精品解析：江苏南京市金陵中学仙林分校中学部2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

江苏省南京市金陵中学仙林分校初中部 2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语10月阶段检测 测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 2026.10 第一卷 选择题 总分55分 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Which person is the girl’s new deskmate? A. B. C. 2. What job does the girl’s sister want to do? A. B. C. 3. How did the team leader feel after the game? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy’s mum do? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think the boy’s uncle is? A. A good teacher. B. A good artist. C. A good writer. 6. What does the boy think of the new class president? A. She is impatient. B. She is modest and organized. C. She is hard to work with. 7. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn’t like working outside. B. He is too shy to talk with people. C. He is outgoing and good at cooperating. 8. What does the boy mean? A. Only birth shapes personality. B. Both nature and experience shape personality. C. Only experience shapes personality 9. How did Lisa get the manager position? A. Through her hard work. B. Through her family help. C. Through her good luck. 10. What can help us get more work chances according to the man? A. Good family background. B. Good personal behaviour. C. Good education background. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11～12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What job does Jack want to do in the future? A. A middle school teacher. B. A primary school teacher. C. A civil engineer. 12. Who are both engineers in Jack’s family? A. Jack’s parents. B. Jack’s grandparents. C. Jack and his dad. 听第一篇短文，回答13～15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Three Workers in the Company Anna works in the design, she is 13 . Bill works in the bank, he is very 14 with numbers. Celia works as the 15 . 13. A. creative and curious B. organized and patient C. energetic and outgoing 14. A. careless B. careful C. nervous 15. A. head designer B. office secretary C. sales manager 听第二篇短文，回答16～20小题。 16. What does the speaker talk about? A. How to change your job. B. How personality changes. C. How to give a good speech. 17. What was the speaker like when he was young? A. Shy and quiet. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Curious and creative. 18. Who asked the speaker to give a public speech? A. His parent. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What helped the speaker change? A. His classmates’ help. B. His teacher’s encouragement. C. His daily reading practice. 20. What does the speaker think of personality? A. It can never change all life. B. It always stays the same. C. It can help us succeed in life. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He is ____1____ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he ____2____ the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team had ____3____. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather difficult and challenging. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they ____4____ do experiments (实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they built China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching throughout his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. Our nation ____5____ a great scientist since then. We will remember him forever. 1. A. famous for B. known as C. famous with D. known to 2. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. was given 3. A. both equipment and technology B. either equipment or technology C. neither equipment nor technology D. not only equipment but also technology 4. A. succeeded in B. made efforts to C. were successful in D. paid attention to 5. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. is losing B A special film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) quietly hit cinemas during the busy May Day holiday. Without any big stars, it still made over 20 million yuan in just two days. Many viewers called it “____6____ film of the holiday”. The film tells the story of an old grandmother. She spent half her life waiting for letters from her husband who went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson discovers a surprising ____7____: the letters were written by a strange woman named Xie. Xie was ____8____ to keep writing letters to the grandmother in secret. The director says that 90% of the details in the film ____9____ from true stories of overseas Chinese. ____10____ this story, the film shows family love, honesty and love for the country. It is a film worth watching. 6. A. moving B. more moving C. most moving D. the most moving 7. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 8. A. kind enough B. too kind C. kindly enough D. too kindly 9. A. came B. come C. has come D. will come 10. A. At B. Through C. Over D. With 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t kept in cages or held by chains (铁链). All that was holding them back from ____11____ was a small piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t ____12____ it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength to ____13____ the rope and escape from the camp? They could easily make it, but instead, they didn’t try at all. To know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. “When they were very young and much ____14____, we used the same size of rope to tie them. At that age, the small piece of rope was ____15____ to hold them. As they grew up, they ____16____ believed that the rope could hold them and they couldn’t break away. Do you know the reason? ____17____ they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. In fact, the animals could have broken free ____18____ they wanted, but it was just because over time, they had the idea that it just wasn’t possible. How many of us go through life like the elephants holding on to the ____19____ that we cannot do something simply because we failed once or some times before? Failure is part of learning. If we have failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never _____20_____. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life. 11. A. falling down B. going down C. falling behind D. running away 12. A. understand B. know C. control D. realize 13. A. make B. break C. cut D. tie 14. A. stronger B. bigger C. cleverer D. smaller 15. A. good B. easy C. enough D. difficult 16. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly 17. A. Because B. Though C. Until D. When 18. A. however B. whoever C. wherever D. whenever 19. A. trainer B. idea C. elephant D. rope 20. A. succeed B. fail C. learn D. live 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Never Give Up Summer Camp Are you facing difficulties in your studies or daily life? Do you want to develop a strong will? Come and join our Never Give Up Summer Camp! We have wonderful activities for you. Time: July 15 — July 21 Place: Sunshine Youth Center Activities: Motivational Speech Time: July 15, 9:00 a.m. — 11:00a.m. Place: Main Hall A famous young explorer will share his story of climbing mountains. He will tell you how he overcame his fears and kept going. Team Challenge Time: July 18, 2:00 p.m. — 5:00p.m. Place: Outdoor Playground Work in teams to finish difficult tasks. You will learn the importance of team work and persistence. Growth Sharing Meeting Time: July 21, 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. Place: Room 302 Share your own stories of overcoming difficulties with other campers. If you want to join, please sign up at the school office before July 10. For more information, call 0512-6677-9900 or visit www.ngucamp.com 21. How long does the summer camp last? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days. 22. Which activity is held on the afternoon of July 18? A. Motivational Speech. B. Team Challenge. C. Growth Sharing Meeting. D. Mountain Climbing. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the summer camp? A. It is held at a local high school. B. You can sign up on July 12. C. The motivational speech lasts three hours. D. Team Challenge is held outdoors. B On October 30th, 2024, China sent the Shenzhou XIX spaceship into space. Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou XIX, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. Wang Haoze shared, “Many partners helped me. But it was my college teacher, Gu Fan, who led me to a career in the space. He had a strong interest in spaceflight and often talked about it with us, encouraging us to work for the space industry.” After she left school, Wang worked on developing new models of rocket engines (引擎). It was a new field that she had never explored before. Facing new challenges, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, just like playing an interesting game. Hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) always pay off. Her first design was praised by a famous expert, making her an important part of her team. She later signed up for the selection process to determine the country’s third batch of astronauts. Finally, Wang and other seventeen men were chosen. In the course of the training, Wang met many hard challenges, but she never thought about giving up. Looking ahead to her first journey in space, Wang said, “We have practiced our moves on the ground many times. I want to fly to the space as soon as possible to see what it looks like. I wish to float (飘) inside Tiangong to experience the weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete each task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better.” 24. Who encouraged Wang Haoze to work hard for the space industry? A. Her parents. B. Her university teacher. C. A famous expert. D. Her team leader and partners. 25. What did Wang Haoze do after she graduated? A. She became an astronaut directly. B. She worked on building the space station. C. She explored and studied rocket engines. D. She joined the training of astronauts immediately. 26. How many people were chosen as the country’s third batch of astronauts including Wang Haoze? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. D. 19. 27. Which of the following best describes Wang Haoze? A. Shy and quiet. B. Rich and wise. C. Lazy and careless. D. Hard-working and serious. C Think of some great minds you like. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) ”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increase rice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科) ”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He did more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers, but he still kept doing operations. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team. They did different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfactory. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways that won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. ” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves, even after a long time of their hard work. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I just began another busy day with my research  as I did  many days and nights before. And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens. 28. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers means ____________. A. changing the shape of his fingers B. making his fingers stronger C. making his fingers quicker D. cutting off his fingers 29. Before Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ______________. A. felt so tired that he couldn’t stay awake B. planned to study all kinds of medicine C. knew exactly what his success meant D. had no idea he was going to make it 30. What can we know about the great minds from the article? A. Yuan Longping succeeded in feeding every country in the world. B. Tu Youyou’s team spent about 3 years solving the malaria problem. C. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before inventing the light bulb. D. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks during his whole life. 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Goals can’t be realized by everyone. B. Difficulties can always lead to greatness. C. Great success can be achieved naturally. D. Following your dreams can result in success. D ① Sitting through a family dinner, your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert (专家). But everything he knows is from TikTok. After exams, one classmate is sure to do well. But he ends up with far lower marks than expected. Sounds familiar? This kind of behavior is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ② In 1995, a man named Wheeler robbed a bank with lemon juice on his face. He believed it would make him not be seen. This story inspired two psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger to do some experiments. They asked people to tell how well they did in certain tasks. The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did. They failed to see their own shortcomings, which made them too confident. ③ Later, people used a simple graph (图表) to show this effect. It clearly tells us the link between our actual knowledge and our self-confidence. When we know very little about something, our confidence rises to quite a high point. We may even believe we know everything. Digging deeper, we begin to realize how difficult the topic truly is, and our confidence drops. At this point, we start questioning ourselves. Only when we keep learning can our ability and confidence rise in a healthy way. ④ This is not just a psychological phenomenon (现象) for strangers or uncles at dinner—it is a mistake that everyone may easily fall into. Have you ever laughed at your classmates’ mistakes without realizing your own? Have you ever turned a deaf ear to others’ advice because you thought you knew better? Have you ever felt fully prepared, only to be shocked by the final result? If so, you are having it too. ⑤ Dear graduates of 2026, as you are stepping into senior high and then a wider world, remember that real growth lies in the courage to be modest. Always remember to learn, feel, and listen, and you will surely shine brighter in the years ahead. 32. Which sentence might be said by the uncle in Paragraph ①? A. “I’m not sure. You’d better go and ask a teacher about this.” B. “Oranges are good for the skin? Let’s check more articles.” C. “This accident has many causes. I may not know the truth.” D. “This war would end fast if they just listened to me.” 33. What do the experiments by Dunning and Kruger show? A. Most people can see their shortcomings, more or less. B. Less skilled people often think highly of themselves. C. A person can tell how well he or she finishes a task. D. Lemon juice doesn’t work for hiding people’s bodies. 34. Who is most likely to be at Point D in the graph? A. A student who starts to doubt himself after a period of learning. B. A person who feels confident after taking the first driving lesson. C. A math teacher who feels very lost in the beginning of his teaching. D. An experienced doctor who keeps learning for many years at work. 35. Which of the following can be put in the third box of the structure? A. Listing more results. B. Sharing scientific facts. C. Connecting with readers. D. Discussing different ideas. 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据句意和提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Last Saturday, I took the bus to the city library. On the bus, one ____36____ ['pæsɪndʒə(r)] sat beside me. He was a ____37____ (音乐家) who loved folk music. We had a lively d____38____ about different kinds of songs. I planned to look up new words, so I took out my ____39____ (字典). To my surprise, I found I had left my important notes at home. This made me feel ____40____ (失望的). Luckily, the kind man shared his notes with me and I learnt a lot. B） 根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Our school will celebrate its 50th anniversary. We students ____41____ (encourage) to make plans for the event. We hope it will leave us a deep ____42____ (impress). While ____43____ (argue) about the plan, some of us ____44____ (stick) to their own ideas and were too ____45____ (focus) on their own opinions. Finally, we reached an agreement and realized the importance of teamwork. C） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（其中有一个选项多余） make progress Pay no attention to Don’t mention it on your mind depend on point out John: Hey, buddy. What’s ____46____? Frank: I’m worrying about tomorrow’s 100-meter test. You know I’m really weak in sports. My classmates call me a little snail. I do hope to ____47____ in running. John: ____48____ those who laugh at you. Sports ____49____ both nature and hard work. Why not practise running in Nanhu Park every morning? That may be of some help. What matters most is not to give up. It takes time. Frank: Sounds great. Thank you so much. John: ____50____. 六、句型（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. “Are the classmates playing in the playground?” Mary asked me. （改为宾语从句） Mary asked me ________ the classmates ________ ________ in the playground. 52. Light travels faster than sound. His mum told him. (改为带有宾语从句的复合句) His mum told him ________ light ________ faster than sound. 53. Nothing can stop him from following his dream. （改为同义句） Nothing can ________ ________ ________ ________ when he follows his dream. 54. When he heard the good news, he smiled immediately. (改为同义句) He smiled ________ ________ ________ he heard the good news. 55. She left the office when the meeting ended. (改为同义句) She ________ leave the office ________ the meeting ended. B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空一词。 56. 这位工程师去年因为出色的工作获得高度评价。 The engineer ________ ________ ________ for his excellent work last year. 57. 我不知道是否应该减少踢足球。 I wonder whether I should ________ ________ ________ football. 58. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 ________ ________ life may seem, we shouldn’t give up our dreams. 59. 他每天用英语写日记来提高自己。 He ________ ________ ________ in English to improve himself every day. 60. Stephen Hawking被公认为是最优秀的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest scientists. 七、阅读填空 （共19小题；81～88，90～99题每题1分，89题2分；满分20分） A）任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的词。 注意：1～8题每空只填一个单词；9题答案不少于20词。 Samdrub Norbu, a 23-year-old young man, is the founder of Yangchak Art. He was born in a common family in Xizang. He was interested in Xizang traditional music at a very young age. After he learned more about the local guitar, he fell in love with playing it. The guitar became one of his best friends in life and he almost went everywhere with his guitar. While he studied in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county selling Xizang musical instruments. However, few knew or played them. The business failed and he lost about 500,000 yuan, which had a terrible influence on him and his family. “Once I wondered what to do with the difficulties. Luckily, I got over the difficulties,” he said, “In those darkest days of my life, I asked myself again and again if I should go on.” The answer was “YES”. Many of his classmates preferred to have a fixed and well-paid job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thought differently about his near future. He made up his mind to start the same business after he left college. He realized how strong his wish for making a living was while the dream of protecting the local guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. Up to now, he has been running a guitar business for more than half a year. With the support of the local government, his business is going well this time. He also has a workshop to make guitars on his own and plans to set up an art school. “Xizang music is something that can take sadness away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future, but I’m so proud to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy Xizang’s special culture themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled. Young Samdrub Norbu’s dream His love of Xizang traditional music ·He showed interest in Xizang traditional music when he was young. ·He was ____61____ about playing the local guitar and his guitar almost never left his side. The difficulties he met ·While ____62____ in college three years ago, he opened a shop selling Xizang musical instruments. ·He lost about 500,000 yuan because his business didn’t ____63____. ·In those darkest days, he wondered how to solve the problems. His career plan ·He thought about his near future in a ____64____ way. ·After his graduation, he decided to start the same business. Present ____65____ of his business ·He has been running a guitar business for over six ____66____ up to now. ·He is ____67____ by the local government and his business is going well. His feeling ·____68____ he doesn’t know what will happen in the future, he’s so proud to have the chance to introduce Xizang traditional music to the world. What can we learn from Samdrub Norbu’s story when our dream meets big difficulties? (No less than 20 words) _____________________________________________69_____________________________________________ B）首字母填空。 读短文，根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个恰当的单词； Like William Shakespeare, poet Du Fu i____70____ people around the world with his poems. To introduce the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to readers around the world, a BBC documentary (纪录片) invited a famous British actor to read 15 poems of Du’s that have been translated into English. The documentary describes the poet’s life e____71____ in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign (统治) of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756), a time famous for richness and cultural achievements. H____72____, as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 flooded the empire, Du suffered a lot. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped w____73____ and about 1,500 poems have been created over the ages. In these poems, he showed his w____74____ about his country and the simple joy of life. Du’s simple writing style suits readers of different a____75____. It uses easy words and common life stories, so both the young and the old can understand and love his poems. Du is best at recording real history in his poetry and Chinese people really value his recording. That’s b____76____ historical events are mirrored (反映) in his own life and spiritual journey. Though he never got a high position in the government, Du cared about c____77____ people. That’s why he was p____78____ as a Poet-Sage (诗圣) by later generations. As the documentary noted, Du Fu’s poems are treasures of Chinese culture and are valuable for the whole world as w______79______. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市金陵中学仙林分校初中部 2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语10月阶段检测 测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 2026.10 第一卷 选择题 总分55分 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Which person is the girl’s new deskmate? A. B. C. 2. What job does the girl’s sister want to do? A. B. C. 3. How did the team leader feel after the game? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy’s mum do? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think the boy’s uncle is? A. A good teacher. B. A good artist. C. A good writer. 6. What does the boy think of the new class president? A. She is impatient. B. She is modest and organized. C. She is hard to work with. 7. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn’t like working outside. B. He is too shy to talk with people. C. He is outgoing and good at cooperating. 8. What does the boy mean? A. Only birth shapes personality. B. Both nature and experience shape personality. C. Only experience shapes personality 9. How did Lisa get the manager position? A. Through her hard work. B. Through her family help. C. Through her good luck. 10. What can help us get more work chances according to the man? A. Good family background. B. Good personal behaviour. C. Good education background. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11～12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What job does Jack want to do in the future? A. A middle school teacher. B. A primary school teacher. C. A civil engineer. 12. Who are both engineers in Jack’s family? A. Jack’s parents. B. Jack’s grandparents. C. Jack and his dad. 听第一篇短文，回答13～15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Three Workers in the Company Anna works in the design, she is 13 . Bill works in the bank, he is very 14 with numbers. Celia works as the 15 . 13. A. creative and curious B. organized and patient C. energetic and outgoing 14. A. careless B. careful C. nervous 15. A. head designer B. office secretary C. sales manager 听第二篇短文，回答16～20小题。 16. What does the speaker talk about? A. How to change your job. B. How personality changes. C. How to give a good speech. 17. What was the speaker like when he was young? A. Shy and quiet. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Curious and creative. 18. Who asked the speaker to give a public speech? A. His parent. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What helped the speaker change? A. His classmates’ help. B. His teacher’s encouragement. C. His daily reading practice. 20. What does the speaker think of personality? A. It can never change all life. B. It always stays the same. C. It can help us succeed in life. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He is ____1____ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he ____2____ the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team had ____3____. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather difficult and challenging. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they ____4____ do experiments (实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they built China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching throughout his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. Our nation ____5____ a great scientist since then. We will remember him forever. 1. A. famous for B. known as C. famous with D. known to 2. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. was given 3. A. both equipment and technology B. either equipment or technology C. neither equipment nor technology D. not only equipment but also technology 4. A. succeeded in B. made efforts to C. were successful in D. paid attention to 5. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. is losing 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄旭华的生平事迹、科研困难、卓越贡献及逝世情况，弘扬了其科研精神。 【1题详解】 句意：他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。 根据“the father of...”是称号，可知应用be known as“被称为”，符合身份介绍。be famous for“因……闻名”后接原因，be famous with搭配错误，be known to“为……所知” 后接人。 【2题详解】 句意：由于他的杰出成就，他于2019年被授予了中华人民共和国最高荣誉——共和国勋章。 根据“in 2019”及主语he与give的关系，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was given。gives和gave主动语态，is given为一般现在时的被动语态。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，他的团队既没有设备也没有技术。 根据后文“couldn’t get any help...either”可知是否定语境，可知应用neither...nor“既不……也不”，表示两者都没有，符合困难情境。both…and …“两者都”、not only…but also“不仅……而且”均表肯定，either…or…“或者……或者”表选择。 【4题详解】 句意：根据计划，他们努力用简单工具做实验。 根据空后动词原形“do”，可知应用make efforts to do结构，符合努力实验的语境。succeeded in“成功”、were successful in“成功”、paid attention to“注意”后均接doing。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们国家失去了一位伟大的科学家。 根据时间状语“since then”，可知应用现在完成时has lost。loses、lost、is losing时态均不符。 B A special film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) quietly hit cinemas during the busy May Day holiday. Without any big stars, it still made over 20 million yuan in just two days. Many viewers called it “____6____ film of the holiday”. The film tells the story of an old grandmother. She spent half her life waiting for letters from her husband who went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson discovers a surprising ____7____: the letters were written by a strange woman named Xie. Xie was ____8____ to keep writing letters to the grandmother in secret. The director says that 90% of the details in the film ____9____ from true stories of overseas Chinese. ____10____ this story, the film shows family love, honesty and love for the country. It is a film worth watching. 6. A. moving B. more moving C. most moving D. the most moving 7. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 8. A. kind enough B. too kind C. kindly enough D. too kindly 9. A. came B. come C. has come D. will come 10. A. At B. Through C. Over D. With 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的真实故事背景及其情感主题。 【6题详解】 句意：许多观众称它为“假期中最动人的电影”。 范围“of the holiday”表三者以上比较，且前有定冠词the，需用最高级the most moving。moving原级，more moving比较级，most moving缺少the，均不符合，排除。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，她的孙子发现了一个令人惊讶的真相：这些信是由一个叫谢的陌生女人写的。 此处需要名词作宾语，表示“真相、事实”。truth符合语境，指代故事背后的真实情况。true形容词，truly副词，truthful形容词（诚实的），均不符合词性要求，排除。 【8题详解】 句意：谢非常善良，一直秘密地给祖母写信。 kind enough“足够善良”表程度，enough修饰形容词后置。too kind“太善良”含否定意味，kindly enough副词修饰动词但此处需形容词作表语，too kindly错误，排除。 【9题详解】 句意：导演说电影中90%的细节来自海外华人的真实故事。 描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语details复数，谓语用原形come。came过去式，has come现在完成时，will come将来时，均不符合，排除。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这个故事，电影展现了家庭之爱、诚实和爱国之情。 根据“…this story.”可知，此处表示“通过（方式/媒介）”用Through。At表地点，Over表上方/期间，With表工具，均不符合，排除。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t kept in cages or held by chains (铁链). All that was holding them back from ____11____ was a small piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t ____12____ it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength to ____13____ the rope and escape from the camp? They could easily make it, but instead, they didn’t try at all. To know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. “When they were very young and much ____14____, we used the same size of rope to tie them. At that age, the small piece of rope was ____15____ to hold them. As they grew up, they ____16____ believed that the rope could hold them and they couldn’t break away. Do you know the reason? ____17____ they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. In fact, the animals could have broken free ____18____ they wanted, but it was just because over time, they had the idea that it just wasn’t possible. How many of us go through life like the elephants holding on to the ____19____ that we cannot do something simply because we failed once or some times before? Failure is part of learning. If we have failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never _____20_____. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life. 11. A. falling down B. going down C. falling behind D. running away 12. A. understand B. know C. control D. realize 13. A. make B. break C. cut D. tie 14. A. stronger B. bigger C. cleverer D. smaller 15. A. good B. easy C. enough D. difficult 16. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly 17. A. Because B. Though C. Until D. When 18. A. however B. whoever C. wherever D. whenever 19. A. trainer B. idea C. elephant D. rope 20. A. succeed B. fail C. learn D. live 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人在大象营地发现大象只被一根绳子拴住，虽然它们已经长大力气足够可以挣脱，但它们却从未尝试过。后来得知，大象小时候被同样大小的绳子拴住，长大后依然认为自己挣脱不了的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，失败是学习的一部分，我们不应该因为曾经失败就放弃尝试。 【11题详解】 句意：唯一阻止它们逃跑的是一根小绳子——它只是绑在它们的一条腿上。 falling down跌倒；going down下降；falling behind落后；running away逃跑。结合“escape from the camp”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大象脚上被绑的绳子就是为了防止大象逃跑，用running away。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当这个人看着大象时，他无法理解。 understand理解；know知道；control控制；realize意识到。根据下文“Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength to… the rope and escape from the camp? They could easily make it, but instead, they didn’t try at all.”可知，此处是指大象凭力量很容易脱困，但它们根本不尝试去做，这让人很难理解。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么大象不直接用它们的力量挣断绳子，逃离营地呢？ make制造；break折断，挣脱；cut砍；tie系。结合“use their strength to … the rope and escape from the camp”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大象凭借力量挣断绳子。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当它们还很小很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们拴起来。 stronger更强壮；bigger更大；cleverer更聪明；smaller更小；根据下文“At that age,”和“As they grew up,”可知，此处是指大象很小时。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在那个年龄，那一小段绳子就足够拴住它们了。 good好的；easy容易的；enough足够的；difficult困难的。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指大象较小，力气不够大，只需细小的绳子足以能拴住它们。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们长大后，它们仍然相信绳子能拴住它们，它们无法挣脱。 still依旧，仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指大象依然认为它们像小时候一样挣脱不了绳子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“因为它们从来没有试图挣脱，”驯兽师回答。 Because因为；Though尽管；Until直到……；When当……时候。根据前文“Do you know the reason?”可知，此处是解释大象不逃走的原因。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，动物们可以随时挣脱束缚，但这只是因为随着时间的推移，它们意识到这是不可能的。 however然而；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指大象凭借力量无论什么时候它们想脱困都可以。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们当中有多少人像大象一样，在生活中紧紧抓住绳子，认为自己不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次或几次？ trainer教练；idea想法；elephant大象；rope绳子。根据第一段“a small piece of rope”可知，此处是指拴住大象的绳子。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们失败过一次或几次，并不意味着我们永远不会成功。 succeed成功；fail失败；learn学习；live生活。根据下文“We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.”可知，此处是指经历了失败，我们不要气馁，要坚持尝试，我们终究会成功。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Never Give Up Summer Camp Are you facing difficulties in your studies or daily life? Do you want to develop a strong will? Come and join our Never Give Up Summer Camp! We have wonderful activities for you. Time: July 15 — July 21 Place: Sunshine Youth Center Activities: Motivational Speech Time: July 15, 9:00 a.m. — 11:00a.m. Place: Main Hall A famous young explorer will share his story of climbing mountains. He will tell you how he overcame his fears and kept going. Team Challenge Time: July 18, 2:00 p.m. — 5:00p.m. Place: Outdoor Playground Work in teams to finish difficult tasks. You will learn the importance of team work and persistence. Growth Sharing Meeting Time: July 21, 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. Place: Room 302 Share your own stories of overcoming difficulties with other campers. If you want to join, please sign up at the school office before July 10. For more information, call 0512-6677-9900 or visit www.ngucamp.com 21. How long does the summer camp last? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days. 22. Which activity is held on the afternoon of July 18? A. Motivational Speech. B. Team Challenge. C. Growth Sharing Meeting. D. Mountain Climbing. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the summer camp? A. It is held at a local high school. B. You can sign up on July 12. C. The motivational speech lasts three hours. D. Team Challenge is held outdoors. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“永不放弃”夏令营的举办时间、地点、三项特色活动内容以及报名方式、咨询渠道，旨在吸引学生报名参加夏令营，锻炼意志、学会坚持与团队合作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: July 15—July 21” 可知，夏令营从7月15日持续到7月21日，共计七天。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Team Challenge Time: July 18, 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.” 可知，7月18日下午进行的活动是Team Challenge。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Team Challenge”中的“Place: Outdoor Playground”可知，Team Challenge的举办地点为户外操场，属于户外场景，D选项“Team Challenge is held outdoors.”表述正确。 B On October 30th, 2024, China sent the Shenzhou XIX spaceship into space. Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou XIX, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. Wang Haoze shared, “Many partners helped me. But it was my college teacher, Gu Fan, who led me to a career in the space. He had a strong interest in spaceflight and often talked about it with us, encouraging us to work for the space industry.” After she left school, Wang worked on developing new models of rocket engines (引擎). It was a new field that she had never explored before. Facing new challenges, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, just like playing an interesting game. Hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) always pay off. Her first design was praised by a famous expert, making her an important part of her team. She later signed up for the selection process to determine the country’s third batch of astronauts. Finally, Wang and other seventeen men were chosen. In the course of the training, Wang met many hard challenges, but she never thought about giving up. Looking ahead to her first journey in space, Wang said, “We have practiced our moves on the ground many times. I want to fly to the space as soon as possible to see what it looks like. I wish to float (飘) inside Tiangong to experience the weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete each task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better.” 24. Who encouraged Wang Haoze to work hard for the space industry? A. Her parents. B. Her university teacher. C. A famous expert. D. Her team leader and partners. 25. What did Wang Haoze do after she graduated? A. She became an astronaut directly. B. She worked on building the space station. C. She explored and studied rocket engines. D. She joined the training of astronauts immediately. 26. How many people were chosen as the country’s third batch of astronauts including Wang Haoze? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. D. 19. 