Unit 4 Interests and AbilitiesLesson 1 Grammar分层练习2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语、词汇拼写、基础句型|中文提示短语默写（如“唱得好”），首字母填空巩固情态动词| |进阶层|语法规则（时态、情态动词）、句型转换|语法填空分散考点（如have/write的正确形式），单项选择强化can/can't用法| |综合层|对话交际、语篇理解|补全对话训练功能意念（如询问能力），家庭情境短文提升语篇分析能力|

2026-2027学年北师大版七年级上 Unit 4 Interests and Abilities Lesson 1 Grammar 部分分层练习 一、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语  1. 唱得好 ____________ 2. 像一条鱼一样游泳 ____________ 3. 写歌 ____________ 4. 弹吉他 ____________ 5. 在将来 ____________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词  1. I c__________ swim like a fish. I practise swimming every day. 2. He can sing, but he can't d__________. 3. This robot can d__________ many things for people. 4. She can play the guitar, but she c__________ play the piano. 5.  I want to be a m__________ in the future. I love playing the guitar. 三、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词） 1. 我会像鱼一样游泳。 I ____________ ____________ like a fish. 2. 他不会写歌。 He ____________ ____________ songs. 3. 我不会跳舞。 I ____________ ____________. 四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空  My name is Peter. I love music. My favourite singer is Jack. He 1. ____________ (have) an amazing voice and he 2. ____________ (write) his own songs. I 3. ____________ (can) sing many of his songs, but I 4. ____________ (can) write songs yet. My sister Lily 5. ____________ (be) good at playing the piano. We often play music together. 6. ____________ (we) dream is to start a band one day. 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ swim like a fish. A. can   B. can't   C. am   D. do ( ) 2. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ______. A. can   B. do   C. am   D. have ( ) 3. —______ you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. A. Are   B. Do   C. Have   D. Can ( ) 4. I can't write songs, ______ I can sing very well. A. and   B. or   C. but   D. so 六、句型转换  1. She can play the piano very well.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ she ____________ very well? 2. Can you write songs?（作肯定回答） ____________，I ____________. 七、补全对话（阅读对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余） 方框： A. Can you play the guitar? B. Yes, I can. C. But I can't write songs. D. What can you do? E. No, I can't. （注意：方框中有一项为多余选项，请勿选用） Tom: Hi, Lucy! 1. ____________ Lucy: I can sing and play the guitar. Tom: That's great! 2. ____________ Lucy: Yes, I can. I can play it very well. 3. ____________ Tom: Can you dance? Lucy: 4. ____________ But I'd like to learn. 八、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） My Talented Family I have a very talented family. My mother can cook delicious food. She can make cakes and noodles. She can also play the piano, but she can't play the guitar. My father can fix anything. He can repair cars, bikes and computers. He can even play chess, but he can't swim. My sister is good at sports. She can run fast and play tennis. She can also swim like a fish, but she can't skate. I love music. I can sing many songs and play the guitar. I can also dance, but I can't write songs. We often do things together. On weekends, we have family concerts. My mother plays the piano, I sing, and my sister dances. My father is our audience. We always have a great time! ( ) 1. What can the mother do? A. She can repair cars.   B. She can cook and play the piano.   C. She can play tennis.   D. She can swim. ( ) 2. What can't the father do? A. He can't repair bikes.   B. He can't play chess.   C. He can't swim.   D. He can't cook. ( ) 3. What is the sister good at? A. Singing.   B. Playing the guitar.   C. Sports.   D. Cooking. ( ) 4. What does the writer do in the family concerts? A. He plays the piano.   B. He sings.   C. He dances.   D. He fixes things. ( ) 5.  What can we infer from the passage? A. The family is talented and enjoys spending time together.   B. The mother is the best musician in the family.   C. The father doesn't like music.   D. The writer can't dance. 参考答案 一、短语默写 1. sing well / sing very well / sing really well 2. swim like a fish 3. write songs 4. play the guitar 5. in the future 二、首字母填空 1. can   2. dance   3. do   4. can't   5. musician  三、完成句子 1. can swim   2. can't write   3. can't dance 四、语法填空（全文重构，考点分散） 1. has   2. writes   3. can   4. can't   5. is   6. Our 五、单项选择 1. A   2. A   3. D   4. C 六、句型转换 1. What can; play  2. Yes; can 七、补全对话 1. D   2. A   3. C   4. E 多余选项：B  八、阅读理解 1. B   2. C   3. C   4. B   5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $