with C. fall in love with D. have to do with 27. A. funny B. famous C. friendly D. terrible 28. A. if B. while C. because D. unless 29. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. angrily 30. A. increase B. hear C. show D. create 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来、习俗和传统。 【21题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝在唐代变得流行起来。 interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；useless无用的；popular流行的。根据下文“A large number of people go out on the streets to have fun.”可知，许多人走到街上去游玩，可见这一天的庆祝活动很受欢迎。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：欣赏大红灯笼是主要传统之一。 fears恐惧；traditions传统；lessons功课；secrets秘密。根据“Watching red lanterns”可知，元宵节赏花灯是一种传统。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：不同形状和尺寸的灯笼通常被悬挂在树上。 hung悬挂；drawn拉，画；borrowed借入；turned转变。根据“Lanterns…in trees”可知，灯笼被挂在树上。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：据说，孔明灯最初是诸葛孔明在遇到困难时用来求助的。 silence沉默；trouble困境；peace和平；surprise惊讶。根据“ask for help”可知应是遇到困难时求助。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 sending发送；forgetting忘记；guessing猜；finding找到。根据“lantern riddles (灯谜)”可知，此处指元宵节的猜灯谜。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数灯谜与汉字有关 get on with与……相处；put up with容忍；fall in love with爱上；have to do with与……有关。根据“Chinese characters (汉字)”可知，灯谜一般是猜字谜，与汉字有关。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有些灯谜是关于一个多数人都知道的名人的名字或一个地方的名字。 funny好笑的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；terrible可怕的。根据“many people know”可知，多数人知道的应是名人。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在北方，它们被叫做元宵，而在南方则叫做汤圆。 if如果；while而；because因为；unless除非。空格前后两句形成对比，用while连接。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：由于搓汤圆就像做游戏一样，通常是由一群朋友或家庭成员一起开心地制作。 sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game”可知，搓汤圆就像在做游戏，因此应是开心地。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：宋代诗人辛弃疾的诗句表明了这一点：众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。 increase增加；hear听见；show表明；create创造。根据上文“Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.”可知，辛弃疾的这句诗正好说明赏灯为年轻人的邂逅创造了机会。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Oh, Xiaohai! You look sleepy and tired. What happened to you? B: ____31____ And I didn’t have breakfast this morning. A: Why? B: Because my parents have gone to Australia on business. So I stay at home alone. A: Less sleep is bad for your health. You should follow your parents’ advice. After all, parents know their children best. B: ____32____ A: Good boy! Do you always depend on your parents? B: Yeah. But now I realize how important it is to be an independent (独立的) person. ____33____ A: So have you tried it? B: I cooked some vegetables last night, but they were burnt. ____34____ A: That’s a good idea! I advise you to make a plan before doing something. Then you can finish it more quickly. B: Sounds wonderful! ____35____ I’ll make a daily plan later. A: It’s a pleasure. A. Thank you for your advice. B. I’m so sad to live alone for a long time. C. And I must learn to cook from now on. D. Now I’m so sorry not to take my parents’ advice. E. My parents are always strict with me. F. And next, I will learn to cook some simple meals from an app. G. I stayed up late watching a football match. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A建议B要听从父母的建议，B也意识到自己要学习独立，所以B开始学习做饭，A也给出了自己的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“What happened to you?”以及“And I didn’t have breakfast this morning.”可知此处介绍自己困倦的原因，选项G“我熬夜看足球比赛”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“You should follow your parents’ advice. After all, parents know their children best.”以及“Good boy”可知此处表示自己会听取父母的建议，选项D“现在我很抱歉没有听从父母的建议”符合语境。故选D。 33题详解】 根据“But now I realize how important it is to be an independent (独立的) person”以及“So have you tried it?”可知自己意识到成为一个独立的人是很重要的，故此处介绍自己打算做什么，选项C“从现在开始，我必须学会做饭”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I cooked some vegetables last night, but they were burnt”以及“That’s a good idea!”可知此处是提出自己的想法，选项F“接下来，我将学习通过应用程序烹饪一些简单的饭菜”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll make a daily plan later.”可知是感谢对方的建议，选项A“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选A。 VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have fun in Disneyland! Disneyland tickets are on sale! Discover the excitement of Disneyland in our city. A three - day ticket will let you make the most of your visit! Call 808-5436-2197 to book tickets. Business hours: Monday — Thursday 8:20 am-7:20 pm Friday — Sunday 9:30 am-5:30 pm Here are two kinds of tickets to meet your needs: Theme Park Ticket We provide: Certain parks, amusement facilities（游乐设施）, and restaurants; experiences and offerings may be corrected or limited（限制） sometimes. Cost: $ 188 for one adult (成人) $ 94 for a child under 12 Children younger than 3 don’t need a ticket.. Disney Adventure Park Ticket We provide: All the amusement parks, amusement facilities, attractions, and restaurants; experiences and offerings are seldom limited. Cost: $ 320 for one adult $ 180 for a child under 12 Children younger than 3 are not allowed to come in. Pay attention: A student ID card is necessary. Click www. disney. cn to know more latest news. 36. How can you book a ticket according to the material? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the park’s website. C. By going to the park’s gate. D. By going to a ticket office nearby. 37. How much do eight - year - old Mary and her parents need to pay if they want to have fun at the theme park? A. $ 820. B. $ 734. C. $ 564. D. $ 470. 38. Where can we find the text? A. In a book. B. In a newspaper. C. On the internet. D. On TV. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了迪士尼乐园门票销售的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 808 - 5436 - 2197 to book tickets.”可知，可以通过打电话预订门票，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$ 188 for one adult”“$ 94 for a child under 12”可知，Mary和她的父母去主题公园需要花费$188×2 + $94 = $470，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的门票信息，这种信息通常会出现在报纸上，故选B。 B Wei Dongyi is a teacher at Peking University. He is known as “Chen Jingrun No.2” because he is good at math. But he made people surprised with his lifestyle as he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns (馒头). Wei Dongyi was born in Shandong Province in 1991. When Wei was a student in high school, he joined the school’s training team. Then he took part in the International Math Olympics training. He has won many prizes. In 2008 and 2009, he entered the 49th and the 50th International Math Olympics. His amazing performances made him famous around the world. Wei got two gold medals with full marks. After that, Wei studied at Peking University for four years. Then he got his master’s degree and PhD in only three and a half years. In 2019, Wei became a teacher of the university. He still has a love for math and enjoys a simple life. Hearing of his experience, many students were excited and showed their great respect (尊敬) for him. To make sure of Wei’s peaceful life, the university called for reducing attention on Wei. “We know many people care about this great teacher. We hope that they can join us in creating an environment for young students to pay attention to research,” the university wrote. 39. What is Wei Dongyi like according to the first paragraph? A. Humorous and simple. B. Famous but simple. C. Wise and humorous. D. Poor but wise. 40. （顺序）What’s the correct order about Wei Dongyi’s life experience? a. He joined a high school training team. b. He became a teacher. c. He went to study at Peking University. d. He became famous around the world. A. c-a-b-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-b-d 41. Why did the university call for less attention to Wei? A. To give him less work. B. To save him lots of money. C. To make sure of his safety. D. To offer him a good environment. 42. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a famous person. B. To tell us the importance of study. C. To show us a famous competition. D. To encourage students to study math. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韦东奕。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“He is known as ‘Chen Jingrun No.2’ because he is good at math. But he made people surprised with his lifestyle as he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns (馒头)”可知，韦东奕虽然有名，但生活简单。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Wei was a student in high school, he joined the school’s training team…His amazing performances made him famous around the world.…After that, Wei studied at Peking University for four years…In 2019, Wei became a teacher of the university.”，可知韦东奕的生活经历顺序是：他加入高中训练队（a），在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中表现让他声名鹊起（d），进入北京大学学习（c），成为老师（b）。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We hope that they can join us in creating an environment for young students to pay attention to research”可知，学校希望为他提供一个好的环境。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了韦东奕这位著名人物。故选A。 C Last week, my family and I went to a science museum. It’s such a famous museum that it interested quite a lot of visitors. What surprised me was that there were many kinds of robots there. I could find robots for cooking and robots that you could play chess with. Nowadays researchers in China have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark (鲸鲨). The underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can swim for 42 meters per minute. It can move like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins (机械的鳍) with the help of a battery (电池). Its mouth can open and close like a real shark’s. “The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for 13 hours,” said Mr. Fang, a leader in control of the robot shark program. Having observed the huge market for underwater robots, a factory decided several years ago to develop robotic animals that live in water. The company has built many kinds of robot fish. The robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish they have made so far. Mr. Fang also said, “Our robots are to serve three purposes. They are providing visitors with joy, spreading knowledge about the sea and finishing scientific tasks such as environmental checks and underwater photography.” 43. Why was the writer surprised at the science museum? A. Because it’s the most famous museum in China. B. Because he saw the world’s first robot whale shark. C. Because there were many kinds of robots there. D. Because there were so many visitors there. 44. How deep can the robot whale shark reach ? A. 42 meters. B. 13 meters. C. 10 meters. D. 4.7 meters. 45. What does the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 开发 B. 注意 C. 远离 D. 加入 46. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The reason why robot fishes are made. B. The importance of the company. C. Different kinds of robot fish. D. The uses of the company’s robots. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国研发的世界首款机器人鲸鲨，它能够模仿真实鲸鲨的动作，用于娱乐、海洋知识传播以及科学任务。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What surprised me was that there were many kinds of robots there.”可知，让“我”吃惊的是那里有很多种类的机器人。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for 13 hours”可知，机器人可以到达10米的深度。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Having observed the huge market for underwater robots, a factory decided several years ago to develop robotic animals that live in water.”可知，几年前，一家工厂观察到水下机器人的巨大市场，决定开发生活在水中的机器动物。observe意为“观察”。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，可知本段主要讲的是机器人的用途。故选D。 D While some children of her age are still trying to surprise people around them by learning to drive, Marsai Martin has reached a different level. At the young age of 16, she has broken the Guinness World Record as the youngest Hollywood producer! It’s been a long time coming. In fact, Martin broke the record in April 2019, with the film Little. She worked as the producer and played a lead role in the film as well. “To be able to create a film and to star in it was so great”, she said. The girl got the idea for Little from the Oscar-winning 1988 film Big. Martin said it was her mom’s favorite movie. In fact, Martin has acted for ten years. She may be new to the big screen, but she needs no introduction to fans of the play Black-ish. It’s about an African-American family and their lives. She has played the role Diana in the show since 2014. After that, she also showed in the TV play Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt in 2015 and the movie Nina in 2016. With two new movies in the works, Martin is now busier than ever. She says she hopes to use her success to encourage others to go for their dreams. “Anything is possible, no matter how old you are, no matter what time, what place, it has to all start with you,” Martin adds. 47. When did Martin break the Guinness World Record? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019. 48. What does Martin want others to do after they learn about her success? A. To go for their dreams. B. To star in a movie. C. To produce a famous movie. D. To set a new record. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. The Fans of Marsai Martin B. Making a New Movie C. The Youngest Hollywood Producer D. Winning an Oscar Prize 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Marsai Martin，她既是演员又是好莱坞最年轻的制片人。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the young age of 16, she has broken the Guinness World Record as the youngest Hollywood producer!”以及“In fact, Martin broke the record in April 2019”可知，Martin是在2019年打破吉尼斯世界纪录的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says she hopes to use her success to encourage others to go for their dreams.”可知，她希望能用她自己的成功去鼓励其他人追求梦想。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Marsai Martin，她既是演员又是好莱坞最年轻的制片人。故选C。 E In recent years, we have been used to wearing masks (口罩) much more often in our daily lives. Do you think wearing a mask makes us prettier or uglier? Scientists did a test to answer this question. They prepared many photos of men faces. Each face was shown in four ways: without a mask, wearing a cloth mask, wearing a blue medical mask, and covering the lower half of the face with a black book. Then, the scientists showed the photos to 43 women. They were asked to pick out the most attractive (迷人的) face. According to the results, the photos with medical masks topped the list: And the photos with cloth masks came in second place. In the past we usually stayed away from mask wearers. We just thought that they might be sick and might make us sick, too. But now, the situation has changed. When we see people not wearing masks in public places, we might feel unsafe. As a result, mask wearers are now considered to be healthier and more attractive. Masks also make the wearer more attractive by covering part of his face. Our brain fills in the missing part of it. The appearance we imagine may be better than the real one. It’s really helpful to wear a mask. Making you prettier is just one reason.... 50. Which of the following photos are the most attractive in the experiment? A. Photos without masks. B. Photos with cloth masks. C. Photos with a black book. D. Photos with medical masks. 51. What is the fourth paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. A change of ways to wear masks. B. Suggestions on how to be attractive. C. A change of ideas of mask wearers. D. Suggestions on how to keep healthy. 52. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. Other reasons of wearing masks. B. Development of medicine. C. Results of another experiment. D. Advice on choosing masks. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了戴口罩的作用以及过去和现在对戴口罩的人的不同认识。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“According to the results, the photos with medical masks topped the list:”可推理出，戴医用口罩的照片是实验中最吸引人的。故选D。 【51题详解】 段落大意题。