专题05 阅读表达-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题05 阅读表达 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a little girl, I spent memorable holidays with my grandmother, who lived in a small village. She was a farmer with a stooped (弯曲的) back that made it seem like she was always leaning forward to examine something. Early in the morning, she would tie a cloth around her waist and set out to the farm. I would skip breathlessly alongside, trying to keep up. On our way, she would greet everyone we passed. There was the standard greeting, “Did you wake up on the right foot this morning?” Then, the more personalized greetings. To Patriarch Kosi who sat under the mango tree, she would ask, “Are the grandchildren in good health?” To the Bean Stew Seller who was preparing to serve breakfast, she would inquire, “Are your boys well?” Sometimes, the greetings were spoken soothingly (安慰地). When we walked past the widow, Dada Mawusi, many months after her husband’s death, Grandmother would say directly, “How is your grieving?” She didn’t like to beat around the bush. The greeting made more sense to her to acknowledge the woman’s suffering, and in doing so, empathize (理解) with her. The people that Grandmother greeted would respond similarly. “I see you have your granddaughter with you today. How is her father?” or “I see you have woken up before the cock’s crow today. May it be a fruitful day at the farm.” As a young girl, I thought these greetings were unnecessarily time-consuming. What I now realize is that the greetings increased a sense of belonging. My grandmother taught me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to business. You can always take a few extra seconds to say a greeting to a person. We enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique presence of one another. 51．Where did the writer spend holidays when she was young? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 52．What made the writer feel breathless? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．What did the writer think about greetings when she was young? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Why do you think greeting neighbors is important? Give your reasons, (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河北区.高一期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dr. Witt is the medical director for the newborn intensive care unit (重症监护室) at Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital. It was 2 a. m. on October 9th,2017, and Dr. Scott Witt was at home with his family when he received a call from the hospital telling him that they were going to evacuate (疏散) the patients because a deadly wildfire was spreading. Witt sent his wife and four children to safety at a nearby church but decided to head for the hospital since he needed to make sure his patents were safe. “The only way I could get there was to get on my motorcycle,” said Witt because the parts of the roads were impassable to big vehicles.“I had to skirt around (绕开) where the fire had spread to,” he said. “The intensive care unit already smelled with a lot of smoke when I arrived and I wanted to move everybody to a parking lot without any fire in it,” Witt said. With the hospital staff’s help, Witt managed to evacuate all eight preemie babies (早产儿) into an ambulance that rushed them to a nearby hospital. Even though Witt had done more than enough, he decided to follow the ambulance to make sure the babies made it to the hospital. “At one point, there was some live wire on the freeway,” Witt said. After seeing the babies to safety, Witt went back to check on his home, which had been burned to the ground. But Witt is grateful that his family was unharmed. “We didn’t have any injuries; we were just happy to be together.” Now, Wit t is being hailed as a hero for his bravery, but he insists he just did what be felt was right. “I feel like these babies are like my own babies,” Witt said.“I just wanted to make sure I was there to help them,” he said. 46．Why were patients evacuated from Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital?(no more than 10 words) 47．How did D₁. Witt reach the hospital during the wildfire?(no more than 10 words) 48．What happened to Dr. Witt’s home during the wildfire?(no more than 10 words) 49．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?(1 word) 50．What do you think of Dr. Witt? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the 1950s, when I was young, I lived in Houston, Texas. As I grew up, the city grew up. To me, the most exciting changes were that one big building after another went up. I think that’s what made me want to be an architect, and I wanted to take part in building one. In high school, I took a class called drafting(绘图). There I learned how to use many different tools to draw plans for building things. I was the only girl in the class, and others laughed at me. But I knew what I wanted to do, so I didn’t mind the jokes. When I was 16, I found my first summer job with an engineering company. I worked in the drafting room with 60 men on one of the biggest engineering projects of our century—the Trans-Alaska Pipeline(管道). That pipeline now carries oil south across Alaska, from oil wells near the Arctic Ocean down to the Pacific. That summer I learned a lot about how a huge structure is designed and what it’s like to work in a team. One of my bosses from that summer said he knew that was the secret of my success. The engineers liked my work so much that they asked me to come back. I worked there for the next five summers. During those years, I studied architecture at the University of Texas. I discovered that the best way to learn about architecture is to look at the world around me. To remember what I saw, I always carried a notebook with me so I could make quick drawings. After I graduated from college, I made my dream come true. 46．What made the author want to be an architect? (no more than 5 words) 47．What did the author learn in her drafting class? (no more than 10 words) 48．Why did the author describe the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in detail in Para.3? (no more than 10 words) 49．What is the best way to learn about architecture according to the author? (no more than 15 words) 50．How does the author’s success inspire you? (no more than 20 words) 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区天津市第一中学.