Unit 5 China and the World 追梦阶段测试卷(一)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语（科普版）

Unit 5 追梦阶段测试卷(一) (第 1 课) 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分 题　 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总　 分 得　 分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读 两遍。 (　 　 )1. Where is Judy from? A. China. 　 　 B. America. 　 　 C. England. (　 　 )2. How long has Mr. Green been in China? A. For one year.　 　 　 B. For two years. C. For three years. (　 　 )3. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It’s 76 meters.　 　 　 B. It’s nearly 77 meters. C. It’s nearly 78 meters. (　 　 )4. Who are the sons of Heaven? A. Emperors. B. The queens. C. The people. (　 　 )5. What are they talking about? A. Mount Huang.　 　 　 B. The West Lake. C. The Palace Museum. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有 几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. When did Lucy go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last Friday. C. Last month. (　 　 )7. Who did Lucy go with? A. Her friends. 　 　 　 B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What’s the name of the book? A. Wolf Totem. 　 　 　 B. Guide to China. C. Five Thousand Years. (　 　 )9. What’s the book about? A. Chinese history.　 　 　 B. Nature. C. China. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. How many kinds of drinks are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. (　 　 )11. Which is the most popular? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Wine. (　 　 )12. Where are tea leaves mainly produced? A. In the north of China. B. In the west of China. C. In the south of China. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. What did Peter do? A. He visited China with his parents. B. He took a history class. C. He read a book about China. (　 　 )14. How did Peter like the holiday? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Wonderful. (　 　 )15. What will Peter do next? A. Study hard.　 　 　 　 B. Buy more books. C. Learn Chinese. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序 将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 【情境题】 中国是一个地大物博、风景秀丽的国家。 下面这些 名胜古迹只是其中的一小部分,你对它们有所了解吗? 快来听 一听,涨涨知识吧! A 　 B 　 C 　 D 　 E 16. 　 　 　 17. 　 　 　 18. 　 　 　 19. 　 　 　 20. 　 　 　 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A For over 1,300 years, this large rock has been in Ma- habalipuram,a beach town in Southern India. The rock is on hill at a 45-degree angle(角) . The rock is popularly known as “ Krishna ’ s Butter Ball”,which means a favorite food,butter, fallen from the sky. The rock is 20 feet high and five meters in diameter(直 径),and weighs over 250 tons. It looks like it might slip(滑 落) any moment and run down the hill,but it has stayed that way for several centuries now. Some say the rock is a natural formation ( 形成),but scientists think that’s impossible because natural corrosion (腐蚀) couldn’ t produce such an unusual shape. Others think that the rock might have been placed there by Gods from the sky,or the aliens who visited Earth thousands of years ago. One of the earliest known attempts(尝试) to move the rock was made by Narasimhavarman, a Pallava king who ruled Southern India from 630 to 668 C. E. The strongest of his men could not move it at all. More recently,in 1908,Gov- ernor of Madras Arthur Lawley decided that he wanted to get rid of(除掉) the rock,fearing that it would slide down the hill. He used seven elephants to do the task,but much to his surprise,it did not budge. Krishna’s Butter Ball is now a popular tourist spot,at- tracting thousands of visitors each year. Visitors make their own attempt to move the rock—they fail,of course,but al- ways come away with amazing photos! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. Krishna’s Butter Ball is 　 　 　 　 . A. a kind of Indian food B. a popular sport in Mahabalipuram C. an over 250-ton rock on the hill D. a beach town in Southern India (　 　 )22. The writer implies(暗示) that 　 　 　 　 . A. it’s hard to move the rock though it looks easy to slip B. even wind can blow the rock down the hill C. we are sure that where the rock came from D. Narasimhavarman ruled Southern India for fifty years ·37· (　 　 )23. 【词义猜测】 The underlined word“budge” in the passage probably means“　 　 　 　 ” . A. slide down the hill B. move slightly(轻微地) C. fall from the sky D. stay there quietly (　 　 )24. Which of the following is TRUE about the rock? A. It’s dangerous to touch the rock. B. Someone knows who placed the rock there. C. The aliens from other star once visited the rock. D. Men and seven elephants have tried moving it. (　 　 )25. What do visitors usually do with the rock? A. Some of them move it a little successfully. B. They write their names on the rock. C. They take photos of the rock. D. None of them want to move the rock. B Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years,Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’ s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum,one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centu- ries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best- known. Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow,cold wind and thin oxygen(氧气),Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Ed- mund were the earliest to arrive at the top,but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. Lake District National Park In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. People are still wondering how ancient people 　 　 　 　 . A. managed to move the stones B. made different stones C. walked 200 kilometers D. wrote the history of machines (　 　 )27. We can learn from the passage that 　 　 　 　 . A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England C. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma (　 　 ) 28. 　 　 　 　 is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A. Stonehenge B. Louvre Museum C. Mount Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park (　 　 )29. The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT 　 　 　 　 . A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen (　 　 )30. 【文章出处】 The passage is probably taken from 　 　 　 　 . A. a diary B. a news report C. a travel guide D. a poem C 【情境题】 世界上有很多奇特的公园,位于美国的拱门国家公 园就是其中之一。 公园内有超过 2000 座天然岩石拱门,想知 道这些拱门是怎么形成的吗? 带着问题,我们一起找一找。 　 　 