根据文中第四段“In the past, we usually stayed away from mask wearers. We just thought that they might be sick and might make us sick, too. But now, the situation has changed. When we see people not wearing masks in public places, we might feel unsafe. As a result, mask wearers are now considered to be healthier and more attractive.”可知，第四段主要讲戴口罩者观念的转变。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“It’s really helpful to wear a mask. Making you prettier is just one reason....”可推理出，在最后一段中，作者将谈论戴口罩的其他原因。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Twenty years has passed since the unforgettable thing happened to me. When I got home from school one day, I threw down my schoolbag on the floor angrily. My sister came over to me and asked me what had happened. I said I hated one of my classmates. She said, “Would you like to be happy like me — often smile and have a good job and good friends?” “Of course. Could you tell me how you did these?” I asked. “I have the same troubles as you. It’s like there are two beasts (野兽) living in my mind. One is kind.” she said. She is good with everything that she meets. But the other is unfriendly. She makes everything worse. Besides, she makes herself get angry easily and hates others. So people always keep away from her because they’re afraid to see her. They try to control me so it’s difficult to live with them, “Which beast always controls you?” I asked. She said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I feed the kind one. So I never hate others and seldom get angry. That’s why I have a wonderful life!” 53. How did the writer feel when she got home one day?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 54. Where did the two beasts live according to the passage?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 55. What will happen if the writer understands her sister’s words?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Angry and tired. 54. In her sister’s mind. 55. She will have a wonderful life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回家时生气地扔书包，姐姐询问原因后，以自己内心的两只野兽为例，向作者解释了情绪对生活的影响。 【53题详解】 根据“When I got home from school one day, I threw down my schoolbag on the floor angrily.”可知，作者一天回家时，生气地把书包扔在地上，所以她感到生气和疲惫，故填Angry and tired. 【54题详解】 根据“It’s like there are two beasts living in my mind.”可知，这两只野兽住在她姐姐的脑海里，故填In her sister’s mind. 【55题详解】 根据“So I never hate others and seldom get angry. That’s why I have a wonderful life!”可知，如果作者理解了姐姐的话，她将拥有美好的生活，故填She will have a wonderful life. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。（每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The mother asks her little son to b________ (刷) his teeth twice every day. 【答案】(b)rush 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位妈妈让他的小儿子每天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(b)rush。 57. A large amount of information can be s________ (储存) in iCloud now. 【答案】(s)tored 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，iCloud中可以存储大量信息。储存：store；此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)tored。 58. Those who s________ (遭受) from health problems need to be treated properly in the hospital. 【答案】(s)uffer 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些患有健康问题的人需要在医院得到适当的治疗。遭受：suffer；根据“need”可知句子用一般现在时，who代指those，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)uffer。 59. Simon’s father hasn’t given up the hope that he might be a________ (活着的). 【答案】(a)live 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙的父亲并没有放弃他可能还活着的希望。作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。 60. Some people think keeping a d________ (日记) every day is a good way to practice writing. 【答案】(d)iary 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为每天写日记是一个练习写作的好方法。keep a diary“写日记，记日记”，前有a，用名词的单数形式。故填(d)iary。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办主题为“大美安徽”的宣传短片征集活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向国外游客介绍一下你的家乡安徽，为短片的制作做准备。 1. 地域广阔，山川秀美； 2. 历史悠久，人文荟萃； 3. 资源丰富，美食云集。 注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：resource（n. 资源） Anhui, lying in the eastern part of China, is one of the most beautiful places in the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Anhui, lying in the eastern part of China, is one of the most beautiful places in the world. It is large in area and full of beautiful mountains and rivers. You can enjoy the beauty of nature in different seasons here. Anhui has a long history. As a result, different cultures developed and talented people appeared in many fields. Hua Tuo and Tao Xingzhi still have a deep influence today. What’s more, Anhui has rich natural resources, which bring us wealth as well as delicious food. Anhui dishes are popular with people for the special tastes. They can help you learn more about Hui culture as well. Welcome to Anhui and you are sure to fall in love with it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍安徽的地理位置； 第二步，介绍它的历史，人文，资源以及美食。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②as a result因此 ③be popular with受欢迎 ④as well也 [高分句型] ①Anhui, lying in the eastern part of China, is one of the most beautiful places in the world.（“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构） ②What’s more, Anhui has rich natural resources, which bring us wealth as well as delicious food.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$