内容正文:
第一次月考复习 Starters-Unit2
重点语法(一般现在时、现在进行时、人称代词)进阶练100题
1.I often ________ my grandparents on weekends.
A.visit B.visits
C.visited D.am visiting
2.—________ are Bob’s trousers?
—________ 48 dollars.
A.How much; It’s B.How much; They’re C.How many; It’s D.How many; They’re
3.Miss Liu teaches ________ English this term. We all like ________.
A.our; she B.us; she C.our; her D.us; her
4.Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A.our; she B.our; her C.we; she D.we; her
5.This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ____ is from Hebei.
A.She B.He C.Her D.His
6.—Sam, let’s go and play basketball.
—Not now. I ________ Dick with his English.
A.help B.helps C.am helping D.helped
7.—Look! Some birds are in the tree!
—These birds ________ nesting(筑巢) in trees at this time every year.
A.is beginning B.begin C.are beginning D.begins
8.—Who’s your good friend?
—Tom. He always _________ games with us.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
9.The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
10.The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________.
A.S+V+ IO +DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P
11.Our English teacher, Mr Smith is kind and helpful. We all like _________.
A.he B.she C.him D.her
12.After you get Frank’s photo, e-mail ________ at Mary234@163.com.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
13.Give ________ that book, please. It’s ________.
A.my; my B.me; me C.mine; mine D.me; mine
14.Mr. Green teaches us Chinese. We like ________ very much.
A.they B.he C.him D.his
15.—I lost my keys. I must find ________.
—OK. Let ________ help you.
A.they; my B.them; I C.them; me D.their; mine
16.—Do you like chess?
—No, I don’t. My dad ________ it a lot.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.is liking
17.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A.him B.her C.you D.them
18.—I love the pair of gloves so much. Can I _________?
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
19.—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them
20.—Where is your sister, Jenny?
—She ________ her bedroom.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
21.Tony and I ________ at school at 7: 30 every morning.
A.meets B.meet C.call D.calls
22.—Hurry up. We ________ for you at the gate of the park now.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming.
A.wait B.waits C.is waiting D.are waiting
23.—Sam,please help me take some tomatoes.
—Sorry,Linda. I ________ my homework.
A.do B.am doing C.did D.does
24.—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He ________ the car outside.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.clean
25.—Is Jack in the classroom now?
—No, he ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.will play D.is playing
26.— Be quiet! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom.
— OK.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.to sleep
27.________ Tom’s father ________ ice-cream?
A.Does; likes B.Does; like C.Do; like D.Do; likes
28.—Do you like ________ newspapers?
—Yes. I ________ newspapers every day.
A.looking at; read B.reading; am reading C.seeing; am reading D.reading; read
29.I want to learn from Alice because she ________ very hard every day.
A.work B.working C.works D.worked
30.Tian Li often ________ in front of Lucy, but now Tian Li ________ behind Lucy.
A.sitting; sits B.sits; is sitting C.sits; sits D.sitting; is sitting
31.—What do you think of Simon?
—Well, ________ his father, Simon ________ helping us with our homework.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.like; like
32.Tom and Jim ________ good friends.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
33.John usually ________ TV after dinner for a short time. But now he ________ computer games.
A.watch; plays B.watch; is playing C.watches; is playing D.watches; playing
34.We sometimes ________ to the cinema at weekends.
A.go B.goes C.is going D.are going
35.The old man sometimes ________ to the park ________ foot.
A.go; on B.goes; on C.go; by D.goes; by
36.— What does Tom often do on weekends?
— He often ________ basketball with his friends.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
37.She ________ white. It’s ________ favourite colour.
A.likes; her B.like; her C.doesn’t like; her D.likes; his
38.If she ________ a taxi there, she will get there early.
A.take B.takes C.will take D.took
39.Mike often ________ to the movies with his friends on weekends.
A.go B.going C.goes D.is going
40.—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”?
—It is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+IO+OC
41.The maths teacher looked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
42.The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
43.Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”?
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P
44.Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+C
45.The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
46.The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O
47.What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
48.Please help ________ find the girl.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
49.Mr. Hill has two sons. He often plays football with ________ on weekends.
A.him B.them C.you D.her
50.The woman under the tree is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A.our; us B.our;our C.ours; our D.ours; us
51.Mr. Brown teaches ________ math. He thinks ________ Chinese students are great.
A.us; we B.our; our C.us; our D.our; we
52.The woman in blue looks young and she teaches ________ English.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
53.________ name is Mike and ________ is Helen.
A.His; her B.He; her C.His; she D.He; she
54.—Is the tall man your brother?
—No, ____.
A.she is B.he is C.she isn’t D.he isn’t
55.—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me, it
56.Miss Lin teaches ________ Chinese. We all like ________ class very much.
A.we; she B.we; her C.us; her D.our; her
57.—Morning! ________ you Alice?
—No. That girl ________ Alice.
A.Are, am B.Is, am C.Are, is D.Is, is
58.— Lily, here are your pens. Please ________.
— OK, Mom.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away
59.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
60.—Are ________ Cindy and David?
—Yes,and this is ________ friend,Laura.
A.they;their B.their;they C.they;they D.their;their
61.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon now. The students ________ a PE lesson on the playground.
A.has B.have C.is having D.are having
62.Look! My little brother ________ on the wall.
A.draws B.draw C.is drawing D.are drawing
63.Tony usually ________ homework after school. Look! He ________ his homework in the classroom.
A.does; does B.does; do C.does; is doing D.do; does
64.—________ your mother ________ a cake all the afternoon?
—Yes, she is.
A.Are; making B.Do; make C.Does; make D.Is; making
65.Look! Kate ________ outside now.
A.play B.plays C.will play D.is playing
66.Kitty ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! She ________ to music.
A.practises; dances B.is practising; dances
C.is practising; is dancing D.practises; is dancing
67.Mrs. Yang ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! she ________ to music.
A.practises; dances B.practises; is dancing
C.is practising; is dancing D.is practising; dances
68.Jack and Sam ________ computer games in Peter’s room now.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played
69.—Who at the door, dad?
—Just a minute. See who it is through the hole first.
A.knocks B.knock C.is knocking D.will knock
70.—________ reading fun, Jack?
—Yes. I ________ some reading after school every day.
A.Does; do B.Does; does C.Is; do D.Is; does
71.Look! The old woman ________ a big box. Let’s go to help her.
A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.is carrying
72.The old man ________ a big box. Let’s go to help him.
A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.is carrying
73.Tina’s grandmother ________ a walk with her after supper every day.
A.take B.takes C.is taking D.took
74.Look! All the students ________ English poems (诗). Please take a photo for the parents.
A.are reading B.have read C.read D.will read
75.—Nancy, where is your sister?
—She with her friends ________ the World Cup games in Doha in that room.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.are watching
76.— Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Avatar: The Way Of Water.
— Not now. I _________ my brother David with his English.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.was helping
77.——Tommy, are you listening?
——Sorry, Lora. I with my brothers ________ the 2022 World Cup. Can we talk later?
A.watch B.are watching C.watches D.am watching
78.—Kate! Can you answer the phone? I ___________ the room.
—OK. Mum.
A.clean B.am cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
79.—Where’s your mom?
—She ________ in the Good Neighbor Supermarket.
A.shops B.shopped
C.shopping D.is shopping
80.Tom usually ________ his father ________ the farm work on Sundays.
A.help; for B.help; do C.helps; with D.helps; doing
81.I ________ two dictionaries. One is English, the other is Chinese.
A.has B.have C.having D.to have
82.What time ________ Lucy usually ________ home on school days?
A.does, getting B.is, get C.does, get D.is, getting.
83.It ________ me half an hour ________ the bus.
A.take, to take B.takes, take C.takes, to take D.take, taking
84.Susan often ________ her homework in the evening, but now she ________ TV.
A.does; watches B.is doing; watches C.does; is watching D.is doing; is watching
85.If you ________ going shopping, you can go to Hong Kong.
A.likes B.will like C.like D.liked
86.—Where is your grandfather?
—He________ in the park. He usually _________ there after dinner.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking
C.is walking; walks D.is walking; is walking
87.—Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m.
—Don’t worry. We still have l0 minutes ________.
A.left;left B.left;leaves
C.leaves;left D.will leave;leaves
88.My classes ________at 3: 00, and after that I do some sports.
A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish
89.—Listen! Linda ________ in her room now.
—Oh, she usually ________ every night.
A.sings; sings B.is singing; is singing
C.is singing; sings D.sings; is singing
90.— Is Han Mei a teacher?
— Yes, she is. She ________ at a village school.
A.teaches B.is teaching C.teach D.will teach
91.—The chicken tastes great. Who ________ it?
—My Mom.
A.makes B.made C.will make D.is making
92.—What do you think of Charles?
—Well, _________ his father, Charles _________ sharing his things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; like C.likes; likes D.like; likes
93.—What do you think of the salad today?
—Oh, it ________ great. I love it.
A.taste B.tastes C.sound D.sounds
94.—Jim ________ computer games now, right?
—Yes. He ________ computer games for half an hour every day.
A.is playing; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; is playing D.plays; plays
95.She usually __________ her mother in the afternoon, but this afternoon she __________ a letter.
A.helps; writes B.is helping; is writing C.is helping; writes D.helps; is writing
96.—What ________ your cousin ________ doing on Sundays?
—He likes playing tennis.
A.do; like B.does; like C.is; like D.are; like
97.What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day”?
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+O D.S+V+P
98.Mary is very friendly to everyone. She often ________ her classmates at school.
A.help B.helps C.is helping D.will help
99.John’s parents ________ to work ________7: 00__________the morning.
A.goes; at; in B.go; in; in C.go; in; at D.go; at; in
100.The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m.
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is close D.is open; closes
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第一次月考复习 Starters-Unit2
重点语法(一般现在时、现在进行时、人称代词)进阶练100题
1.I often ________ my grandparents on weekends.
A.visit B.visits
C.visited D.am visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常在周末去看望我的祖父母。
考查时态。根据“on weekends”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
2.—________ are Bob’s trousers?
—________ 48 dollars.
A.How much; It’s B.How much; They’re C.How many; It’s D.How many; They’re
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃的裤子多少钱?——它们是48美元。
考查特殊疑问句。问句提问价格,用How much;根据问句中的trousers可知答语中应用代词They。故选B。
3.Miss Liu teaches ________ English this term. We all like ________.
A.our; she B.us; she C.our; her D.us; her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这学期刘老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语,第一空用us,第二空用her。故选D。
4.Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A.our; she B.our; her C.we; she D.we; her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克的阿姨是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;she她;her她,她的;we我们。根据“Mike’s aunt is …English teacher. We all like ….”可知,第一个空使用形容词性物主代词,指我们的英语老师,使用our;like后使用人称代词宾格her。故选B。
5.This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ____ is from Hebei.
A.She B.He C.Her D.His
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这是我的老师,陈小姐。她来自河北。She她;He他;Her她的;His他的。所填词在句中作主语该用人称代词主格,结合Miss Chen可知该选A。
考点:考查人称代词。
6.—Sam, let’s go and play basketball.
—Not now. I ________ Dick with his English.
A.help B.helps C.am helping D.helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——山姆,我们一起出去打篮球吧。 ——现在不行。我正在帮助我哥哥Dick学英语。
考查现在进行时。根据答句“Not now”可知,现在正在帮助Dick,空格处所在句子应用现在进行时be doing。故选C。
7.—Look! Some birds are in the tree!
—These birds ________ nesting(筑巢) in trees at this time every year.
A.is beginning B.begin C.are beginning D.begins
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!一些鸟在树上!——这些年每年的这个时候开始在树上筑巢。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“at this time every year”可知,此处表达的是经常性发生的事情,所以,时态应为一般现在时。又因主语“these birds”为复数,所以,需用动词的原形。故选B。
8.—Who’s your good friend?
—Tom. He always _________ games with us.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
【答案】B
【详解】句意: ——谁是你的好朋友?——汤姆。他总是和我们一起玩游戏。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式,故选B。
9.The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。The story是主语;sounds是系动词作谓语;very interesting是表语,所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。
10.The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________.
A.S+V+ IO +DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语; S+V+DO主谓宾;S+V+P主系表。You (主语)seemed(系动词)unhappy(表语) this morning(状语),故选D。
11.Our English teacher, Mr Smith is kind and helpful. We all like _________.
A.he B.she C.him D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师史密斯先生和蔼可亲,乐于助人。我们很喜欢他。
考查人称代词的宾格。he他,主格;she她,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格。分析句子可知,此处指“Mr Smith”,是男士,表单数,在句中作宾语,应用宾格,故选C。
12.After you get Frank’s photo, e-mail ________ at Mary234@163.com.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你收到Frank的照片后,给我发邮件至Mary234@163.com。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。e-mail为动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
13.Give ________ that book, please. It’s ________.
A.my; my B.me; me C.mine; mine D.me; mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请把这本书给我。它是我的。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空位于动词give后,应填宾格。第二空指“我的书”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故选D。
14.Mr. Green teaches us Chinese. We like ________ very much.
A.they B.he C.him D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生教我们语文,我们非常喜欢他。
考查人称代词。they他们,主格;he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形物代或名物代。此处指代Mr. Green,即“他”;且动词后用宾格,故选C。
15.—I lost my keys. I must find ________.
—OK. Let ________ help you.
A.they; my B.them; I C.them; me D.their; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我丢了我的钥匙。我必须找到它们。——好的。让我帮助你。
考查代词辨析。they它们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,宾格;I我,主格;me我,宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一个空代指前文的“the keys”,作宾语用宾格them;第二个空作let的宾语用代词宾格me。故选C。
16.—Do you like chess?
—No, I don’t. My dad ________ it a lot.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.is liking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢下棋吗?——不,我不喜欢。我爸爸非常喜欢。
考查时态。根据“No, I don’t...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My dad,谓语动词用三单。故选B。
17.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A.him B.her C.you D.them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。
18.—I love the pair of gloves so much. Can I _________?
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗?——是的,当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。try on试穿;it它;them它们。“try on”和代词连用,作宾语的代词需放在中间,可排除BD两项;结合“the pair of gloves”可知用them代替,故选C。
19.—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你能帮我叠衣服吗?——为什么是我?我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他;me我;I我;them它们;it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知,第一处表示“为什么是我”,用宾格me,排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事,用it代替。故选B。
20.—Where is your sister, Jenny?
—She ________ her bedroom.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你妹妹在哪儿?——她正在打扫她的卧室。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your sister”可知妹妹正在打扫卧室,应用现在进行时,故选B。
21.Tony and I ________ at school at 7: 30 every morning.
A.meets B.meet C.call D.calls
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tony和我每天早上7:30在学校见面。
考查一般现在时和动词辨析。meets碰面,见面,一般现在时单三形式;meet碰面,见面;call打电话;calls打电话,一般现在时单三形式。根据“Tony and I...at school”可知,指的是在学校见面,主语是Tony and I,为复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故选B。
22.—Hurry up. We ________ for you at the gate of the park now.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming.
A.wait B.waits C.is waiting D.are waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——快点。我们现在在公园门口等你。——对不起。我来了。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在等待,用现在进行时be doing,主语是we,be动词用are。故选D。
23.—Sam,please help me take some tomatoes.
—Sorry,Linda. I ________ my homework.
A.do B.am doing C.did D.does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Sam,请帮我拿些西红柿。——抱歉,琳达。我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, Linda”可知,不能帮助琳达是因为正在做作业,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故选B。
24.—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He ________ the car outside.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.clean
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,Nick正在做什么?——看!他正在外面洗车。
考查动词时态。cleans清洗,动词三单;cleaned清洗,动词过去式;is cleaning清洗,现在进行时;clean清洗,动词原形。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C。
25.—Is Jack in the classroom now?
—No, he ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.will play D.is playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——杰克此刻在教室里吗?——不,他正在操场上踢足球。
考查现在进行时。play玩,一般现在时,主语是复数;plays玩,一般现在时,主语是单数;will play将要玩,一般将来时;is playing正在玩,现在进行时。根据now可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构是be doing。故选D。
26.— Be quiet! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom.
— OK.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.to sleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——保持安静!你弟弟正在卧室睡觉。——好的。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可推测,弟弟正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词-ing形式,主语Your little brother表示单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。
27.________ Tom’s father ________ ice-cream?
A.Does; likes B.Does; like C.Do; like D.Do; likes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆的爸爸喜欢冰淇淋吗?
考查时态。结合选项及语境可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,疑问句用助动词does,有了助动词,实义动词要变成原形,故选B。
28.—Do you like ________ newspapers?
—Yes. I ________ newspapers every day.
A.looking at; read B.reading; am reading C.seeing; am reading D.reading; read
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢读报纸吗?——是的,我每天读报纸。
考查谓语及动词辨析。looking at看,强调动作;read读文字之类的书籍;see看见,强调看的结果。宾语是“newspapers”,like doing sth。故第一空用reading;根据“every day”可知第二空用一般现在时,动词用原形,故选D。
29.I want to learn from Alice because she ________ very hard every day.
A.work B.working C.works D.worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想向爱丽丝学习,因为她每天都很努力。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故选C。
30.Tian Li often ________ in front of Lucy, but now Tian Li ________ behind Lucy.
A.sitting; sits B.sits; is sitting C.sits; sits D.sitting; is sitting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:田丽常常坐在露西的前面,但是现在田丽正坐在露西的后面。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据第一空前的“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Tian Li是单数,所以动词sit用第三人称人数形式sits;根据第二空前的“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词-ing形式,主语Tian Li是单数,be动词用is,动词sit用动词-ing形式sitting。故选B。
31.—What do you think of Simon?
—Well, ________ his father, Simon ________ helping us with our homework.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.like; like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为西蒙怎么样?——好,西蒙和他父亲一样,喜欢帮助我们做家庭作业。
考查like的用法。like喜欢,动词;像……一样,介词。第一空指西蒙像他父亲一样,应用原形like。第二空缺少谓语动词,指like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,故用动词单三形式likes。故选B。
32.Tom and Jim ________ good friends.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆是好朋友。
考查主谓一致以及时态。陈述事实此句用一般现在时,and连接并列主语,be动词用are,故选B。
33.John usually ________ TV after dinner for a short time. But now he ________ computer games.
A.watch; plays B.watch; is playing C.watches; is playing D.watches; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 约翰通常在晚饭后看一会儿电视。但是现在他在玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“usually”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,排除AB选项;第二空根据“now”可知,句子是现在进行时,故选C。
34.We sometimes ________ to the cinema at weekends.
A.go B.goes C.is going D.are going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们有时在周末去看电影。
考查主谓一致。结合语境和“sometimes”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词与主语保持一致,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
35.The old man sometimes ________ to the park ________ foot.
A.go; on B.goes; on C.go; by D.goes; by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老人有时步行去公园。
考查动词第三人称单数和介词辨析。on在……上;by通过。根据“sometimes”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语the old man为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式,而on foot“步行”符合语境,故选B。
36.— What does Tom often do on weekends?
— He often ________ basketball with his friends.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆在周末通常做什么?——她经常和他的朋友打篮球。
考查一般现在时。根据often和“What does Tom often do on weekends?”可知,此处指的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,结合主语he是三单,谓语动词也应用三单的形式。故选A。
37.She ________ white. It’s ________ favourite colour.
A.likes; her B.like; her C.doesn’t like; her D.likes; his
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她喜欢白色。这是她最喜欢的颜色。
考查代词辨析及主谓一致。her她,她的;his他的。根据“She ... white.”及“favourite colour”可知,此处表示她“喜欢”白色,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,排除B、C;根据“It’s ... favourite colour.”可知,此处介绍的是“她的”最喜欢的颜色,用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
38.If she ________ a taxi there, she will get there early.
A.take B.takes C.will take D.took
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果她乘出租车去那里,她就会早一点到。
考查一般现在时。If引导真实条件句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语是“she”,谓语动词应使用三单形式,用takes。故选B。
39.Mike often ________ to the movies with his friends on weekends.
A.go B.going C.goes D.is going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克经常在周末和他的朋友一起去看电影。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Mike,谓语动词用单三。故选C。
40.—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”?
—It is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+IO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么?——是主谓结构。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,it作主语;was snowing作谓语;heavily为副词,作状语;at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。
41.The maths teacher looked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:数学老师看着很疲惫。这个句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。The maths teacher主语;looked系动词,作谓语;very tired表语。故选B。
42.The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,Eddie是主语,is watching是谓语,Hobo是宾语,work是宾语补足语。故选C。
43.Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”?
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的?
考查句子结构。Sandy作主语;gave作谓语;Mike作间接宾语;some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。
44.Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+C
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“Sad movies often make me unhappy”这句话属于以下哪一种?
考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语;make是谓语;me是宾语;unhappy是形容词作宾补。此句为“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”。故选D。
45.The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”,S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”,S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语,find是谓语,Alice in Wonderland是宾语,interesting是宾语补足语,故选D。
46.The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“我建议他参加一个DIY课程。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。I作主语,advise作谓语,him作宾语,to take a course in DIY作宾语补足语。故选A。
47.What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“Jim觉得这部电影很有趣”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。“Jim found this film very interesting”中,Jim作主语;found“发现”作谓语;this film“这部电影”作宾语;very interesting“很有趣”作宾语补足语。故选D。
48.Please help ________ find the girl.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请帮我们找到那个女孩。
考查代词辨析。we人称代词主格,我们;our形容词性物主代词,我们的;us人称代词宾格,我们;ours名词性物主代词,我们的。空格处作动词help的宾语需用宾格。故选C。
49.Mr. Hill has two sons. He often plays football with ________ on weekends.
A.him B.them C.you D.her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:希尔先生有两个儿子。他经常在周末和他们一起踢足球。
考查人称代词。him他;them他们;you你;her她。根据“He often plays football with”可知,空格处应填一人称代词的宾格形式指代two sons。故选B。
50.The woman under the tree is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A.our; us B.our;our C.ours; our D.ours; us
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个在树下的女人是我们的老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格形式,用作宾语;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。第一空格处修饰名词,所以用our;第二空格处作teach的宾语,所以用us。故选A。
51.Mr. Brown teaches ________ math. He thinks ________ Chinese students are great.
A.us; we B.our; our C.us; our D.our; we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:布朗先生教我们数学。他认为我们中国学生很棒。
考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,此处作宾语用代词宾格,排除BD;根据“Chinese students”可知此处指“我们中国学生”,作主语用主格we,Chinese students是主语we的同位语。故选A。
52.The woman in blue looks young and she teaches ________ English.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:穿蓝色的女士看起来年轻,她教我们英语。
考查人称代词的宾格。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“teach sb. sth.”可知,sb.作宾语,用宾格。故选B。
53.________ name is Mike and ________ is Helen.
A.His; her B.He; her C.His; she D.He; she
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的名字是迈克,她是海伦。
考查物主代词和人称代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,且Mike是男名,故第一空用his“他的”;第二空作主语,故用人称代词主格,且Helen是女名,故用she“她”。故选C。
54.—Is the tall man your brother?
—No, ____.
A.she is B.he is C.she isn’t D.he isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——高个子的那人是你的哥哥吗?——不,他不是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。she is她是;he is他是;she isn’t她不是;he isn’t他不是。No是否定回答,后面用否定形式,先排除A和B。根据句意 “Is the tall man…”可知,这里说的是一个男的,应用he代替。故选D。
55.—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me, it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
考查代词。you你;one指代同名异物;it指代同名同物;me我;这里是对话,结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知,第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”,for是介词,应用宾格you作宾语;第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,是同名同物,应用it代替,故选B。
56.Miss Lin teaches ________ Chinese. We all like ________ class very much.
A.we; she B.we; her C.us; her D.our; her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:林老师教我们语文。我们都很喜欢她的课。
考查代词。we我们;she她;us我们;her她的、她;our我们的。“教某人某事”是teach sb. sth.,动词teaches后面应用人称代词宾格,故用us;根据句意“她的课”,故第二空应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故选C。
57.—Morning! ________ you Alice?
—No. That girl ________ Alice.
A.Are, am B.Is, am C.Are, is D.Is, is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——早上好!你是爱丽丝吗?——不是。那个女孩就是爱丽丝。
考查be动词的用法。Are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;am是,be的第一人称单数现在式;is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“you”和“That girl”可知,询问对方是不是爱丽丝,此处为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语为you,第二人称单数,be动词are,位于句首,首字母a需大写,排除B和D,又因答语为那个女孩是爱丽丝,主语为That girl,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用三单形式,is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式。故选C。
58.— Lily, here are your pens. Please ________.
— OK, Mom.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你的钢笔在这里。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语和代词的位置。put away“把……收好”,是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语放中间;由“your pens”可知,此处代词要用them,故选D。
59.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A. He他,主格;B. Him他,宾格;C. His他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Himself他自己,反身代词。此处缺少主语,应该用代词的主格形式,故答案为A。
点睛:人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
60.—Are ________ Cindy and David?
—Yes,and this is ________ friend,Laura.
A.they;their B.their;they C.they;they D.their;their
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他们是辛迪和大卫吗?——是的,并且这是他们的朋友,劳拉。
考查代词。they是表示“他们”含义的人称代词的主格形式,用作主语,翻译为“他”;their是表示“他们”含义的形容词性物主代词形式,用作定语,翻译为“他们的”。根据题目,第一个空做主语,用they;第二个空做定语,修饰friend,用their。故选A。
【点睛】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例句:This is my book. 这是我的书。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例句:Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红色的是你的,蓝色的是我的。
3.“名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词”,为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例句:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. = My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
61.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon now. The students ________ a PE lesson on the playground.
A.has B.have C.is having D.are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在是下午4点。学生们正在操场上体育课。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon now.”可知说的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选D。
62.Look! My little brother ________ on the wall.
A.draws B.draw C.is drawing D.are drawing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看,我的小弟弟正在墙上画画。
考查现在进行时。根据“look”可知用现在进行时,其结构是be+doing。此处主语“My little brother”是单数,故be动词用is。故选C。
63.Tony usually ________ homework after school. Look! He ________ his homework in the classroom.
A.does; does B.does; do C.does; is doing D.do; does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:托尼通常放学后做作业。看!他正在教室里做作业。
考查时态。第一处根据“usually”可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;第二处根据“Look!”可知,是现在进行时。故选C。
64.—________ your mother ________ a cake all the afternoon?
—Yes, she is.
A.Are; making B.Do; make C.Does; make D.Is; making
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈整个下午都在做蛋糕吗?——是的。
考查时态和一般疑问句。根据答语“she is”和“all the afternoon”可知,问句为be动词开头,且时态为进行时,主语your mother“你的妈妈”为三单,因此be动词用is。故选D。
65.Look! Kate ________ outside now.
A.play B.plays C.will play D.is playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!凯特现在正在外面玩。
考查时态。根据句中“Look!”可知,此句用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“Kate”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选D。
66.Kitty ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! She ________ to music.
A.practises; dances B.is practising; dances
C.is practising; is dancing D.practises; is dancing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:基蒂每周六练习一小时舞蹈。看!她正在随着音乐跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据“on Saturdays”可知第一句用一般现在时,排除BC;根据“Look”可知第二句用现在进行时,排除A。故选D。
67.Mrs. Yang ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! she ________ to music.
A.practises; dances B.practises; is dancing
C.is practising; is dancing D.is practising; dances
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杨女士每周六练习一小时舞蹈。看!她正在随着音乐跳舞。
考查动词时态。practises/dances一般现在时;is dancing/is practising现在进行时。根据“on Saturdays”可知第一句用一般现在时;根据“Look”可知第二句用现在进行时,结构为“be doing”。故选B。
68.Jack and Sam ________ computer games in Peter’s room now.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克和山姆现在正在皮特的房间里玩电脑游戏。
考查现在进行时。根据“Jack and Sam ... computer games in Peter’s room now.”可知,此处指的是此时此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选C。
69.—Who at the door, dad?
—Just a minute. See who it is through the hole first.
A.knocks B.knock C.is knocking D.will knock
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,谁在敲门?——等一下。先看看从洞里出来的是谁。
考查动词时态。根据“Who.... at the door, dad”和“See who it is through the hole first.”可知,敲门的动作正在进行,所以此处用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,主语为who,be动词用is,故选C。
70.—________ reading fun, Jack?
—Yes. I ________ some reading after school every day.
A.Does; do B.Does; does C.Is; do D.Is; does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克,读书有趣吗? ——是的。我每天放学后都会读书。
考查一般疑问句。第一个空,Does为助动词;Is是。根据动名词“reading”可知,句中无谓语动词,空处是be动词Is。第二个空,do做,动词原形;does第三人称单数形式。主语“I”为第一人称,用do。故选C。
71.Look! The old woman ________ a big box. Let’s go to help her.
A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.is carrying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!那位老妇人正搬着一个大箱子。我们去帮助她吧。
考查现在进行时。根据句意和look可知,本句表述正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,又由主语是The old woman,可知be动词要用is。故选D。
72.The old man ________ a big box. Let’s go to help him.
A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.is carrying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那位老人正提着一个大箱子。我们去帮他吧。
考查现在进行时。根据下文“Let’s go to help him.”可知,老人正提着一个大箱子,用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“The old man”,be动词用is,故选D。
73.Tina’s grandmother ________ a walk with her after supper every day.
A.take B.takes C.is taking D.took
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蒂娜的奶奶每天晚饭后都和她一起散步。
考查一般现在时。短语take a walk“散步”,是动词短语。根据时间状语every day可知,此处是一般现在时态,主语Tina’s grandmother是第三人称单数,此处take变第三人称单数形式。故选B。
74.Look! All the students ________ English poems (诗). Please take a photo for the parents.
