精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期（9月）综合自主测试英语试题

雅礼中学2025届高三综合自主测试（9月） 英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do customers have to do first? A. Do warm-up exercises. B. Read rules of the pool. C. Learn about swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is it necessary to do warm-up exercises? I can’t wait to dive into the water. M: I’m sorry, but every customer coming to our swimming pool must do that first before getting down to swimming. That’s our rule. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the meeting? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no. I’m going to be late for the meeting. W: Let me call you a taxi. It’s faster than taking the bus or riding your bike. M: Great! Thanks a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, have you got any books on biological engineering? I’ve looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any. M: I’m not sure if we’ve got any now. Books of that kind are on this shelf. Well, I’m afraid we’ve sold out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about her apartment? A. It’s rather old. B. It’s too noisy. C. Its rent is very high. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to move now. My apartment is in a great location and convenient for shops and restaurants, but the building is too old. Are you happy with where you live right now? M: It’s hard to say. It’s noisy, so I don’t sleep well occasionally. However, the rent is very low, which is the part that I really like. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of entertainment. B. Their evening routines. C. Their eating habits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Paige, what do you usually do in the evening? W: A typical evening for me is getting home from work, making dinner and watching a movie. How about you’? M: Pretty similar. I mean, I sometimes work quite late and don’t have time to cook. Then I’ll just eat in a restaurant and go for a walk after that. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Sending the package by airmail. B. Weighing the package first. C. Writing a return address on the package. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 8 pounds. B. 9 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to send this package to China. W: How would you like to send it? By surface mail or airmail? M: Airmail, please! W: OK. Please fill in this form. By the way, you’d better put a return address on the package. M: Alright. How much does it cost? W: That depends on the weight. Let me weigh it. Well, it’s 800 grams. It will cost 9 pounds for airmail. M: Does that include insurance on the contents of the parcel or is the insurance a separate fee? W: They are separate. Insurance needs another 1 pound. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man phone the woman? A. To invite her to a bar. B. To ask for directions. C. To make an appointment. 9. Where is the woman’s house? A. On North Street. B. On St. James Street. C. On Queen’s Street. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Pick up the man. B. Prepare some drinks. C. Go out for dinner. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’m calling to tell you I seem to have gone the wrong way. I see a bar called “Q Bar” in front of me. W: You are on Queen’s Street. You must have forgotten to turn. M: So, have I passed the street you live on yet? W: I suppose so. M: Then which direction should I go in? W: You need to go back the way you came for about 5 miles. Take the first right into St. James Street and follow that for 3.5 miles. Then make a right at the second traffic lights into North Street, and park your car. My house is the third one on the right. M: I’ve got it. W: Good. The dishes for our dinner are ready. I’ll go to make some of my best cool drinks. See you soon! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the woman? A. She fell ill. B. She got a sunburn. C. She lost her job. 12. When does the man plan to go camping? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 13. What does the man promise to do for the woman? A. Bring her a sunscreen. B. Go traveling with her. C. Find her the equipment. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks so much for inviting Niles and me! Spending the day in the sun made me feel as if I were in a different world. Watching the sunset helped me get rid of all discomfort and pressure at work. M: We’re glad you came. How about the sunburn? W: Much better. I should have learned more about sunbathing in hot weather! What’s more, I think I need to spend more time in nature. M: Say, Karen and I have arranged different outdoor activities for this weekend and next weekend, since we’ll be busy next month and have little time to rest. Do you want to join us? W: Of course. I’m free this weekend. What will you be doing then? M: We’ve planned a short travel, going camping on the nearby mountain W: Sounds interesting, but I don’t have the equipment. M: We can find that for you. We plan on staying at the camping site at night and going hiking during the day. W: Great. I’ll take the sunscreen this time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the feature of the store? A. It is aimed at the young. B. It’s a leading clothing chain. C. It only sells dresses. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesperson and customer. 16. Which dress does the woman like best? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The white one. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think about this store? I heard it targets you young people. W: Yes, indeed. I love this store! Almost all kinds of dresses are available here and it has built a chain of 5 stores in the city. The only problem is that its clothes are a bit expensive. M: Don’t worry. I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress. W: Really? I thought you hated shopping. You rarely went shopping with Mom and me. M: Yeah. But we’ve had little time together since you went to high school and I got the new position in my company. I want to take the chance to make it up! W: We should value this chance. Let’s go in and have a look. M: How about this red dress? W: I don’t think this colour is quite right for me. Do they have the same style in white? M: Let me see. They’ve got one in green, one in black... and one in white. Here you are. W: This is perfect! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the Hawaiian Islands known for according to the speaker? A. Flowers. B. Businesses C. Volcanoes. 18. What is the road to the top of the mountain like? A. Winding. B. Steep. C. Narrow. 19. What does the driver do to go through the clouds? A. Turn very sharply. B. Slow down the vehicle. C. Turn on the headlights. 20. How high is Haleakalā? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today we would like to take you for a visit to Haleakalā. Haleakalā is a huge volcano in Haleakalā National Park. Sit back while we drive up the road to the top of the huge volcano. Our trip begins near the ocean. We are driving through the city of Kahului. It is about fifty-five kilometers from Kahului to the top of Haleakalā. We can see businesses and homes that you can find in any American city. There are more flowers here than in many American cities. Those lovely plants are exactly what the Hawaiian Islands are famous for. Soon the road begins to go up and there are no more homes or stores. The road has many twists and turns as the vehicle moves up the face of the mountain. At times our driver must slow the vehicle and turn very sharply. The National Park headquarters is about two thousand meters from the top. As we go up, we will no longer see trees very soon. The place is too high for them to survive. Soon there are only a few plants. Then there is nothing but black rock. At one place, we may enter the clouds that hang close to the mountain. Our driver will have to turn on the headlights of the vehicle. Few minutes later, we will be above the clouds in the bright sunshine. In the end. we’ll be at the top of the mountain that rises about three thousand meters above the sea. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Instead of paying to ship the items you don’t need to your new home, why not donate them? Your old household goods like furniture will go to a new home where they will be appreciated. Here are some charities that might help. Furniture Bank Network Furniture Bank Network helps people furnish their homes with practical secondhand items donated by people within the community. Tax receipts for the value of the donated items are given to donors (捐赠者). Recipients get the furniture for free. People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the organization through one of its social service partners. It also encourages applicants to help the organization with volunteer work. Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity is a global non-profit. It collects monetary donations to build and remodel affordable housing so that those in need can apply for it. You can also donate furniture and other household goods to Habitat for Humanity. It resells these items in home improvement stores and uses the money to fund its humanitarian efforts. Goodwill Goodwill resells donated furniture and other household items to fund its charitable objectives. Goodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance for unemployed individuals. It also offers discounts to the people enrolled in its training programs, allowing them to affordably furnish their homes and buy clothes for their families PickUpMyDonation.com PickUpMyDonation.com isn’t actually a donation center and it doesn’t pick up your donations Instead, it helps you find local non-profits and charity shops that do. If your donation isn’t large enough for a local non-profit to send a truck, PickUpMyDonation.com can still help. The company will put you in touch with a local moving company to pick up your donation and take it to a nearby center. 21. What is a must for getting furnishings from a local Furniture Bank? A. A tax receipt for the item. B. Membership of the community. C. A recommendation from its partner. D. Volunteer work for the organization. 22. Which charity offers career assistance to a laid-off worker? A. Goodwill. B. PickUpMyDonation.com. C. Habitat for Humanity. D. Furniture Bank Network. 23. What do we know about PickUpMyDonation.com? A. It provides affordable housing. B. It is a local moving company. C. It only picks up large donations. D. It helps donors find a charity shop. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家可以提供捐赠服务的慈善机构。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Furniture Bank Network部分中的“People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the organization through one of its social service partners. (人们只有通过其社会服务合作伙伴之一向该组织推荐，才能从当地的家具银行获得家具。)”可知，要想获得当地Furniture Bank的家具陈设，必须要有其合作伙伴的推荐，故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goodwill部分中的“Goodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance for unemployed individuals. (Goodwill利用其收入为失业人员提供职业培训和就业援助。)”可知，Goodwill会为下岗人员提供职业援助，故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据PickUpMyDonation.com中的“PickUpMyDonation.com isn’t actually a donation center and it doesn’t pick up your donations. Instead, it helps you find local non-profits and charity shops that do. ( PickUpMyDonation.com实际上不是一个捐赠中心，它不会接收你的捐款。相反，它会帮助你找到当地的非营利组织和慈善商店。)”可知，PickUpMyDonation.com会帮助捐赠者找到慈善商店，故选D项。 B I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us. That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body. Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming(痉挛). When I looked down, I realized it was gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to hospital. It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and realized I was in the hospital—a below-the-knee amputee(截肢). For the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future. As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might consider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides? The phase of the moon? I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark? I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.” My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. 24. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? A. The missing leg. B. The shark attack. C. The timely rescue. D. The expert’s advice. 25. Why did the author ride the waves again? A. To go on with his unshaken hobby. B. To figure out why he became a target. C. To keep track of the phase of the moon. D. To explore why the water had a fishy smell. 26. What did the author find after he recovered? A. Humans tend to ignore the dangers. B. Humans can’t survive without sharks. C. Sharks pose a greater threat to humans D. Sharks are in urgent need of protection. 27. What does author imply in the last paragraph? A. He is speaking in favor of sharks. B. He argues against the bill about sharks. C. There is widespread doubt about sharks. D. People should give sharks a preference. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢。恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.(1997年10月下旬，我被一条虎鲨袭击。那是在我考艾岛的家附近——一个典型的秋天早晨，和朋友们在一起。海浪真的很好，所以没有什么能阻止我们。)”和第二段“That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body.(直到一条大鲨鱼从我身下钻了过来，把牙齿咬进了我的小腿。没有溅水。没有噪音，我没有感到疼痛，只有下半身承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，第一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides? The phase of the moon? I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?(我毫不动摇地好奇——是因为潮汐吗？月相？我还记得，袭击发生的那天早上，水有一股腥味。这就是吸引鲨鱼的原因吗？)”可知，作者再次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段“I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. ‘I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.’(我下定决心研究鲨鱼，我确实学到了一些会改变我生活的东西：我告诉《读者文摘》，人类对鲨鱼的危险性远高于其它东西。‘我看了一部名为《Sharkwater》的纪录片，了解到人们对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年仅凭鱼翅就有7000万条鲨鱼被杀死的事实。’)”可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.(作为一名鲨鱼口中的幸存者，我的独特处境使我能够为鲨鱼发声。我开始与夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。我与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作，前往华盛顿，敦促参议员制定一项全国性的鲨鱼保护法案。)”可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼。故选A项。 C Life continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks: for holidays, meals, presents or people’s place in our hearts. However, too often, our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing. To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art. To some extent, what distinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied. A talented artist is, first and foremost, someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable. They don’t merely tell us that spring is ‘nice’, they zero in on the particular contributing factors to this niceness: leaves that have the softness of a newborn’s hands, the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbirds.... Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do. But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why they’ve been so will be somewhere, waiting to be uncovered. We stand to realise that it wasn’t so much that the food was ‘delicious’; but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour. A friend wasn’t just ‘nice’; they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to bear in asking us what it had been like for us when we suffered. The details will be there, waiting for us to catch them. We don’t have to be great artists to send effective thank-you notes. We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude. 28. What can we infer from paragraph 1? A. We seldom express gratitude by writing. B. We usually find messages of thanks touching. C. We should take a course for message writing. D. We may draw inspiration for thank-yous from arts. 29. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Leave out. B. Clear up. C. Focus on. D. Hold back. 30. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By classification. B. By example. C. By definition. D. By process. 31. Which would the author recommend to express gratitude? A. I am blessed to have such a wonderful week. B. Your caring and warm smile lights up my day. C. Thank you so much for your great present. D. This is the most delicious dinner I’ve ever had. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art.(为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史上吸取教训)”可知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“leaves that have the softness of a newborn’s hands, the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbirds....(树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声……)”可知，“the particular contributing factors to this niceness(造成这种美好的特殊因素)”就是指树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声等等，再根据最后一句中的“They don’t merely tell us that spring is ‘nice’(他们不仅仅告诉我们春天很好)”可知，此处是指他们不仅仅只说春天很好，还专注在描写细节上，告诉我们因为什么春天很好。所以“zero in on”意为“专注于”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why they’ve been so will be somewhere, waiting to be uncovered.(但我们可以相信，如果我们的思想受到了影响，那么受到影响的原因将在某个地方，等待被发现)”和第三段最后一句“The details will be there, waiting for us to catch them.(细节会在那里，等着我们抓住它们)”可知，第二句和最后一句前后呼应，第三句和第四句“We stand to realise that it wasn’t so much that the food was ‘delicious’; but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour. A friend wasn’t just ‘nice’; they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to bear in asking us what it had been like for us when we suffered.(我们会意识到，食物并不是那么美味；但土豆特别有迷迭香和大蒜的香味。朋友不仅仅是“好”的；当我们遭受苦难时，他们带着一种非常敏感和慷慨的语气问我们怎么样)”是在对此举例。由此可知，第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.(我们只需要找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由来表达我们的感激之情)”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以选项B. Your caring and warm smile lights up my day.(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天)属于这种详细的理由，作者会推荐选项B。故选B。 D At ancient sites across the Amazon River basin, mysterious plots of unusually rich soil dot (点缀) the landscape. Scientists have long debated the origin of this “dark earth”, which is darker in color than surrounding soils and richer in carbon. Some people think this dark earth formed naturally, but the latest research has shown that modern Kuikuro people in Brazil create similar soil around their villages on purpose, which adds evidence to the idea that long-ago Amazons deliberately made such soil too. Perron, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews of Kuikuro people conducted by a Kuikuro filmmaker in 2018 and found that Kuikuro villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, food bits and controlled burns. “When you plant in hilly land, the soil is weak,” explained elder Kanu Kuikuro in one of the interviews. That is why we throw the ash, manioc peelings and manioc pulp. When comparing soil samples from ancient and modern sites, researchers found “striking similarities” — both were far less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients. Analyses also revealed that dark earth holds twice the amount of carbon as surrounding soils on average. Scans (扫描) of the Xingu region suggest that the area is dotted with dark earth, and that hold as much as about 9 million tons of carbon — the annual carbon emissions of a small, industrialized country. “This number could roughly equal the annual carbon emissions of the United States when all dark earth across the Amazon is taken into consideration,” Perron says. Figuring out the true value of carbon stored in the Amazon’s dark earth will require more data. Still, the research has significant influences on the Amazon’s future. The technique highlights how ancient people were able to live in the Amazon by developing sustainable farming that doubled as a carbon-storing technique. With more and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere, it could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil, helping fight climate change. 32. What can we infer from the dark earth across the Amazon River basin? A. They are more acidic than surrounding soils. B. They contain more organic nutrients. C. They formed naturally. D. They contain less carbon. 33. Why does the author mention the annual carbon emissions of the US? A. To explain the difficulty of protecting dark earth. B. To show the wide distribution of dark earth in Amazon. C. To stress the huge carbon-storing capability of dark earth. D To reveal the large carbon emissions of the United States. 34. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. The importance of developing sustainable farming. B. The advanced farming technology in ancient tomes. C. A possible solution to climate change. D. A way of green agriculture. 35. Which is the best title of the text? A. Urgency of Sustainable Development B. Facts About the Dark Earth C. Advantages of the Dark Earth D. Wisdom of Ancient Amazons 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对于对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。 【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Perron, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interview s of Kuikuro people conducted by a Kuikuro filmmaker in 2018 and found that Kuikuro villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, food bits and controlled burns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perron回顾了2018年Kuikuro电影制作人对Kuikuro人的采访，发现Kuikuro村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及“When comparing soil samples from ancient and modern sites, researchers found “striking similarities” — both were far less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients.(在比较古代和现代遗址的土壤样本时，研究人员发现了“惊人的相似之处”——两者的酸性都远低于周围土壤，并且含有更高水平的植物友好营养物质)”可知，黑土地富含更多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scans (扫描) of the Xingu region suggest that the area is dotted with dark earth, and that hold as much as about 9 million tons of carbon — the annual carbon emissions of a small, industrialized country. “This number could roughly equal the annual carbon emissions of the United States when all dark earth across the Amazon is taken into consideration,” Perron says.(对新古地区的扫描表明，该地区散布着暗土，其中含有约900万吨碳——相当于一个小型工业化国家的年碳排放量。Perron说：“这个数字大致相当于美国每年的碳排放量，如果把整个亚马逊地区的黑色土壤都考虑在内的话。”)”可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量。由此可推知，作者提到了美国每年的碳排放量，是为了强调黑土地巨大的碳储存能力。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With more and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere, it could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil, helping fight climate change.(随着越来越多的温室气体进入大气，它也可以为开发可持续地将大气碳锁定在土壤中的方法提供蓝图，帮助应对气候变化)”可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perron, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interview s of Kuikuro people conducted by a Kuikuro filmmaker in 2018 and found that Kuikuro villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, food bits and controlled burns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perron回顾了2018年Kuikuro电影制作人对Kuikuro人的采访，发现Kuikuro村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及文章第二段描述“黑土地极强的碳吸附能力”和第三段“黑土地为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案”可知，本文主要介绍了关于黑土地的一些信息，由此可推知，B项“关于黑土地的事实”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____36____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____37____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____38____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____39____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____40____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。 【38题详解】 该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An airline loses two suitcases belonging to two different travelers, Lucy and Pete. Both suitcases happen to be the same and also contain ____41____ antiques. An airline manager ____42____ to compensate for their loss figures that simply asking them for the price is hopeless, for they may ____43____ it. Instead, he has them write down the price as any dollar between 2 and 100 ____44____ so that they cannot negotiate with each other. If both write the same number, he will pay each of them that amount. If not, he will assume that the person writing the higher number is ____45____ and pay both of them the lower number with a ____46____ and a punishment-the person writing the lower number will get $2 more as a reward for ____47____ and the other will get $2 less instead. For instance, if Lucy writes 46 and Pete writes 100, Lucy will get $48 and Pete will get $44. What numbers will Lucy and Pete write? ____48____, Lucy’s idea is that she should write the largest possible number, which will earn her $100 if Pete’s similarly ____49____. Soon, it strikes her that if she wrote 99, she’d make a little more — $101. But surely this ____50____ will also occur to Pete, who will choose 99 too. Continuing with this line of ____51____, when both are unwilling to lose money or get less than the other, they will end up writing down the ____52____ price of the antique. Experimental studies conducted by economists, however, ____53____ this narrow view of reason. In their studies, most participants pick $100 or a number close to it, either without thinking the problem through or tending to believe they’ll ____54____ the “unreasonable” number. By doing so, participants ultimately get a much bigger ____55____ Based on this, researchers have concluded that people appear to have a natural tendency towards cooperation, which favors seemingly unreasonable but beneficial strategies. 41. A. precious B. identical C. missing D. various 42. A. reminded B. enabled C. tasked D. convinced 43 A. value B. highlight C. ignore D. overstate 44. A. at random B. precisely C. with caution D. separately 45. A. dreaming B. cheating C. objecting D. complaining 46. A. bonus B. change C. bill D. credit 47. A. cooperation B. honesty C. selflessness D. intelligence 48. A. Generally B. Surprisingly C. Initially D. Specifically 49. A. foolish B. greedy C. thoughtful D. generous 50. A. experience B. message C. conclusion D. insight 51. A. reasoning B. compromise C. guessing D. struggle 52. A. fair B. high C. real D. low 53. A. confirm B. warn C. challenge D. defeat 54. A. give way to B. get back C. take control of D. benefit from 55. A. compensation B. tip C. investment D. fee 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过让两个丢失古董的乘客分别写下古董的价格一事告诉我们，人们似乎有一种自然的合作倾向，其倾向于看似不合理但有益的策略。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个行李箱碰巧是一样的，里面也装着同样的古董。A. precious宝贵的；B. identical相同的；C. missing找不到的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“Both suitcases happen to be the same and also contain”中also可知，两个行李箱碰巧是一样的，里面也装着同样的古董。后文对古董的估价也能看出来东西是一样的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位负责赔偿他们损失的航空公司经理说，仅仅问他们价格是没有希望的，因为他们可能会夸大价格。A. reminded提醒；B. enabled使能够；C. tasked委派任务；D. convinced说服。根据后文“to compensate for their loss figures”指经理被委派处理赔偿他们的损失，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位负责赔偿他们损失的航空公司经理说，仅仅问他们价格是没有希望的，因为他们可能会夸大价格。A. value重视；B. highlight突出；C. ignore忽视；D. overstate夸大。根据上文“simply asking them for the price is hopeless”可知，问价格没有用的原因是会夸大古董的价格，想得到更多赔偿。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：相反，他让他们把价格分别写在2到100美元之间，这样他们就不能互相谈判了。A. at random随机地；B. precisely精确地；C. with caution慎重地；D. separately分别地。根据后文“so that they cannot negotiate with each other”可知，想要他们不能互相谈判，就需要让他们分别写下价格。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩罚都付给他们——写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到2美元，而另一个人会少得到2美元。A. dreaming梦想；B. cheating欺骗；C. objecting反对；D. complaining投诉。根据上文“If not, he will assume that the person writing the higher number is”可知，如果价格写的不一样，那么他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩罚都付给他们——写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到2美元，而另一个人会少得到2美元。A. bonus奖金；B. change改变；C. bill账单；D. credit信用。根据后文“the person writing the lower number will get $2”可知，价格写低的人会得到奖金，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩罚都付给他们——写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到2美元，而另一个人会少得到2美元。A. cooperation合作；B. honesty诚实；C. selflessness无私；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“the person writing the lower number will get $2 more as a reward for”给写低价格的人奖金的原因是诚实，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，露西的想法是，她应该写出尽可能大的数字，如果皮特同样贪婪，她将获得100美元。A. Generally通常；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Initially首先；D. Specifically特别。根据后文“Soon, it strikes her that if she wrote 99, she’d make a little more — $101.(很快，她突然想到，如果她写99，她会多赚一点——101美元)”可知，露西后来改变了想法，即她最初想写尽可能大的数字。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，露西的想法是，她应该写出尽可能大的数字，如果皮特同样贪婪，她将获得100美元。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“which will earn her $100 if Pete’s similarly”可知，如果皮特同样贪婪，露西将获得100美元。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但皮特肯定也会有这种想法，他也会选择99。A. experience经历；B. message信息；C. conclusion结论；D. insight想法，洞悉。根据后文“will also occur to Pete, who will choose 99 too”可知，此处指皮特肯定也会有这种想法，他也会选择99。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续这种推理，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终会写下古董的“真实”价格。A. reasoning推理；B. compromise妥协；C. guessing猜测；D. struggle努力。根据上文“What numbers will Lucy and Pete write?(露西和皮特会写什么数字？)”可知，上文论述的是两人写价格的推理过程。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：继续这种推理，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终会写下古董的“真实”价格。A. fair公平的；B. high高的；C. real真实的；D. low低的。根据上文“when both are unwilling to lose money or get less than the other, they will end up writing down the”可知，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终会写下古董的“真实”价格。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点。A. confirm确认；B. warn警告；C. challenge挑战；D. defeat打败。后文提到在他们的研究中，大多数参与者选择了100美元或一个接近100美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益，即经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们的研究中，大多数参与者选择了100美元或一个接近100美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益。A. give way to让步；B. get back报复；C. take control of控制；D. benefit from受益于。根据上文“either without thinking the problem through or tending to believe they’ll”可知，大多数参与者选择了100美元或一个接近100美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益。故选D。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，参与者最终得到了更大的补偿。A. compensation补偿；B. tip诀窍；C. investment投资；D. fee费用。根据后文“Based on this, researchers have concluded that people appear to have a natural tendency towards cooperation, which favors seemingly unreasonable but beneficial strategies.(基于此，研究人员得出结论，人们似乎有一种自然的合作倾向，这种倾向倾向于看似不合理但有益的策略)”可知，参与者最终得到了更大的补偿。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture(针灸), ___56___ ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for ___57___ (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ___58___ (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line___59___ the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ___60___ emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, ___61___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal ___62___ (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture___63___ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for___64___ (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ____65____ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. 【答案】56. an 57. countless 58. to relieve 59. with 60. which 61. is carried 62. itself 63. has seen 64 varieties 65. illustrating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“ancient Chinese medical practice”可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。in line with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定部位。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时。主语Needle insertion和carry out之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填is carried。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自愈潜能。结合句意可知，此处和the body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语“Over the years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为acupuncture，所以谓语应用单数。故填has seen。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法。固定短语：varieties of意为“多种多样的”，相当于a variety of。故填varieties。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用。本句的谓语是is used，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 在育才中学某班的英语课堂上，张老师用英语带领学生们了解月饼的历史并制作月饼。请你就此写一则英语帖子发表在某网站英语论坛上。内容包括： 1. 课堂简介； 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Miss Zhang, an English teacher from Yucai HighSchool, helped the students be well-informed about the history of mooncakes in English and asked students to discuss the origins and the symbolic meaning behind mooncakes. Then, Miss Zhang guided them in making mooncakes. I personally think this is a very creative way of teaching. By doing so, students not only improve their English, but also gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditions. Also, this hands-on experience helps students develop practical skills, making the learning more engaging and meaningful. Furthermore, this approach develops better communication and cooperation skills, thus promoting students’ global perspective. In conclusion, such methods should be encouraged in more classrooms to inspire students’ interest in learning and cultural exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则关于育才中学的张老师在课堂上用英语带领学生们了解月饼的历史并制作月饼的英语帖子。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：thus→therefore 总之：in conclusion→in short 提高：improve→promote 激发……在某方面的兴趣：inspire one’s interest in→arouse one’s interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, such methods should be encouraged in more classrooms to inspire students’ interest in learning and cultural exploration. 拓展句：In conclusion, I think such methods should be encouraged in more classrooms to inspire students’ interest in learning and cultural exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, this hands-on experience helps students develop practical skills, making the learning more engaging and meaningful.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I personally think this is a very creative way of teaching.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids. But I hate everything to do with my ears. Of all my features, my ears are the ones I hate the most. They’re like tiny closed fists on the sides of my face. Although my hearing was getting worse, I hadn’t told anyone. The ocean sound that was always in my head had been getting louder, drowning out people’s voices, like I was underwater. I couldn’t hear teachers if I sat in the back of the class. But I knew if I told Mom or Dad about it, I’d end up with hearing aids. Then in my annual checkup in October, I failed the audiology test and the doctor said, “Dude, it’s time.” And he sent me to a special ear doctor. When the ear doctor first pulled the hearing aids out for me and Mom to look at, I groaned. “I’m not wearing that thing” I announced. “I know they probably look kind of big,” said the ear doctor, “but we had to attach them to the headband because we had no other way of making them stay in your ears.” Normal aids usually have a part that wraps around the outer ear to hold the inner bud in place. But since I didn’t have outer ears, they had to put the earbuds on this heavy-duty headband that was supposed to wrap around the back of my head. I could imagine how strange I’d look—my classmates would laugh at me, and even my teacher Mr. Browne, my friends Summer and Jack would be scared at me! “Can’t wear that. Mom; I’ll look like Lobot!” I whined. “Lobot?” The ear doctor smiled as he looked at the headphones and made some adjustments. “The Empire Strikes Back? The bald guy with the cool radio-transmitter thing that wraps around the back of his skull?” “You know Star Wars stuff?” I asked the ear doctor. “Hey, Lobot’s cool,” said he, sliding the earphones on my head, carefully. “There you go, August. So how’s that?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How can I describe what I heard when the doctor turned on my hearing aids? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big deal about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How can I describe what I heard when the doctor turned on my hearing aids? It’s too hard to think of words. The ocean wasn’t living inside my head anymore. It was gone. I could hear sounds clearly now as if I had just stepped out of a dark room and into a bright one! “It’s so quiet in my ears and I don’t hear that noise anymore! Thank you so much, Dr. James!” I answered excitedly. Mom had me look in the big mirror at how the hearing aids looked. With my hair covering most of the headband, I found I was OK with my new Lobot hearing aids. The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big deal about it. But no one did. Summer was glad I could hear better, and Jack said it made me look like an FBI agent or something. But that was it. Mr. Browne kindly said to me. “If you ever expect me to repeat something, Auggie, make sure you tell me, okay?” Now that I look back, I don’t know why I was so stressed about it all this time. Funny how sometimes you worry a lot about something and it turns out to be nothing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我在很小的时候就知道自己有一天会需要助听器，但我讨厌和耳朵有关的一切，因为没有外耳，所以我觉得带上助听器会让自己成为嘲笑的对象，在医生的帮助下，我终于带上了助听器，一切都变得很神奇，同学们和老师对我依旧非常友好，我终于认识到自己原来的担心是多余的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我该如何描述当医生打开我的助听器时我听到的声音？”可知，第一段可描写作者带上助听器以后听觉上的明显变化以及作者内心的喜悦及对医生的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我带着助听器第一天出现在学校时，我以为孩子们会对此大惊小怪。”可知，第二段可描写作者戴着助听器到学校后同学和老师的友好反应，作者内心的变化以及感悟。 2.续写线索：带上助听器——噪音消失——听得很清楚——我内心的惊喜——对医生的感激——到校之前的忐忑——老师和同学们的友好反应——我内心的变化及感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：answer/reply ②担心：worry about/be worried about ③回顾过去：look back /reflect on the past 情绪类 ①亲切地：kindly/gently ②焦虑的：stressed/anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】With my hair covering most of the headband, I found I was OK with my new Lobot hearing aids. (运用了with复合结构和省略 了引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I could hear sounds clearly now as if I had just stepped out of a dark room and into a bright one! (运用了as if引导的方式状语从句的虚拟) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 雅礼中学2025届高三综合自主测试（9月） 英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do customers have to do first? A. Do warm-up exercises. B. Read rules of the pool. C. Learn about swimming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the meeting? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about her apartment? A. It’s rather old. B. It’s too noisy. C. Its rent is very high. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of entertainment. B. Their evening routines. C. Their eating habits. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Sending the package by airmail. B. Weighing the package first. C. Writing a return address on the package. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 8 pounds. B. 9 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why does the man phone the woman? A. To invite her to a bar. B. To ask for directions. C. To make an appointment. 9. Where is the woman’s house? A. On North Street. B. On St. James Street. C. On Queen’s Street. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Pick up the man. B. Prepare some drinks. C. Go out for dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the woman? A. She fell ill. B. She got a sunburn. C. She lost her job. 12. When does the man plan to go camping? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 13. What does the man promise to do for the woman? A. Bring her a sunscreen. B. Go traveling with her. C. Find her the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the feature of the store? A. It is aimed at the young. B. It’s a leading clothing chain. C. It only sells dresses. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesperson and customer. 16. Which dress does the woman like best? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The white one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What are the Hawaiian Islands known for according to the speaker? A. Flowers. B. Businesses C. Volcanoes. 18. What is the road to the top of the mountain like? A. Winding. B. Steep. C. Narrow. 19. What does the driver do to go through the clouds? A. Turn very sharply. B. Slow down the vehicle. C. Turn on the headlights. 20. How high is Haleakalā? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Instead of paying to ship the items you don’t need to your new home, why not donate them? Your old household goods like furniture will go to a new home where they will be appreciated. Here are some charities that might help. Furniture Bank Network Furniture Bank Network helps people furnish their homes with practical secondhand items donated by people within the community Tax receipts for the value of the donated items are given to donors (捐赠者). Recipients get the furniture for free. People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the organization through one of its social service partners. It also encourages applicants to help the organization with volunteer work. Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity is a global non-profit. It collects monetary donations to build and remodel affordable housing so that those in need can apply for it. You can also donate furniture and other household goods to Habitat for Humanity. It resells these items in home improvement stores and uses the money to fund its humanitarian efforts. Goodwill Goodwill resells donated furniture and other household items to fund its charitable objectives. Goodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance for unemployed individuals. It also offers discounts to the people enrolled in its training programs, allowing them to affordably furnish their homes and buy clothes for their families PickUpMyDonation.com PickUpMyDonation.com isn’t actually a donation center and it doesn’t pick up your donations Instead, it helps you find local non-profits and charity shops that do. If your donation isn’t large enough for a local non-profit to send a truck, PickUpMyDonation.com can still help. The company will put you in touch with a local moving company to pick up your donation and take it to a nearby center. 21. What is a must for getting furnishings from a local Furniture Bank? A. A tax receipt for the item. B. Membership of the community. C. A recommendation from its partner. D. Volunteer work for the organization. 22. Which charity offers career assistance to a laid-off worker? A. Goodwill. B. PickUpMyDonation.com. C. Habitat for Humanity. D. Furniture Bank Network. 23. What do we know about PickUpMyDonation.com? A. It provides affordable housing. B. It is a local moving company. C. It only picks up large donations. D. It helps donors find a charity shop. B I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us. That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body. Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming(痉挛). When I looked down, I realized it was gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to hospital. It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and realized I was in the hospital—a below-the-knee amputee(截肢). For the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future. As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might consider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides? The phase of the moon? I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark? I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.” My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks. 24. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? A. The missing leg. B. The shark attack. C. The timely rescue. D. The expert’s advice. 25. Why did the author ride the waves again? A. To go on with his unshaken hobby. B. To figure out why he became a target. C. To keep track of the phase of the moon. D. To explore why the water had a fishy smell. 26. What did the author find after he recovered? A. Humans tend to ignore the dangers. B. Humans can’t survive without sharks. C. Sharks pose a greater threat to humans D. Sharks are in urgent need of protection. 27. What does author imply in the last paragraph? A. He is speaking in favor of sharks. B. He argues against the bill about sharks. C There is widespread doubt about sharks. D. People should give sharks a preference. C Life continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks: for holidays, meals, presents or people’s place in our hearts. However, too often, our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing. To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art. To some extent, what distinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied. A talented artist is, first and foremost, someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable. They don’t merely tell us that spring is ‘nice’, they zero in on the particular contributing factors to this niceness: leaves that have the softness of a newborn’s hands, the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbirds.... Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do. But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why they’ve been so will be somewhere, waiting to be uncovered. We stand to realise that it wasn’t so much that the food was ‘delicious’; but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour. A friend wasn’t just ‘nice’; they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to bear in asking us what it had been like for us when we suffered. The details will be there, waiting for us to catch them. We don’t have to be great artists to send effective thank-you notes. We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude. 28. What can we infer from paragraph 1? A. We seldom express gratitude by writing. B. We usually find messages of thanks touching. C. We should take a course for message writing. D. We may draw inspiration for thank-yous from arts. 29. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Leave out. B. Clear up. C. Focus on. D. Hold back. 30. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By classification. B. By example. C. By definition. D. By process. 31. Which would the author recommend to express gratitude? A. I am blessed to have such a wonderful week. B. Your caring and warm smile lights up my day. C. Thank you so much for your great present. D. This is the most delicious dinner I’ve ever had. D At ancient sites across the Amazon River basin, mysterious plots of unusually rich soil dot (点缀) the landscape. Scientists have long debated the origin of this “dark earth”, which is darker in color than surrounding soils and richer in carbon. Some people think this dark earth formed naturally, but the latest research has shown that modern Kuikuro people in Brazil create similar soil around their villages on purpose, which adds evidence to the idea that long-ago Amazons deliberately made such soil too. Perron, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews of Kuikuro people conducted by a Kuikuro filmmaker in 2018 and found that Kuikuro villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, food bits and controlled burns. “When you plant in hilly land, the soil is weak,” explained elder Kanu Kuikuro in one of the interviews. That is why we throw the ash, manioc peelings and manioc pulp. When comparing soil samples from ancient and modern sites, researchers found “striking similarities” — both were far less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients. Analyses also revealed that dark earth holds twice the amount of carbon as surrounding soils on average. Scans (扫描) of the Xingu region suggest that the area is dotted with dark earth, and that hold as much as about 9 million tons of carbon — the annual carbon emissions of a small, industrialized country. “This number could roughly equal the annual carbon emissions of the United States when all dark earth across the Amazon is taken into consideration,” Perron says. Figuring out the true value of carbon stored in the Amazon’s dark earth will require more data. Still, the research has significant influences on the Amazon’s future. The technique highlights how ancient people were able to live in the Amazon by developing sustainable farming that doubled as a carbon-storing technique. With more and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere, it could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil, helping fight climate change. 32. What can we infer from the dark earth across the Amazon River basin? A. They are more acidic than surrounding soils. B. They contain more organic nutrients. C. They formed naturally. D. They contain less carbon. 33. Why does the author mention the annual carbon emissions of the US? A. To explain the difficulty of protecting dark earth. B. To show the wide distribution of dark earth in Amazon. C. To stress the huge carbon-storing capability of dark earth. D. To reveal the large carbon emissions of the United States. 34. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. The importance of developing sustainable farming. B. The advanced farming technology in ancient tomes. C. A possible solution to climate change. D. A way of green agriculture. 35. Which is the best title of the text? A. Urgency of Sustainable Development B. Facts About the Dark Earth C. Advantages of the Dark Earth D. Wisdom of Ancient Amazons 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____36____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____37____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____38____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____39____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____40____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An airline loses two suitcases belonging to two different travelers, Lucy and Pete. Both suitcases happen to be the same and also contain ____41____ antiques. An airline manager ____42____ to compensate for their loss figures that simply asking them for the price is hopeless, for they may ____43____ it. Instead, he has them write down the price as any dollar between 2 and 100 ____44____ so that they cannot negotiate with each other. If both write the same number, he will pay each of them that amount. If not, he will assume that the person writing the higher number is ____45____ and pay both of them the lower number with a ____46____ and a punishment-the person writing the lower number will get $2 more as a reward for ____47____ and the other will get $2 less instead. For instance, if Lucy writes 46 and Pete writes 100, Lucy will get $48 and Pete will get $44. What numbers will Lucy and Pete write? ____48____, Lucy’s idea is that she should write the largest possible number, which will earn her $100 if Pete’s similarly ____49____. Soon, it strikes her that if she wrote 99, she’d make a little more — $101. But surely this ____50____ will also occur to Pete, who will choose 99 too. Continuing with this line of ____51____, when both are unwilling to lose money or get less than the other, they will end up writing down the ____52____ price of the antique. Experimental studies conducted by economists, however, ____53____ this narrow view of reason. In their studies, most participants pick $100 or a number close to it, either without thinking the problem through or tending to believe they’ll ____54____ the “unreasonable” number. By doing so, participants ultimately get a much bigger ____55____ Based on this, researchers have concluded that people appear to have a natural tendency towards cooperation, which favors seemingly unreasonable but beneficial strategies. 41. A. precious B. identical C. missing D. various 42. A. reminded B. enabled C. tasked D. convinced 43. A. value B. highlight C. ignore D. overstate 44. A. at random B. precisely C. with caution D. separately 45. A. dreaming B. cheating C. objecting D. complaining 46. A. bonus B. change C. bill D. credit 47. A. cooperation B. honesty C. selflessness D. intelligence 48. A. Generally B. Surprisingly C. Initially D. Specifically 49. A. foolish B. greedy C. thoughtful D. generous 50. A. experience B. message C. conclusion D. insight 51. A. reasoning B. compromise C. guessing D. struggle 52. A. fair B. high C. real D. low 53. A. confirm B. warn C. challenge D. defeat 54. A. give way to B. get back C. take control of D. benefit from 55. A. compensation B. tip C. investment D. fee 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture(针灸), ___56___ ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for ___57___ (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ___58___ (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line___59___ the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ___60___ emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions. Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, ___61___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal ___62___ (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture___63___ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for___64___ (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ____65____ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 在育才中学某班的英语课堂上，张老师用英语带领学生们了解月饼的历史并制作月饼。请你就此写一则英语帖子发表在某网站英语论坛上。内容包括： 1. 课堂简介； 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids. But I hate everything to do with my ears. Of all my features, my ears are the ones I hate the most. They’re like tiny closed fists on the sides of my face. Although my hearing was getting worse, I hadn’t told anyone. The ocean sound that was always in my head had been getting louder, drowning out people’s voices, like I was underwater. I couldn’t hear teachers if I sat in the back of the class. But I knew if I told Mom or Dad about it, I’d end up with hearing aids. Then in my annual checkup in October, I failed the audiology test and the doctor said, “Dude, it’s time.” And he sent me to a special ear doctor. When the ear doctor first pulled the hearing aids out for me and Mom to look at, I groaned. “I’m not wearing that thing,” I announced. “I know they probably look kind of big,” said the ear doctor, “but we had to attach them to the headband because we had no other way of making them stay in your ears.” Normal aids usually have a part that wraps around the outer ear to hold the inner bud in place. But since I didn’t have outer ears, they had to put the earbuds on this heavy-duty headband that was supposed to wrap around the back of my head. I could imagine how strange I’d look—my classmates would laugh at me, and even my teacher Mr. Browne, my friends Summer and Jack would be scared at me! “Can’t wear that. Mom; I’ll look like Lobot!” I whined. “Lobot?” The ear doctor smiled as he looked at the headphones and made some adjustments. “The Empire Strikes Back? The bald guy with the cool radio-transmitter thing that wraps around the back of his skull?” “You know Star Wars stuff?” I asked the ear doctor. “Hey, Lobot’s cool,” said he, sliding the earphones on my head, carefully. “There you go, August. So how’s that?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How can I describe what I heard when the doctor turned on my hearing aids? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big deal about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$