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 46．What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word) 47．How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library?(no more than 5 words) 48．What's “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother? (no more than 15 words) 49．How can writers support libraries according to the author?(no more than 25 words) 50．What do you think of a library? Give your reason.(no more than 25 words) 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business. However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same. Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick. It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true. The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me. Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday. 61．Why couldn’t the author set up her own business? (no more than 10 words) 62．What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account? (no more than15 words). 63．Who donated the money to the author? (no more than 5 words) 64．How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean”? (no more than 5 words) 65．What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is? And why? (no more than 20 words) 6.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to you from a small town in South America. I’m involved in a volunteer program here. At an orphanage I’m working with the children of all ages, from small babies of just a few months old, to older children up to the age of about 14. I play with the babies, feed them, bathe them, and generally take care of them. As to the older children I teach them colouring, painting and do art and craft activities with them. One of the most rewarding things about this experience is being a small part of the children’s lives. I have had the most amazing experiences here, including helping one of the babies learn to walk. She was only crawling when I first arrived and now she can walk by herself. I will never forget the day when she called me “mama”. I was surprised because she was attached to me so quickly. Every day is a new experience. Every day brings more smiles and teaches me so much about myself as well as the children. The children’s happy faces will stay with me forever. I would describe my overall experience as absolutely amazing. I really love everything about the programme. It has given me the best experience that I can never get anywhere else. In two years time I hope to do another volunteer work at a center here for people who have HIV/AIDS. Together with other volunteers I hope to share our common love with them. How are you getting on recently? Do you have any interest in doing some volunteer work? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joan 51．What does Joan do for the older children at an orphanage? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．What was one of the most rewarding things about Joan’s volunteer experience according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What does the underlined words “was attached to” mean in English? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．How does Joan like his volunteer experience? (no more than 10words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．If you were Tom, would you agree with Joan’s invitation, and why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. Listen to them. Usually, sad people aren’t really looking for an answer. They just want to be heard and have a chance to express their feelings. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. After listening, give them advice if they ask for it. After figuring out just what the problem is, tell them you have an idea to help them out. If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have. Give them a gift. Can you remember a time when someone gave you a gift without a duty to do so? How did you feel inside when it happened? Giving a gift to someone can brighten their whole day. Make them laugh. Jokes and funny stories are always good ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will appreciate the humor. Change their environment. More often than not, our surroundings determine our moods. If you need to get someone out of his sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking. 46．What’s the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．What do sad people really need? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．What should you do if you have no idea how to help out a sad person? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49．Why does the author advise to change the sad people’s environment? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50．Which step do you think is the most useful? Please explain, (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If your answers are ‘yes’, ‘yes’ and ‘yes’, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information. 46．What is the aim of the project? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．Who is asked to take part in the project? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．What does the underlined words “lending a hand” mean in English? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．What will you do if you become a member of the project? Why? (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Helen was five years old when she made the trip from her homeland to the United States of America with her mother, sister, and brother. Helen grew up hearing many terrible stories about people who were injured in the war. So as a child, Helen was eager to become a nurse to help those people. And indeed, she became one. In early 1991, her operating room manager at the University of Virginia said, “Helen, I’d like you to take on a small project.” “Okay,” Helen agreed. “What’s up?” Her manager replied, “Our nineteen operating rooms here are generating too much medical waste. Clean stuff that haven’t been used. With your twenty years, working in the operating room, you have the knowledge and experience to figure out what to do with them all.” So for a year, Helen collected clean medical supplies from all their operating rooms and donated them to missions (布道所). She researched the issue of medical waste. She was surprised to find that more than 2.4 million tons of hospital waste is generated in the USA annually, with the operating rooms being the largest waste generators. “This is valuable waste, which can be utilized again rather than just being thrown away,” she said. Helen worked four ten-hour days in the operating room, and then spent countless hours networking with people on behalf of missions. Before she could say, “How did I get myself into this?” She had formed Medical Equipment Recovery of Clean Inventory (物品清单)(MERCI). For years, she sorted supplies after work, every day including weekends. Gradually MERCI had a steady stream of volunteers helping to sort, and the results were beyond their wildest imaginations. Since Helen started her “small project”, MERCI has sorted more than 350 tons of medical supplies valued at ＄75 million, which have been sent all over the world and helped many people. And now, Helen still leads a very busy life, but she thinks what she has been doing is meaningful. 56． Why did little Helen want to become a nurse? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57． What small project did Helen’s operating room manager ask her to do? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58． What does the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 3 mean? (one word) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59． What was the achievement that Helen’s MERCI made? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60． How can one lead a meaningful life according to Helen’s story? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the workplace, at home, in all areas of life, looking for a reason to laugh is necessary. A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times. Six-year-old Hannah encountered one of the most frightening times of her life when she discovered she had cancer. And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments. At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head. One day while shopping with her mother, Hannah donned a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫). Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair. Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what was slightly off about the girl. She tried to ignore him, but he followed her around the store. Finally, she took off her ca p showing her shiny, hairless, head. In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!” I don’t know what became of the boy. As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times. As entertainer Bob Hope once said, “I’ve seen what a good laugh can do. It can transform tears into hope.” And sometimes, a little more hope is all we need. 51．What would Hannah suffer when she had cancer? (no more than 10 words) 52．Why did Hannah cover her head when she went out? (no more than 8 words) 53．What does the underlined word “donned” mean? (no more than 1 word) 54．What would the boy probably do after he heard Hannah’s words? (no more than 10 words) 55．What can we learn from Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life? (no more than 20 words) ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读表达 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a little girl, I spent memorable holidays with my grandmother, who lived in a small village. She was a farmer with a stooped (弯曲的) back that made it seem like she was always leaning forward to examine something. Early in the morning, she would tie a cloth around her waist and set out to the farm. I would skip breathlessly alongside, trying to keep up. On our way, she would greet everyone we passed. There was the standard greeting, “Did you wake up on the right foot this morning?” Then, the more personalized greetings. To Patriarch Kosi who sat under the mango tree, she would ask, “Are the grandchildren in good health?” To the Bean Stew Seller who was preparing to serve breakfast, she would inquire, “Are your boys well?” Sometimes, the greetings were spoken soothingly (安慰地). When we walked past the widow, Dada Mawusi, many months after her husband’s death, Grandmother would say directly, “How is your grieving?” She didn’t like to beat around the bush. The greeting made more sense to her to acknowledge the woman’s suffering, and in doing so, empathize (理解) with her. The people that Grandmother greeted would respond similarly. “I see you have your granddaughter with you today. How is her father?” or “I see you have woken up before the cock’s crow today. May it be a fruitful day at the farm.” As a young girl, I thought these greetings were unnecessarily time-consuming. What I now realize is that the greetings increased a sense of belonging. My grandmother taught me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to business. You can always take a few extra seconds to say a greeting to a person. We enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique presence of one another. 51．Where did the writer spend holidays when she was young? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 52．What made the writer feel breathless? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．What did the writer think about greetings when she was young? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Why do you think greeting neighbors is important? Give your reasons, (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 51．In her grandmother’s small village. 52．Trying to keep up with her grandmother. 53．She liked to come to the main point directly. 54．She thought they were a waste of time. 55．Because greeting neighbors can not only show our friendliness but also help build a harmonious atmosphere in the neighborhood. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小的时候，她和住在一个小村庄的奶奶度过了难忘的假期。这次经历让作者后来意识到看似浪费时间的问候，实际上会给人一种归属感。当我们承认彼此的独特存在时，我们的社会就丰富了。 51．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I was a little girl, I spent memorable holidays with my grandmother, who lived in a small village.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和住在一个小村庄的奶奶度过了难忘的假期)”可知，作者年轻时在她祖母的小村庄里度假。故答案为In her grandmother’s small village. 52．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I would skip breathlessly alongside, trying to keep up.(我气喘吁吁地在旁边跳着，试图跟上)”可知，试图跟上她的祖母让作者感到气喘吁吁。故答案为Trying to keep up with her grandmother. 53．考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段“When we walked past the widow, Dada Mawusi, many months after her husband’s death, Grandmother would say directly, “How is your grieving?” She didn’t like to beat around the bush. (当我们走过那位名叫Dada mawisi的寡妇时，她的丈夫已经去世好几个月了，祖母会直接问：“你怎么了？”她不喜欢拐弯抹角)”可推知，祖母不喜欢拐弯抹角，她喜欢直接切入主题。故答案为She liked to come to the main point directly. 54．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Sometimes, the greetings were spoken soothingly (安慰地).()”最后一段“As a young girl, I thought these greetings were unnecessarily time-consuming.(作为一个年轻的女孩，我认为这些问候是不必要的时间)”可知，作者在年轻时认为这位问候是浪费时间。故答案为She thought they were a waste of time. 55．开放性试题。只要言之有理有据即可。根据最后一段“You can always take a few extra seconds to say a greeting to a person. We enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique presence of one another.(你总是可以多花几秒钟的时间向一个人打招呼。当我们承认彼此的独特存在时，我们的社会就丰富了)”可推知，问候邻居是很重要的，因为问候邻居不仅可以显示我们的友好，也有助于在邻里间建立和谐的气氛。故答案为Because greeting neighbors can not only show our friendliness but also help build a harmonious atmosphere in the neighborhood. 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河北区.高一期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dr. Witt is the medical director for the newborn intensive care unit (重症监护室) at Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital. It was 2 a. m. on October 9th,2017, and Dr. Scott Witt was at home with his family when he received a call from the hospital telling him that they were going to evacuate (疏散) the patients because a deadly wildfire was spreading. Witt sent his wife and four children to safety at a nearby church but decided to head for the hospital since he needed to make sure his patents were safe. “The only way I could get there was to get on my motorcycle,” said Witt because the parts of the roads were impassable to big vehicles.“I had to skirt around (绕开) where the fire had spread to,” he said. “The intensive care unit already smelled with a lot of smoke when I arrived and I wanted to move everybody to a parking lot without any fire in it,” Witt said. With the hospital staff’s help, Witt managed to evacuate all eight preemie babies (早产儿) into an ambulance that rushed them to a nearby hospital. Even though Witt had done more than enough, he decided to follow the ambulance to make sure the babies made it to the hospital. “At one point, there was some live wire on the freeway,” Witt said. After seeing the babies to safety, Witt went back to check on his home, which had been burned to the ground. But Witt is grateful that his family was unharmed. “We didn’t have any injuries; we were just happy to be together.” Now, Wit t is being hailed as a hero for his bravery, but he insists he just did what be felt was right. “I feel like these babies are like my own babies,” Witt said.“I just wanted to make sure I was there to help them,” he said. 46．Why were patients evacuated from Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital?(no more than 10 words) 47．How did D₁. Witt reach the hospital during the wildfire?(no more than 10 words) 48．What happened to Dr. Witt’s home during the wildfire?(no more than 10 words) 49．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?(1 word) 50．What do you think of Dr. Witt? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 【答案】46．Because a deadly wildfire was spreading in the area. 47．He rode his motorcycle to the hospital / He went to the hospital by motorcycle. 48．It was burned to the ground. 49．Praised. 50．Dr. Witt is brave and responsible. He saved the lives of eight babies. I think he is a hero. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Scott Witt在2017年10月9日凌晨接到医院电话后，面对致命野火的威胁，他决定前往医院确保他的病人安全，并成功地将八名早产儿转移到附近医院的英勇行为。 46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It was 2 a. m. on October 9th,2017, and Dr. Scott Witt was at home with his family when he received a call from the hospital telling him that they were going to evacuate (疏散) the patients because a deadly wildfire was spreading.(2017年10月9日凌晨2点，斯科特·威特(Scott Witt)医生和家人在家里，接到医院打来的电话，说他们要疏散病人，因为一场致命的野火正在蔓延。)”可知，要疏散病人是因为一场致命的野火正在该地区蔓延。故答案为Because a deadly wildfire was spreading in the area。 47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中““The only way I could get there was to get on my motorcycle,” said Witt because the parts of the roads were impassable to big vehicles.(威特说：“我能去那里的唯一办法就是骑摩托车。”因为有些路段无法让大型车辆通行。)”可知，威特医生是骑摩托车去的医院。故答案为He rode his motorcycle to the hospital / He went to the hospital by motorcycle。 48．考查细节理解。根据第五段中“After seeing the babies to safety, Witt went back to check on his home, which had been burned to the ground.(在把孩子们送到安全地带后，威特回到被烧毁的家中查看情况。)”可知，威特医生的家在野火中被烧成了灰烬。故答案为It was burned to the ground。 49．考查词句猜测。根据划线词下文“...as a hero for his bravery(因为他的勇敢而作为英雄……)”可知，威特因为其勇敢而被作为英雄颂扬，划线词意为“称赞，颂扬”，与prasie同义。故答案为Praised。 50．开放性问题。根据文章内容可知，医生斯科特·威特在2017年10月9日凌晨接到医院电话后，面对致命野火的威胁，他毅然决定前往医院确保他的病人安全，并成功地将八名早产儿转移到附近医院。由此可知，威特医生勇敢且有责任感觉。他拯救了八个婴儿的生命。我认为他是一个英雄。故答案为Dr. Witt is brave and responsible. He saved the lives of eight babies. I think he is a hero。 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the 1950s, when I was young, I lived in Houston, Texas. As I grew up, the city grew up. To me, the most exciting changes were that one big building after another went up. I think that’s what made me want to be an architect, and I wanted to take part in building one. In high school, I took a class called drafting(绘图). There I learned how to use many different tools to draw plans for building things. I was the only girl in the class, and others laughed at me. But I knew what I wanted to do, so I didn’t mind the jokes. When I was 16, I found my first summer job with an engineering company. I worked in the drafting room with 60 men on one of the biggest engineering projects of our century—the Trans-Alaska Pipeline(管道). That pipeline now carries oil south across Alaska, from oil wells near the Arctic Ocean down to the Pacific. That summer I learned a lot about how a huge structure is designed and what it’s like to work in a team. One of my bosses from that summer said he knew that was the secret of my success. The engineers liked my work so much that they asked me to come back. I worked there for the next five summers. During those years, I studied architecture at the University of Texas. I discovered that the best way to learn about architecture is to look at the world around me. To remember what I saw, I always carried a notebook with me so I could make quick drawings. After I graduated from college, I made my dream come true. 46．What made the author want to be an architect? (no more than 5 words) 47．What did the author learn in her drafting class? (no more than 10 words) 48．Why did the author describe the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in detail in Para.3? (no more than 10 words) 49．What is the best way to learn about architecture according to the author? (no more than 15 words) 50．How does the author’s success inspire you? (no more than 20 words) 46．Seeing big buildings being constructed. 47．Using different tools to draw plans for building things. 48．To show her working experience and the skills she gained. 49．By looking at the world around you and remembering what you see. 50．The author's determination and perseverance despite being laughed at and her success in a male-dominated field is inspiring. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在休斯敦成长过程中，看到大楼一个接一个地建造，激发了她成为建筑师的愿望。尽管在绘图课上被其他人嘲笑，但作者坚定地追求自己的梦想。在16岁时，她找到了第一份暑期工作，在一个重大工程项目中与60名男性一起工作。在那里，她学到了关于设计巨大结构和团队合作的知识。工程师们对她的工作非常满意，邀请她继续工作。在接下来的五个夏天里，她在那里工作，并在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。毕业后，她实现了自己的梦想。 46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“To me, the most exciting changes were that one big building after another went up.(对我来说，最令人兴奋的变化是一座又一座高楼拔地而起。)”以及第二段首句“I think that’s what made me want to be an architect, and I wanted to take part in building one. (我想这就是我想成为一名建筑师的原因，我想参与建造一座这样的建筑。)”可知，是作者看到了一座又一座高楼拔地而起，由此作者想成为一名建筑师参与其中。故看到一座又一座正在建造的高楼大厦让作者成为一个建筑师。 故答案为Seeing big buildings being constructed. 47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In high school, I took a class called drafting(绘图). There I learned how to use many different tools to draw plans for building things. (高中时，我选修了一门绘图课。在那里，我学会了如何使用许多不同的工具来绘制建筑的平面图。)”可知，作者在绘图课中学到了如何使用许多不同的工具来绘制建筑的平面图。故答案为Using different tools to draw plans for building things. 48．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“That summer I learned a lot about how a huge structure is designed and what it’s like to work in a team. One of my bosses from that summer said he knew that was the secret of my success.(那个夏天，我学到了很多关于一个巨大的结构是如何设计的，以及在一个团队中工作是什么感觉。那年夏天我的一个老板说他知道这是我成功的秘诀。)”可知，作者在第三段中详细描述了跨阿拉斯加管道是因为通过这个管道，描述了作者在那一年的工作经验，以及自己学到的技巧。故答案为To show her working experience and the skills she gained. 49．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“ I discovered that the best way to learn about architecture is to look at the world around me. To remember what I saw, I always carried a notebook with me so I could make quick drawings.(我发现学习建筑的最好方法是观察我周围的世界。为了记住我所看到的，我总是随身带着一个笔记本，这样我就可以快速地画画。)”可知，作者认为学习建筑最好的方法就是观察周围的世界，并立刻记录自己所看到的事物。故答案为By looking at the world around you and remembering what you see. 50．开放性题目。根据第二段中“ I was the only girl in the class, and others laughed at me.(我是班里唯一的女孩，其他人都嘲笑我。)”；同时根据后文“When I was 16, I found my first summer job with an engineering company. I worked in the drafting room with 60 men on one of the biggest engineering projects of our century—the Trans-Alaska Pipeline(管道). (16岁时，我在一家工程公司找到了第一份暑期工作。我和60个人在起草室里为本世纪最大的工程项目之一——跨阿拉斯加管道项目工作。)”以及“During those years, I studied architecture at the University of Texas. (在那些年里，我在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。)”可知，可知，作者在学习建筑的时候，她作为班级里唯一的女孩，总是被他人嘲笑。虽然被嘲笑，但作者坚定地追求自己的梦想。在16岁时，她找到了第一份暑期工作，在一个重大工程项目中与60名男性一起工作，同时作者在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。毕业后，她实现了自己的梦想。因此，尽管被嘲笑，但作者的决心和毅力以及她在男性主导的领域取得的成功令人鼓舞。故答案为The author's determination and perseverance despite being laughed at and her success in a male-dominated field is inspiring. 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区天津市第一中学.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 46．What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word) 47．How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library?(no more than 5 words) 48．What's “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother? (no more than 15 words) 49．How can writers support libraries according to the author?(no more than 25 words) 50．What do you think of a library? Give your reason.(no more than 25 words) 46．Love./Passion./Enthusiasm. (Interest +1) 47．It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./She thought it great (perfect...). 48．The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation./The joy of reading passes on in the family. As a mother, the library holds significance as a special bonding time with her children./It provided a special time for bonding with her children and filled them with wonderment of books. 【两个要点，写出一个即可】 49．By encouraging readers to use them, sharing library announcements on social media, and frequenting libraries and talking about them whenever possible. 【写全三个要点】 50．I think a library is a fantastic place, because I can enjoy reading quietly and gain knowledge in it. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。 46．考查词句猜测。根据第一段“sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child(小时候有时一天读三本书)”可知，作者一天能读三本书，所以是热爱书，划线词ardour的意思是“激情；热情”，和Love./Passion./Enthusiasm意思相近，故答案为Love./Passion./Enthusiasm。 (Interest +1) 47．考查细节理解。根据第二段“It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.(这是一份梦寐以求的工作，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事，我都要做。)”可知，作者认为她的第一份工作是梦寐以求的工作，很喜欢这个工作，觉得这个工作很好，简直可以说完美，故答案为It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./She thought it great (perfect...)。 48．考查细节理解。根据第三段“It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.(这是我与孩子们建立联系的特殊时刻，让他们充满了书籍的奇妙。现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。)”可知，多的那层意义是“去图书馆的兴奋之情代代相传。/阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传。作为一名母亲，图书馆是她与孩子们建立特殊联系的重要场所。/这为她和孩子们建立亲密关系提供了一个特殊的时间，让他们充满了对书籍的惊叹”。故答案为The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation./The joy of reading passes on in the family.或As a mother, the library holds significance as a special bonding time with her children./It provided a special time for bonding with her children and filled them with wonderment of books。 49．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击盗版图书，我认为所有作家都应该在力所能及的情况下大力支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。经常这样做，并在你可以的时候谈论它们。)”可知，作家可以通过鼓励读者使用图书馆，在社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告，以及在可能的情况下经常光顾图书馆并谈论它们，故答案为By encouraging readers to use them, sharing library announcements on social media, and frequenting libraries and talking about them whenever possible。 50．考查推理判断。根据我本人的实际情况，我认为图书馆是一个奇妙的地方，因为我可以享受安静的阅读和获得知识。故答案为I think a library is a fantastic place, because I can enjoy reading quietly and gain knowledge in it。 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business. However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same. Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick. It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true. The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me. Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday. 61．Why couldn’t the author set up her own business? (no more than 10 words) 62．What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account? (no more than15 words). 63．Who donated the money to the author? (no more than 5 words) 64．How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean”? (no more than 5 words) 65．What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is? And why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】61．Because the tuition fees were out of her budget. Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees. Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license. 62．She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick. 63．Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen. 64．A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny. 65．She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she donated money to help her realize her dream. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者30岁出头的时候，她努力寻找一份理想的工作。她的一个朋友建议作者申请执照，自由创业，但是学费超出了她的预算。最后，她最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝·泰根慷慨地资助了她，帮她实现了的梦想，她对此充满感激。 61．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day.(然而，唯一的问题是学费是6000美元，这超出了我的预算。我知道，即使我每天加班，我的工资也不足以支付所有的费用)”可知，作者付不起获得执照的学费，这阻碍了她自己创业。故答案为Because the tuition fees were out of her budget./Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees./Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license. 62．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick.(然后，在一个周五的晚上，我的银行账户里收到了一大笔钱，这让我很惊讶。这有问题。我以为这是个非法的把戏)”可知，作者对她银行账户里的捐款的第一反应是很惊讶，认为这是一个非法的把戏。故答案为She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick. 63．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host.(结果是一笔捐赠。上面的名字我一眼就认出来了：克丽丝·泰根，我最喜欢的电视主持人)”可知，作者最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝•泰根给她捐款了。故答案为Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen. 64．考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中的“The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me.(这笔钱对她来说可能只是沧海一粟，但对我来说却改变了我的一生)”并结合上文可知，克丽丝·泰根给作者捐了一笔钱，此处的“沧海一粟”意为“一个非常小的金额”。故答案为A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny. 65．考查推理判断。根据题目“你觉得克丽丝·泰根是什么样的人？为什么？”可回答：她善良大方。虽然作者是一个陌生人，但她捐款帮助作者实现了她的梦想。故答案为She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she donated money to help her realize her dream. 6.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to you from a small town in South America. I’m involved in a volunteer program here. At an orphanage I’m working with the children of all ages, from small babies of just a few months old, to older children up to the age of about 14. I play with the babies, feed them, bathe them, and generally take care of them. As to the older children I teach them colouring, painting and do art and craft activities with them. One of the most rewarding things about this experience is being a small part of the children’s lives. I have had the most amazing experiences here, including helping one of the babies learn to walk. She was only crawling when I first arrived and now she can walk by herself. I will never forget the day when she called me “mama”. I was surprised because she was attached to me so quickly. Every day is a new experience. Every day brings more smiles and teaches me so much about myself as well as the children. The children’s happy faces will stay with me forever. I would describe my overall experience as absolutely amazing. I really love everything about the programme. It has given me the best experience that I can never get anywhere else. In two years time I hope to do another volunteer work at a center here for people who have HIV/AIDS. Together with other volunteers I hope to share our common love with them. How are you getting on recently? Do you have any interest in doing some volunteer work? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joan 51．What does Joan do for the older children at an orphanage? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．What was one of the most rewarding things about Joan’s volunteer experience according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What does the underlined words “was attached to” mean in English? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．How does Joan like his volunteer experience? (no more than 10words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．If you were Tom, would you agree with Joan’s invitation, and why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 51．She teaches them colouring, painting and does art and craft activities with them. 52．Being a small part of the children’s lives. 53．Love/ Like/ Be fond of/ Be keen on. 54．Amazing. 55．If I were Tom, I would agree to be a volunteer with him. Because it is helpful and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者给Tom写信，介绍自己在南美洲的一个小镇上的孤儿院工作的经历和以后的打算。 51．考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句话“As to the older children I teach them colouring, painting and do art and craft activities with them.（对于大一点的孩子，我教他们涂色、绘画，和他们一起做艺术和手工活动）”可知，对于大一点的孩子，Joan教他们涂色、绘画，并和他们一起做艺术和手工活动。故答案为She teaches them colouring, painting and does art and craft activities with them. 52．考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话“One of the most rewarding things about this experience is being a small part of the children’s lives.（这段经历最有意义的事情之一就是成为孩子们生活中的一小部分）”可知，Joan的志愿者经历中最有意义的事情之一是成为孩子们生活中的一小部分。故答案为Being a small part of the children’s lives. 53．考查词句猜测。根据第二段的第三和第四句话“She was only crawling when I first arrived and now she can walk by herself. I will never forget the day when she called me ‘mama’.（我刚来的时候她才会爬，现在她能自己走了。我永远不会忘记她叫我‘妈妈’的那一天）”，那个孩子叫我“妈妈”，肯定是喜欢我。所以划线短语的意义为“喜欢”。故答案为Love/ Like/ Be fond of/ Be keen on. 54．考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句话“I would describe my overall experience as absolutely amazing.（我认为我的整个经历绝对令人惊叹）”可知，Joan认为她的志愿者经历是令人惊叹的。故答案为Amazing. 55．考查推理判断。根据Joan的讲述可知，做志愿者工作是非常有意义的 事。所以，如果“我”是Tom，“我”肯定会接受Joan的邀请和她一起当志愿者。故答案为If I were Tom, I would agree to be a volunteer with him. Because it is helpful and meaningful. 7.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you. Listen to them. Usually, sad people aren’t really looking for an answer. They just want to be heard and have a chance to express their feelings. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. After listening, give them advice if they ask for it. After figuring out just what the problem is, tell them you have an idea to help them out. If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have. Give them a gift. Can you remember a time when someone gave you a gift without a duty to do so? How did you feel inside when it happened? Giving a gift to someone can brighten their whole day. Make them laugh. Jokes and funny stories are always good ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will appreciate the humor. Change their environment. More often than not, our surroundings determine our moods. If you need to get someone out of his sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking. 46．What’s the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．What do sad people really need? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．What should you do if you have no idea how to help out a sad person? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49．Why does the author advise to change the sad people’s environment? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50．Which step do you think is the most useful? Please explain, (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．Some steps to cheer someone up when he/she is sad. 47．Sad people really need others to listen to them and express their feelings. 48．Take them to a person who has a better fix. 49．Because it will encourage new and better ways of thinking. 50．The fifth step is the most useful. Because new enviroment will change their mood and encourage them a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在人们伤心的时候，可以用一些方法去帮助他们高兴起来。 46．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you.(每个人都有悲伤的时候。如果你想知道如何让别人高兴起来，这里有一些简单的步骤可以帮助你)”并结合下文的具体步骤可知，本文主要介绍帮助人们走出悲伤的一些步骤。故答案为Some steps to cheer someone up when he/she is sad. 47．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Listen to them. Usually, sad people aren’t really looking for an answer. They just want to be heard and have a chance to express their feelings.(听他们说。通常，悲伤的人并不是真的在寻找答案。他们只是想要被倾听，有机会表达自己的感受)”可知，悲伤的人真正所需要的是他人的倾听。故答案为Sad people really need others to listen to them and express their feelings. 48．考查细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.(如果你没有，对自己和他们诚实。把他们带到一个比你有更好的解决方案的人那里)”可知，如果你不知道如何帮助伤心的人的时候，你应该把他们带到有更好解决方案的人那里。故答案为Take them to a person who has a better fix. 49．考查细节理解。根据第六段最后一句“Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.（拥有一套不同的环境将鼓励新的和更好的思维方式）”可知，环境的改变可以改变心情，鼓励更好的思维方式，使人们更积极。故答案为Because it will encourage new and better ways of thinking. 50．开放性试题。读者可以根据自己的想法来回答，符合逻辑即可，注意字数。以下是可能的版本之一。The fifth step is the most useful.   Because new enviroment will change their mood and encourage them a lot. 8.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If your answers are ‘yes’, ‘yes’ and ‘yes’, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information. 46．What is the aim of the project? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．Who is asked to take part in the project? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．What does the underlined words “lending a hand” mean in English? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．What will you do if you become a member of the project? Why? (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 47．Teenagers from 14 to 19 who want to become active citizens. 48．Helping someone who needs help. Or: Offering help. 49．Once or twice a week. 50．I will care for neighbors, watch neighborhood, help others and don’t litter. Because by doing so our community can become better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个项目，号召青少年关心当地环境，行动起来，让自己生活的地方更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好。 46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? (你愿意帮助你生活的地方变得更好、更干净、更安全、更友好吗？)”以及“A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. (当地的一个组织正在进行一个项目，向想要成为积极公民的青少年群体提供资金。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了让人们生活的区域更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好。故答案为To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 47．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? (你的年龄在14到19岁之间吗？)”可知，被要求参加这个项目人是从14到19的青少年。故答案为Teenagers from 14 to 19 who want to become active citizens. 48．考查词句猜测。根据划线词语后文“There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! (经常有老年人居住在附近，他们可能不能做你能做的事情。每周帮他们买一次东西，帮他们照看花园，或者帮他们遛狗!)”可知，这里讲的是积极主动地为需要帮助的人提供帮助，所以lending a hand的意思是“帮助需要帮助的人或提供帮助”。故答案为Helping someone who needs help. Or: Offering help. 49．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. (每周出去一两次，看看你能捡到什么。)”可知，建议青少年每周出去一次或两次捡垃圾。故答案为Once or twice a week. 50．考查开放性试题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? (你关心你当地的环境吗？你愿意帮助你生活的地方变得更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好吗？)”以及“Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.(这里有一些你可以开始做的简单的事情。)”可知，本文主要介绍一个项目，号召青少年关心当地环境，行动起来，让自己生活的地方更美好、更干净、更安全、更友好。作为项目中的一员，我们照顾邻居，守望社区，帮助他人，不乱扔垃圾。因为这样做，我们的社区可以变得更美好、更清洁、更安全和更友好。故答案为I will care for neighbors, watch neighborhood, help others and don’t litter. Because by doing so our community can become better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Helen was five years old when she made the trip from her homeland to the United States of America with her mother, sister, and brother. Helen grew up hearing many terrible stories about people who were injured in the war. So as a child, Helen was eager to become a nurse to help those people. And indeed, she became one. In early 1991, her operating room manager at the University of Virginia said, “Helen, I’d like you to take on a small project.” “Okay,” Helen agreed. “What’s up?” Her manager replied, “Our nineteen operating rooms here are generating too much medical waste. Clean stuff that haven’t been used. With your twenty years, working in the operating room, you have the knowledge and experience to figure out what to do with them all.” So for a year, Helen collected clean medical supplies from all their operating rooms and donated them to missions (布道所). She researched the issue of medical waste. She was surprised to find that more than 2.4 million tons of hospital waste is generated in the USA annually, with the operating rooms being the largest waste generators. “This is valuable waste, which can be utilized again rather than just being thrown away,” she said. Helen worked four ten-hour days in the operating room, and then spent countless hours networking with people on behalf of missions. Before she could say, “How did I get myself into this?” She had formed Medical Equipment Recovery of Clean Inventory (物品清单)(MERCI). For years, she sorted supplies after work, every day including weekends. Gradually MERCI had a steady stream of volunteers helping to sort, and the results were beyond their wildest imaginations. Since Helen started her “small project”, MERCI has sorted more than 350 tons of medical supplies valued at ＄75 million, which have been sent all over the world and helped many people. And now, Helen still leads a very busy life, but she thinks what she has been doing is meaningful. 56． Why did little Helen want to become a nurse? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57． What small project did Helen’s operating room manager ask her to do? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58． What does the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 3 mean? (one word) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59． What was the achievement that Helen’s MERCI made? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60． How can one lead a meaningful life according to Helen’s story? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．To help those people injured in the war. 57．Clean stuff without being used. 58．Reused. 59．MERCI has sorted hundreds of tons of medical supplies, helping many people. 60．By helping those in need. 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍海伦从小立志要做护士帮助别人，长大后参加了清理没有使用的东西的项目。然后，自己创办了MERCI，整理了医疗用品，帮助了很多人。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Helen grew up hearing many terrible stories about people who were injured in the war. So as a child, Helen was eager to become a nurse to help those people.(海伦从小就听过很多关于战争中受伤的人的可怕故事，所以小时候，海伦渴望成为一名护士来帮助那些人)”可知，小海伦听过很多在战争中受伤的人的故事，因此她想做一名护士去帮助那些人。故填To help those people injured in the war. 57．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Clean stuff that haven’t been used.(清理没用过的东西)”可知，海伦参加的小项目是清理没有使用的东西。故填Clean stuff without being used. 58．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“This is valuable waste, (这是很有价值的废物)”和“rather than just being thrown away.(而不是被扔掉)”可知，这些废物可以再次利用。由此可知，utilized与reused“再用，重复利用”意思接近。故填Reused. 59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Since Helen started her “small project”, MERCI has sorted more than 350 tons of medical supplies valued at ＄75 million, which have been sent all over the world and helped many people.(自从海伦开始她的“小项目”以来，MERCI已经整理了350多吨价值7500万美元的医疗用品，这些物品已经被送到世界各地，帮助了很多人)”可知，MERCI已经整理了数百吨医疗用品，帮助了许多人。故填MERCI has sorted hundreds of tons of medical supplies, helping many people. 60．开放题。根据最后一段“And now, Helen still leads a very busy life, but she thinks what she has been doing is meaningful.(现在，海伦仍然过着非常忙碌的生活，但她认为她所做的是有意义的)”可知，帮助别人才是有意义的生活。故填By helping those in need. 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the workplace, at home, in all areas of life, looking for a reason to laugh is necessary. A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times. Six-year-old Hannah encountered one of the most frightening times of her life when she discovered she had cancer. And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments. At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head. One day while shopping with her mother, Hannah donned a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫). Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair. Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what was slightly off about the girl. She tried to ignore him, but he followed her around the store. Finally, she took off her ca p showing her shiny, hairless, head. In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!” I don’t know what became of the boy. As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times. As entertainer Bob Hope once said, “I’ve seen what a good laugh can do. It can transform tears into hope.” And sometimes, a little more hope is all we need. 51．What would Hannah suffer when she had cancer? (no more than 10 words) 52．Why did Hannah cover her head when she went out? (no more than 8 words) 53．What does the underlined word “donned” mean? (no more than 1 word) 54．What would the boy probably do after he heard Hannah’s words? (no more than 10 words) 55．What can we learn from Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life? (no more than 20 words) 51．She suffered painful and endless medical treatments. 52．Because she had no hair. 53．wore. 54．The boy would probably eat more vegetables. 55．We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过患癌女孩汉娜的故事，来告诉我们应该要像汉娜一样用幽默感来度过生活中的难关。 51．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments.”（如果她要给生命一个机会，汉娜将不得不忍受痛苦，几乎无休止的药物治疗。）可知，如果汉娜得了癌症，她不得不忍受痛苦和没完没了的医疗治疗。故答案为She suffered painful and endless medical treatments. 52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head.”（她一度掉光了头发。在她觉得有力气出门的日子里，她经常用手捂着头。）可知，汉娜出门的时候要捂着头是因为她没有了头发。故答案为Because she had no hair. 53．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫).”（一顶扎着小马尾辫的球帽。）以及下文“Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair.”（除非你仔细看，否则她看起来就像一头浓密的头发。）由此可知，此处为汉娜戴上了一顶扎着小马尾辫的球帽。故可猜测划线单词donned为“戴”的意思，和wore“戴”同义。故答案为wore。 54．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!””（她用坚定的声音警告说：“这就是你不吃蔬菜的后果！”）可推知，男孩听到汉娜的话后可能会吃更多的蔬菜。故答案为The boy would probably eat more vegetables. 55．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times.”（幽默感帮助我们度过无聊的时光，享受美好的时光。）以及倒数第二段中“As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times.”（至于汉娜，她的幽默感帮助她度过了人生中的一段艰难时期。）可推知，通过汉娜的故事，我们得知，我们应该有像她一样的幽默感来度过难关。故答案为We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times. 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