专题01 单项选择-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题01 单项选择（词法篇&句法篇） 词法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) —Will you go swimming with us this weekend? —______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A． With pleasure B．Not really C．Good luck D．It depends 2．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment. A． description B．impression C．expression D．Performance 3．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) After two months, Jimmy became more ________ and relaxed in the new campus. A．unfriendly B．excitedly C．confident D．patiently 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A． recognized B．admitted C．understood D．Knew 5．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A．approach B．means C．method D．way 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test 7.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead of C．In addition to D．In spite of 8．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. —________. It is at least two hours. A．I guess so B．That’s it C．You must be kidding D．It depends 9.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) —Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me. —________! That’s what friends are for. A．Not really B．What a pity C．It’s up to you D．Don’t mention it 10.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) We had been waiting for him for one hour. But he didn’t _________. A．turn out B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 11.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) She is a ___________customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week. A． normal B．unique C．obvious D．Regular 12．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) She is________working on her third novel that will be partly based in the North of England. A． regularly B．originally C．currently D．Significantly 13．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) The monument (纪念碑) was built _________ those who had made great contributions to our country. A．in memory of B．in charge of C．in celebration of D．in search of 14.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) —I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision. —______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning. A．May you succeed B．Have a nice trip C．That’s a good point D．Good for you 15. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津河东区.高一期中) —Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. — ________ ! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally repaid. A． Good luck B．Well done C．Go ahead D．Good idea 16.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．tradition B．encouragement C．improvement D．Impression 17. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer. A．embarrassing, embarrassed B．embarrassed, embarrassed C．embarrassing, embarrassing D．embarrassed, embarrassing 18. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)It took them about one month to________how to start the equipment. A． turn out B．come up C．figure out D．refer to 19．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)In my opinion, you should make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get________second chance. A．the; a B．不填; a C．不填; the D．the; the 20.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)—I guess you want to go play tennis. —__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you C．You never know D．You read my mind 21．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)He is a determined and________ boy. I am sure he can overcome the difficulties. A．strong-will B．strong-willing C．strong-willed D．strong will 22.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A．regularly B．particularly C．gradually D．Typically 23．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)She carefully prepared for the interview because she wanted to make a good ________ on the employer. A．influence B．pressure C．impression D．Description 24．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems. A．awarded B．reflected C．recognized D．Recovered 25．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)If you want to join the English Summer camp, please _______ the form. A．give up B．deal with C．fill out D．get over 26.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)—I have never had the chance to visit any tourist site in Tianjin. —Oh, ________. If possible,I’ll show you around the wonderful city this weekend. A． I hope not B．it’s a pity C．I don’t care D．no problem 27．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)Your________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt. A．operation B．growth C．performance D．Character 28．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A．in particular B．in panic C．in sight D．in order 29. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)When I __________ the passage, it ends. A．wind up B．come across C．deal with D．go all out 30. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, bored C．tired, bored D．tiring, boring 31. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)The Browns had a quite wonderful holiday together the bad weather. A．besides B．without C．beyond D．despite 32. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing notebook will __________sooner or later. A． turn out B．turn around C．turn off D．turn up 33．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)_________, she wakes up early in the morning, exercises for an hour, then prepares a nutritious breakfast before heading off to work. A．Regularly B．Typically C．Entirely D．Obviously 33．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)—How is your English study? —Not bad. But I __________ learning English grammar. A． am interested in B．am good at C．have a little trouble D．have no trouble 34. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)The outdoor store has a wide _________ of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear. A．series B．resource C．section D．range 35.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)– Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientists? – No, I used up my ________. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A． determination B．trust C．patience D．Strength 36. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him. A． knew B．admitted C．understood D．Recognized 37．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)—Will you go swimming with us this weekend? —______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A． With pleasure B．Not really C．Good luck D．It depends 38.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A．Though; moved on B．In spite of; took off C．As; settled down D．Despite; cheered up 39. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)My English teacher couldn’t teach that day because she had a______in her throat. A． frog B．butterfly C．sheep D．Mouse 40．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)After two months, the students got used to life on campus and now they feel more______and relaxed. A．confident B．confusing C．ordinary D．Negative 41．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)I was taking an early morning walk on National Day______it started to rain. A．as if B．unless C．when D．even if 42. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)Try to focus your mind _______the lessons and you will make progress soon. A．on B．to C．as D．With 43. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A．turned down B．knocked down C．taken down D．burned down 44. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)– Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientists? – No, I used up my ________. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A． determination B．trust C．patience D．Strength 45.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Whenever I look at the photos, it gives me pleasure to ______ you and the adventures we went through. A．think of B．look for C．depend on D．come across 46．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)-- What does he look like? -- He is in his ______ and well-built and tanned. A．thirty B．thirty’s C．thirties D．thirtieth 47. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment. A． description B．impression C．expression D．Performance 48. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) The story of their sufferings moved us __________. A． closely B．highly C．deeply D．Widely 49.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A． familiar B．ordinary C．significant D．Confident 50.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) He only thinks of himself, he doesn’t __________ other people. A． care about B．know about C．look out D．think out 51.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) When he applied __________ college, he decided to work hard at his subject. A．of B．on C．to D．about 52.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) —Darling, the airplane is going to take off. I have to go. —______. I will miss you so much. A． Take care B．Hurry up C．Forget it D．Never mind 53.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中) The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival. A．impression B．expression C．description D．Collection 54.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中) People with a positive attitude towards life are more________ to succeed. A．likely B．uncertain C．improbable D．reasonable 55.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)When you ________ any difficulty, don’t hesitate to turn to me for help. A．wind up B．depend on C．calm down D．come across 56.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)As a man, the most important ________ is kindness. A．behavior B．pressure C．memory D．quality 57.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)he workers asked for ________ pay because they had worked for more than a week without rest. A．extra B．bitter C．odd D．digital 58.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)They asked so many questions that they ________ me. A．described B．observed C．comforted D．confused 59.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment. A． description B．impression C．expression D．Performance 60.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______ butterflies in my stomach. A．with B．by C．from D．on 61.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)His face seems ______ to me, but I cannot remember where I have seen him. A．familiar B．similar C．ordinary D．unique 62.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)He doesn’t know who to ______ for advice when he has problems. A．turn up B．turn to C．turn out D．turn down 63.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you. A． reflect B．respect C．recover D．Recognize 64.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease. A．regularly B．actually C．eventually D．obviously 句法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What’s your surprise for our teacher? —The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for her. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) ______ at the paper full of crosses, he was shocked and speechless. A．Staring B．Stared C．Having stared D．To Stare 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．Drove 4．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had C．hadn’t had D．won’t have 5.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. A． whether B．that C．which D．What 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) Tom, you _______ to watch the singing program named I’m a Singer last night, for your eyes are red. A．could stay up B．can have stayed up C．must have stayed up D．should stay up 7．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength. A． that B．why C．where D．Which 8．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 9．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) In the last thirty years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply. A．