A.are reading B.have read C.read D.will read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!所有的学生都在读英文诗。请给父母拍张照片。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示正在读英文诗歌,用现在进行时be doing。故选A。
75.—Nancy, where is your sister?
—She with her friends ________ the World Cup games in Doha in that room.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.are watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——南希,你妹妹在哪儿?——她和她的朋友们正在那个房间里观看多哈世界杯比赛。
考查时态。根据问句“where is your sister”可知,要回答妹妹正在做的动作,用现在进行时。主语是含有with短语,动词遵循“就远原则”,应与she一致,be动词用is,故选C。
76.— Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Avatar: The Way Of Water.
— Not now. I _________ my brother David with his English.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——山姆,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《阿凡达:水之道》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我哥哥大卫学习英语。
考查现在进行时态。根据“Not now. I...my brother David with his English”可知,此刻“我”正在帮助哥哥大卫学习英语。故选C。
77.——Tommy, are you listening?
——Sorry, Lora. I with my brothers ________ the 2022 World Cup. Can we talk later?
A.watch B.are watching C.watches D.am watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤米,你在听吗?——对不起,罗拉。我和我的兄弟正在看2022年世界杯。我们能晚点再谈吗?
考查主谓一致。with连接主语时的原则是就远原则,即谓语与with前的主语保持一致,所以本句话的主语是I,根据“are you listening”可知,我没有听是因为正在看世界杯,要用现在进行时。故选D。
78.—Kate! Can you answer the phone? I ___________ the room.
—OK. Mum.
A.clean B.am cleaning C.will clean D.cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——凯特!你能接电话吗?我正在打扫房间。——好的。妈妈。
考查现在进行时。根据句意,妈妈正在扫扫房间,不能接电话,所以让Kate去接电话,所以要用现在进行时,故选B。
79.—Where’s your mom?
—She ________ in the Good Neighbor Supermarket.
A.shops B.shopped
C.shopping D.is shopping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪?——她正在好邻居超市购物。
考查时态。根据“Where’s your mom?”可知,询问对方妈妈在哪里,答语应为妈妈正在好邻居超市购物,时态为现在进行时,主语为She,谓语用“is+现在分词”的结构。故选D。
80.Tom usually ________ his father ________ the farm work on Sundays.
A.help; for B.help; do C.helps; with D.helps; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Tom通常在周末帮助他的爸爸做农场的工作。
考查动词短语。根据“Tom usually”可知原句是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;help sb. do sth.和help sb. with sth.都表示“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
81.I ________ two dictionaries. One is English, the other is Chinese.
A.has B.have C.having D.to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有两本词典。一本是英语,另一本是汉语。
考查主谓一致。根据“One is English, the other is Chinese”可知,此处是“我有两本词典”,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选B。
82.What time ________ Lucy usually ________ home on school days?
A.does, getting B.is, get C.does, get D.is, getting.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:露西在上学日通常什么时候回家?
考查助动词和时态。does为助动词,后接动词原形,排除A选项;再根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,故排除D选项;B选项表述有误,be动词和实义动词不能出现在同一个句子中。故选C。
83.It ________ me half an hour ________ the bus.
A.take, to take B.takes, take C.takes, to take D.take, taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乘公交车花费我半个小时。
考查一般现在时及非谓语用法。此处考查固定句式:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一段时间”,此处表示事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,第一空用三单形式takes,不定式在句中作真正的主语,It作形式主语,第二空用to take。故选C。
84.Susan often ________ her homework in the evening, but now she ________ TV.
A.does; watches B.is doing; watches C.does; is watching D.is doing; is watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:苏珊经常在晚上做家庭作业。但现在她在看电视。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据第一句单词“often”可知,“做作业”经常发生,所以用一般现在时态,而主语Susan又是第三人称单数,所以第一空选does;根据第二句单词“now”可知,今晚现在正在看电视,不像往常一样“做作业”,所以用现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:主语+be+动词ing(现在分词),第二空应选is watching。故选C。
85.If you ________ going shopping, you can go to Hong Kong.
A.likes B.will like C.like D.liked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢购物,你可以去香港。
考查一般现在时。likes动词第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;will like用于一般将来时;like动词原形,用于一般现在时;liked用于一般过去时。根据“If you…, going shopping, you can go to Hong Kong”可知是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,从句要用一般现在时,因为从句的主语为you,故动词要用原形。故选C。
86.—Where is your grandfather?
—He________ in the park. He usually _________ there after dinner.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking
C.is walking; walks D.is walking; is walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的爷爷在哪里?——他正在公园里散步。他通常晚饭后散步。
考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Jackson?”可知答句第一句表示“正在散步”,用现在进行时,所以是is walking;由“usually”可知答句第二句用一般现在时,且主语he是三单人称,动词用单三形式walks。故选C。
87.—Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m.
—Don’t worry. We still have l0 minutes ________.
A.left;left B.left;leaves
C.leaves;left D.will leave;leaves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——快点看看时间表。最后一班公共汽车在晚上11:30发车。——别担心。我们还有10分钟。
考查时态。leave离开,动词;left作“离开”时,是动词过去式,作“剩余的”时,是形容词。根据“Look at the timetable.”可知,第一句表示按照时间表要发生的事情,应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,第二句是短语have sth left“由某物剩下”,故选C。
88.My classes ________at 3: 00, and after that I do some sports.
A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的课三点结束,然后我做一些运动。
考查语法一致。finish结束、完成(动词原形);finishes结束、完成(第三人称单数形式);finishing结束、完成(动名词/现在分词);to finish结束、完成(不定式)。根据“I do some sports.”中动词原形do可知,此句是一般现在时态,主语classes复数,谓语动词应用原形finish。故选A。
89.—Listen! Linda ________ in her room now.
—Oh, she usually ________ every night.
A.sings; sings B.is singing; is singing
C.is singing; sings D.sings; is singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听!琳达现在正在她的房间里唱歌。——哦,她通常每晚都唱歌。
考查动词时态。第一处根据“Listen!”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,排除AD;第二处根据“every night”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时。故选C。
90.— Is Han Mei a teacher?
— Yes, she is. She ________ at a village school.
A.teaches B.is teaching C.teach D.will teach
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——韩梅是一名老师吗?——是的,她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
考查动词时态。根据“She...at a village school.”可知,表示她在一所乡村学校教书,是现在具体发生的动作或状态,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。
91.—The chicken tastes great. Who ________ it?
—My Mom.
A.makes B.made C.will make D.is making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这只鸡味道好极了。谁做的?——我妈妈。
考查时态。根据“The chicken tastes great...”可知此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是who,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
92.—What do you think of Charles?
—Well, _________ his father, Charles _________ sharing his things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; like C.likes; likes D.like; likes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得查尔斯怎么样? ——嗯,像他父亲一样,查尔斯喜欢和别人分享他的东西。
考查词义辨析。like喜欢,像。第一个空用like,介词形式,意为“像”;第二个空缺少谓语,主语是“James”单数,故用实义动词like的第三人称单数likes,意为“喜欢”。故选D。
93.—What do you think of the salad today?
—Oh, it ________ great. I love it.
A.taste B.tastes C.sound D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得今天的沙拉怎么样?——哦,它尝起来很棒。我喜欢它。
考查动词以及时态。taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the salad today”可知,沙拉是尝起来美味,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。
94.—Jim ________ computer games now, right?
—Yes. He ________ computer games for half an hour every day.
A.is playing; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; is playing D.plays; plays
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆现在正在玩电脑游戏,对吗?——是的。他每天要玩半个小时电脑游戏。
考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据now可知,问句应该用现在进行时,即“be doing”的结构,根据答语部分every day可知,应该用一般现在时表示每天都发生的事情,即“主语+谓语动词+其他”的结构,又由于He是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三形。故选A。
95.She usually __________ her mother in the afternoon, but this afternoon she __________ a letter.
A.helps; writes B.is helping; is writing C.is helping; writes D.helps; is writing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她经常在下午帮助她妈妈,但是今天下午她在写信。
考查时态辨析。根据“ usually”可知,空一应用一般现在时;根据“this afternoon“可知,她今天下午正在写信,应用现在进行时。故选D。
96.—What ________ your cousin ________ doing on Sundays?
—He likes playing tennis.
A.do; like B.does; like C.is; like D.are; like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你表哥星期天喜欢做什么?——他喜欢打网球。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“He likes playing tennis.”可知,问句为特殊疑问句,询问“你表哥星期天喜欢做什么”。“喜欢”like,为实义动词,句子为一般现在时,主语cousin为单数,应借助助动词does,助动词后应用动词原形like。故选B。
97.What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day”?
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+O D.S+V+P
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下面这句话正确的句子结构是什么“John每天踢足球”?
考查句子基本结构。S+V+IO+DO,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC,主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+O,主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P,主语+系动词+表语。根据句子结构可知,John是主语,plays“踢”,表示动作作谓语,football“足球”作宾语,everyday“每天”作时间状语。因此此句是主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构。故选C。
98.Mary is very friendly to everyone. She often ________ her classmates at school.
A.help B.helps C.is helping D.will help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽对每个人都很友好。她经常在学校帮助她的同学。
考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,因此此处用helps。故选B。
99.John’s parents ________ to work ________7: 00__________the morning.
A.goes; at; in B.go; in; in C.go; in; at D.go; at; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:John的父母在早上七点去上班。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。根据“John’s parents...to work...the morning.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数形式,动词go应用原形;第二空后7: 00为具体时刻,其前应用时间介词at;固定短语in the morning“在早上”。故选D。
100.The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m.
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is close D.is open; closes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。
考查词义辨析。open打开(动词),开着的(形容词);close关闭(动词),closed关闭的(形容词)。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours,可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的,因此要用be加形容词的形式,也就是is open;而第二句“在九点关门”,说的是具体的动作,所以要用动词形式,主语是It,所以动词用三单,故选D。
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