2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期（三模）4月联考英语试卷

2024届高三年级4月份大联考 12.What did Mark do yestenlay aftemoon? 英语试题 A.He wrute his paper. B.He went to his offiee 全卷满分150分。考试用时I2D分钟。 C.He attended a party. 注意事项： 13.What's the woman's advice for Mark? 【,答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在容题卡上，并将准考证号条形码桔贴在 答题卡上的指定位置 A.To make an apology. B.To make a phone call. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试圈卷，草高纸和答圈卡上的非答题区镜均无效。 C.To change his schedule. 所第9段材料，回答第14至17题 3,非选择的作答：用宽字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试圈卷、草 稿纸和答遮卡上的非容圈区域均无效。 14.What's the relationship between the speakers probably? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student.C.House agent and customer. 4,考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 15.Why does the woman want to live in the Xixhimen area? A.It's cheap. B.It's near the university.C.It has easy aceess in the subway. 第一指（共5小周：每小随1.5分.清分7.5分） 16.What is the woman's largest monthly budget for the apartment? 所下面5登对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个远项中选出最 A.Y5.000. 且.15,500. C.6,000. 佳选项。所完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回客有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读避 17.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Find a mommate. B.Study Chinese at night.C.Look for a better apartment. 1.What's the weather like today? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 2.Where does the comersation mot probably take place? 18.When will the train to Nagasaki leave? A.AM2:0. B.A13:50 C.A4:50 A.In a bank. B.In a restaurunt. C.In a hospital. 3.When did Cindy arrive at the cinema? 19.What can passengers enjuy in the Nagoya Statinn? A.Free Internet. B.Japanese specials. A.At7:45. B.At 7:50. C.At8:00 C.Shopping discounts. 4.What does the wumun think of ber job? 20.Who is the speaker prubably? A.A station agent. B.A shop assistant. G.A truin passenger. A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Interestingg. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分0分） 5.What is the womn ging to do? 第一节、（共15小题：每小医2分，满分30分】 A.Drive home. B.Do some shopping. C.Give the man a ride. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，远出最佳选项。 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从面中所给的A,BC三个 迹项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： Going away for your mini beeak?Bring these long weekend esemtials to meke the mo-t of the leanve. 听完后，各小蜀将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两谢。 ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals.E59.38 听第6段材料，回答第6,7蝴. 6.Which port of the man's body is leing blood? Whether you're off on a city hreak or exploring beaches,chances are that you're getting A.Arm. B.Leg. C.Bck. your steps in this holiday.which will be hard ging on your feet.These ECCO sandals are specially designed footwear and must comfortable to wear when hiking,with an EVA footbed and 7.What will the ductor do first? A.Clean the man's wound.B.X-ray the man's back.C.Put some medicine on the back. CCOh1 UIDFORM design offering extra cushioning(藏度)and且exihility. 听第7段材料，回答第8至1题 Kindle,￡84.y Every truvelling hookworm's best friend is now smaller and lighter,at just six inches sereen 8.How long did the woman sleep last night? A.2 hours. B.4 hours. C.6 hours. width.With 16GB storge,you can download thousand of books to keep you ly on any long 9.Who made the womnan wake up this murning? holiday joumeys,and the hattery life now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge,hut may A.Her colleague. C.Her father. vary depending on use. B.Her neighbor. 10.What are the speakers going to do this uftemoon? PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank.E15.99 A.Go on a husiness trip- Portahle changers have gined popularity recemly.but this one is gemuinely pocket-sized B.Attend a birthday party without any loos of the charging power.The power hank itself can be fully charged within a C.Have a work meeting speedy two hours.and delivers moughly two charges for an iPhone 15.At 10.5em length.and 所第8段材料，回答第11至13题 99g weight.you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down. 11.How does Mark prohably feel nnr? 1.xada Sling Chest Bang.￡29.9到 A.Shocked. B.Worried. C.Excited. Give yourself some extra peaee of mind with this anti-theft crossbody bg,which helps you 兴语试塘第1西（共多页] 英请试题第2页[其8西) 山 keep your valusbles secure and within easy reach.The chest hag has an extreme slim design at 27.What is the best title for the text? less than half an inch thiek,which makes it light weight and easy to fit under your elothes. A.The Cozy Reading Comner:Prumoting Reading 21.What do Kindlle and PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank have in common? B.The Whispering Pages:Tales from a Shared Library A.They are cheap and fashionable. B.They are light and easy to cany. C.The Little Free Library:Contributing to Tighter Bonds C.They are fully charged very soon. D.They are anti-theft. D.The Magie Bookshelf:Account of Neighbocbood Harmony 22.What is the unique advantage of Lixada Sling Chest Bang? A,ght核wht, B.Slim design. Fingerprints have been used to identify individuals for centuries.But now scientists my C.Prevention of thievery. D.Being easy to reach. have finally figured ou how those patternsae formed,cording to a paper published in the 23.What might he the purpose of writing the text? joural Cel in Fehruary. A.To advertise some electronic pruducts. B.To intruduce some travelling ruutes. Previous studies have shown that fingerprints can be influenced by the shape and sixe of the C.To promoe some goods for holiday-makers.D.To share some practical travelling tips. blood vessels in the skin and huw fast the different layers of skin grow.Denis Headon at the B University of Edinburgh,UK.and his collegues started their study from a new viewpoint:how My hushandi made a little two-stury house that mimred our o in color and design for our genes alfect fingerprint patters.They identified the genes related to limh ( Little Free Library,while I carefully seleeted books from our shelves.The idea resonuted development,which could serve as the groundwnck for print formation,according to their work 共吗》with us immedialely一instead of Inatling boxes into the ear for yet another used【ok published in 2022. sale,we eould simply walk them to the moadside. However,many genes are not involved in the proceas."The key is how they fomm," Fifteen ne so years later.it's sale to say that thourands of books,as well as the oceasional Headon told Narare,a science joumal.The team stulied the ridges (on mouse toes and DVDs.CD.and jig puzles have heen shared through our litle library.Situated on a busy human eells pouwn artificially. reet just a few blocks frm a sulway sation.our little library see den perhape hundreds. They fourd two kinds of clements work against each other.A prutein called WNT.which is of passers-by each day. important in skin development,proenles ridge formatin,Another molecule(分子)，called Many of thoee whu use our library do mut besitate to share their love of this neighhothood BMP.imperks the ridges.With the two elements "fighting"each other.they create the resouree.One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home.At patters of wuves.The team also changed the timing and the location of the urigins of the waves other times.we have received cards and gifts.including chocolates and even a pemmonalized in experiments.They discovered that the waves would collide in different ways,which helpe to drawing from u local artist. create the diversity of print patterns. Like the people ubo use our lihrury,the books that come and go refleet the broad divensity Interestingly,the analysis of the fingerprint patters supported the Turing reuctiundiffusion of our city.Arahie,French and Russian books are staples among the dominan English-language system.It wus first pmpooed by UK seientist Alan Turing in 1952 to deseribe a self-orgunizing books.I've even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand,simply for the system that creates patterns in nature.such as the feather pattems in binds and stripes on pehra. joy of adding another edition to my colleetion.Surprisingly,our lihrary hasn't dealt with our The researchers also built a computer model that can recreate print pauttems by follnwing the book storage problem-if anthing.we nuw have mone books than ever helone. Turing syslem. I have heand somne complaints that Little Free Libraries do not aheays serve the purpose of Based on the new study.it may be porsible that the structures of buman skin might be all building community and mary compete with our publie libearies and independent bookstores.This generated by the same mechanism.Sarah Millar.a US biologist,told the website Science baas not been our experience.We cuntinue to buy more books than we need and we are fierely lowal News.However.more studies on how the skin malures are needed to solve the mystery. ters of the public system.Our Little Free Libeary has enhanced cur love of reading and has 28.What did Denis Headun and his colleugues focus on in their study? connerted us to a comminity of book lovens in the heart of our busy neighxebood. A.The relation between skin gruwth and fingerprint fommation. 24.Why did the authoc and her hushand create the Little Free Library? B.The influence of blood vessels on fingerprint patterns. A.To make friends with book lovers. B.To deal with their unwanted books. C.The impact of genes on fingerprint patterns. C.To prepare for used book sales. D.To make use of commmnity resourees D.The analysis of mouse toes'ridges 25.What does pargraph 3 mainly talk abou? 29.What appmach did the researchers udopt to eooduet the study? A.The multiple nsorees of the library. A.They experimented with mouse toes and artificial humn cells B.People's contribution-to the library. B.They compared moese toes with human hands. C.The friendships hetween library users. C.They dd research on human hand anstomy. D.The authne's impressin of her neighborhood. D.They planted human cells in mouse toes. 26.Which of the following can account for the author's possiun for the library? 3).What does the underlined worl "impedes"in paragraph 4 must pmobably mean? A.Its superiority to publie libraries. A.Supports. B.St网s. C.Generates. D.Influences. B.Its clooe distance to a busy street. 31.What can he inferred about the study from the last paragraph? C.Its suceess in solving book storage. A.It uncovers how the skin is generated. B.It promotes Alan 'Turing's theory. D.Its refleeting city diversity thrugh books. C.It may further research on skin maturation.D.It shoues the mechunism of skin formution. 英语试是篱3页{共8页】 英语试题第本页（共8面} 西 Hobbies lead to better physical health.more sleep.lower stress,greater life satisfaction,a People have speculated (for centuries about a future without work.Some imagine larger social network and impmved work perfonmance.36 We asked experts how to discover that the eaming wock-free world will be defined by inequality:A few wealthy people will own all the bohbies you don't yet know you'll love. the wealth,and the masses will struggle in a wasteland.A different prediction holds that without Be open. jobs to give their lives meaning.future people will simply becume lazy and depeessed. "Keeging an open mind and not dismissing potential hobbies even if they seem out of your But it docan't necessarily follow from these findings that a world without work would be wheel-house is key."says Katina,a elinieal psychology researcher."Were wired as humans to filled with disatisfaction.Such visinns are bed on the dnsides of being unemployed in a be curicss and,but in a very bume-ut world,we forget that。”dnw,“anpd suciety huil on the concept of employment.In the abeenee of work.a society deeigned with thing to g."So neat time someone hands you a flier or invites you to an event,seize the other ends in mind could provide strikingly different cirrumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 38 These days,spare time is pelatively rre for most workers."When I come home frum a When you were a kid,what did you want to be when you grew up?The answer could point hard day's work,I nften feel tired,"says John Danaher.a lecturer at the National University of you towards an appealing hobhy.If yuu wared to be a major league player,what can you do freland.ading."world in which I dom't have to work.I mighi feel rather different now that fulfills that urge for you?Juining a softball team or coaching some neighborhood kids perhaps different enonigh to throw mself into a hobby with the enthusinsm usually reserved for coulif inspire a long-dormant passion. professional matters. Go back to school. Daniel Everett,n anthmpologist(人类学家)at Bentley University studied a group of Consider auditing (a elass at a university or signing up for a lesson to learn more hunter-gotherers in the Amaon called the Piraha for years.Acconding to Everett.while some about a potential hobhy.39 Join a fietion writers gmoup.Fascinated by family history?Take might comsider hunting and gathering as work,hunter-gatherers don't."They think of it as a genealogy class.Pleaty of e-courses are available free. fun."he says.-They don't have a conoept of work the way we do. Take an assessment. Everelt described a typical day for the Piraha:A man might get up.spend a few hoers Lots of colleges offer career assessments to help students determine what to major in and fishing.have a barbecue.and play until the evening.Does this relaxing life lead to the how to guide their prfessional lives. 40 If you're a college graduale,comnect with your depression and purposelessness seen among so many of today's unemployed?"Fve never seen university's alumni center:sometimes they make these assesments available for free.Or you anything like depression there,except people who are physically ill."Everett says.While many can pay a career consultant for access. may consider work necessary for humn life,work it exists today is a relatively new invention A.Take a trip buck in time. in the ccase of human culture."We don't think it's desirable to just sit amund with nothing to B.But where do you start? dn,”ys Erenett.“For the巧rahu,it'quite a pleasant state." C.Turn your dream intu a bobby. 32.What does the author think nfa redesigned work-free society? D.Always dreamed of writing a novel? A.It may offer distinet leisure and Labor situations. E.It could introduce you to something you never gueseed you'd love. B.It may widen the gap betueen rich and poor. F.You can also use these tools to gather insights about potential hobbies. C.It will certainly lead to social di-stiefaction. G.If a hobby makes you healthier and happier.evervone around you will benefit. D.It will allow laborers enough leisure time. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节.清分45分》 33.Why are the hunter-gatherers mentioned in paragraph 4? 第一节（共20小题：绿小题1.5分，清分30分） A.To inspire us to leam fmom them. 阅虞下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，远出可以填人空白处 B.Tu show a wurk-free life in the future. 的最佳选项 C.To justify the previnus views on work. When it comes to what shapes me into who I am today,the first things coming to mind are D.To show a different viewpoint on wurk. my experiences as a child of immigrant parems.I was 41 in New England,and my family 34.What's the author's attitude towanis the coming work-free world? was one of just a handful of people of enlor in the area. A.Ohjective. B.Optimistie. C.Negative. D,Crm产l, I remember feeling 42 by trying to 43 my Indian culture and American eulture of 35.What can we conelde from the tear? my hometonen.Between speaking Hindi at home and English everyuhere else,a well as some A.Daniel Everett prefers to sit around doing nothing. 一6urh海e way I look,ef4el一that seem to450 ut like a so间 B.The work-free life makes the Piraha purpoeeless. thumb 46 my peers,I neither felt fully Indian nor American,leaving me 47 in a C.Physical sickness is selom seen among the Piraha. range balancing act. D.A work-free life may contrihute to depression. 48,there is a 49 line between having a sense of belonging to a culture and 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分.满分10分） feeling isolated )I wsed to hate feeling like I did nt belong to a 50 culture,and 一根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 somnetimes I find myself still 51 what it would be like if I was just a little mure Indian or 多余选项。 American.52.I have heen able to find my communities:people who make me feel Enjoyable and immersive hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. welcome and 53 to be who I truly am,and who constuntly 54 me to something different 兴语试塘第5西（共8页] 英请试题第6页[其8西】 回 from whal I used to knuw. 第四部分写作（共两节，博分35分） Like many people 55 by unfamiliar cultures,there is bound to be a mix of belonging 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） and 56.like a tug-of-war.The isolation is uncomfortahle,like being behind a glass wall, 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换缘政作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文义 being ahle to see in but unable to truly 57 what is going on. 中共有1口处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处情误仅涉及一个单词的增加，剂除或 But along-ide that isolatino,I usually 58 leaming something new.whether that is a 修改 eustom that 59 mine or values that don't resonale with me.Although a constant fecling of 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词 belonging is comfortable,it is aluays impurtant to remember that if yon say in an echo chamher 削除：把多余的词用料线(1)周掉 (回音室)of your own ideas,heei共ever any60_for growth. 改：在结的问下：一橘线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 41.A.taken in B.broaght up C.focused on D.picked out 注意： 42.A.proud B.upset C.relieved D.fun 1.每处错误及北修支均仅限一词： 43.A.desert B.remain C.value D.balanee 2.贝允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 44.A.characteristies B.inlerests C.strengths D.feelings 45.A.keep 且.ick C.stretch D.break Dear Chris, 46.A.in regun to B.in charge of C.in comparison t D.in eompany with I hope everything is going well with you.The other day,you ask me about the meaning of 47.A.bor 且.broken C.energetie D.mean 48.A.Therefor 且.Othervise C.However D.Besides "living Lei Feng"and I am delighted to powide you an explanation. 49.A.straight B.fine C.parallel D.simple The term "living Lei Feng"is used to describe someone who alays belp others selflesdly. 50.A.traditional 且.certain C.special D.univeral 51.A.besitating about 且.eiding o C.setting about D.hesl里 just like Lei Feng.a famous figure in China known for his selfless devotion to serve people.A 52.A.Sadly B.Surpri-ingly C.Fortunately D.Hopedully ease in point is Guo Mingyi.a worker at a steel company.He hs been donating blood 53.A. B.ansious C.afraid D.cafe 54.A.expose B.limit C.reduce D.commit woluntarily since 1990 but has spomsored over 300 stuents.What he has done is putting the 55.A.inspired B.altracted C.shocked D.surroended spirit of Lei Feng into the prctiee. 56.A.isolation B.connection C.relationship D.division 57.A.doubt B.admit C.believe 1).p Your passion for leaming Chinese is truly impressed.As you dig deeper into the language. 58.A.insist on 且.efer to C.end up D.put off e will uncover much of its faseinating idioms.I look fonerd to witnessing your progresses! 59.A.resembles 且.copr C.dislikes D.favors 60.A.ability 且.it C.priilee D.room Warm wganls. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人「个适当的词或括内单词的正确形式。 Li Jin 第二节书面表达（满分25分） Due to temperature rise and safety conoems,the 61 huge)popular Harbin lee and 假定你是李华，标的英国笔友e世很喜众中国成语(Chinese idinms),请你给伦写一 Snow World dmpped its curtain on Thursday evening. Since opening on December 19.2023,the winter wonderland 62 draw)record- 封郎件，介绍条最喜效的减语。内容包括： 1.解择该成语的含义： breaking visiur numbers from aruund the country and the world,with arund 30,000 visiturs to 2.体现该成语的个人经历 the park every day,nearly double pre-pandemie records. 3.度减语带备你的目示 Cruwded with people on the last opening day.the winter wonderland became a paradise 注意 where both adults and chiliren were immersed in a 63 joy atmosphere.Rigbt before .可数100左右，文章开头和结尾记给出.不计人总词数： ckosing。he suxopbone tune of“Guing Hote”ntly echoed(回响》inek,f4 2.可以适肾增加细节.以使行文连贯 mny tourists wandering about.Children wen spolted 65 (nsh)to the gate of the giant ice slide.anxiously asking."Do we have time for one more roundy Dear Peter. The recent temperature rise and windy weather have worried the park's management about the sfety of lourists.Aocording to videus posted by visitors.some ice sculptures can be How is everything going? scratched and marked by nails.Local residents 66 are familiar with the matter warned that snow sculptures do not melt (inch hy inch 67 rather could suddenly collapee. The lee and Snow World 68(build)by thousands of craftsmen every winter in Harhin Best negunis. with eare and 69 (affec4).Despite widespeead umeillingness 70 link to the park's elosure,it's an exumple of how ice and sno art repeesents the beauly of disappearanee. Li Hua 英语试是篱7页（共等页】 英语甘驱第8页（共8面} 回参考答案及解析 英语 2024届高三年级4月份大联考 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 permarket. Text I Text 6 W:A perfect day for a pienic.I was worried when it rained W:Your right leg is losing blood?What seems to be the with the strong wind blowing. problem? M:Yes,honey.Look at the clear blue sky.We couldn't M:I fell off the roof while I was fixing my house.My left have asked for more. arm hit the ground first. Text 2 W:Does it hurt? M:Can I pay later? M:Yes,and I also have some pain in my back. W:I'm sorry you can't.You are a new patient,so the fee W:You should have an X-ray so that I can see if you have for your examination and medicine is due now.You any broken bones.But before that,I will clean your can pay by cash,credit card or check. right leg and put some medicine on it. Text 3 M:Thank you. M:Did you and Cindy really meet at exactly ten to eight in Text 7 front of the cinema? : M:Hey,Jenny.What's wrong with your eyes?They look W:No.To be exaet,I got there five minutes earlier,but so red. Cindy was ten minutes late. W:I didn't sleep well last night.I even didn't fall asleep Text 4 until two o'clock in the morning,and then I woke up at M:Hey,Anna.I just can't believe you're a police officer six o'clock and couldn't fall asleep again. now.Isn't it a dangerous job? M:What kept you awake? W:Sometimes I wish it was a little more dangerous.But W:The new neighbors upstairs had a big party last night right now all I do is write traffic tickets.It is anything and were really noisy.They talked and laughed from but interesting. eight until two in the morning. Text5 M:Why didn't you go and complain?You should have. W:Hi,George,could you give me a ride?I want to buy W:It was a birthday party.I didn't want to upset them. some food for the party. : M:But it bothered you so much.Then what woke you up M:OK,I'm going home,but I ean drop you off at the su- so early this morning? 回 英语 参考答案及解析 W:My father was away on business,but he came back M:Yes,but things are getting better.There are lots of early this moring.I woke up when he came in. apartments available in Beijing these days.Where M:Why don't you go and take a short sleep in your office would you like to live? now?We will have a meeting this afternoon.You can't W:I'm considering the Xizhimen area.It's near the subway go to it like this. station. Text 8 M:It's cool,though it's not near the university.Next you W:Hi,Mark,why do you have such a long face? have to think about the rent.What price range are you M:Well,this morning I cheeked my schedule and found thinking about? that I missed my appointment with Professor Wang yes- W:Well,I'd like to pay 5,000 yuan if possible. terday.He had planned to talk about my paper. M:What if you find a perfect apartment for 6,000 yuan, W:How did that happen? something really beautiful?Would you take it? M:I hadn't checked the schedule and had thought I was W:No,I really can't afford to pay that much.5,500 yuan supposed to meet him today.So I went to a party yes- a month is certainly my limit. terday afternoon. M:I think 6,000 yuan is possible if you share it with W:So have you explained to your professor? someone.Maybe a student in our college is a good M:Not yet.I wanted to make a phone call but didn't know choice. what to say. W:That might be interesting.but I really enjoy being W:Well,the longer you wait,the more upset he'll proba- alone.I need to study Chinese in a quiet place and al- bly become.So just go to his office and sincerely ex- so sleep in peace every night. plain to him face to face. Text 10 M:I think you're right.So what should I say to him? Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, W:Just tell him the truth and say sorry. please?All passengers for the 2:50 train travelling from M:OK.Thanks,Jennifer. Nagoya to Nagasaki:there are some problems on the train W:You're welcome. tracks now,so the leaving time will be put off for two Text 9 hours. W:I think I really need to move,Raymond.This apart- We apologize for this inconvenience.While you are ment is too noisy and too dark.Do you think it would waiting,we encourage you to enjoy some of our world-class be easy for me to find a better apartment?You know customer services here in the station. the apartment market isn't very good. In the station,there is a business center that offers ·2 山 参考答案及解析 英语 fax,phone and Internet services.They are all available for 作目的在于向准备旅行的人推荐一些对旅行有帮助 a very reasonable price.Our station also has a number of 的必需品。故选C。 restaurants where you can taste special food of Japan.Be- 3 sides,it has the world's largest station shopping building. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 too.With the height of 245 meters,you can buy nearly 对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区 everything you want in there.We are certain that you will 书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。 have a good time.Please relax and enjoy our guest services 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea res as you wait.Again,we are sorry for the inconvenience. onated with us immediately-instead of loading boxes 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BABCC into the car for yet another used book sale,we could 11~15 BCAAC 16~20 BACBA simply walk them to the roadside.”可知，作者建立Lil 第二部分阅读理解 tle Free Library是为了更好地处理自己不再需要的 第一节 书籍。故选B。 A 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“share their 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 love of this neighborhood resource”、“regularly stops by 四个旅行必需品。 to pick up books"以及“we have received cards and 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Every travel- g:”可推知，本段主要讲述了使用这个图书馆的人 ling bookworm's best friend is now smaller and lighter" 们之间的友谊。故选C。 以及第四段“At10.5 cm length,and99 g weight,you26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Like the peo- can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed ple who use our library,the books that come and go re- down.”可知，Kindle和PowerAdd Portable Charger flect the broad diversity of our eity.”可知，作者之所以 Power Bank之间的共同点是二者都小巧便携。故 对这个图书馆抱有热情，是因为这个图书馆反映了 选B。 城市的多元化。故选D。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Give yourself27.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our Little some extra peace of mind with this anti-theft crossbody Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has bag,which helps you keep your valuables secure and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart within easy reach."可知，Lixada Sling Chest Bang独 of our busy neighborhood."可知，这个图书馆提升了 有的优点在于它的防盗功能。故选C。 作者夫妇对读书的热爱，并且增强了作者夫妇与社 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文主 区图书爱好者之间的联系。由此可推知，C项最适 要介绍了四个旅行必需品。由此可推知，本文的写 合作文章标题。故选C。 ·3 回 英语 参考答案及解析 对于没有工作的未来生活可能出现的态度。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the ab- 科学家们从一个新的研究视角开展的一项研究一一基 sence of work,a society designed with other ends in 因如何影响指纹模式及其对未来人类皮肤研究的启发。 mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Denis Head- the future of labor and leisure.”可知，一个重新设计 on at the University of Edinburgh.UK.and his col- 的、没有工作的社会可能会提供与当前完全不同的 leagues started their study from a new viewpoint:how 劳动和休闲情境。故选A。 genes affect fingerprint patterns.”可知，丹尼斯·海登 33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“According to 和他的同事们从一个新的角度开始了他们的研究： Everett,while some might consider hunting and gather- 基因如何影响指纹模式。故选C ing as work,hunter-gatherers don't.'They think of it 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The team as fun,he says.'They don't have a concept of work studied the ridges on mouse toes and human cells grown the way we do.”可推知，猎人采集者的生活方式为 artificially.”可知，研究小组研究了老鼠脚趾上的脊 我们提供了一个不同于现代工作模式的视角，让我 和人工培养的人类细胞。故选A。 们重新审视工作的意义和价值。故选D。 30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“A protein34.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知.作者在文 called WNT,which is important in skin development, 中既提到了work-free world的好处，也指出了它可能 promotes ridge formation."可知，叫做WVT的蛋白质 存在的问题。由此可推知，作者对work-free world持 刺激脊的形成：再根据“With the two elements‘fight- 客观态度。故选A。 ing'each other,they create the patterns of waves. 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A different 知，通过这两个元素相互斗争，它们创造了波浪的图 prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives 案。所以应选择与“promotes”意思相反的词。故 meaning,future people will simply become lazy and de- 选B。 pressed..”可知，无工作可能使人们感到生活无意义 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, 和情绪低落。由此可推知，无工作的生活可能会导 more studies on how the skin matures are needed to 致抑郁。故选D。 solve the mystery.”可知，需要更多的研究来解决这 第二节 个谜团。由此可推知，它会促进对人类皮肤发育成 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一个人的爱好对 熟的研究。故选C。 生活的各个方面都能产生重大意义，作者通过专家的建 议告诉我们如何在生活中培养爱好。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们36.B【解析】上文介绍了爱好的好处，这里用B项作 4 山 参考答案及解析 英语 为语境的过渡，引出下文讲解具体的做法。故选B。 心非常难过。故选B。 37.E【解析】根据上文“Keeping an open mind and not 43.D【解析】解析同42题。 dismissing potential hobbies even if they seem out of 44.A【解析】根据下文“such as the way I look,the your wheel--house is key”可知，保持一个开放的心态， foods I eat'”可知，作者有若与同龄人完全不同的个 可以帮助我们发现被自己忽视的潜在爱好。故 人特征。故选A。 选E。 45.B【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nor 38.A【解析】根据下文“When you were a kid,whal American'”可知，作者的行为举止与美国文化格格不 did you want to be when you grew up?”可知，本段主要 人。习语stick/stand out like a sore thumb意为“某些 介绍的是通过回顾小时候的梦想来培养我们的爱 特征特别刺眼”。故选B。 好。故选A。 46.C【解析】根据上文“as well as some other44 39.D【解析】根据下文“Join a fiction writers group. 一such as the way I look,the foods I eat"可知，和同 可知，如果对写作感兴趣的话，可以加入写作俱乐 龄人相比，作者发现自己的行为举止与他们的格格 部。故选D。 不人。故选C 40.F【解析】根据上文“Lots of colleges offer career as- 47.A【解析】根据下文“1 ike many people55_by sessments to help students determine what to major in unfamiliar cultures,there is bound to be a mix of be- and how to guide their professional lives."可知，大学 longing and56,like a tug-of-war.”可知，作者身 提供专业指导，便于学生确定专业和规划职业生涯， 处异域文化中，在归属感和孤独感中备受煎熬。故 你也可以借此机会来发掘你潜在的爱好。故选F。 选A。 第三部分语言知识运用 48.C【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者在异域文化 第一节 中柳暗花明，情况有所改善。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲 49.B【解析】句意：在异域文化中，归属感和孤独感的 述了一位“移二代”在平衡原籍印度文化和美国文化的 界限十分微妙。故选B。 过程中的一些感悟和道理。 50.B【解析】句意：我时常因为没有确定的文化归属 4l.B【解析】根据上文“the first things coming to mind 感而感到沮丧。故选B。 are my experiences as a child of immigrant parents" 5l.A【解析】根据下文“what it would be like if I was 知，作者与家人移民了，在新英格兰长大。故选B。 just a little more Indian or American'”可推知，作者一 42.B【解析】根据下文“I neither felt fully Indian nor 直在犹豫。故选A。 American,leaving me 47 in a strange balancing 52.C【解析】根据上文“I used to hate feeling like I did act.”可知，作者在平衡印度文化和美国文化时，内 not belong to a_50_culture”以及下文“I have been ·5· 山 英语 参考答案及解析 able to find my communities”可知，作者很幸运地在 故填hugely。 异域文化中找到了归属感。故选C。 62.has drawn【解析】根据时间状语Since opening on 53.D【解析】句意：我遇到了让我可以安心做自己的 December19,2023可知，主句需用现在完成时态，且 人。故选D 主语为单数。故填has drawn。 54.A【解析】根据本句"I have been able to find my com- 63.joyful/joyous【解析】此处需要形容词来修饰名词 munities:people who make me feel welcome and 53 atmosphere。故填joyful/joyous。 to be who I truly am,and who constantly 54 me to 64.wih【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为wih的复 something different from what I used to know..”可知，作 合宾语结构作状语。故填wh。 者遇到了一些让他不断接触新事物的人。故选A。 65.rushing【解析】spot sb.doing sth.为周定搭配，意 55.D【解析】根据上下文语境可知，置身于异域文化 为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处为该固定搭配的被 的许多人都有类似的感受。故选D 动用法。故填rushing。 56.A【解析】根据下文“The isolation is uncomfortable” 66.who/hat【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语 可知答案，此处为原词复现。故选A。 从句，先行词为local residents,且从句中缺少主语。 57.D【解析】句意：这种孤立感十分令人不舒服，如 故填who/hat。 同站在玻璃墙外面，你能看到里面，但却无法真正理 67.but【解析】not…but.为固定搭配，意为“不是 …而是…”。故填but 解到底发生了什么。故选D。 58.C【解析】句意：我虽然在异域文化中感受到了孤 68.is built【解析】根据句意以及空后的by可知，此处 需用被动语态：又因为此处陈述客观事实且主语为 独感，但最终能学习到新事物。故选C。 单数。故填is built。 59.A【解析】句意：在异域文化中，我最终能学习到 69.af仟ection【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需用名 新事物，不论是我认同的风俗习惯，还是无法使我产 词形式与care并列。故填affection。 生共鸣的价值观。故选A。 70.linked【解析】分析句子结构可知，unwillingness与 60.D【解析】根据上文“if you stay in an echo chamber ik之间为被动关系，所以此处需用动词的过去分 of your own ideas”可知，如果我们沉浸在自已的价值 词形式作定语。故填linked。 里，那么我们将永远找不到成长的空间。故选D。 第四部分写作 第二节 第一节短文改错 【语篇导读】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Dear Chris, 由于气温升高和考虑到游客的安全，哈尔滨冰雪大世界 I hope everything is going well with you.The other 要关闭了。人们带若不舍和它依依惜别。 ask 6l.hugely【解析】此处需用副词修饰形容词popular。 day,you asked me about the meaning of "living Lei Feng" ·6 山 参考答案及解析 英语 and I am delighted to provide you A an explanation. 第二节书面表达 with One possible version: The term"living Lei Feng"is used to describe some- Dear Peter. one who always help others selfessly,just like Lei Feng, How is everything going?I'm glad you are interested in helps Chinese idioms.I'd like to share with you my favorite one: a famous figure in China known for his selfless devotion to Shui Di Shi Chuan(水滴石穿)，literally meaning constant serve people.A case in point is Guo Mingyi,a worker at serving dripping wears away the stone. a steel company.He has been donating blood voluntarily This idiom means that constant and persistent effort, since 190 bu has sponsored over 300 students.What he even if it seems small or insignificant,can eventually make : and you achieve remarkable results.It reminds me of my jour- has done is putting the spirit of Lei Feng into the practice. ney learning English.Initially,I struggled with pronuncia- Your passion for learning Chinese is truly impressed impressive tion and grammar,but through daily practice and persever- we ance,I have made significant progress.This idiom serves As you dig deeper into the language, will uncover you ! as a powerful reminder that persistence pays off in all areas much of its fascinating idioms.I look forward to witnessing more of life.I hope you find it as inspiring as I do your progresses! Looking forward to hearing your thoughts and your fa- progress vorite Chinese idiom. Warm regards, Best regards, Li Jin Li Hua 7 回