精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区实验中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级开学考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期开学摸底试卷 八年级英语 Unit 1～Unit 2 注意事项：1. 本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a singer B. a writer C. a teacher 2. A. 20% B. 50% C. 30% 3. A. read books B. climb hills C. take photos 4. A. We went to school. B. We didn’t go on the trip. C. We went on the trip although it rained. 5. A. Sam sometimes helps do housework. B. Sam always helps with housework. C. Sam doesn’t do housework at all. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Sure, I did. C. It was great. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Basketball games. C. He plays well. 8. A. No problem. B. I like junk food. C. I think so. 9. A. That’s not all. B. For 9 hours. C. Every night. 10. A. Sounds great! B. Not really. C. Thanks for your gift. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. How will they go to Mount Tai? A. B. C. 12. What does Sue do every evening? A. B. C. 13. Who did Sara go with on vacation? A. Tom. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 14. How many days did they spend in Paris? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 15. What did Sara buy for Tom? A. Cakes. B. Tea. C. Juice. 16. What’s Linda’s favorite? A. Apples and oranges. B. Carrots and potatoes. C. Potatoes and apples. 17. How often does Linda eat junk food? A. Two times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 18. What does Linda’s mother often ask her to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Eat less junk food. C. Watch less movies. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Carl like his vacation? A. Nothing special. B. Great. C. Terrible. 20. What does Rick do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a singer. C. He is an artist. 21. Where did Carl go with Rick? A. To the beach. B. To a zoo. C. To the museums. 22. When did Cindy’s family go to Green Park? A Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 23. What did they do after climbing the mountain? A. They went fishing. B. They swam in the river. C. They had some food. 24. What did Cindy’s father take some photos of? A. Some birds. B. A bridge. C. A snake. 25. Where did they stay at night? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Club: Past eating habits: How often: Changes（改变）: Time spend in the club: John 26. in a ______ club 27. ate junk food and drank a lot of ______ 28. exercises ______ a week in the club 29. becomes healthy and has many ______ 30. at least ______ minutes each time 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where did you get this kite? —I made it by ________. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. himself 2. The answer ________ this problem is easy. Let me show you. A. through B. over C. with D. to 3. It’s raining outside. Remember to bring your ________. A. program B. diary C. magazine D. umbrella 4. I was late for school this morning ________ I got up late. A. because B. because of C. but D. although 5. It was so hot today, so we ________ to stay at home and watch TV. A. wondered B. decided C. tried D. seemed 6. —How was the weather yesterday? —Terrible. It snowed ________, so we could ________ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 7. —Jim is so good at English. —That’s for sure. He ________ to study English at 4 years old. A. starts B. started C. is starting D. will start 8. —Nancy, ________ do you go to the library? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 9. I enjoy living with my grandparents. They always cook something ________ for me. A. boring B. hungry C. delicious D. cheap 10. —I didn’t buy anything for my family. —Nothing at all? ________ A. How come? B. How about you? C. That’s not all. D. I never go shopping. Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The summer vacation is coming. There are four days and eight hours ____11____ we go on our family vacation. Why do I know this so exactly (确切地)? I started counting down (倒计时) when we ____12____ the beach last summer! Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favorite ____13____ of the year! Let me tell you why. First, I get to see my ____14____ from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle”, because we drive south from New York and my aunt’s family drives north from Florida. We are ____15____ from each other so we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John and Chris ____16____ during (在……期间) the school year. Second, the beach house is great. It has ____17____ bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It ____18____ has a big living room. Jenny and I like to ____19____ early in the morning and draw in the living room. John and Chris usually sleep late and they always play computer games there. Everyone can do what they like. It’s ____20____ for us all. I’m really looking forward to (期待) the vacation now. 11. A. before B. when C. if D. because 12. A. found B. forgot C. left D. gave 13. A. show B. time C. weather D. exercise 14. A. dentist B. cousins C. friends D. teachers 15. A. free B. different C. across D. far 16. A. anywhere B. anytime C. online D. everywhere 17. A. three B. four C. five D. six 18. A. maybe B. never C. almost D. also 19. A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up 20. A. expensive B. enjoyable C. full D. boring Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), Chinese students have more time to do the activities they like now. Last month we had a survey (调查) of 100 students’ free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How many times a week do you exercise? ②How often do you do housework? ③How often do you watch TV? ④How often do you use the Internet? 21. How often do 27% of the students watch TV? A. Once to twice. B. Three to five times. C. Never. D. Every day. 22. Which activities does every student take part in (参加)? ①exercise ②do housework ③watch TV ④use the Internet A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23 Which of the following is right according to the form (根据表格)? A It is a survey about students’ studies. B. Five students never do housework. C. Only two students don’t watch TV. D. More than 30% of the students often use the Internet. B Last summer, I wanted to take a short vacation in the forest. My family weren’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseid meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I went camping by myself. With the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way. I was a little afraid. When I arrived at the camping place, I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping by myself. “Sure,” he said. His answer made me feel brave. After supper, I made a fire easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky through the trees. I got to sleep quickly. A few hours later, I woke up. And then there came a big and scary sound. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was afraid all the time. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. There, I heard some animals calling. I was so glad that I could hear this sound of nature (自然). The next morning, someone talked about how a bear visited in the night. Luckily, the bear did nothing bad. Although I was unhappy at not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping by myself. Bear or no bear! 24. Why did the writer go camping by herself? A. Because she didn’t like to go with others. B. Because there were a few visitors with her. C Because her family had no time. D. Because she had a good guide. 25. What is the right order (顺序) according to the text (文章)? a. I enjoyed the nice sound of nature. b. I asked the guide a question. c. I heard the news about the bear. d. I went camping myself. e. I made a fire after supper. A. d-b-e-a-c B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-d-e-c-b D. e-d-b-c-a 26. What may the writer write in her diary? A. I saw a big bear, and I felt afraid. B. I didn’t see the stars, but I like this camping very much. C. I will never go camping by myself. D. I had a good time with some lovely animals. C Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be unhealthy, do you? But how? Look! Some people are talking about it. I work and live in a noisy city. It is very crowded here. I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada I like to go running two or three times a week. But I’m not the best runner. I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda America I really like running but now it’s quite cold, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the sports center and use the treadmill (跑步机). Paul, England Every week, I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. For example, I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki, Japan 27. How may Matthew go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By bicycle. 28. How long does Linda usually run each time in fact (实际上)? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. D. For 20 minutes. 29. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. Going to the health club. B. Exercising with others. C. Doing some push-ups before going to bed. D. Controlling the food that he eats. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Linda and Paul both like running. B. Aki eats less fruit and more vegetables. C. Matthew lives in a noisy place in America. D. Paul likes running outside in winter. D A new report says 80% of the world’s people don’t get enough exercise every day. About 2 million people aged 18 to 40 around the world took part in the survey. Why don’t people go out for exercise? On weekdays, people are busy studying or working. They spend too much time on computers or phones in their free time. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for enough time a day, we will work healthily for 50 years. People can learn well and feel less stressed (压力) when they have more time to play sports. Young people need to spend less time in the virtual (虚拟的) world and more in the real world. The report advises (建议) people to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could be running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. You will be healthy both in the body and mind by doing exercise. Mark, a sportsman, started to play football when he was 6. He used to be shy and his body was always not good enough, but now he has become outgoing and strong. He made lots of friends. They often have football games together. So this weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start exercising. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing the result. B. By asking a question. C. By telling his ideas. D. By giving some examples. 32. What does the writer advise young people to do in Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. To learn more about National Fitness Day. B. To feel less stressed about their study. C. To spend less time on computers and phones. D. To exercise for half an hour a day. 33. Which word is close to the underlined word “strong”? A. Happy. B. Healthy. C. Fat. D. Sad. 34. What does the writer mainly want to tell by using Mark’s story? A. Doing exercise is good for our body and mind. B. Football is the best sport for men. C. Sports can bring us a lot of friends. D. It’s better to play sports with other people. 35. Which can be a proper title (合适的题目) for the text? A. How to Exercise B. A New Report C. Let’s Do More Exercise D. Stay Away from the Virtual World Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What can you do to stay in good health when taking a vacation? There are some things you should remember when you take a vacation: relax, sleep, and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling (旅行). There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means (意味着) a not good enough body. And you may get sick (生病) easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒适的), so you may not get good sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should sleep for an hour in the day. That hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods that are good for your health. 36. You should relax, sleep, and eat well to ________ when you take a vacation. 37. You may not get good sleep because of the ________ or the uncomfortable bed. 38. Why can a vacation be very tiring? ________________________________________________ 39. What should you do if you want to stay out late at night? ________________________________________________ 40. What kinds of foods do you think you can have? (举两例即可) ________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Tom is a 16-year-old high school student. He had lots of bad ____41____ (habit). He stayed up late every day. He liked to use ____42____ Internet for fun at night. He went to bed late, so he ____43____ (wake) up late the next morning. He always slept in class ____44____ he drank a lot of coffee in the morning. All of these were not good for ____45____ (he) body. He felt tired and sometimes he couldn’t think ____46____ (quick). He was not good at every subject, and he only got thirty ____47____ (point) on his math test. He ____48____ (worry) about his health and studies these days. “I’ll try ____49____ stop playing on the computer,” Tom says. He always reads books when he is free now, because he says he wants to be a _____50_____ (wonder) writer. What a good dream it is! Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. had, Tina, great, a, vacation ________________________________________________. 52. she, her mother, a lot, helped ________________________________________________. 53. with, some friends, she, the countryside, visited ________________________________________________. 54. took, they, quite a few, good photos ________________________________________________. 55. a, girl, lovely, what, is, she ________________________________________________! B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅行是我们生活中的一部分，它能够净化我们的心灵，开阔我们的视野。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你某次难忘的旅行经历。 要点：(1)Where did you go? How did you get there? (2)What did you do during the trip? (3)How do you like the trip? 注意：(1)短文须包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数70个左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期开学摸底试卷 八年级英语 Unit 1～Unit 2 注意事项：1. 本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a singer B. a writer C. a teacher 2. A. 20% B. 50% C. 30% 3. A. read books B. climb hills C. take photos 4. A. We went to school. B. We didn’t go on the trip. C. We went on the trip although it rained. 5. A. Sam sometimes helps do housework. B. Sam always helps with housework. C. Sam doesn’t do housework at all. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Sure, I did. C. It was great. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Basketball games. C. He plays well. 8. A. No problem. B. I like junk food. C. I think so. 9. A. That’s not all. B. For 9 hours. C. Every night. 10. A. Sounds great! B. Not really. C. Thanks for your gift. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. How will they go to Mount Tai? A. B. C. 12. What does Sue do every evening? A. B. C. 13. Who did Sara go with on vacation? A. Tom. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 14. How many days did they spend in Paris? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 15. What did Sara buy for Tom? A. Cakes. B. Tea. C. Juice. 16. What’s Linda’s favorite? A. Apples and oranges. B. Carrots and potatoes. C. Potatoes and apples. 17. How often does Linda eat junk food? A. Two times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 18. What does Linda’s mother often ask her to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Eat less junk food. C. Watch less movies. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Carl like his vacation? A. Nothing special. B. Great. C. Terrible. 20. What does Rick do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a singer. C. He is an artist. 21. Where did Carl go with Rick? A. To the beach. B. To a zoo. C. To the museums. 22. When did Cindy’s family go to Green Park? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 23. What did they do after climbing the mountain? A. They went fishing. B. They swam in the river. C. They had some food. 24. What did Cindy’s father take some photos of? A. Some birds. B. A bridge. C. A snake. 25. Where did they stay at night? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Club: Past eating habits: How often: Changes（改变）: Time spend in the club: John 26. in a ______ club 27. ate junk food and drank a lot of ______ 28. exercises ______ a week in the club 29. becomes healthy and has many ______ 30. at least ______ minutes each time 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where did you get this kite? —I made it by ________. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到这个风筝的？——我自己做的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据主语是I可知，对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。 2. The answer ________ this problem is easy. Let me show you. A. through B. over C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题的答案很简单。让我展示给你看。 考查介词辨析。through通过；over越过；with具有，带有；to关于，对于。根据“The answer...this problem is easy.”可知这里是指问题的答案很简单。the answer to this problem意为“这个问题的答案”。故选D。 3. It’s raining outside. Remember to bring your ________. A. program B. diary C. magazine D. umbrella 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，记得带伞。 考查名词辨析。program节目；diary日记；magazine杂志；umbrella雨伞。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，外面在下雨，应该带上伞。故选D。 4. I was late for school this morning ________ I got up late. A. because B. because of C. but D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我起床晚了。 考查连词辨析。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；but但是；although尽管。因为我起床晚了，所以上学迟到了，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表原因，且是完整的句子，故用because连接。故选A。 5. It was so hot today, so we ________ to stay at home and watch TV. A. wondered B. decided C. tried D. seemed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天太热了，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。 考查动词辨析。wondered想知道；decided决定；tried尝试；seemed似乎。根据“It was so hot today, so we ... to stay at home and watch TV.”可知，天很热，所以决定待在家里看电视。故选B。 6. —How was the weather yesterday? —Terrible. It snowed ________, so we could ________ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太糟糕了。雪下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard严重地。第一空修饰动词“snowed”，应填副词hard，表示“雪下得大”。第二空表示“不能出去”，应填否定词hardly。故选C。 7. —Jim is so good at English. —That’s for sure. He ________ to study English at 4 years old. A starts B. started C. is starting D. will start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆擅长英语。——这是肯定的。他四岁就开始学英语了。 考查一般过去时。根据“at 4 years old”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 8. —Nancy, ________ do you go to the library? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你多久去一次图书馆？——每周六下午。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Every Saturday afternoon.”可知，问的是频率，用how often提问。故选C。 9. I enjoy living with my grandparents. They always cook something ________ for me. A. boring B. hungry C. delicious D. cheap 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的祖父母住在一起。他们总是为我做一些美味的东西。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人乏味的；hungry饥饿的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的。根据“I enjoy living with my grandparents.”可知喜欢和祖父母在一起，由此推出是他们会做一些美味的食物。故选C。 10. —I didn’t buy anything for my family. —Nothing at all? ________ A. How come? B. How about you? C. That’s not all. D. I never go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有给家人买任何东西。——什么都没有？怎么会？ 考查情景交际。How come怎么会；How about you你呢；That’s not all这还不是全部；I never go shopping我从不去购物。根据“Nothing at all?”可知对于对方的行为表示惊讶、不理解，故用“怎么会那样”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The summer vacation is coming. There are four days and eight hours ____11____ we go on our family vacation. Why do I know this so exactly (确切地)? I started counting down (倒计时) when we ____12____ the beach last summer! Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favorite ____13____ of the year! Let me tell you why. First, I get to see my ____14____ from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle”, because we drive south from New York and my aunt’s family drives north from Florida. We are ____15____ from each other so we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John and Chris ____16____ during (在……期间) the school year. Second, the beach house is great. It has ____17____ bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It ____18____ has a big living room. Jenny and I like to ____19____ early in the morning and draw in the living room. John and Chris usually sleep late and they always play computer games there. Everyone can do what they like. It’s ____20____ for us all. I’m really looking forward to (期待) the vacation now. 11. A. before B. when C. if D. because 12. A. found B. forgot C. left D. gave 13. A. show B. time C. weather D. exercise 14. A. dentist B. cousins C. friends D. teachers 15. A. free B. different C. across D. far 16. A. anywhere B. anytime C. online D. everywhere 17. A. three B. four C. five D. six 18. A. maybe B. never C. almost D. also 19. A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up 20. A. expensive B. enjoyable C. full D. boring 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假的时候和家人去海边度假，并且详细介绍了他们去度假的地方，以及在那里会做的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：在我们全家度假之前还有四天零八个小时。 before在……之前；whe当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据“The summer vacation is coming.”可知，在我们全家度假之前还有四天零八个小时。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：去年夏天我们离开海滩时，我就开始倒计时了！ found发现；forgot忘记；left离开；gave给。根据“last summer”可知，是说去年夏天我们离开海滩时，我就开始倒计时了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我一年中最喜欢的时间！ show表演；time时间；weather天气；exercise锻炼。根据“Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks.”可知，每年夏天待在海滩的两个星期，是我一年中最喜欢的时间。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，我要去见我来自佛罗里达的表亲。 dentist牙医；cousins表兄弟；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“my aunt’s family drives north from Florida”可知，首先，我要去见我来自佛罗里达的表亲。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们离得很远，所以不能经常见面。 free自由的；different不同的；across穿过；far远的。根据“so we can’t often meet”可知，我们离得很远。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在学年期间，我只能在网上和珍妮、约翰和克里斯聊天。 anywhere任何地方；anytime任何时候；online在线；everywhere每个地方。根据“we can’t often meet”可知，只能在网上和珍妮、约翰和克里斯聊天。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它有四间卧室：一间给我父母，一间给我表兄妹的父母，一间给女孩，一间给男孩。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys”可知，它有四间卧室。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它还有一个大客厅。 maybe也许；never从不；almost几乎；also也，还。根据“one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys”可知，除了四个卧室，它还有一个大客厅。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：珍妮和我喜欢早上早起在客厅画画。 get up起床；put up搭建；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。根据“in the morning”可知，珍妮和我喜欢早上早起在客厅画画。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这对我们所有人来说都很愉悦。 expensive昂贵的；enjoyable愉快的；full完全的；boring无聊的。根据“Everyone can do what they like.”可知，这对我们所有人来说都很愉悦。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) Chinese students have more time to do the activities they like now. Last month we had a survey (调查) of 100 students’ free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How many times a week do you exercise? ②How often do you do housework? ③How often do you watch TV? ④How often do you use the Internet? 21. How often do 27% of the students watch TV? A. Once to twice. B. Three to five times. C. Never. D. Every day. 22. Which activities does every student take part in (参加)? ①exercise ②do housework ③watch TV ④use the Internet A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. Which of the following is right according to the form (根据表格)? A. It is a survey about students’ studies. B. Five students never do housework. C. Only two students don’t watch TV. D. More than 30% of the students often use the Internet. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是双减政策后，有关学生们课余活动的调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知，27%的学生看电视1-2次。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个和第四个图表可知，锻炼和使用网络里面没有出现never。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个图表可知36%的学生们经常使用网络，也就是36个人。故选D。 B Last summer, I wanted to take a short vacation in the forest. My family weren’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseid meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I went camping by myself. With the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way. I was a little afraid. When I arrived at the camping place, I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping by myself. “Sure,” he said. His answer made me feel brave. After supper, I made a fire easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky through the trees. I got to sleep quickly. A few hours later, I woke up. And then there came a big and scary sound. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was afraid all the time. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. There, I heard some animals calling. I was so glad that I could hear this sound of nature (自然). The next morning, someone talked about how a bear visited in the night. Luckily, the bear did nothing bad. Although I was unhappy at not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping by myself. Bear or no bear! 24. Why did the writer go camping by herself? A. Because she didn’t like to go with others. B. Because there were a few visitors with her. C. Because her family had no time. D. Because she had a good guide. 25. What is the right order (顺序) according to the text (文章)? a. I enjoyed the nice sound of nature. b. I asked the guide a question. c. I heard the news about the bear. d. I went camping myself. e. I made a fire after supper. A. d-b-e-a-c B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-d-e-c-b D. e-d-b-c-a 26. What may the writer write in her diary? A. I saw a big bear, and I felt afraid. B. I didn’t see the stars, but I like this camping very much. C. I will never go camping by myself. D. I had a good time with some lovely animals. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为了看流星雨独自去露营的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family weren’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseid meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I went camping by myself.”可知，因为她的家人没有空，所以她独自去露营看流星雨，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I went camping by myself.…When I arrived at the camping place, I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping by myself.… After supper, I made a fire easily.…I was so glad that I could hear this sound of nature (自然).… The next morning, someone talked about how a bear visited in the night. Luckily, the bear did nothing bad.”可知，作者独自去露营，到达营地后，她询问导游一个问题：她自己露营有没有问题，晚饭后，她生了火，夜晚，她聆听了大自然美妙的声音，第二天早晨，她听说了熊的事情。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although I was unhappy at not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident  ( 自信的 )  about camping by myself. Bear or no bear!”可知，尽管作者没有看见星星，但却非常喜欢独自露营，因此，她可能在日记里写下：“我没有看到星星，但我非常喜欢这次露营”。故选B。 C Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be unhealthy, do you? But how? Look! Some people are talking about it. I work and live in a noisy city. It is very crowded here. I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada I like to go running two or three times a week. But I’m not the best runner. I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda, America I really like running but now it’s quite cold, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the sports center and use the treadmill (跑步机). Paul, England Every week, I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. For example, I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki, Japan 27 How may Matthew go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By bicycle. 28. How long does Linda usually run each time in fact (实际上)? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. D. For 20 minutes. 29. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. Going to the health club. B. Exercising with others. C. Doing some push-ups before going to bed. D. Controlling the food that he eats. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Linda and Paul both like running. B. Aki eats less fruit and more vegetables. C. Matthew lives in a noisy place in America. D. Paul likes running outside in winter. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人是如何保持健康的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places...Matthew, Canada”可知，他可能是骑自行车去上班，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes.”可知，实际上每次跑10分钟，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that.”可知，that指代“do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed”，意为“在睡觉前做俯卧撑”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to go running two or three times a week...Linda, America”以及“I really like running...Paul, England”可知，Linda和Paul都喜欢跑步，故选A。 D A new report says 80% of the world’s people don’t get enough exercise every day. About 2 million people aged 18 to 40 around the world took part in the survey. Why don’t people go out for exercise? On weekdays, people are busy studying or working. They spend too much time on computers or phones in their free time. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for enough time a day, we will work healthily for 50 years. People can learn well and feel less stressed (压力) when they have more time to play sports. Young people need to spend less time in the virtual (虚拟的) world and more in the real world. The report advises (建议) people to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could be running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. You will be healthy both in the body and mind by doing exercise. Mark, a sportsman, started to play football when he was 6. He used to be shy and his body was always not good enough, but now he has become outgoing and strong. He made lots of friends. They often have football games together. So this weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start exercising. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing the result. B. By asking a question. C. By telling his ideas. D. By giving some examples. 32. What does the writer advise young people to do in Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. To learn more about National Fitness Day. B. To feel less stressed about their study. C. To spend less time on computers and phones. D. To exercise for half an hour a day. 33. Which word is close to the underlined word “strong”? A. Happy. B. Healthy. C. Fat. D. Sad. 34. What does the writer mainly want to tell by using Mark’s story? A. Doing exercise is good for our body and mind. B. Football is the best sport for men. C. Sports can bring us a lot of friends. D. It’s better to play sports with other people. 35. Which can be a proper title (合适的题目) for the text? A. How to Exercise B. A New Report C. Let’s Do More Exercise D. Stay Away from the Virtual World 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们缺乏锻炼的问题，并呼吁大家多做运动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A new report says 80% of the world’s people don’t get enough exercise every day.”可知，文章通过展示一份调查结果来展开话题。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people need to spend less time in the virtual (虚拟的) world and more in the real world. The report advises (建议) people to get at least an hour of exercise every day.”可知，在第二段中，作者建议年轻人要少花点时间在虚拟世界中，多花点时间在现实世界上，如每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼，也就是说，青少年要少花点时间在电脑和手机上。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He used to be shy and his body was always not good enough, but now he has become outgoing and strong.”可知，他之前身体不够好，现在很强壮，可见，strong在此表示身体健康，与healthy近义。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You will be healthy both in the body and mind by doing exercise. Mark, a sportsman, started to play football when he was 6. He used to be shy and his body was always not good enough, but now he has become outgoing and strong. He made lots of friends. They often have football games together.”可知，作者举了Mark为例子是为了说明运动可以让人身心健康。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了人们缺乏锻炼的问题，并呼吁大家多做运动，选项C“让我们多做运动吧”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What can you do to stay in good health when taking a vacation? There are some things you should remember when you take a vacation: relax, sleep, and eat well. A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling (旅行). There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means (意味着) a not good enough body. And you may get sick (生病) easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒适的), so you may not get good sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should sleep for an hour in the day. That hour can make a big difference. At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods that are good for your health. 36. You should relax, sleep, and eat well to ________ when you take a vacation. 37. You may not get good sleep because of the ________ or the uncomfortable bed. 38. Why can a vacation be very tiring? ________________________________________________ 39. What should you do if you want to stay out late at night? ________________________________________________ 40. What kinds of foods do you think you can have? (举两例即可) ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. stay in good health 37. noisy room 38. Because you may spend most days walking around many places. 39. We should sleep for an hour in the day. 40. Staple food, such as rice and bread; And clean drinks, such as warm water and fruit juice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了度假时应该放松、睡好和吃好，以保持身体健康。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“What can you do to stay in good health when taking a vacation? There are some things you should remember when you take a vacation: relax, sleep, and eat well.”可知，度假时你能做些什么来保持身体健康？度假时，你应该记住一些事情：放松、睡觉和吃得好。由此可知，度假时，你应该放松、睡眠和饮食，以保持身体健康。故填stay in good health。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒适的), so you may not get good sleep.”可知，你的酒店房间可能很吵，或者床可能不舒服，所以你可能睡不好。即你可能会因为嘈杂的房间或不舒服的床而睡不好觉。故填noisy room。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.”可知，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店、公园，你可能会花很多时间在这些地方散步，这可能会很累。故填Because you may spend most days walking around many places. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should sleep for an hour in the day.”可知，你可能想在外面呆到很晚，那你白天应该睡一个小时。故填We should sleep for an hour in the day. 【40题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Staple food, such as rice and bread; And clean drinks, such as warm water and fruit juice. Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Tom is a 16-year-old high school student. He had lots of bad ____41____ (habit). He stayed up late every day. He liked to use ____42____ Internet for fun at night. He went to bed late, so he ____43____ (wake) up late the next morning. He always slept in class ____44____ he drank a lot of coffee in the morning. All of these were not good for ____45____ (he) body. He felt tired and sometimes he couldn’t think ____46____ (quick). He was not good at every subject, and he only got thirty ____47____ (point) on his math test. He ____48____ (worry) about his health and studies these days. “I’ll try ____49____ stop playing on the computer,” Tom says. He always reads books when he is free now, because he says he wants to be a _____50_____ (wonder) writer. What a good dream it is! 【答案】41. habits 42. the 43. woke 44. so 45. his 46. quickly 47. points 48. is worried 49. to 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的坏习惯，以及他决定改变，实现自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：他有许多坏习惯。habit是可数名词，lots of后加复数。故填habits。 【42题详解】 句意：他夜里喜欢上网玩乐。Internet是专有名词，且独一无二，前应有定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：他睡觉很晚，所以第二天很晚醒来。根据went可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填woke。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是在课上睡觉，所以他早晨喝许多咖啡。根据“He always slept in class...he drank a lot of coffee in the morning.”可知因为他在课上会睡觉，所以早晨会喝咖啡。前因后果，用so“所以”引导。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：这些都对他的身体不好。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 46题详解】 句意：他感到很累，有时候没法很快地思考。用副词修饰动词think，quick的副词形式是quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 【47题详解】 句意：他不是每门课都学得好，数学考试只得了30分。point“分数”是可数名词，thirty后加复数。故填points。 【48题详解】 句意：这些天他正在担心他的健康和学习。be worried about“担心”，由“these days”可知表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，。故填is worried。 【49题详解】 句意：我会尽量不玩电脑。try to do“尽力做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他现在有空的时候总是看书，因为他说他想成为一名出色的作家。形容词修饰名词writer，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“优秀的”。故填wonderful。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. had, Tina, great, a, vacation ________________________________________________. 【答案】Tina had a great vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。Tina作主语；had作谓语；a great vacation作宾语。故填Tina had a great vacation“蒂娜度过了一个美好的假期”。 52. she, her mother, a lot, helped ________________________________________________. 【答案】She helped her mother a lot 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。she作主语；helped作谓语；her mother作宾语；a lot作状语。故填She helped her mother a lot“她帮助了她妈妈很多”。 53. with, some friends, she, the countryside, visited ________________________________________________. 【答案】She visited the countryside with some friends 【解析】 【详解】句子是肯定句，she“她”，作主语；visited“参观”，作谓语；the countryside“乡村”，作宾语；with some friends“和一些朋友”，with表示伴随。故填She visited the countryside with some friends“她和一些朋友参观了乡村”。 54. took, they, quite a few, good photos ________________________________________________. 【答案】They took quite a few good photos 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，此句是陈述句。人称代词they作主语，并首字母大写；动词took作谓语；good photos作宾语；quite a few意为“相当多”，用来修饰复数名词，放在good photos的前面；故答案为：They took quite a few good photos“他们拍了相当多好看的照片”。 55. a, girl, lovely, what, is, she ________________________________________________! 【答案】What a lovely girl she is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是感叹句，感叹句型为“What+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”。lovely“可爱的”，为形容词；girl“女孩”，名词单数；she is为主谓。故填What a lovely girl she is“她是个多么可爱的女孩啊”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅行是我们生活中的一部分，它能够净化我们的心灵，开阔我们的视野。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你某次难忘的旅行经历。 要点：(1)Where did you go? How did you get there? (2)What did you do during the trip? (3)How do you like the trip? 注意：(1)短文须包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数70个左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing last year. I went there by train with my parents. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. I took a lot of photos and learned a lot about Chinese history. I also tried some delicious local food. I really enjoyed this trip because it not only broadened my horizons but also made me feel the charm of our country. I hope to have more chances to travel in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据问题提示进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的地点和交通方式； 第二步，介绍旅行中的具体活动； 第三步，表述此次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②learn a lot about学到许多关于…… ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④have chances to有机会…… [高分句型] I really enjoyed this trip because it not only broadened my horizons but also made me feel the charm of our country. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$