will be increasing B．has increased C．were increasing D．have increased 10.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) —Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? —It ______ be her. She has gone to New York. A． can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) I know Mr. Brown. We ______ to each other at an international conference last year. A．are introduced B．have introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 12.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) As you __________ the town, you will see he highest building of it on the left. A．are approaching B．approached C．have approached D．approach 13.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A． whose B．whom C．who D．Which 14．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) The two girls kept talking in the room __________ their mothers said goodbye to each other. A．when B．unless C．if D．once 15.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)–What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A． was tested B．will be tested C．is being tested D．has been tested 16. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 17.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making 18.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 19.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer. A．travelled B．have travelled C．had travelled D．travel 20．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)—Excuse me, sir, ________ —I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A．what do you want? B．may I have your order? C．this table is reserved. D．I would like to serve you. 21. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few years. A． become B．will become C．has become D．Became 22．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．oughtn’t to B．may not C．won’t D．needn’t 23．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Whether you travel in a big city or in the quiet countryside, there will come a moment you are grateful for all you have. A．when B．that C．which D．where 24.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)--Hi, let’s go to see the new movie Avatar: The Way of Water. ---Sorry, I _________in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow? A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill 25．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Danny left word with my secretary__________ he would call again in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．as D．which 26.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)—________?You look down today, Tom. —I got a“C”again in the English exam. A．What's up B．How are you C．How's everything D．What do you think of the English exam 27. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. A．how B．when C．where D．Why 28．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem. A．that ; which B．which ; that C．whose ; who D．where ; that 29. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A．when B．that C．which D．Where 30．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．while D．When 31．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go. A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 32.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A．when B．that C．which D．Where 33．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．while D．When 34.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)—Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．It’s hard to say D．You are welcome 35.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on. A．was reflected B．reflects C．is reflected D．will be reflected 36．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication. A．contact B．contacting C．contacted D．to contact 37. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)_______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A．Although B．Despite C．While D．Whether 38．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)Yuan Longping is one of the most famous Chinese scientists_______name is known all over the world. A．whose B．that C．where D．Whom 39. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A． had lived B．live C．am living D．Lived 40．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)—Excuse me, where is Tom? —He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure. A． must B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t 40. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)________at my classmates’ faces, I read the same passion in their eyes for victory. A． Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked 41.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)The Science Museum,_____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. A．which B．when C．what D．Where 42．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)It was the second time that he________in the discussion about how to solve the problem. A．has joined B．had joined C．joined D．is joining 43. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Thanks to Li Ziqi’s efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that ________ in written records now appear before our eyes. A．were existing B．had existed C．would have existed D．existed 44. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)On receiving her “Lifetime Achievement Award”, proud Irene ________ she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. A． had declared B．declares C．declared D．is declaring 45. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class. A．which B．how C．what D．whether 46. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice________ I was given is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. A． how B．that C．what D．Whom 47.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)The trip is scheduled ________ on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8. A．start B．to start C．starting D．Started 48.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A．as if B．in case C．so that D．even if 49.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child ________ make such a foolish mistake. A．must B．should C．need D．would 50.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)The train ________ has just left is for Xi’an. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 51.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)—When will you leave for the airport? —My plane ________ at 11 a.m., so I must leave an hour earlier. A． takes off B．take off C．has taken off D．took off 52.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Tina was looking out of the window ________ the teacher asked her to answer a question. A．because B．though C．when D．as if 53.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Do you know the man ________ came to see Xiao Yang this morning? A．whose B．who C．whom D．Which 54.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)It was a pity that you ________ to the talk—Professor Li’s speech was really touching. A．don’t got B．won’t go C．didn’t go D．haven’t gone 55.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)I’m curious about the person ________ Mr. Smith is talking. A．with whom B．to him C．with him D．to who 56.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Lucy is a smart girl________ ideas are always inspiring. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 57.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? —It ______ be her. She has gone to New York. A． can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 58.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)I know Mr. Brown. We ______ to each other at an international conference last year. A．are introduced B．have introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 59.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The old man from Australia was very happy when he was able to make himself ______ in his broken Chinese. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 60.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 61.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)______ out of the window, he saw some children reading under the tree. A．Looking B．To look C．Looked D．Having looked 62. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)—Dad, I’ve finished my homework. —Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A．when B．where C．whether D．what 63. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)On social media sites, people tend ______ only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. A． post B．to post C．posting D．Posted 词法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) —How did you find him out? —I ________ his name by chance on the list. A． came down B．came out C．came up D．came across 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) Mr.and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter________, get married, and have kids. A．settle down B．keep off C．turn up D．wind up 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) Despite the great trouble I had my own life, I still spared some money to help him. A．manage B．to manage C．on managing D．managing 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) —Will you go swimming with us this weekend? —______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A． With pleasure B．Not really C．Good luck D．It depends 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem. A．focused on B．turned in C．put forward D．used up 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) The result was that the engine __________ at the bottom of the canal. A． broke into B．took out C．ended up D．cut off 7．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) He knows French and German, not to __________ English. A．refer B．mention C．talk D．argue 8.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)—The National Day holiday is coming. So, which city do you like better, Shanghai or Hangzhou? —________. There are good things and bad things about them. A．It's hard to say B．I can't get it C．You can't be serious D．It can't be better 9.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ________ caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma. A．in particular B．in return C．in brief D．in panic 10.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Special courses are offered to help them to ________ their busy schedules. A．recognize B．assume C．subscribe D．Organize 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The ________student didn’t pay attention in class so he failed the exam. A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．absent-minded D．good-tempered 12.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A．go all out B．keep an open mind C．organize your schedules D．take part 13．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time. A．hold up B．make up C．take up D．pick up 14．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week. A．likely B．possibly C．probably D．Perhaps 15．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events. A．spent B．presented C．observed D．appreciated 16.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which_______takes a day or two, depending on the size. A．enormously B．typically C．significantly D．bitterly 17.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A．go all out B．keep an open mind C．organize your schedules D．take part 18．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)In English, sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be________as WTO. A．thought of B．referred to C．looked forward to D．taken down 19．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Despite the excitement about the new technique, scientists have ________a warning, reminding the public of the potential risks and limitations. A．described B．shouted C．sounded D．Assumed 20．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Although three teams adopted different ______ to the problem, they all succeeded. A．methods B．ways C．approaches D．Means 21．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)— Have you ever heard of Steve Robinson? — Yeah, the name ________with me. Is he in Accounting Department? A．rings a bell B．moves around the world C．has an argument D．develops friendships 22．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Despite the difficulties this year, many university graduates ended up finding their jobs________their talents. A．fitting B．suiting C．fixing D．Buying 23．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to ________ anything of average quality. A．throw away B．wind up C．settle for D．leave behind 24.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)— ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A．How about B．What if C．How come D．So what 25. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)—I’m sorry that I spilt some coffee on your table cloth just now. —__________. I will wash it tonight. A．No kidding B．Forget it C．You’re welcome D．I’m afraid not 26. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)In our daily life, no one can live ________ and they must rely on others in some way. A．anxiously B．formally C．individually D．enormously 27. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)If we all agree, let’s ________ the discussion and start the next step. A．wind up B．turn up C．look up D．burn up 28. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)—Will you go swimming with us this weekend? —______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A．With pleasure B．Not really C．Good luck D．It depends 句法篇 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) In the south of the river ________. A．a small factory lay B．did a small factory lie C．lies a small factory D．does a small factory lie 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries. A．those B．that C．it D．the ones 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) Mr. Blake ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A．is leaving; is taking off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving; takes off D．leaves; is taking off 4．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) —You seem to be familiar with this city. —I________ here for three years. It's great to be back for a visit. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．live 5.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _________ lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．Which 6. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Although medical science ________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved 7. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The sports meeting had to be postponed ________ the following day because of the bad weather. A． unless B．when C．until D．as 8．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)________stress on particular words can have a big impact on the________of apologies. A．To place; force B．Placing; strength C．Placed; power D．Having placed;energy 9.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)The first thing _______ I will do is to buy a gift for my mum on Mother’s Day. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 10．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)The visitors looked at me__________ I had taken leave of my senses. A．so that B．as long as C．as if D．Unless 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)A woman named Rhoda thought highly of the quality of the food __________ to her family by the non-profit organization. A．delivering B．delivered C．to deliver D．having delivered 12．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)I've got an English penfriend, _________ I often turn for advice when I meet difficulties in English. A．to whom B．for which C．with whom D．around which 13. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)________ more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall built over 2,000 years ago is famous around the world. A．Measuring B．To measure C．Measured D．Having measured 14. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great  progress in English. A．help B．helping C．to be helped D．helped 15. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A． had lived B．live C．am living D．Lived 16. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. ---She_________  French for four years in university. A． studied B．had studied C．has studied D．Study 17．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)She was on the point of opening the window________someone knocked at the door. A．when B．until C．before D．Since 18．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much. A．what B．which C．that D．How 19.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday? —A man ________ himself a popular singer. A． called B．calls C．being called D．Calling 20．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Their business came from a few big publishers, all of________books they printed. A．whose B．which C．whom D．That 21.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)The other day, my son’s question about hamburger got me ________how English can be a crazy language to learn. A．thinking B．think C．thought D．to be thought 22.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Generosity is a kind of good quality, which is _____ it takes to be your personal best. A．what B．where C．which D．When 23. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)He left home two hours ago, so he ______ be here at any moment. A．should B．would C．shall D．Need 24．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)--- Dad, I have decided not to go to university. --- ______ What about your future career as a lawyer? A．It’s up to you. B．Good luck with college! C．You can’t be serious! D．Are you jumping in with both feet? 25.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)The great day they looked forward to ________ at last, which was really exciting. A．come B．comes C．coming D．Came 26.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)I have many friends, some of ________ are painters. A．them B．who C．which D．whom 27.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The boy enjoyed himself so much ______ he visited his grandparents in the countryside in summer vacation. A．that B．which C．when D．Where ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择（词法篇&句法篇） 词法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) —Will you go swimming with us this weekend? —______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A． With pleasure B．Not really C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】．D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。 2．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment. A． description B．impression C．expression D．Performance 【答案】．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。 3．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) After two months, Jimmy became more ________ and relaxed in the new campus. A．unfriendly B．excitedly C．confident D．patiently 【答案】．C 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：两个月之后，Jimmy在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的；B. excitedly 激动地；C. confident 自信的；D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词，结合句意，表示的是Jenny情况的好转，因此“更自信”符合语境。故选C项。 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A． recognized B．admitted C．understood D．Knew 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了。A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. knew知道。结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知，此处指“虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了”，故选A。 5．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. A．approach B．means C．method D．way 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 7.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead of C．In addition to D．In spite of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。 8．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. —________. It is at least two hours. A．I guess so B．That’s it C．You must be kidding D．It depends 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这趟旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I guess so我想是的；B. That’s it就是这样；C. You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；D. It depends看情况。根据后文“It is at least two hours.”可知，不止一个小时，可得出一方说另一方在开玩笑，故选C。 9.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) —Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me. —________! That’s what friends are for. A．Not really B．What a pity C．It’s up to you D．Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——非常感谢您与我分享您的哔哩哔哩会员资格。——别客气，这是朋友应该做的。A. not really不完全是；B. what a pity太遗憾了；C. it's up to you你说了算；D. Don’t mention it不用谢，没关系。根据语境可知，此处是感谢的答语，应该使用Don’t mention it 意为 “不用谢” 符合语境。故选D项。 10.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) We had been waiting for him for one hour. But he didn’t _________. A．turn out B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们已经等他一个小时了。但是他没有出现。A. turn out证明是；结果是；B. turn down拒绝；C. turn up出现；D. turn off关掉。根据“We had been waiting for him for one hour.”和转折词but可知，等他一个小时但他没有出现。故选C。 11.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) She is a ___________customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week. A． normal B．unique C．obvious D．Regular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个常客。她每周去购物中心两次。A. normal正常的；B. unique独特的；C. obvious明显的；D. regular有规律的，经常的。根据“She goes to the shopping mall twice a week”可知，她是常客，故选D。 12．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) She is________working on her third novel that will be partly based in the North of England. A． regularly B．originally C．currently D．Significantly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前正在创作她的第三部小说，这部小说将部分以英格兰北部为背景。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. originally起初，原来。C. currently目前；D. significantly显著地，意义重大地。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，结合句意，currently意为“目前，当前”符合句意。故选C项。 13．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) The monument (纪念碑) was built _________ those who had made great contributions to our country. A．in memory of B．in charge of C．in celebration of D．in search of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为我们国家做出巨大贡献的人而建的。A. in memory of 作为对...的纪念；B. in charge of 主管，掌管；C. in celebration of 为庆祝...；D. in search of 寻找。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in memory of，意为“为纪念”，作状语。故选A。 14.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) —I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision. —______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning. A．May you succeed B．Have a nice trip C．That’s a good point D．Good for you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该再开一次会作出最后决定。——说得好。明天早上再说吧。A. May you succeed祝你成功；B. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；C. That’s a good point有道理，好主意；D. Good for you祝贺你。由上文“I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.”和下文“Let’s have it tomorrow morning.”可知，此处赞成上文所说的话，即认为上文说的有道理，是个好主意，故选C。 15. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津河东区.高一期中) —Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. — ________ ! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally repaid. A． Good luck B．Well done C．Go ahead D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我第一次英语考试得了满分。——干得好！你在暑假里的辛勤工作终于得到了回报。A. Good luck祝好运；B. Well done干得好。C. Go ahead干吧；D. Good idea好主意。根据上文“I gained a full mark in the first English test.”可知得了满分，应该是夸奖对方干得好。故选B。 16.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．tradition B．encouragement C．improvement D．Impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. improvement改善；D. impression印象。leave sb. a/an...impression是固定搭配，意为“给……留下……印象”，用名词impression作宾语，符合语境。故选D项。 17. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer. A．embarrassing, embarrassed B．embarrassed, embarrassed C．embarrassing, embarrassing D．embarrassed, embarrassing 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这真是令人尴尬的问题，以至于让我尴尬，不知怎么回答。第一空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing，表示令人尴尬的；第二空修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，表示感到尴尬的。故选A。 18. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)It took them about one month to________how to start the equipment. A． turn out B．come up C．figure out D．refer to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.turn out结果是；B.come up发生；C.figure out弄明白；D.refer to参考。根据“how to start the equipment”可知，此处是指弄明白如何启动这台设备。故选C。 19．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)In my opinion, you should make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get________second chance. A．the; a B．不填; a C．不填; the D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我看来，你应该充分利用这次机会，因为你不会有第二次机会。make the most of意为“充分利用”，为固定搭配，所以第一处应用定冠词the。“a second+名词”意为“第二次……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故选A。 20.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)—I guess you want to go play tennis. —__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you C．You never know D．You read my mind 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。 21．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)He is a determined and________ boy. I am sure he can overcome the difficulties. A．strong-will B．strong-willing C．strong-willed D．strong will 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个意志坚定的男孩。我相信他能克服困难。修饰名词boy，表示“意志坚强的”形容词为strong-willed，故选C。 22.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)If you have health examination________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A．regularly B．particularly C．gradually D．Typically 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A. regularly有规律地；B. particularly尤其；C. gradually逐渐地；D. typically典型的。根据后文“any disease you may have can be discovered early”可知，应是定期做健康检查，才能及早发现可能患的任何疾病。故选A项。 23．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)She carefully prepared for the interview because she wanted to make a good ________ on the employer. A．influence B．pressure C．impression D．Description 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为面试做了仔细的准备，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. influence影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据上文“She carefully prepared for the interview”可知，仔细准备是为了留下好印象。故选C。 24．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)The poet’s strong love for his country is________ in his recent published poems. A．awarded B．reflected C．recognized D．Recovered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位诗人对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近发表的诗歌中。A. awarded奖励；B. reflected反映；C. recognized认识；D. recovered复原。根据前文“The poet’s strong love for his country”可知，对祖国的强烈热爱，应是反映在诗歌中。符合语境。故选B项。 25．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)If you want to join the English Summer camp, please _______ the form. A．give up B．deal with C．fill out D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想参加英语夏令营，请填写表格。A.give up 放弃；B.deal with处理； C.fill out填写 D.get over克服。结合句意，可知要表达fill out the form（填写表格）。故选C。 26.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)—I have never had the chance to visit any tourist site in Tianjin. —Oh, ________. If possible,I’ll show you around the wonderful city this weekend. A． I hope not B．it’s a pity C．I don’t care D．no problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我从来没有机会参观天津的任何旅游景点。——噢，太遗憾了。如果可能的话，这个周末我将带你参观这个美丽的城市。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. it’s a pity太遗憾了；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. no problem没问题。根据前文“I have never had the chance to visit any tourist site in Tianjin.”可知，此处是说没有机会参观天津的任何旅游景点，所以对方应是表达遗憾，B项符合语境。故选B项。 27．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)Your________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt. A．operation B．growth C．performance D．Character 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你养成复习所学知识的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会很出色。A. operation手术；B. growth成长；C. performance表现；D. character性格。根据后文“if you develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt.”可知，养成复习所学知识的习惯，是一种表现。故选C项。 28．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A．in particular B．in panic C．in sight D．in order 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in particular特别；B.  in panic惊慌失措地；C. in sight被看到；D.  in order按次序的。根据后文“when they saw the flood water rising so fast”可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选B项。 29. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)When I __________ the passage, it ends. A．wind up B．come across C．deal with D．go all out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我将本文收尾时，这篇文章就结束了。A. wind up以……告终；结束(讲话、会议等)；B. come across偶然遇到；C. deal with处理；D. go all out全力以赴。根据“it ends.”可知，这里指将文章收尾、结束。故选A。 30. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, bored C．tired, bored D．tiring, boring 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦顿先生对枯燥的演讲感到厌倦，于是他开始看小说。第一空，be tired of，对……感到厌烦；第二空，用boring修饰speech，表示“令人厌烦的”，故选A。 31. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)The Browns had a quite wonderful holiday together the bad weather. A．besides B．without C．beyond D．despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，布朗一家还是度过了一个非常愉快的假期。A. besides此外；B. without没有；C. beyond超过；D. despite尽管，不顾。根据句意可知，此处为介词despite“尽管，不顾”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 32. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing notebook will __________sooner or later. A． turn out B．turn around C．turn off D．turn up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的笔记本迟早会出现的。A. turn out证明是，结果是；B. turn around转身；C. turn off关掉；D. turn up出现。根据“your missing notebook”可知，此处是指丢失的笔记本会再次出现。故选D。 33．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)_________, she wakes up early in the morning, exercises for an hour, then prepares a nutritious breakfast before heading off to work. A．Regularly B．Typically C．Entirely D．Obviously 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，她早上很早起床，锻炼一个小时，然后准备一顿营养丰富的早餐，然后去上班。A. Regularly定期地；B. Typically典型地，通常；C. Entirely完全；D. Obviously显然。后文“she wakes up early in the morning, exercises for an hour, then prepares a nutritious breakfast before heading off to work.”主要描述的是她的日常活动，Typically此处表示“通常”符合语境。故选B。 33．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)—How is your English study? —Not bad. But I __________ learning English grammar. A． am interested in B．am good at C．have a little trouble D．have no trouble 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：—你的英语学得怎么样了?—不错。但是我在学习英语语法方面有一点困难。A. am interested in对……感兴趣；B. am good at擅长；C. have a little trouble有一点困难；D. have no trouble没有困难。分析句意再根据But可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以此处是指在英语语法方面有一点困难。故选C项。 34. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)The outdoor store has a wide _________ of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear. A．series B．resource C．section D．range 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：户外用品店有各种各样的露营装备可供选择，包括帐篷、睡袋、炉灶和登山装备。A. series系列；B. resource资源；C. section部分；D. range范围。根据后文“of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear”指各种各样的露营装备可供选择，短语为a wide range of。故选D。 35.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)– Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientists? – No, I used up my ________. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A． determination B．trust C．patience D．Strength 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完那位著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我已经没有耐心了。太长了，我只停了一半。A. determination决心；B. trust信任；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根据后文“It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.”可知，此处表示说话人耗尽了耐心，因为这篇文章太长了。故选C。 36. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him. A． knew B．admitted C．understood D．Recognized 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的外表变了很多，但我一眼就认出了他。A. knew知道；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. recognized认出。根据前文“Though he changed a lot in appearance”可知，后文表转折，所以应该是“一眼就认出了他”符合语境。故选D项。 37．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)—Will you go swimming with us this weekend? —______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A． With pleasure B．Not really C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。 38.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A．Though; moved on B．In spite of; took off C．As; settled down D．Despite; cheered up 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on继续；took off起飞；settled down定居；cheered up振作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment为名词，第一空格用despite/in spite of； 空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语cheered up。故选D项。 39. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)My English teacher couldn’t teach that day because she had a______in her throat. A． frog B．butterfly C．sheep D．Mouse 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我的英语老师那天不能上课了，因为她说话困难。A. frog青蛙；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. sheep羊；D. mouse老鼠。由“My English teacher couldn’t teach”可知，老师那天说话困难，have a frog in one’s throat意为“说话困难”，故选A。 40．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)After two months, the students got used to life on campus and now they feel more______and relaxed. A．confident B．confusing C．ordinary D．Negative 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，学生们习惯了校园生活，现在他们感到更加自信和放松。A. confident自信的；B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. ordinary普通的；D. negative消极的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，与relaxed为并列关系，结合句意可知，此处应为confident意为“自信的”符合语境。故选A项。 41．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)I was taking an early morning walk on National Day______it started to rain. A．as if B．unless C．when D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：国庆节那天，我正在清晨散步，这时天开始下雨了。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型be doing…when…表示“正在做……这时……”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 42. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)Try to focus your mind _______the lessons and you will make progress soon. A．on B．to C．as D．With 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：试着把注意力集中在课程上，你很快就会取得进步。focus one’s mind on意为“将某人的注意力集中在……上”，为固定搭配。故选A。 43. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A．turned down B．knocked down C．taken down D．burned down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 44. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)– Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientists? – No, I used up my ________. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A． determination B．trust C．patience D．Strength 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完那位著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我已经没有耐心了。太长了，我只停了一半。A. determination决心；B. trust信任；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根据后文“It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.”可知，此处表示说话人耗尽了耐心，因为这篇文章太长了。故选C。 45.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Whenever I look at the photos, it gives me pleasure to ______ you and the adventures we went through. A．think of B．look for C．depend on D．come across 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我看这些照片时，想到你和我们所经历的冒险，我都会感到很高兴。A. think of想起，想到；B. look for寻找；C. depend on依赖，取决于；D. come across偶遇。根据前文“Whenever I look at the photos(每当我看照片的时候)”可知，看到照片想起了“你”。故选A项。 46．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)-- What does he look like? -- He is in his ______ and well-built and tanned. A．thirty B．thirty’s C．thirties D．thirtieth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：——他长什么样? ——他三十多岁，身材魁梧，皮肤黝黑。分析句子，in one's thirties 为固定短语，意为“在某人三十几岁的时候”，结合句意，C符合语意。故选C。 47. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment. A． description B．impression C．expression D．Performance 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。 48. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) The story of their sufferings moved us __________. A． closely B．highly C．deeply D．Widely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的苦难故事深深地感动了我们。A. closely仔细地、严密地；B. highly高度地；C. deeply深深地；D. widely普遍地。分析句子成分可知，空处副词用于修饰空前动词moved“感动”，而结合语言习惯可知是“深深地感动了我们”。故选C项。 49.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A． familiar B．ordinary C．significant D．Confident 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的； B. ordinary普通的； C. significant重要的； D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。 50.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) He only thinks of himself, he doesn’t __________ other people. A． care about B．know about C．look out D．think out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。A. care about关心；B. know about了解；C. look out面向，当心：D. think out认真考虑。根据“He only thinks of himself”可知，此处指“他不关心别人”，故选A。 51.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) When he applied __________ college, he decided to work hard at his subject. A．of B．on C．to D．about 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他申请大学时，他决定努力学习他的科目。A. of属于；B. on在……上；C. to向；D .about关于。 根据句意和空格前的动词applied可知，该题是考查动词apply和介词to的搭配apply to（向……申请……），其它选项中的介词都不能和apply搭配。故选C项。 52.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) —Darling, the airplane is going to take off. I have to go. —______. I will miss you so much. A． Take care B．Hurry up C．Forget it D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——亲爱的，飞机马上起飞，我得走了。——保重，我会非常想你的。A. Take care保重，珍重（用于向家人或朋友道别）；B. Hurry up快点；C. Forget it算了吧；D. Never mind没关系。根据语境可知，此处是在道别，用take care符合。故选A。 53.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中) The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival. A．impression B．expression C．description D．Collection 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了春节最美好的事情。A.impression印象；B.expression表达；C.description描述；D.collection收藏品。根据“The couple’s kindness gave me a deep”可知，此处是指这对夫妇的善良给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 54.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中) People with a positive attitude towards life are more________ to succeed. A．likely B．uncertain C．improbable D．reasonable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对生活持积极态度的人更有可能成功。A. likely可能发生的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. improbable不大可能的；D. reasonable有道理的。根据常识和句意，对生活持积极态度的人“更有可能”成功，用形容词likely作表语。故选A项。 55.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)When you ________ any difficulty, don’t hesitate to turn to me for help. A．wind up B．depend on C．calm down D．come across 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到任何困难时，不要犹豫，向我寻求帮助。A. wind up结束；B. depend on依赖；C. calm down（使）平静；D. come across（偶然）遇见，碰见。根据空后的“any difficulty, don’t hesitate to turn to me for help”可知，这里表示遇到困难。故选D。 56.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)As a man, the most important ________ is kindness. A．behavior B．pressure C．memory D．quality 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人，最重要的品质是善良。A.behavior行为；B.pressure压力；C.memory记忆；D.quality品质。根据句意可知，作为一个男人，最重要的品质是善良。故选D项。 57.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)he workers asked for ________ pay because they had worked for more than a week without rest. A．extra B．bitter C．odd D．digital 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人们要求额外的工资，因为他们已经工作了一个多星期没有休息。A. extra额外的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. odd奇怪的；D. digital数字的，数码的。由“because they had worked for more than a week without rest”可知，句子表示“工人们要求额外的工资，因为他们已经工作了一个多星期没有休息”，空格处意为“额外的”。故选A。 58.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)They asked so many questions that they ________ me. A．described B．observed C．comforted D．confused 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。A. described描述；B. observed观察；C. comforted安慰；D. confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语，根据上文意思，可推断是confused使困惑，故选D。 59.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment. A． description B．impression C．expression D．Performance 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。 60.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______ butterflies in my stomach. A．with B．by C．from D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我上一年级的第一天，我站在门边，心里忐忑不安。A.with 和……在一起；具有；用；B.by通过；C.from来自；D.on在...上面。此处考查with的复合结构：“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，故选A。 61.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)His face seems ______ to me, but I cannot remember where I have seen him. A．familiar B．similar C．ordinary D．unique 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪儿见过他。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar类似的；C. ordinary普通的；D. unique独特的。根据下句的转折“but I cannot remember where I have soon him”可知，此处指他的脸看起来很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里见过，故选A。 62.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)He doesn’t know who to ______ for advice when he has problems. A．turn up B．turn to C．turn out D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他遇到问题时不知道向谁寻求建议。A. turn up调高，出现；B. turn to求助于，向……求助；C. turn out出现，结果是；D. turn down调低，拒绝。根据“when he has problems”可知，此处指“不知道该向谁寻求建议”，turn to sb for advice向……寻求建议。故选B。 63.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you. A． reflect B．respect C．recover D．Recognize 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A. reflect反映；B. respect尊重；C. recover恢复，痊愈；D. recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate, you’ve had your hair cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize符合题意。故选D。 64.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease. A．regularly B．actually C．eventually D．obviously 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地，经常；B. actually事实上，实际上；C. eventually最后；D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词frequently。故填A。 句法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What’s your surprise for our teacher? —The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for her. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜？——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张贺卡。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，被序数词first修饰，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故选D项。 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) ______ at the paper full of crosses, he was shocked and speechless. A．Staring B．Stared C．Having stared D．To Stare 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他盯着满是十字架的纸，震惊得说不出话来。he与stare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，非谓语表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故A项正确。 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．Drove 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。 4．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had C．hadn’t had D．won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。 【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。 5.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. A． whether B．that C．which D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，宾语从句省略了连接代词that，从句中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，表示“……的（事情等）”，用连接代词what引导主语从句，宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选D。 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) Tom, you _______ to watch the singing program named I’m a Singer last night, for your eyes are red. A．could stay up B．can have stayed up C．must have stayed up D．should stay up 【答案】C 【详解】考查must have done的用法。句意：汤姆，你昨晚肯定看《我是歌手》这个节目了，因为你的双眼发红，根据“last night, for your eyes are red.”可知此处表示对过去的肯定推测，用must have done ，故选C项 7．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength. A． that B．why C．where D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项非常受欢迎的运动，在这里勇气比力量更重要。句中先行词为sport，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 8．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语。故选C。 9．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) In the last thirty years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply. A．will be increasing B．has increased C．were increasing D．have increased 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加体育健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“In the last thirty years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，“the number of people”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应填has increased。故选B。 10.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) —Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? —It ______ be her. She has gone to New York. A． can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？这是露西吗？——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can’t 不可能；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t不允许，不准；D.won’t不会，将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知，唱歌的人“不可能”是露西，此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测，应用can’t。故选A项。 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) I know Mr. Brown. We ______ to each other at an international conference last year. A．are introduced B．have introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我认识Brown先生。我们是在去年的一次国际会议上被介绍认识的。主语We和动词introduce之间是被动关系，再由时间状语“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 12.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) As you __________ the town, you will see he highest building of it on the left. A．are approaching B．approached C．have approached D．approach 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你接近城镇时，你会看到它的最高的建筑在左边。根据句意分析句子可知，连词as引导的是时间状语从句，由后面的主句用一般将来时可知，时间状语从句应该用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。 13.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A． whose B．whom C．who D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮是一个能勇敢地把最好的自己展现给别人的女人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词a woman进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词a woman在从句中做主语，所以应该用who。关系代词whose在从句中作定语，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，关系代词which只能代替物作主语或宾语，所以A项、B项和D项都不对。故选C项。 14．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) The two girls kept talking in the room __________ their mothers said goodbye to each other. A．when B．unless C．if D．once 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当她们的母亲互相道别时，两个女孩还一直在房间里聊天。A. when当……时；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一……就。根据句意此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C项。 15.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)–What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A． was tested B．will be tested C．is being tested D．has been tested 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：---那是什么噪音？---哦，我忘记告诉你了。新机器正在被测试。主语the new machine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态 ，故选C项。 16. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. whose谁的。 设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为others，指人，可选择关系代词who。 故选C。 17.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。 18.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。 19.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer. A．travelled B．have travelled C．had travelled D．travel 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年我们中的三个人在欧洲旅行了一个月。根据last summer可知，谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。 20．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)—Excuse me, sir, ________ —I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A．what do you want? B．may I have your order? C．this table is reserved. D．I would like to serve you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，先生，你要点什么？—我要一杯咖啡和两片面包。A. what do you want?你想要什么？B. may I have your order?你要点餐吗？C. this table is reserved.这个桌子已经被预定了。D. I would like to serve you.我愿意为你服务。根据第二个人所说的“I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.（我要一杯咖啡和两片面包）”可知，空格处的句子应该是问对方点什么餐。故选B项。 21. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few years. A． become B．will become C．has become D．Became 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：据报道，在过去的几年里，中国的人口变得越来越少。根据下文in the past few years可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时。故选C项。 22．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．oughtn’t to B．may not C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：先生，你不该坐在候诊室里。仅限妇女和儿童使用。A. oughtn’t to不应该；B. may not可能不；C. won’t不会，将不；D. needn’t不必，不需要。根据后文“仅限妇女和儿童使用。”可知，此处说明的是你不应该坐在候诊室。故选A。 23．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Whether you travel in a big city or in the quiet countryside, there will come a moment you are grateful for all you have. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你是在大城市还是在安静的乡村旅行，总有那么一刻，你会感激你所拥有的一切。此处定语从句修饰先行词moment，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选A。 24.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)--Hi, let’s go to see the new movie Avatar: The Way of Water. ---Sorry, I _________in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow? A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，我们一起去看新电影《阿凡达：水之道》吧。——对不起，我正在填写志愿者工作的申请表。明天怎么样？根据上下句句意和语境How about tomorrow?可知，此处应表示正在发生的动作，为现在进行时。故选C项。 25．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Danny left word with my secretary__________ he would call again in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．as D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尼给我的秘书留了话，说他下午会再打来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句作word的同位语，对word的内容进行解释说明，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故选B项。 26.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)—________?You look down today, Tom. —I got a“C”again in the English exam. A．What's up B．How are you C．How's everything D．What do you think of the English exam 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——发生了什么事？Tom，你今天看起来很沮丧。——我英语考试又得了“C”。A. What's up发生了什么事；B. How are you你好吗；C. How's everything一切还好吧；D. What do you think of the English exam你觉得这次英语考试怎么样。根据后文You look down today, Tom.可知是因为Tom看起来很沮丧，所以询问Tom发生了什么事。故选A。 27. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. A．how B．when C．where D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：汤姆上课心不在焉，这就是他不能回答老师问题的原因。A. how如何，怎样；B. when当……时，……的时候；C. where哪里，在……地方；D. why为什么，……的原因。分析可知，“_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”为表语从句，从句中句子基本结构完整，结合语境可知，主语“that”指代前文“Tom was absent-minded in class(汤姆上课心不在焉)”提到的“走神”，是回答不出问题的原因。故选D项。 28．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem. A．that ; which B．which ; that C．whose ; who D．where ; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，可以让我和有听力问题的朋友“说话”。第一空先行词为language，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；第二空先行词为my friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选B。 29. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A．when B．that C．which D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己处于危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。句中先行词为situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。 30．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．while D．When 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。 31．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go. A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意：听有声书是非常方便的，因为我们可以带着它们去任何地方。A.whenever无论何时；B.wherever无论什么地方；C.however无论如何；D.whatever无论什么。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用wherever引导，故选B。 32.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A．when B．that C．which D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己处于危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。句中先行词为situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。 33．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．while D．When 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。 34.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)—Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．It’s hard to say D．You are welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— sophie，我可以问你一些不熟悉的英语表达吗？——问吧。A. Never mind没关系，不用担心；B. Go ahead请便吧，说吧；C. It’s hard to say难说；D. You are welcome不用客气。根据上文中的问语可知，此处表示对方问你是否可以提出问题，所以此处应使用“说吧”符合语境。故选B项。 35.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on. A．was reflected B．reflects C．is reflected D．will be reflected 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约30%的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语about 30 percent of energy之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is reflected。故选C项。 36．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication. A．contact B．contacting C．contacted D．to contact 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，使用微信可以很容易地相互联系，这是最方便的沟通方式之一。分析句子可知，这里考查it is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。故选D项。 37. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)_______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A．Although B．Despite C．While D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然时不时会因为“愚蠢的事情”争论不休，但阿利斯泰尔也认为有个兄弟是一种优势。A. Although尽管(连词)；B. Despite虽然(介词)；C. While在……期间，尽管(连词)；D. Whether是否，无论。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处应为介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选B项。 38．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)Yuan Longping is one of the most famous Chinese scientists_______name is known all over the world. A．whose B．that C．where D．Whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，他的名字全世界都知道。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词one of the most famous Chinese scientists与空后的name之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose作定语。故选A项。 39. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A． had lived B．live C．am living D．Lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。 40．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)—Excuse me, where is Tom? —He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure. A． must B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A. must必须；B. might可能； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t不应该。由I’m not sure以及句意可知，这里表示不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B项。 40. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)________at my classmates’ faces, I read the same passion in their eyes for victory. A． Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着同学们的脸，我在他们眼中看到了同样的胜利激情。句中谓语是read，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，I和look之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选B。 41.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)The Science Museum,_____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. A．which B．when C．what D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近去英国旅行的时候，我们参观了科学博物馆，这是一处伦敦的旅游胜地。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Science Museum，代指物，且在从句中充当visited的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 42．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)It was the second time that he________in the discussion about how to solve the problem. A．has joined B．had joined C．joined D．is joining 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第二次参加关于如何解决这个问题的讨论。此处为句型it was the second time+that+过去完成时，表示“第二次……”，故选B。 43. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Thanks to Li Ziqi’s efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that ________ in written records now appear before our eyes. A．were existing B．had existed C．would have existed D．existed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结合语境可知，“文化遗产记录在纸上”发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D项。 44. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)On receiving her “Lifetime Achievement Award”, proud Irene ________ she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. A． had declared B．declares C．declared D．is declaring 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：在获得“终身成就奖”时，艾琳自豪地宣布，她不打算从自己36年的事业中退休。此处declare作谓语，结合后文had可知为一般过去时。故选C。 45. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class. A．which B．how C．what D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。句意：我之所以来这里应聘这份工作，是因为我就是要让课上所学派上实际用场。A. which哪一个；B. how怎样，如何；C. what什么，……的东西，……的事物；D. whether是否。分析句子结构，介词of后接名词或名词性从句，此处为名词性从句，要求补全引导词。从句缺少宾语，指物，结合句意，此处指的是“所学的东西”，只有what符合语境，故选C。 46. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice________ I was given is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. A． how B．that C．what D．Whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我得到的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉洛的这些精彩的话。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是advice，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故选B。 47.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)The trip is scheduled ________ on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8. A．start B．to start C．starting D．Started 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该行程计划于12月21日在纽约开始，继续前往米兰、布拉格、巴黎、曼谷和新德里，1月8日在多伦多结束。固定短语be scheduled to do，意为“计划去做”。故选B。 48.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A．as if B．in case C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. in case以防，假如，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句；C. so that因此，以便，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句中的“you know more”和“give everyone a chance”可知，这里表示即便你知道更多问题的答案，也要给所有人一个回答的机会，这里表示让步，应用even if。故选D。 49.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child ________ make such a foolish mistake. A．must B．should C．need D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我仍然很难想象这样一个聪明的孩子会犯如此愚蠢的错误。A. must必须；B. should应该，竟然会；C. need需要；D. would将，将会。should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为“竟会，居然”，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误，表示意外，符合语境。故选B。 50.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)The train ________ has just left is for Xi’an. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：刚刚发车的火车是开往西安的。A. which哪一个，引导从句；B. who谁；C. whom谁；D. whose谁的。分析句子结构，本句是定语从句，先行词是The train，缺少的引导词在从句中作主语，故用which引导，故选A。 51.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)—When will you leave for the airport? —My plane ________ at 11 a.m., so I must leave an hour earlier. A． takes off B．take off C．has taken off D．took off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：——你什么时候去机场？——我的飞机上午11点起飞，所以我必须提前一个小时离开。分析句意可知，本句可用一般现在时来描述一般情况，又因为主语My plane是第三人称单数，所以空格处的谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。 52.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Tina was looking out of the window ________ the teacher asked her to answer a question. A．because B．though C．when D．as if 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：蒂娜正看着窗外，老师让她回答一个问题。be doing sth. when是固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事这时突然发生另一件事”， when相当于at the same time。故填when。故选C。 53.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Do you know the man ________ came to see Xiao Yang this morning? A．whose B．who C．whom D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识今天早上来看小杨的那个人吗？分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句引导词。先行词是the man，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故选B。 54.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)It was a pity that you ________ to the talk—Professor Li’s speech was really touching. A．don’t got B．won’t go C．didn’t go D．haven’t gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：真遗憾你没有去听这个演讲——李教授的演讲真的很感人。分析句子可知，前后文的谓语动词都是一般过去时，故本空也应该是描述过去没去听演讲的这一动作，应该使用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为将来时；选项C为一般过去时；选项D为现在完成时。故选C项。 55.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)I’m curious about the person ________ Mr. Smith is talking. A．with whom B．to him C．with him D．to who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对正在和史密斯先生谈话的那个人感到好奇。分析句子，设空处构成介词+关系代词的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的the person，用whom；同时talk with为固定短语，意为“和某人说话”，应使用with whom的结构。故选A。 56.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)Lucy is a smart girl________ ideas are always inspiring. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词ideas。故选B项。 57.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? —It ______ be her. She has gone to New York. A． can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？这是露西吗？——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can’t 不可能；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t不允许，不准；D.won’t不会，将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知，唱歌的人“不可能”是露西，此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测，应用can’t。故选A项。 58.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)I know Mr. Brown. We ______ to each other at an international conference last year. A．are introduced B．have introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我认识Brown先生。我们是在去年的一次国际会议上被介绍认识的。主语We和动词introduce之间是被动关系，再由时间状语“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 59.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The old man from Australia was very happy when he was able to make himself ______ in his broken Chinese. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当从澳大利亚来的老人用只言片语的汉语让别人明白他自己时，他很高兴。make +宾语+宾语补足语，himself和understand是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故选D。 60.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. whose谁的。 设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为others，指人，可选择关系代词who。 故选C。 61.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)______ out of the window, he saw some children reading under the tree. A．Looking B．To look C．Looked D．Having looked 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他向窗外望去，看到一些孩子在树下看书。分析句子结构可知，该空处应该填非谓语动词作状语，look与句子主语he之间为主动关系，且该动作look与谓语动词saw同时进行，用现在分词一般式。故选A项。 62. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)—Dad, I’ve finished my homework. —Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A．when B．where C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：——爸爸，我已经完成作业了。——很好，不管你玩还是看电视，你都不可以打扰我。A. when何时；B.where哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。whether...or...是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 63. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)On social media sites, people tend ______ only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. A． post B．to post C．posting D．Posted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐和友好。固定搭配tend to do sth“倾向于做某事，往往会做某事”。故选B。 词法篇 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) —How did you find him out? —I ________ his name by chance on the list. A． came down B．came out C．came up D．came across 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你怎么找到他的？——我在名单上偶然看到了他的名字。A. came down降落；B. came out出版；C. came up走近；D. came across偶遇，偶然发现。根据后文“his name by chance”指在名单上偶然看到，故选D。 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) Mr.and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter________, get married, and have kids. A．settle down B．keep off C．turn up D．wind up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。A. settle down安定下来，定居；B. keep off（使）不接触；C. turn up调高，出现；D. wind up结束。根据“get married, and have kids”可知，此处指“安定下来”，故选A。 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) Despite the great trouble I had my own life, I still spared some money to help him. A．manage B．to manage C．on managing D．managing 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管我在管理自己的生活时遇到了很大的麻烦，但我还是攒了一些钱来帮助他。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语have trouble (in）doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。 4.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) —Will you go swimming with us this weekend? —______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A． With pleasure B．Not really C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。 5. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem. A．focused on B．turned in C．put forward D．used up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A. focused on集中于；B. turned in上交，提交；C. put forward提出；D. used up耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选A。 6.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) The result was that the engine __________ at the bottom of the canal. A． broke into B．took out C．ended up D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果发动机沉到了运河底。A. broke into闯入；B. took out取出；C. ended up最后来到，最后处于；D. cut off切除。根据句意和空格后的“at the bottom of the canal”可知，该题是考查短语end up+表示地点的副词或介词短语（最终到达某处）。故选C项。 7．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高一期中) He knows French and German, not to __________ English. A．refer B．mention C．talk D．argue 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他懂法语和德语，更不用说英语了。A. refer提到，谈及；B. mention提到；C. talk谈论；D. argue争辩，认为。not to mention更不用说，固定短语。故选B。 8.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)—The National Day holiday is coming. So, which city do you like better, Shanghai or Hangzhou? —________. There are good things and bad things about them. A．It's hard to say B．I can't get it C．You can't be serious D．It can't be better 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—国庆节即将来临。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，杭州还是杭州？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A. It's hard to say很难说；B. I can't get it我不明白；C. You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧；D. It can't be better再好不过了。根据下文“There were good things and bad things about them.”可知，这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方，因此很难说更喜欢哪个城市。故选A。 9.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ________ caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma. A．in particular B．in return C．in brief D．in panic 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当她在文件里翻看一组复制照片时，有一张特别引起了她的注意，那是她奶奶的照片。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in return作为回报；C. in brief简言之；D. in panic惊慌地。结合后文“caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma”可知指照片中有一张特别引起了她的注意，应用in particular。故选A。 10.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Special courses are offered to help them to ________ their busy schedules. A．recognize B．assume C．subscribe D．Organize 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提供专门的课程来帮助他们安排繁忙的日程。A. recognize识别；B. assume假定；C. subscribe订阅；D. organize安排。根据“Special courses”和“their busy schedules”可推知，organize“安排”符合题意，表示这些专门的课程的作用是帮助人安排繁忙的日程。故选D。 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The ________student didn’t pay attention in class so he failed the exam. A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．absent-minded D．good-tempered 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个心不在焉的学生上课不专心，所以考试不及格。A.cold-blooded冷血的；B.warm-hearted热心的；C.absent-minded走神的；D.good-tempered好脾气的。根据“didn’t pay attention in class”可知，此处是指心不在焉的学生。故选C。 12.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A．go all out B．keep an open mind C．organize your schedules D．take part 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；B. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；C. organize your schedules安排好你的日程；D. take part参加。由you will make it可知，空格处所在句子表示“只要你全力以赴，你就会成功”，空格处意为“鼓足干劲，全力以赴”。故选A。 13．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time. A．hold up B．make up C．take up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课外活动有时会占用我们很多时间。A. hold up举起；B. make up构成；C. take up占用；D. pick up拿起。根据后文“a lot of our time”结合选项，可知应是“占用我们很多时间”符合语境。故选C项。 14．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week. A．likely B．possibly C．probably D．Perhaps 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：这周老师可能会再给我们一次测验。A. likely可能的； B. possibly可能，副词； C. probably大概，副词；D. perhaps也许，副词。系动词be后用形容词，作表语，be likely to do表示可能做。故选A。 15．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events. A．spent B．presented C．observed D．appreciated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人民通过各种各样的活动来庆祝他们的国庆节。A. spent花费；B. presented呈现；C. observed庆祝；D. appreciated欣赏。根据空后their National Day with a wide range of events可知，此处是庆祝国庆节。故选C。 16.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which_______takes a day or two, depending on the size. A．enormously B．typically C．significantly D．bitterly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中每年举行一次运动会，通常需要一两天的时间，这取决于学校的规模。A.enormously非常；B.typically通常；C.significantly显著地；D.bitterly愤怒地。根据“takes a day or two, depending on the size”可知，此处是指通常需要一两天的时间。故选B。 17.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A．go all out B．keep an open mind C．organize your schedules D．take part 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；B. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；C. organize your schedules安排好你的日程；D. take part参加。由you will make it可知，空格处所在句子表示“只要你全力以赴，你就会成功”，空格处意为“鼓足干劲，全力以赴”。故选A。 18．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)In English, sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be________as WTO. A．thought of B．referred to C．looked forward to D．taken down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英语中，有时一个单词是由几个单词的第一个字母组成的：“世界贸易组织”可以被称为WTO。A. thought of想到；B. referred to提及，谈到；C. looked forward to期待；D. taken down写下。由World Trade Organization和WTO可知，此处表示“世界贸易组织”可以被称为WTO，be referred to as意为“被称为”。故选B。 19．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Despite the excitement about the new technique, scientists have ________a warning, reminding the public of the potential risks and limitations. A．described B．shouted C．sounded D．Assumed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对这项新技术感到兴奋，但科学家们也发出了警告，提醒公众注意潜在的风险和局限性。A. described描述；B. shouted喊叫；C. sounded鸣警报；D. assumed假设。根据后文“reminding the public of the potential risks and limitations”可知，此处应是固定搭配：sound a warning意为“发出警告”符合语境。故选C项。 20．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Although three teams adopted different ______ to the problem, they all succeeded. A．methods B．ways C．approaches D．Means 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法；B. ways方式，方法；C. approaches方法；D. means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但根据句中“to the problem”可知，句中涉及固定短语“an approach to sth.”，意为“……的方法”，此时“to”为介词，而“method”和“means”不和介词“to”连用，“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，但这个短语中“to”为不定式符号，不是介词。故选C项。 21．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)— Have you ever heard of Steve Robinson? — Yeah, the name ________with me. Is he in Accounting Department? A．rings a bell B．moves around the world C．has an argument D．develops friendships 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你听说过史蒂夫·罗宾逊吗？——是啊，这个名字我很熟悉。他在会计部吗？A. rings a bell听起来熟悉；B. moves around the world环游世界；C. has an argument吵架；D. develops friendships发展友谊。由“Is he in Accounting Department”可知，句子表示“这个名字我很熟悉”，空格处意为“听起来熟悉”。故选A。 22．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Despite the difficulties this year, many university graduates ended up finding their jobs________their talents. A．fitting B．suiting C．fixing D．Buying 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管今年困难重重，但许多大学毕业生最终还是找到了适合自己才能的工作。A. fitting适合；B. suiting适合；C. fixing固定；D. buying买。fit指大小适合，suit指风格适合，此处指工作适合他们的才能，因此用suit，故选B。 23．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to ________ anything of average quality. A．throw away B．wind up C．settle for D．leave behind 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是个完美主义者。她只是不准备将就于任何质量一般的东西。A. throw away扔掉；B. wind up使（活动、会议等）结束；C. settle for勉强接受；D. leave behind忘记拿走。根据“Virginia was a perfectionist.”可推知，身为完美主义者的她要求会很高，应该是不准备勉强接受任何质量一般的东西。故选C。 24.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)— ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A．How about B．What if C．How come D．So what 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他不出席会议怎么办?——那么，恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. How about怎么样；B. What if如果……将会怎么样；C. How come怎么会；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.”可知，这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。 25. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)—I’m sorry that I spilt some coffee on your table cloth just now. —__________. I will wash it tonight. A．No kidding B．Forget it C．You’re welcome D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡洒在你的桌布上了。——没关系。我今晚要洗。A. No kidding不是开玩笑；B. Forget it不客气；没关系；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据句意，此处指“没关系”，用于回答道歉。故选B。 26. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)In our daily life, no one can live ________ and they must rely on others in some way. A．anxiously B．formally C．individually D．enormously 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，没有人能单独生活，他们必须以某种方式依赖别人。A.anxiously焦急地；B. formally正规地；C. individually单独地； D.enormously巨大地。根据后半句“ they must rely on others in some way”，可知应是没有人能单独生活，故选C。 27. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)If we all agree, let’s ________ the discussion and start the next step. A．wind up B．turn up C．look up D．burn up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们都意见一致，那咱们就结束讨论然后继续下一步吧。A. wind up结束、完成、停止；B. turn up出现、调大；C. look up查阅、查找；D. burn up烧毁、烧光。结合句意可知，意见达成一致后即可结束讨论。故选A项。 28. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)—Will you go swimming with us this weekend? —______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A．With pleasure B．Not really C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。 句法篇 1.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市八校联考.高一期中) In the south of the river ________. A．a small factory lay B．did a small factory lie C．lies a small factory D．does a small factory lie 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在河的南面有一个小工厂。分析句子可知，介词短语In the south of the river表示地点，置于句首时句子要用全部倒装，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语factory是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lies。故选C。 2.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ________ of his neighbouring countries. A．those B．that C．it D．the ones 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常和我们分享他的国家以及他的邻国的新闻。A．those 替代特指的可数复数名词；B．that替代特指单数可数名词或不可数名词；C. it用作代词，代替单数可数名词；D. the one替代特指的可数单数名词。句中news是不可数名词，所以填空的内容是指前面的the news。故选B。 3.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) Mr. Blake ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A．is leaving; is taking off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving; takes off D．leaves; is taking off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：布莱克先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，第一空描述的是将来发生的事情，leave“离开”为位移动词，应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此用is leaving；第二空为when引导的宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为on Sunday，是将来的时间，应用一般现在时表将来，因此用takes off。故选C。 4．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) —You seem to be familiar with this city. —I________ here for three years. It's great to be back for a visit. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．live 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据“ It's great to be back for a visit.”可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故选A。 5.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学.高一期中) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _________ lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。 6. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)Although medical science ________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然医学已经控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担心的是，其中一些疾病正在卷土重来。根据“what worries us is that some of them are returning.”可知，疾病到现在为止已经控制，所以用现在完成时。故选B。 7. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The sports meeting had to be postponed ________ the following day because of the bad weather. A． unless B．when C．until D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于天气不好，运动会不得不推迟到第二天举行。A.unless 除非，除非在……情况下；B. when在……时候；在……之后；C. until到……时，直到……为止；D.as照……方式，和……一样。根据语境可知此处指“被推迟到”，be postponed until是一个固定短语，意为：推迟到。故选C。 8．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)________stress on particular words can have a big impact on the________of apologies. A．To place; force B．Placing; strength C．Placed; power D．Having placed;energy 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词词义辨析。句意：在特定的词上加重音会对道歉的力度产生很大的影响。动词place意为“放置”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。force意为“力，力量”，strength意为“影响力，力度”，power意为“力量”，energy意为“能量”。根据“have a big impact on”可知，此处是指对道歉的力度产生很大的影响。故选B。 9.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市南开区.高一期中)The first thing _______ I will do is to buy a gift for my mum on Mother’s Day. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我要做的第一件事是在母亲节给我妈妈买件礼物。先行词thing前有序数词修饰，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。故选B。 10．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)The visitors looked at me__________ I had taken leave of my senses. A．so that B．as long as C．as if D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】.考查状语从句。句意：来访者看着我，好像我失去了理智。A. so that因此，以便； B. as long as 只要，与……一样长；C.  as if好像（可用于与事实相反的虚拟句）； D. unless除非。take leave of one’s senses意为“失去理智”，为固定短语。结合上下文的意思，且空格后句子用的过去完成时，是对过去事情的虚拟，只有as if合适，引导方式状语从句。故答案为C。 11．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)A woman named Rhoda thought highly of the quality of the food __________ to her family by the non-profit organization. A．delivering B．delivered C．to deliver D．having delivered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫罗达的妇女对这家非营利组织提供给她家人的食物质量评价很高。分析句子结构可知deliver与逻辑主语the quality of the food构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故选B。 12．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)I've got an English penfriend, _________ I often turn for advice when I meet difficulties in English. A．to whom B．for which C．with whom D．around which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个英语笔友，当我在英语上遇到困难时，我经常向他寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为介词to+关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词penfriend在从句中作动词短语turn to“求助于”的宾语成分，此处为介词to的前置。故选A项。 13. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)________ more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall built over 2,000 years ago is famous around the world. A．Measuring B．To measure C．Measured D．Having measured 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城建于2000多年前，全长21000多公里，闻名世界。分析句式结构可知，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，再根据空格后的more than 21,000 km可知，此处measure意为“量度为”和主语the Great Wall之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。故选A项。 14. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市红桥区.高一期中)With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great  progress in English. A．help B．helping C．to be helped D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新老师的帮助下，我们的英语已经取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，help与其逻辑主语teacher之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。 15. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高一期中)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A． had lived B．live C．am living D．Lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。 16. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)---Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. ---She_________  French for four years in university. A． studied B．had studied C．has studied D．Study 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：--Nancy 已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。--她在大学学了4年法语。A. studied学习（过去式）；B. had studied（过去完成时）；C. has studied（现在完成时）；D. study学习（动词原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。因为“学法语”这件事情现在已经停止，所以不可以使用现在完成时故选A项。 17．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)She was on the point of opening the window________someone knocked at the door. A．when B．until C．before D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她正要打开窗户，这时有人敲门。A. when当……的时候；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。be on the point of doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……时，此时……”，因此空格处是when，故选A。 18．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much. A．what B．which C．that D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常重视自己的学习成绩。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指对美国高中生的看法应用what。故选A。 19.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday? —A man ________ himself a popular singer. A． called B．calls C．being called D．Calling 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天在大厅里和总经理谈话的那个人是谁？——一个自称是流行歌手的人。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，结合himself可知，此处用固定短语call oneself sth.,意为“自称为……”，call和man逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用call的现在分词形式。故选D。 20．(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)Their business came from a few big publishers, all of________books they printed. A．whose B．which C．whom D．That 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的业务来自几家大出版商，他们印刷的都是这些出版商的书。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语修饰名词books，与先行词a few big publishers之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用whose。故选A项。 21.(2023-2024学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高一期中)The other day, my son’s question about hamburger got me ________how English can be a crazy language to learn. A．thinking B．think C．thought D．to be thought 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天，我儿子关于汉堡包的问题让我想到，英语是一门多么疯狂的语言啊。A.thinking思考；B.think思考；C.thought思考；D. to be thought有待思考。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语me之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式，get sb doing表示“使某人开始做某事”。故选A项。 22.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)Generosity is a kind of good quality, which is _____ it takes to be your personal best. A．what B．where C．which D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：慷慨是一种良好的品质，是你成为最好的自己所需要的品质。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what，表示“……的”。故选A。 23. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)He left home two hours ago, so he ______ be here at any moment. A．should B．would C．shall D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他两个小时离开家，因此他随时都应该到这里。A.should应该；B.would将会；C.shall将会；D.need需要。根据句意可知这里should表示“按照常理推测”，故选A。 24．(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市和平区.高一期中)--- Dad, I have decided not to go to university. --- ______ What about your future career as a lawyer? A．It’s up to you. B．Good luck with college! C．You can’t be serious! D．Are you jumping in with both feet? 【答案】C 【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？A. It's up to you．这取决于你; B. Good luck with college! 祝你大学好运; C. You can't be serious! 你该不会是认真的吧！D. Are you jumping in with both feet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。 25.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)The great day they looked forward to ________ at last, which was really exciting. A．come B．comes C．coming D．Came 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们期待的好日子终于来了，真是令人兴奋。分析句子，they前面省略了定语从句的引导词that或者which，设空处为主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为the great day。同时根据后面的was可知，句子表述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。故用came。故选D。 26.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高一期中)I have many friends, some of ________ are painters. A．them B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我又很多朋友，其中有些是画家。分析句子成分可知，some of ________ are painters为非限制性定语从句，先行词是many friends指人，空后are painters缺少主语，故需要用关系代词who或whom；而空前有介词of，故空处只能用whom作宾语。故选D项。 27.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高一期中)The boy enjoyed himself so much ______ he visited his grandparents in the countryside in summer vacation. A．that B．which C．when D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：这个男孩在暑假去乡下看望爷爷奶奶时玩得很开心。A. that（无意义）；B. which哪一个； C. when当……；D. where何处。结合句意此处应用when“在……时候”引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$