27. Which of the following best describes Wang Haoze? A. Shy and quiet. B. Rich and wise. C. Lazy and careless. D. Hard-working and serious. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国首位女性航天工程师王浩泽，讲述了她在大学老师的引导下进入航天领域，毕业后致力于火箭发动机研发，经过努力入选第三批航天员，并对首次太空之旅充满期待的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But it was my college teacher, Gu Fan, who led me to a career in the space. He had a strong interest in spaceflight and often talked about it with us, encouraging us to work for the space industry.”可知，是她的大学老师鼓励她为航天事业努力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After she left school, Wang worked on developing new models of rocket engines. It was a new field that she had never explored before.”可知，王浩泽毕业后致力于火箭发动机的研发。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She later signed up for the selection process to determine the country’s third-batch of astronauts. Finally, Wang and other seventeen men were chosen.”可知，包括王浩泽在内，第三批航天员一共有18人。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Facing new challenges, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, just like playing an interesting game.”和第四段“In the course of the training, Wang met many hard challenges, but she never thought about giving up.”可知，王浩泽毕业后努力研发火箭发动机，面对挑战不放弃，入选航天员后认真训练等内容，体现了她勤奋和认真的品质。故选D。 C Think of some great minds you like. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) ”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increase rice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科) ”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He did more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers, but he still kept doing operations. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team. They did different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfactory. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways that won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. ” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves, even after a long time of their hard work. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I just began another busy day with my research  as I did  many days and nights before. And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens. 28. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers means ____________. A. changing the shape of his fingers B. making his fingers stronger C. making his fingers quicker D. cutting off his fingers 29. Before Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ______________. A. felt so tired that he couldn’t stay awake B. planned to study all kinds of medicine C. knew exactly what his success meant D. had no idea he was going to make it 30. What can we know about the great minds from the article? A. Yuan Longping succeeded in feeding every country in the world. B. Tu Youyou’s team spent about 3 years solving the malaria problem. C. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before inventing the light bulb. D. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks during his whole life. 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Goals can’t be realized by everyone. B. Difficulties can always lead to greatness. C. Great success can be achieved naturally. D. Following your dreams can result in success. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time..”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了，划线部分表示“手指变形”，与A项意思一致。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素).”可推知，弗莱明没有想过通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来对所有的医学产生重大影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1969, …Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team… Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，经过3年的时间，屠呦呦团队解决了疟疾问题，所以B项正确。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，追随你的梦想，永不放弃，可以带来成功。故选D。 D ① Sitting through a family dinner, your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert (专家). But everything he knows is from TikTok. After exams, one classmate is sure to do well. But he ends up with far lower marks than expected. Sounds familiar? This kind of behavior is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ② In 1995, a man named Wheeler robbed a bank with lemon juice on his face. He believed it would make him not be seen. This story inspired two psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger to do some experiments. They asked people to tell how well they did in certain tasks. The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did. They failed to see their own shortcomings, which made them too confident. ③ Later, people used a simple graph (图表) to show this effect. It clearly tells us the link between our actual knowledge and our self-confidence. When we know very little about something, our confidence rises to quite a high point. We may even believe we know everything. Digging deeper, we begin to realize how difficult the topic truly is, and our confidence drops. At this point, we start questioning ourselves. Only when we keep learning can our ability and confidence rise in a healthy way. ④ This is not just a psychological phenomenon (现象) for strangers or uncles at dinner—it is a mistake that everyone may easily fall into. Have you ever laughed at your classmates’ mistakes without realizing your own? Have you ever turned a deaf ear to others’ advice because you thought you knew better? Have you ever felt fully prepared, only to be shocked by the final result? If so, you are having it too. ⑤ Dear graduates of 2026, as you are stepping into senior high and then a wider world, remember that real growth lies in the courage to be modest. Always remember to learn, feel, and listen, and you will surely shine brighter in the years ahead. 32. Which sentence might be said by the uncle in Paragraph ①? A. “I’m not sure. You’d better go and ask a teacher about this.” B. “Oranges are good for the skin? Let’s check more articles.” C. “This accident has many causes. I may not know the truth.” D. “This war would end fast if they just listened to me.” 33. What do the experiments by Dunning and Kruger show? A. Most people can see their shortcomings, more or less. B. Less skilled people often think highly of themselves. C. A person can tell how well he or she finishes a task. D. Lemon juice doesn’t work for hiding people’s bodies. 34. Who is most likely to be at Point D in the graph? A. A student who starts to doubt himself after a period of learning. B. A person who feels confident after taking the first driving lesson. C. A math teacher who feels very lost in the beginning of his teaching. D. An experienced doctor who keeps learning for many years at work. 35. Which of the following can be put in the third box of the structure? A. Listing more results. B. Sharing scientific facts. C. Connecting with readers. D. Discussing different ideas. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“达克效应”：人们在认知不足时往往盲目自信，随着深入学习才会意识到自身局限，进而引发自我怀疑；文章通过举例、实验、图表解释这一现象，并呼吁大家保持谦逊、持续学习。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“...your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert. But everything he knows is from TikTok.”可知，这位叔叔会像专家一样谈论各种话题，且知识来源单一，表现出过度自信、高估自己认知的特点。只有D选项是盲目自大、过分自信的表述。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did. They failed to see their own shortcomings, which made them too confident.”可知，Dunning和Kruger的实验表明，技能差的人往往高估自己的表现，看不到自身不足，过于自信。 【34题详解】 根据第三段对图表的解释“Only when we keep learning can our ability and confidence rise in a healthy way.”以及图表中D点的位置可知，D点代表的是通过持续学习，能力和自信都健康提升的人。只有D选项“从业多年、持续学习的经验丰富的医生”符合D点的特征。 【35题详解】 第三个框对应文章第④段，第④段通过多个反问句，询问读者自身是否有过这类经历，把这个效应和读者自身联系起来，对应C选项“联系读者”。 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据句意和提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Last Saturday, I took the bus to the city library. On the bus, one ____36____ ['pæsɪndʒə(r)] sat beside me. He was a ____37____ (音乐家) who loved folk music. We had a lively d____38____ about different kinds of songs. I planned to look up new words, so I took out my ____39____ (字典). To my surprise, I found I had left my important notes at home. This made me feel ____40____ (失望的). Luckily, the kind man shared his notes with me and I learnt a lot. 【答案】36. passenger 37. musician 38. discussion##iscussion 39. dictionary 40. disappointed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周六乘公交车去图书馆时，遇到一位音乐家并与之交流的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在公交车上，一位乘客坐在我旁边。根据所给音标['pæsɪndʒə(r)]可知，单词为passenger，意为“乘客”，名词，位于one之后，用单数。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一位热爱民间音乐的音乐家。musician“音乐家”，名词，位于不定冠词a之后，用单数。 【38题详解】 句意：我们就不同种类的歌曲进行了热烈的讨论。根据首字母“d”及语境可知，此处指“讨论”，固定搭配have a discussion意为“进行讨论”，位于a之后，用单数discussion。 【39题详解】 句意：我计划查阅新单词，所以拿出了我的字典。dictionary“字典”，名词，此处指“我的字典”，用单数。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我感到失望。feel为系动词，后接形容词，形容“me (表人)”的感受，应填disappointed，意为“失望的”。 B） 根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Our school will celebrate its 50th anniversary. We students ____41____ (encourage) to make plans for the event. We hope it will leave us a deep ____42____ (impress). While ____43____ (argue) about the plan, some of us ____44____ (stick) to their own ideas and were too ____45____ (focus) on their own opinions. Finally, we reached an agreement and realized the importance of teamwork. 【答案】41. were encouraged 42. impression 43. arguing 44. stuck 45. focused 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了同学们为校庆策划活动方案，争论时部分人固执己见，最终达成共识，明白了团队合作的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学生被鼓励为这次活动制定方案。整篇故事是讲述过去发生的一件事，用一般过去时，主语Students和encourage是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were encouraged。 【42题详解】 句意：我们希望它能给我们留下深刻的印象。 deep是形容词，后面需要名词，固定搭配leave a deep impression，表示“留下深刻印象”，故填impression。 【43题详解】 句意：在就方案进行争论的时候，我们中的一些人坚持自己的想法，过于执着于自己的观点。 while引导状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，保留doing形式，故填arguing。 【44题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人坚持自己的想法。根据后文“were”，应用一般过去时，stick to表示“坚持”，stick的过去式是stuck。故填stuck。 【45题详解】 句意：过于执着于自己的观点。根据“...on their own opinions”，固定搭配be focused on，表示“专注于”，focused为形容词，放在too后作表语，故填focused。 C） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（其中有一个选项多余） make progress Pay no attention to Don’t mention it on your mind depend on point out John: Hey, buddy. What’s ____46____? Frank: I’m worrying about tomorrow’s 100-meter test. You know I’m really weak in sports. My classmates call me a little snail. I do hope to ____47____ in running. John: ____48____ those who laugh at you. Sports ____49____ both nature and hard work. Why not practise running in Nanhu Park every morning? That may be of some help. What matters most is not to give up. It takes time. Frank: Sounds great. Thank you so much. John: ____50____. 【答案】46. on your mind 47. make progress 48. Pay no attention to 49. depend on 50. Don’t mention it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是John安慰担心体育测试的Frank，并给他提供建议的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m worrying about tomorrow’s 100-meter test”可知，询问对方正在想什么，备选词on your mind“在你的脑里”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据“You know I’m really weak in sports”可知，运动方面很弱，所以希望能在跑步上取得进步，make progress“取得进步”符合，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【48题详解】 根据“those who laugh at you”可知，此处安慰对方不要在意嘲笑你的人所说的话，pay no attention to“不在意”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【49题详解】 根据“Sports...both nature and hard work”及备选词可知，运动依靠天性和努力，depend on“取决于，依靠”符合语境。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you so much”可知，此处应表示“别客气”，Don’t mention it”别客气“符合语境。 六、句型（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. “Are the classmates playing in the playground?” Mary asked me. （改为宾语从句） Mary asked me ________ the classmates ________ ________ in the playground. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. were ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽问我：“同学们在操场上玩吗？”。原句直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，用whether/if“是否”作为引导词；宾语从句必须使用陈述语序；主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句的现在进行时要对应调整为过去进行时were playing。 52. Light travels faster than sound. His mum told him. (改为带有宾语从句的复合句) His mum told him ________ light ________ faster than sound. 【答案】 ①. that ②. travels 【解析】 【详解】句意：光比声音传播得快。他的妈妈告诉他。原句是两个独立的句子，改成宾语从句时，要用引导词“that”，that没有实际含义，只起连接作用；“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，从句时态需用一般现在时。主语是light，谓语动词用三单形式travels。 53. Nothing can stop him from following his dream. （改为同义句） Nothing can ________ ________ ________ ________ when he follows his dream. 【答案】 ①. get ②. in ③. the ④. way 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止他追求梦想。stop sb. from doing sth.和get in the way都表示“阻碍/妨碍”。情态动词can后接动词原形。 54. When he heard the good news, he smiled immediately. (改为同义句) He smiled ________ ________ ________ he heard the good news. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，他立刻笑了。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，和原句when以及immediately表达的含义一致。 55. She left the office when the meeting ended. (改为同义句) She ________ leave the office ________ the meeting ended. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：当会议结束时她离开了办公室。“not…until…”为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，原句为一般过去时，借助didn’t构成否定。故填didn’t；until。 B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空一词。 56. 这位工程师去年因为出色的工作获得高度评价。 The engineer ________ ________ ________ for his excellent work last year. 【答案】 ①. won ②. high ③. praise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“获得高度评价”是关键词，表示“获得高度评价”的短语是win high praise。本句时间标志词为last year，表示过去，要用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won；high；praise。 57. 我不知道是否应该减少踢足球。 I wonder whether I should ________ ________ ________ football. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down ③. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“减少”为关键词，表示“减少”的英语为固定短语cut down on，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填cut；down；on。 58. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 ________ ________ life may seem, we shouldn’t give up our dreams. 【答案】 ①. However ②. hard 【解析】 【详解】原句“无论多么艰难”是关键词，表示“无论多么艰难”的英文是however hard，其中however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，后接形容词hard表示“艰难”。 59. 他每天用英语写日记来提高自己。 He ________ ________ ________ in English to improve himself every day. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. a ③. diary 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“写日记”，对应的短语是keep a diary。主语He是第三人称单数，时间状语every day表明是一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填keeps；a；diary。 60. Stephen Hawking被公认为是最优秀的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest scientists. 【答案】 ①. is ②. known ③. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被公认为”是关键词，表示“被公认为……”的短语是be known as。本句主语“Stephen Hawking”为第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is；known；as。 七、阅读填空 （共19小题；81～88，90～99题每题1分，89题2分；满分20分） A）任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的词。 注意：1～8题每空只填一个单词；9题答案不少于20词。 Samdrub Norbu, a 23-year-old young man, is the founder of Yangchak Art. He was born in a common family in Xizang. He was interested in Xizang traditional music at a very young age. After he learned more about the local guitar, he fell in love with playing it. The guitar became one of his best friends in life and he almost went everywhere with his guitar. While he studied in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county selling Xizang musical instruments. However, few knew or played them. The business failed and he lost about 500,000 yuan, which had a terrible influence on him and his family. “Once I wondered what to do with the difficulties. Luckily, I got over the difficulties,” he said, “In those darkest days of my life, I asked myself again and again if I should go on.” The answer was “YES”. Many of his classmates preferred to have a fixed and well-paid job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thought differently about his near future. He made up his mind to start the same business after he left college. He realized how strong his wish for making a living was while the dream of protecting the local guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. Up to now, he has been running a guitar business for more than half a year. With the support of the local government, his business is going well this time. He also has a workshop to make guitars on his own and plans to set up an art school. “Xizang music is something that can take sadness away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future, but I’m so proud to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy Xizang’s special culture themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled. Young Samdrub Norbu’s dream His love of Xizang traditional music ·He showed interest in Xizang traditional music when he was young. ·He was ____61____ about playing the local guitar and his guitar almost never left his side. The difficulties he met ·While ____62____ in college three years ago, he opened a shop selling Xizang musical instruments. ·He lost about 500,000 yuan because his business didn’t ____63____. ·In those darkest days, he wondered how to solve the problems. His career plan ·He thought about his near future in a ____64____ way. ·After his graduation, he decided to start the same business. Present ____65____ of his business ·He has been running a guitar business for over six ____66____ up to now. ·He is ____67____ by the local government and his business is going well. His feeling ·____68____ he doesn’t know what will happen in the future, he’s so proud to have the chance to introduce Xizang traditional music to the world. What can we learn from Samdrub Norbu’s story when our dream meets big difficulties? (No less than 20 words) _____________________________________________69_____________________________________________ 【答案】61. crazy 62. studying 63. succeed##work 64. different 65. situation##condition 66. months 67. supported 68. Although##Though 69. When facing difficulties, we should stick to our dreams just like Samdrub Norbu. We must try our best to find the solution to our problems and never give up. Only in this way can we realize our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西藏青年Samdrub Norbu怀揣传承西藏传统音乐的梦想，历经创业失败的挫折后仍不放弃，最终将西藏吉他相关事业经营得有声有色，致力于向世界推广西藏特色文化的故事。 【61题详解】 第一段“After he learned more about the local guitar, he fell in love with playing it. The guitar became one of his best friends in life and he almost went everywhere with his guitar.”提及他深爱弹奏当地吉他，几乎随身带着吉他，固定搭配be crazy about表示“对……痴迷”符合语境，故填crazy。 【62题详解】 第二段“While he studied in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county selling Xizang musical instruments.”提及三年前他读大学时开了一家售卖西藏乐器的店铺，此处while后接省略了主语和be动词的进行时结构，用现在分词形式，故填studying。 【63题详解】 第二段“The business failed and he lost about 500,000 yuan...”提及他的创业失败了，结合“didn’t”可知此处表达创业没有成功/没有运作下去，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形，故填succeed/work。 【64题详解】 第三段“...but Samdrub Norbu thought differently about his near future.”提及他对自己不久后的未来有不同想法，对应固定搭配in a different way“以不同的方式”，故填different。 【65题详解】 表格该栏对应的内容都是描述他当下的事业发展状态，结合“of his business”可知此处表达“事业的现状”，故填situation/condition。 【66题详解】 第四段“Up to now, he has been running a guitar business for more than half a year.”提及他经营吉他生意超过半年，半年等同于6个月，空前是“six”，故填months。 【67题详解】 第四段“With the support of the local government, his business is going well this time.”提及他得到了当地政府的支持，此处是被动语态结构，表达“被支持”，此处用过去分词supported。 【68题详解】 两个句子是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Although/Though。 【69题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合全文Samdrub Norbu遭遇创业失败仍不放弃、坚持梦想最终取得进展的核心故事提炼出感悟，言之有理即可。 B）首字母填空。 读短文，根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个恰当的单词； Like William Shakespeare, poet Du Fu i____70____ people around the world with his poems. To introduce the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to readers around the world, a BBC documentary (纪录片) invited a famous British actor to read 15 poems of Du’s that have been translated into English. The documentary describes the poet’s life e____71____ in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign (统治) of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756), a time famous for richness and cultural achievements. H____72____, as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 flooded the empire, Du suffered a lot. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped w____73____ and about 1,500 poems have been created over the ages. In these poems, he showed his w____74____ about his country and the simple joy of life. Du’s simple writing style suits readers of different a____75____. It uses easy words and common life stories, so both the young and the old can understand and love his poems. Du is best at recording real history in his poetry and Chinese people really value his recording. That’s b____76____ historical events are mirrored (反映) in his own life and spiritual journey. Though he never got a high position in the government, Du cared about c____77____ people. That’s why he was p____78____ as a Poet-Sage (诗圣) by later generations. As the documentary noted, Du Fu’s poems are treasures of Chinese culture and are valuable for the whole world as w______79______. 【答案】70. impresses##mpresses 71. experiences##xperiences 72. However##owever 73. writing##riting 74. worries##orries 75. ages##ges 76. because##ommon 77. common##ommon 78. praised##raised 79. well##ell 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了BBC纪录片讲述唐代诗人杜甫的生平经历和诗歌成就，说明了杜甫被后世誉为“诗圣”的原因，以及他的诗歌对中国和世界文化的价值。 【70题详解】 句意：就像威廉・莎士比亚一样，诗人杜甫用他的诗歌打动着全世界的人们。固定搭配impress sb. with sth.表示“用……打动某人”，主语Du Fu是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式。首字母i对应 impresses。 【71题详解】 句意：这部纪录片详细描述了这位诗人的人生经历。life experiences表示“人生经历”，不止一段经历，用复数形式。首字母e对应experiences。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，随着755年安史之乱席卷帝国，杜甫遭受了很多苦难。前文说唐朝以繁荣和文化成就闻名，后文说杜甫历经磨难，前后为转折关系。首字母H对应However。 【73题详解】 句意：历经沉浮，这位诗人从未停止写作。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，write的动名词形式是writing。首字母w对应writing。 【74题详解】 句意：在这些诗中，他表达了对国家的担忧和生活中简单的快乐。固定搭配worry about表示“担忧”，此处用复数表示多种忧虑。首字母w对应worries。 【75题详解】 句意：杜甫朴素的写作风格适合不同年龄段的读者。different后接可数名词复数，age的复数是ages，表示“不同年龄段”。首字母a对应ages。 【76题详解】 句意：那是因为历史事件反映在他自己的人生和精神历程中。固定结构That’s because... 表示“那是因为……”，解释原因。首字母b对应because。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然他在朝廷中从未获得高位，但杜甫关心老百姓。固定搭配common people表示“普通人，老百姓”。首字母c对应common。 【78题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他被后世誉为“诗圣”。固定搭配be praised as表示“被誉为”，被动语态用过去分词。首字母p对应praised。 【79题详解】 句意：杜甫的诗歌是中国文化的瑰宝，对全世界也很有价值。固定搭配as well表示“也，还”，放在句末。首字母w对应well。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $