精品解析：四川省乐山草堂高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

草堂高中2023级高一上期半期考试 英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. When will the game start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 2. Where will the girl eat breakfast? A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for? A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman want to go to Jess’s this time? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. Why is the woman going to Jess’s? A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What does the man say about electric energy? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s more convenient. C. It pollutes less. 11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man? A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan. 12 What does the man think will happen by 2050? A. Everyone will use public transport. B. There will be bicycles everywhere. C. Electric cars will replace traditional gas cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13. How many universities has the man attended? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What are the man’s talks about? A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills. 15. What does the man advise the woman to study? A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Her grades. B. Her tuition fees. C. Her parents’ health. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17. What did Jack usually do while he walked? A. He looked up at the sky. B. He thought about something. C. He picked up trash. 18. What did Jack find on the ground? A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug. 19. What did Jack do in the end? A. He brought the object with him. B. He gave the object to someone. C. He left the object on the ground. 20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It often proves that you are growing up if you find a winter job, which is also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of chances for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 83480215. Food Service A job in the food service industry is natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 83480216 for more information. Babysitter (临时保姆) This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction (互动) with kids. Got question Just call8 83480217. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 83480219. 1. How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 2. Which of the following job may attract teens who want to be teacher in the future? A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service. C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping. 3. Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel? A. 83480215. B. 83480216. C. 83480217. D. 83480219 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者为青少年介绍了四种工作，详细介绍了工作时间、报酬和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Retail (零售) Sales部分This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are taking on.（这类工作每小时的报酬从10美元到15美元不等，具体取决于你所承担的职责）可知作为一个零售商，你至少一小时能赚10美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Babysitter部分This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction (互动) with kids.（对于那些希望从事教育、儿童看护、社会工作或其他需要社交技能或与孩子互动的领域的青少年来说，这是一个很好的选择）可知“临时保姆”这种工作可能会吸引未来想当老师的青少年。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Housekeeping部分This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 83480219.（这种工作每小时能挣5美元左右，而且能让青少年了解旅游业，所以酒店经常需要更多的家政人员，公园也经常需要更多的人来帮助保持公共区域的清洁和组织。电话:83480219）可知如果你希望在酒店工作，你可以拨打83480219这个电话。故选D。 B Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in December, 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学). Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学). After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree (专科学位) in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she needed oxygen (氧气) too. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s care-givers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 4. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1949. B. In 1995. C. In 2018 D. In 2012. 5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Secretary. B. Sociology. C. History. D. Health. 6. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Shocked. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Employed. 7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. It is never too late to learn. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Janet Fein凭借自己的努力，在85岁时获得了学士学位的故事，告诉我们学习永远不会太迟，活到老，学到老。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in December, 2018.”（这个女人，85岁的Janet Fein，于2018年12月从德克萨斯大学获得了学士学位。）可知，Janet Fein于2018年12月获得了学士学位，那时她85岁，由此可知，她是1933年出生的。再根据关键句“After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.”（在毕业后初期，16岁时，她去当了秘书。）可知，她是在16岁时开始工作的，由此可知，Janet Fein是在1949年开始工作的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学).”（她抚养了五个孩子，然后从事秘书工作直到她77岁退休。但即使在那时，她还没有准备好在一个理应得到的退休生活中放松和休息。她决定主修社会学。）可知，Janet Fein在退休后没有打算放松和休息，她决定主修社会学。由此可知，Janet Fein攻读学士学位学习的是社会学。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career.”（她说Fein也inspired她。53岁时，她计划进入护理学校继续自己的职业生涯。）可知，是Janet Fein鼓舞了她继续职业生涯，故可推测划线单词意思为“鼓舞；鼓励”，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。浏览文章可知，文章主要介绍了Janet Fein在85岁高龄时获得了学士学位的故事。再结合最后一段关键句“She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her,“Renee, you can do it. If I can do it, you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.””（她说Fein也激励了她。53岁的她计划开始上护理学校，以进一步发展自己的事业。Brown说Fein告诉她，“Renee，你能行的。如果我能做到，你也能做到，向着自己的目标努力，你会感觉很好的。”）可知，Janet Fein通过自己的经历激励他人，尽管年纪大了，但仍然可以继续学习，完成自己的梦想，由此可知，我们能从Janet Fein的故事中学到，学习永远不会太迟，活到老，学到老。故选D项。 C Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 8. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Scientists C. Teachers D. Teenagers. 9. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The lack of life experience. B. The physical changes. C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 10. How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was simple. C. It was boring. D. It was difficult. 11. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Take on responsibilities. B. Go and have fun. C. Finish their homework. D. Give up their friends. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.(青少年的生活充满戏剧性，但这并不意味着你不能享受这几年的生活。即使你每天都有烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很艰难)”可知，本文为青少年处理日常生活提出建议，故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟。我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”可知，在所有的影响因素中，身体里的荷尔蒙不平衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟，所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”和第三段中“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. (十几岁的时候，我在按时完成日常任务方面遇到了很大的问题)”可以推断，作者的青少年生活是有很多问题，即是困难的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. (现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，有足够的时间放松。青少年有一半的问题是因为我们讨厌做事。我们宁愿去玩，也不愿坐下来承担责任)”可知，作者建议青少年承担自己该有的责任，生活就没有那么难了。故选A。 D It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal. Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet? The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable. Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.” The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.” 12. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang? A. The taste of the food. B. The number of population. C. The climate and our living conditions. D. The food we eat and the way we produce it. 13. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain? A. Milk. B. Meat. C. Sugar. D. Plants. 14. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet? A. It is very easy to produce it. B. It is better to try their best to make it. C. It is better to do nothing than fail. D. It is impossible to make it. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Humans Health Is Very Important. B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food. C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane. D. Different People have Different Eating Habits. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式。介绍了这种饮食方式对地球的好处、可以通过改变人们的饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力、这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由题干中的Tim Lang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段。由其中的“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.（我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。）”可知，是我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（创制这种饮食方式的科学家表示，这种饮食方式是以植物为主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和鱼肉。）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分为植物。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.（如果我们无法实现目标，那么尝试一下并尽可能接近于目标是更好的选择。）可知，科学家们认为尽可能的去制作“地球健康”饮食是更好的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.（伦敦数位科学家表示，他们发现了对人类和地球极好的饮食方式。）”可知，文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式。选项C中的new kind of diet与这一主题呼应。且其中的Save the Planet与“planetary health” diet呼应，故选C。 【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题题。这是一篇说明文，文章一开始就说明了本文谈论的主题：一种极好的饮食方式。剩下段落都是对它的解释。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens. But why, is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? ____16____ Once the journey/independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be. ____17____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world. Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. ____18____ They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made. Remember that any parents' wish for their children to be safe and do well. ____19____ Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize ns we should listen to their words. ____20____ A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life. B. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us. D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes. E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity. F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world. G. Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母和孩子关系恶化的原因和父母的用心良苦。 【16题详解】 根据前文“But why, is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies?(但为什么，有些青少年表现得好像他们的父母是最大的敌人?)”这一句是问句，下文是对其进行解答。E选项“This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.(这是因为青少年只是在试图找到他们自己的身份)”符合题意，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more.(但是一旦我们到了青少年时期，我们开始觉得我们不再需要他们的帮助了)”可知，本段讲述的是我们不再需要父母的帮助认为自己更博学。G选项“Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.(的确，随着年龄的增长，我们倾向于认为自己比父母懂得更多)”符合题意，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.(他们只是想保护我们不重蹈他们的覆辙)”可知，本段讲述的是父母教我们做事是有道理的。B选项“So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this.(所以如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么，这是有理由的)”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Remember that any parents' wish for their children to be safe and do well.(记住，任何父母都希望他们的孩子安全，过得好)”可知，这是在讲述父母的用心良苦我们要学会理解。D选项“With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.(考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地为父母着想)”符合题意，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize ns we should listen to their words.(而且，尽管看起来我们的父母所做的一切都是为了惹恼和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话)”可知，下文可描述我们应该听父母话的原因。A选项“After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.(毕竟，我们的父母是我们生活中最伟大的老师)”符合题意，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach, higher, just for one moment touch the sky.” ____21____ we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ____22____ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ____23____ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ____24____ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the ____25____, she stood up again and ____26____ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a ____27____ comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ____28____ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ____29____. “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” _____30_____ to give in to such a fate (命运), I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity to _____31_____ myself. My constant efforts finally _____32_____. I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and _____33_____ to face any difficulty in my journey through life. _____34_____ is just like farming. You _____35_____ what you sow (播种). Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving. 21. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Because 22. A. simply B. easily C. finally D. hardly 23. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 24. A. promised B. declared C. doubted D. added 25. A. disaster B. performance C. journey D. concert 26. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 27. A. fancy B. view C. question D. memory 28. A. standard B. average C. high D. good 29. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 30. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 31. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. excuse 32. A. paid off B. took off C. went out D. gave out 33. A. money B. confidence C. profit D. praise 34. A. Difficulty B. Competition C. Life D. Journey 35. A. gain B. reserve C. purchase D. correct 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己听到Gloria Estefan的歌曲《Reach》后的感受，以及回忆自己大学时期的奋斗经历，表达了只要有梦想并坚持不懈，就一定能够克服困难，实现自我提升的观点。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan热情地演唱这首歌时，我们很难想象她在严重背部受伤后是如何重返舞台的。A. Unless除非；B. When当……时候；C. Until直到；D. Because因为。根据句意，“we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan”作时间状语，应用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simply仅仅；B. easily容易地；C. finally最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“return to the stage after her serious back injury”及常识可知，Gloria Estefan在背部严重受伤后重返舞台是不容易的，所以我们很难想象她是如何做到的，用副词hardly表否定。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也无法行走。A. knocked撞；B. cut切割；C. pulled拉；D. turned转动。根据后文“in a terrible traffic accident”和“she might never walk again”可知，Gloria Estefan在交通事故中被撞倒了；knock down“撞倒”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promised承诺；B. declared宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. added添加。根据后文“she might never walk again”可知，这是医生宣告的病情。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在事故发生后的一年，她再次站了起来，并在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. disaster灾难、事故；B. performance表演；C. journey旅行；D. concert音乐会。根据前文提到的Gloria Estefan遭遇交通事故可知，此处是指“事故”发生后的一年，她重新站了起来。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote写；B. recorded记录；C. presented呈现、表演；D. covered覆盖、报道。根据后文“this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics”可知，Gloria Estefan在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲；演唱歌曲也是一种表演，用动词present“呈现、表演”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起Gloria，我就会回忆起一件事。A. fancy想象；B. view观点；C. question问题；D. memory记忆。根据后文“When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking...”可知，一想起Gloria，作者就会回忆起自己大学时期的经历，那时的记忆就会出现。故选D项。 28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学时，我天生害羞，长相普通，课程成绩平平，就像一只丑小鸭，我似乎是我们班最不出色的学生。A. standard标准的；B. average平均的、普通的；C. high高的；D. good好的。根据后文“just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class”可知，作者进入大学时像丑小鸭，并不出色，课程成绩也很普通。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：连续的失败让我陷入了绝望。A. hopelessness绝望；B. weakness弱点；C. trouble麻烦；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“Continuous failures”及后文“Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?”可知，作者因连续失败而陷入绝望。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，所以我不遗余力地学习功课，并参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛、朗诵和戏剧。A. Free自由的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Unwilling不愿意的。根据后文“I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities”可知，作者并不愿意屈服于这样的命运，所以努力提升自己。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想抓住每一个小小的机会来提升自己。A. satisfy满足；B. improve提高、改善；C. enjoy享受；D. excuse原谅。根据前文“I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities”及语境可知，作者不愿意屈服，所以会抓住每一个机会来提升自己。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不断的努力终于得到了回报。A. paid off付清、得到回报；B. took off起飞、脱掉；C. went out外出、熄灭；D. gave out分发、公布。根据后文“I received some awards”可知，作者的努力得到了回报。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心去面对人生旅程中的任何困难。A. money金钱；B. confidence信心；C. profit利润；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“I received some awards.”和“I gained courage”可知，作者通过不断努力取得了成就，也因此获得了信心和勇气去面对人生中的困难。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像耕种。A. Difficulty困难；B. Competition竞争；C. Life生活；D. Journey旅行。根据后文“You ____ what you sow.”可知，作者把生活比作耕种。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你播种什么就收获什么。A. gain获得；B. reserve保留；C. purchase购买；D. correct纠正。根据前文可知，作者把生活比作耕种，所以“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”，即你播种什么就收获什么。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was very excited when, last week, my friends and I decided to spend ____36____ (we) weekend in Belgium. The first place we went to was Brussels. Brussels is such ____37____ beautiful city, although I thought it seemed rather small to be a capital city. We visited the statue of the weeing boy (撒尿小孩铜像), the great town hall and, of course, we did not forget ____38____ (visit) the famous Belgium chocolate shops. One enjoyable part of my afternoon was ____39____ (certain) eating a real Belgium waffle (华夫饼). We found that you can't go far without ____40____ (come) across waffles in Brussels. They're for sale in shop windows, on the menu at restaurants and are sold by sellers on the side of the street. In the evening we ____41____ (go) out for a meal with other people on the trip; it was good fun getting to know other students ____42____ were experiencing living abroad for the first time. After the meal we ____43____ (take) to a bar to taste some of Belgium's famous beer. On the Sunday we visited the city of Anvers. The city is famous ____44____ its fashion museums. These museums were _____45_____ (interest) and they really showed the differences in fashion over the years. After this little trip, it was time to return home. 【答案】36. our 37. a 38. to visit 39. certainly 40. coming 41. went 42. who##that 43. were taken 44. for 45. interesting 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周和朋友去比利时度假旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：上周，我和朋友们决定去比利时度周末，我非常兴奋。修饰后文名词weekend应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：布鲁塞尔是一个如此美丽的城市，尽管我认为它作为首都显得相当小。city为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且beautiful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了撒尿小孩铜像，宏伟的市政厅，当然，我们没有忘记参观著名的比利时巧克力商店。结合句意表示“忘记要做的事”短语为forget to do sth.。故填to visit。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：我下午最享受的一件事就是吃一块真正的比利时华夫饼。修饰动词eat应用副词certainly。故填certainly。 40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现，在布鲁塞尔，你用不了走多远就会遇到华夫饼。作介词without的宾语，come应用动名词形式。故填coming。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：晚上，我们和旅途中的其他人一起出去吃饭；认识其他第一次在国外生活的学生很有趣。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填went。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：晚上，我们和旅途中的其他人一起出去吃饭；认识其他第一次在国外生活的学生很有趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：饭后，我们被带到一家酒吧品尝比利时著名的啤酒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were taken。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个城市以其时装博物馆而闻名。结合句意表示“以……而闻名”短语为be famous for。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些博物馆很有趣，它们真的展示了多年来的时尚差异。此处作表语，表示“有趣的”应用-ing结尾形容词interesting。故填interesting。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Linda刚刚上高一，在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何才能把英语学好。请根据以下内容用英语给她回复邮件。 内容要点： 1. 阐明写信目的； 2. 提出建议及理由。 （主要包括每天早上大声朗读单词；尽可能多得熟记单词、短语和句型；阅读各种英语书籍等……） 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2、词数80左右； 3. 参考词汇：phrase 短语， sentence patterns 句型 Dear Linda, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear from and sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it. First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, try to memorize words and sentences as much as possible, which helps enlarge your vocabulary, Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books after school, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If you hold on to your dream and consider my suggestions, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. I’m looking forward to receiving your good news next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给遇到英语学习困难的好朋友Linda提供有效的学习建议。 【详解】词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：advice → recommendation 大声地：aloud → loudly 阅读：read → peruse 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. 拓展句：Lastly, you should endeavor to use English frequently, for instance, attempting to communicate in English with your classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m looking forward to receiving your good news next time.（使用动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, try to memorize words and sentences as much as possible, which helps enlarge your vocabulary.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制定语从句） 第二节 任务型写作（共两节，满分25分） 任务型阅读 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes. . . but I don’t have money on me…” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” 47. 第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 kind treat mercy hunger expect move anger wander strict complain sorrowful possible One afternoon Jenny quarreled with her mother and left home with ________. She felt ________ and wept. ________ in the street for hours， Jenny felt hungry. Jenny ________ something to eat， but it was ________ for her. A seller had a small talk with Jenny and ________ her to a bowl of noodles. She was ________ and cried silently because of the seller’s ________. Jenny thanked the seller and ________ that her mother showed no care for her. She thought her mother was ________ in her. 第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题 48. After running out of the house, what did Jenny think of her mother? ________________ 49. Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller probably say to her? ________________ 50. What do you think Jenny will do in the end? ________________ 【答案】47. ①. anger ②. sorrowful ③. Wandering ④. expected ⑤. impossible ⑥. treated ⑦. moved ⑧. kindness ⑨. complained ⑩. strict 48. Jenny was angry with her mother. 49. Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her? 50. Jenny will finally understand her mother’s love and return home to apologize to her mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenny和妈妈发生争吵，离家出走。游荡在街道上的Jenny饥肠辘辘，幸好一个面摊的老板请她吃面。想到妈妈的无情和陌生人的善良，Jenny伤心地哭了起来。 【47题详解】 考查名词。根据第一段中“She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离家是很生气；题干中作介词宾语，用名词anger。故第①空填anger； 2.考查形容词。根据第一段中“She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.(一想到母亲的责骂，她就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。)”可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来；题干中作表语，用形容词sorrowful。故第②空填sorrowful； 3.考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中“Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry(她在街上漫无目地游荡了几个小时，感到有点饿了)”可知，Jenny街上游荡；题干中用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。故第③空填Wandering； 4.考查动词时态。根据第一段中“she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat(她感到有点饿，想要吃点东西)”可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西；用动词expect作谓语动词，意为“期待”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态expected。故第④空填expected； 5.考查形容词。根据第一段中“she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her(她感到有点饿了，想要吃点东西，但那是不可能的)”可知，找不到吃的，吃东西是不可能的；用形容词impossible作表语。故第⑤空填impossible； 6.根据第四段中““That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man.(“没关系。今天我请你，”那人说。)”可知，面摊的小贩请Jenny吃面；用动词treat作谓语动词，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态treated。故第⑥空填treated； 7.考查形容词。根据第五段中“As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.(珍妮一边吃，一边默默地哭着。)”和第七段中““Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.(“没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。)”可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了，默默地哭泣；用形容词moved作表语。故第⑦空填moved； 8.考查名词。根据第七段中““Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.(“没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。)”可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了；用名词kindness作宾语。故第⑧空填kindness； 9.根据最后一段中“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!(即使是街上陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的母亲则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈；用动词complain作谓语动词，用一般过去时态。故第⑨空填complained； 10.考查形容词。根据最后一段中“She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!(她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太严厉了；用形容词strict作表语。故第⑩空填strict； 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中“She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了房子。)”可推知，Jenny是在和妈妈吵架后跑出去的，所以，跑出房子后，她应该仍然在生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jenny was angry with her mother. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了Jenny的抱怨后，面摊老板会安慰她，他可能这样说：女孩，你真的这么想吗?我只给了你一碗面条，你却很感谢我。但从你还是个婴儿起，就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数出她给你做饭的次数吗?你向她表示感谢了吗? 故答案为：Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her? 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了面摊老板的话后，Jenny认识到了自己的错误，理解了妈妈伟大的爱，所以她会回到了家，并给妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jenny will finally understand her mother’s love and return home to apologize to her mom. 听力1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 草堂高中2023级高一上期半期考试 英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. When will the game start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 2. Where will the girl eat breakfast? A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for? A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman want to go to Jess’s this time? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7 Why is the woman going to Jess’s? A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What does the man say about electric energy? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s more convenient. C. It pollutes less. 11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man? A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan. 12. What does the man think will happen by 2050? A. Everyone will use public transport. B. There will be bicycles everywhere. C. Electric cars will replace traditional gas cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13. How many universities has the man attended? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What are the man’s talks about? A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills. 15. What does the man advise the woman to study? A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Her grades. B. Her tuition fees. C. Her parents’ health. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17. What did Jack usually do while he walked? A. He looked up at the sky. B. He thought about something. C. He picked up trash. 18. What did Jack find on the ground? A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug. 19. What did Jack do in the end? A. He brought the object with him. B. He gave the object to someone. C. He left the object on the ground. 20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It often proves that you are growing up if you find a winter job, which is also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of chances for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 83480215. Food Service A job in the food service industry is natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 83480216 for more information. Babysitter (临时保姆) This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction (互动) with kids. Got question Just call8 83480217. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 83480219. 1. How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 2. Which of the following job may attract teens who want to be teacher in the future? A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service. C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping. 3. Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel? A. 83480215. B. 83480216. C. 83480217. D. 83480219 B Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. The woman 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in December, 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学). Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学). After getting married she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree (专科学位) in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she needed oxygen (氧气) too. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s care-givers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 4. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1949. B. In 1995. C. In 2018 D. In 2012. 5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Secretary. B. Sociology. C. History. D. Health. 6. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Shocked. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Employed. 7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. It is never too late to learn. C Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 8. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Scientists C. Teachers D. Teenagers. 9. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The lack of life experience. B. The physical changes. C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 10. How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was simple. C. It was boring. D. It was difficult. 11 What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Take on responsibilities. B. Go and have fun. C. Finish their homework. D. Give up their friends. D It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal. Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet? The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable. Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.” The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.” 12. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang? A. The taste of the food. B. The number of population. C. The climate and our living conditions. D. The food we eat and the way we produce it. 13. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain? A. Milk. B. Meat. C. Sugar. D. Plants. 14. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet? A. It is very easy to produce it. B. It is better to try their best to make it. C. It is better to do nothing than fail. D. It is impossible to make it. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Humans Health Is Very Important. B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food. C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane. D. Different People have Different Eating Habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens. But why, is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? ____16____ Once the journey/independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be. ____17____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed. However it is our parents who brought us into the world. Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. ____18____ They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made. Remember that any parents' wish for their children to be safe and do well. ____19____ Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize ns we should listen to their words. ____20____ A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life. B. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us. D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes. E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity. F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world. G. Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach, higher, just for one moment touch the sky.” ____21____ we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ____22____ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ____23____ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ____24____ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the ____25____, she stood up again and ____26____ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a ____27____ comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ____28____ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ____29____. “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” _____30_____ to give in to such a fate (命运), I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity to _____31_____ myself. My constant efforts finally _____32_____. I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and _____33_____ to face any difficulty in my journey through life. _____34_____ is just like farming. You _____35_____ what you sow (播种). Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving. 21. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Because 22. A. simply B. easily C. finally D. hardly 23. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 24. A. promised B. declared C. doubted D. added 25. A. disaster B. performance C. journey D. concert 26. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 27. A. fancy B. view C. question D. memory 28. A. standard B. average C. high D. good 29. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 30. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 31. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. excuse 32. A. paid off B. took off C. went out D. gave out 33. A. money B. confidence C. profit D. praise 34. A. Difficulty B. Competition C. Life D. Journey 35. A. gain B. reserve C. purchase D. correct 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was very excited when, last week, my friends and I decided to spend ____36____ (we) weekend in Belgium. The first place we went to was Brussels. Brussels is such ____37____ beautiful city, although I thought it seemed rather small to be a capital city. We visited the statue of the weeing boy (撒尿小孩铜像), the great town hall and, of course, we did not forget ____38____ (visit) the famous Belgium chocolate shops. One enjoyable part of my afternoon was ____39____ (certain) eating a real Belgium waffle (华夫饼). We found that you can't go far without ____40____ (come) across waffles in Brussels. They're for sale in shop windows, on the menu at restaurants and are sold by sellers on the side of the street. In the evening we ____41____ (go) out for a meal with other people on the trip; it was good fun getting to know other students ____42____ were experiencing living abroad for the first time. After the meal we ____43____ (take) to a bar to taste some of Belgium's famous beer. On the Sunday we visited the city of Anvers. The city is famous ____44____ its fashion museums. These museums were _____45_____ (interest) and they really showed the differences in fashion over the years. After this little trip, it was time to return home. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Linda刚刚上高一，在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何才能把英语学好。请根据以下内容用英语给她回复邮件。 内容要点： 1. 阐明写信目的； 2. 提出建议及理由。 （主要包括每天早上大声朗读单词；尽可能多得熟记单词、短语和句型；阅读各种英语书籍等……） 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2、词数80左右； 3. 参考词汇：phrase 短语， sentence patterns 句型 Dear Linda, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 任务型写作（共两节，满分25分） 任务型阅读 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes. . . but I don’t have money on me…” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” 47. 第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 kind treat mercy hunger expect move anger wander strict complain sorrowful possible One afternoon Jenny quarreled with her mother and left home with ________. She felt ________ and wept. ________ in the street for hours， Jenny felt hungry. Jenny ________ something to eat， but it was ________ for her. A seller had a small talk with Jenny and ________ her to a bowl of noodles. She was ________ and cried silently because of the seller’s ________. Jenny thanked the seller and ________ that her mother showed no care for her. She thought her mother was ________ in her. 第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题 48. After running out of the house, what did Jenny think of her mother? ________________ 49. Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller probably say to her? ________________ 50. What do you think Jenny will do in the end? ________________ 听力1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $