Unit 4 Lesson 2 My Hobby, My Dream Job （分层作业）英语北师大版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 Interests and Abilities Lesson 2 My Hobby, My Dream Job 夯实基础 一、（2024·初一课时练习）从方框中选择适当的词语完成句子 like, strawberry, have, food, birthday (1)Let's have three ________.     (2)Mary ________ red. In her room you can see many red things.     (3)My father's ________ dinner is next week.     (4)—Some ________ is on Lily's desk.—Yeah! I can see two eggs and a hamburger.     (5)—Do you like salad?—Yes, I ________ it every day.     【答案】（1）strawberries（2）likes（3）birthday（4）food（5）have                     【解析】【分析】 （1）本空缺少名词做宾语，并且与have构成搭配，故选strawberry，需用复数。故填strawberries。 （2）句意：Mary喜欢红色。句子缺少动词，主语为第三人称单数，故填likes。 （3）句意：爸爸的生日晚宴是下周。故填birthday。 （4）根据答语可知本空填food。 （5）根据题干可知本空缺少动词，故选have。    二、（2024·初一课时练习）用所给的单词的适当形式填空 (1)—________ you ________ (like) salad? —Yes, I do.    (2)Does she like ________ (play) baseball?     (3)His father ________ (have) oranges every evening.    (4)—Let's ________ (have) salad.—Oh, no. I don't like it．   (5)My sister ________ ________ (not like) bread.     【答案】（1）Do①like（2）playing（3）has（4）have（5）doesn't①have                     【解析】【分析】 （1）本句为一般疑问句， 主语为第二人称，故填Do;like。 （2）Like doing something, 故填playing。 （3）主语为第三人称单数，故填has。 （4）let's do something，故填have。 （5）主语为第三人称单数，故填doesn't have。   三、（2024·初一课时练习）句型转换 1. He cleans his room every day.(用now改写句子) He                         his room now.      2. She is reading newspapers to her grandma.(用often 改写句子) She often                        to her grandma. 3. The children are cleaning the classroom.(对画线部分提问) -                        the children            ? 4. Joe and his sister are playing baseball.(改为一般疑问句) -            Joe and his sister             baseball? 【答案】1.is cleaning 2. reads newspapers 3. What are; doing 4. Are; playing 提升能力 四、（2024·初一课时练习）单项填空 (　　)1.Who was the book ________？ A．write B．Wrote  C．written  D．written by (　　)2.Kites ________ messages in the war in the past. A．were used for sending    B．were used to sending C．are used for sending D．are used to sending (　　)3.Can you tell me ________ the train was invented? A．what B．who       C．when      D．which (　　)4.—________ do you have a class meeting?—Once a week. A．How old     B．How far  C．How often   D．How long (　　)5.—Excuse me, can I interview Mr.Miller this afternoon? —A moment, please.Let me check ________. A．if Mr.Miller will be free B．when will Mr.Miller have time C．if Mr.Miller had an appointment D．when does Mr.Miller come back (　　)6.________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all. A．Because B．Though  C．As       D．Since (　　)7.—Who helped Li Lei with his English? —________.He learnt it by himself. A．Anybody B．Somebody  C．Nobody   D．Everybody (　　)8.Where did the thief steal the vase ________？ A．with B．about    C．for       D．from     (　　)9.It ________ last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports   B．reported  C．is reported     D．was reported (　　)10.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________. A．invents B．invented  C．is invented    D．was invented 【答案】 1.D　问句表示“被谁写”，故选D。 2．A　由in the past可知表示过去；be used for doing被用来做，be used to doing习惯做。故选A。 3．C　tell后的宾语从句不缺少成分，故只能选表示时间的when。 4．C　how old意为“多大岁数”；how far 意为“多远”；how often 意为“多久一次”；how long 意为“多久”。根据答语“Once a week.”可知选C。 5．A　宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句语序，排除B、D两项。上句询问的是this afternoon (今天下午)的事情，应该用一般将来时，故选A。 6．B　由下句话可知前句应为though引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然他们是双胞胎，可看起来一点也不像。” 7．C　根据“He learnt it by himself”可知没人教他，他是自学的。故选C。 8．D　steal...from...从……偷。 9．D　it is/was reported that...据报道，为固定句型。又由last week可知时态为一般过去时，故选D。 10．D　根据语境可知it指代mobile phone，it做主语，与invent构成被动关系；since与过去时态连用构成时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选D。 五、（2024·初一课时练习）完形填空 People eat different things in   1   parts of the world． In   2   countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two   3   three times a day   4   breakfast，lunch and supper．They usually eat it   5   meat，fish and vegetables． Some people do not eat   6   kinds of meat，for example，pork． The Japanese eat lots of   7  ，and they also eat a lot of rice． In western countries such as Britain，Australia and the USA，  8   important food is bread and potatoes． Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or anything that comes   9  animals．They eat only food from plants(植物)．Some people say that food from plants is   10   for us． (  )1.A．different    B.the different           C．same          D.the same (  )2.A．every          B.some                 C．each           D.all (  )3.A．and            B.but                   C．or               D.so (  )4.A．to               B.with                  C．on              D.for (  )5.A．for              B.to                   C．with            D.in (  )6.A．some          B.any                  C．all               D.no (  )7.A．the fish       B.fish                C．the meats   D.meats (  )8.A．good          B.the best             C．the most     D.many (  )9.A．and             B.for                  C．in                 D.from (  )10.A．better        B.more                 C．delicious    D.good  【答案】 1.A。由题意可知，different前不用定冠词，故选A。 2.B。由countries可排除A、C两项；all不符合文义。故选B。 3.C。or意为“或者”，符合题意。故选C。 4.D。for breakfast / lunch / supper为习惯用法。 5.C。with表示伴随，意为“含有，带有”。 6.A。some此处可解释为“某些”，故选A。 7.B。meat是不可数名词，可排除C、D两项；fish意为“鱼肉”，是不可数名词。 8.C。the most important 意为“最重要的”。 9.D。come from意为“来自”。 10.D。be good for 意为“对……有益”。 六、（2024·初一课时练习）任务型阅读 One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people(A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment(困窘),the girl pretended (假装) that (B)___had happened and continued working on her computer. This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention. A lot of the time, Britons use self - depreciating humor(自嘲式的幽默). This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) ___your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E)“旅途愉快!”Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character. Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students(F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn't get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it's common for students to even invite people who aren't (G) their friends. 1.写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________________________________ 2.在文中 (B)和 (D)的空白处填入适当的单词:_____________________________________ 3.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:people tend to use this common way____other people won't notice it. 4.将文中划线部分(E)译成英语:_____________________________________ 5.文中划线部分(G)指代的是: ___________________________________ 【答案】1. walked; often 2.nothing;with 3.so that 4. Have a nice trip! 5.students' 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Interests and Abilities Lesson 2 My Hobby, My Dream Job 夯实基础 一、（2024·初一课时练习）从方框中选择适当的词语完成句子 like, strawberry, have, food, birthday (1)Let's have three ________.     (2)Mary ________ red. In her room you can see many red things.     (3)My father's ________ dinner is next week.     (4)—Some ________ is on Lily's desk.—Yeah! I can see two eggs and a hamburger.     (5)—Do you like salad?—Yes, I ________ it every day.     二、（2024·初一课时练习）用所给的单词的适当形式填空 (1)—________ you ________ (like) salad? —Yes, I do.    (2)Does she like ________ (play) baseball?     (3)His father ________ (have) oranges every evening.    (4)—Let's ________ (have) salad.—Oh, no. I don't like it．   (5)My sister ________ ________ (not like) bread.     三、（2024·初一课时练习）句型转换 1. He cleans his room every day.(用now改写句子) He                         his room now.      2. She is reading newspapers to her grandma.(用often 改写句子) She often                        to her grandma. 3. The children are cleaning the classroom.(对画线部分提问) -                        the children            ? 4. Joe and his sister are playing baseball.(改为一般疑问句) -            Joe and his sister             baseball? 提升能力 四、（2024·初一课时练习）单项填空 (　　)1.Who was the book ________？ A．write B．Wrote  C．written  D．written by (　　)2.Kites ________ messages in the war in the past. A．were used for sending    B．were used to sending C．are used for sending D．are used to sending (　　)3.Can you tell me ________ the train was invented? A．what B．who       C．when      D．which (　　)4.—________ do you have a class meeting?—Once a week. A．How old     B．How far  C．How often   D．How long (　　)5.—Excuse me, can I interview Mr.Miller this afternoon? —A moment, please.Let me check ________. A．if Mr.Miller will be free B．when will Mr.Miller have time C．if Mr.Miller had an appointment D．when does Mr.Miller come back (　　)6.________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all. A．Because B．Though  C．As       D．Since (　　)7.—Who helped Li Lei with his English? —________.He learnt it by himself. A．Anybody B．Somebody  C．Nobody   D．Everybody (　　)8.Where did the thief steal the vase ________？ A．with B．about    C．for       D．from     (　　)9.It ________ last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports   B．reported  C．is reported     D．was reported (　　)10.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________. A．invents B．invented  C．is invented    D．was invented 五、（2024·初一课时练习）完形填空 People eat different things in   1   parts of the world． In   2   countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two   3   three times a day   4   breakfast，lunch and supper．They usually eat it   5   meat，fish and vegetables． Some people do not eat   6   kinds of meat，for example，pork． The Japanese eat lots of   7  ，and they also eat a lot of rice． In western countries such as Britain，Australia and the USA，  8   important food is bread and potatoes． Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or anything that comes   9  animals．They eat only food from plants(植物)．Some people say that food from plants is   10   for us． (  )1.A．different    B.the different           C．same          D.the same (  )2.A．every          B.some                 C．each           D.all (  )3.A．and            B.but                   C．or               D.so (  )4.A．to               B.with                  C．on              D.for (  )5.A．for              B.to                   C．with            D.in (  )6.A．some          B.any                  C．all               D.no (  )7.A．the fish       B.fish                C．the meats   D.meats (  )8.A．good          B.the best             C．the most     D.many (  )9.A．and             B.for                  C．in                 D.from (  )10.A．better        B.more                 C．delicious    D.good  六、（2024·初一课时练习）任务型阅读 One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people(A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment(困窘),the girl pretended (假装) that (B)___had happened and continued working on her computer. This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention. A lot of the time, Britons use self - depreciating humor(自嘲式的幽默). This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) ___your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E)“旅途愉快!”Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character. Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students(F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn't get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it's common for students to even invite people who aren't (G) their friends. 1.写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________________________________ 2.在文中 (B)和 (D)的空白处填入适当的单词:_____________________________________ 3.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:people tend to use this common way____other people won't notice it. 4.将文中划线部分(E)译成英语:_____________________________________ 5.文中划线部分(G)指代的是: ___________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$