Arches(拱门) National Park, located near the town of Moab in eastern Utah, is well known in the world. Experts say this park has the greatest number of arches of any simi- lar geographic area in the world. Arches are formations that look like half a circle above an opening or hole in a rock. Ar- ches can also appear as curved bridges between two large rocks. Scientists say the area began forming almost two thou- sand million years ago. As time passed,the area filled with material left by rivers. Other rocks buried the area. Then great pressure deep in the Earth created huge mountains. A soft rock called sandstone began moving under this pressure. The sandstone moved upwards when it met other, harder rocks. These sandstone structures continued to grow for about one hundred fifty million years. Arches developed from thin rock walls. They resulted when pieces of sandstone fell away from the formations. Sci- entists say water is the most important element in creating arches. Water destroys the chemicals that keep rock parti- cles together. The rock breaks as the water freezes and ex- pands. Then the wind blows away the loose rock particles. Scientists say that most arches seen today developed within the past million years. But they say the land forma- tion continues to change slowly over time. New arches form. Older ones fall away. The rock formations in Arches National Park are mostly a deep red color. Rocks get their color from minerals(矿物 质) . The red color is the result of iron oxide or rust(铁锈) . Scientists say the presence of iron in the rock shows that the weather was hot and dry when the rock was first formed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 31. We learn from the passage that Arches National ·47· Park 　 　 　 . A. lies to the east of the town of Moab of Utah B. looks deep red because of the red soil C. attracts a lot of tourists for its arches D. gets its name from its long forming history (　 　 )32. 【图文转换】 Which of the following shows the characters of arches? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )33. What play(s) the most important role in creating arches? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sandstone. D. Minerals. (　 　 )34. According to the passage,we learn that 　 　 　 . A. most arches seen today haven’ t changed since they developed B. the weather was cold and dry when the rock was first formed C. it only took a short time to form the arches in Arches National Park D. the rock formations in Arches National Park get a deep red color because of minerals (　 　 )35. 【句子排序】Which of the following shows the cor- rect order of how arches took shape? ①Water destroyed the chemicals in rock walls. ②The sandstone moved upwards under pressure. ③Rocks buried the area filled with materials left by rivers. ④The wind blew away loose rock particles. ⑤Rock walls turned into arches over time. A. ③②①④⑤ B. ④③①②⑤ C. ②③①④⑤ D. ①④③②⑤ D Lily was a French girl who moved to America with her family. She left school at the age of 16. She had to work to support her family. 　 36　 She didn’ t have the courage to ask for a job. One day,Lily saw a sign at a company. “Help wanted,” the sign said. She walked up to the office and knocked on the door. She was met by the office manager,Margaret Cos- tello. In her broken English, 　 37 　 Margaret knew some- thing wasn’ t right,but decided to give the girl a chance. Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said,“Lily, let’s see how good you really are. ”She let Lily type a letter and then left. Lily looked at the clock: it was 11:40 a. m. Everyone would leave for lunch at noon. 　 38　 But she thought she should at least try to type the letter. She got through one line. It had five words and she had made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now showed 11:45. Lily tried again. She got through a full paragraph,but she still had made many mistakes. Again,she pulled out the paper, threw it away and started over. This time,she typed the whole letter,but there were still many mistakes. 　 39　 Just then,Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said,“Lily,you did a good job. ”Lily was sur- prised. With those simple words of encouragement,her con- fidence began to grow. She thought,“Well,if she thinks it’s good,it must be good. 　 40　 ” Lily did stay at the company for 51 years—all because someone gave her courage when she knocked on the door. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She thought that she could slip away in the crowd. B. Her English was very poor. C. I think I’ ll stay. D. She looked at the clock:11:55. E. Lily told her she was interested in the secretarial position. 36. 　 　 　 37. 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 39. 　 　 　 40. 　 　 　 三、【人与自然】完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hukou Waterfall:Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second waterfall in China next to Huang- guoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwater in Qinghai Province,the Yellow Riv- er 　 41　 all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization(文明) of more than 5, 000 years, so the Yellow River is 　 42 　 as China’ s “Mother River” . As it flows to Hukou Village,the river sharply narrows from 500 meters 　 43　 to only about 30 meters. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 　 44　 thou- sands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result,a won- derful waterfall 　 45　 . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot,so the waterfall has the name Hukou— meaning the 　 46　 of teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with color 　 47 　 from yellow to grey,grey to blue. People 　 48　 this heart-sha- king sight“smoke from the river” . There is also a stone un- der the waterfall. It moves up and down 　 49　 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always chan- ging,so it is 　 50　 guishi,meaning the“mysterious stone” . Over history, lots of poets and painters once traveled here. They admired the 　 51 　 view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 　 52　 them,Li Bai’s Invi- tation to Wine(《将进酒》)may be the best-known. It says, “Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky,　 53　 the sea and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 　 54 　 smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to 　 55 　 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full! ( 　 　 )41. A. circles 　 B. runs　 C. opens　 D. drives (　 　 )42. A. described B. increased ·57· C. mixed D. developed (　 　 )43. A. long B. high C. wide D. low (　 　 )44. A. so far B. so that C. as if D. as soon as (　 　 )45. A. drops B. goes C. enters D. appears (　 　 )46. A. mouth B. shape C. bottom D. cover (　 　 )47. A. facing B. turning C. dividing D. shaking (　 　 )48. A. think B. seem C. learn D. call (　 　 )49. A. from B. for C. with D. of (　 　 )50. A. named B. brought C. caught D. dressed (　 　 )51. A. lovely B. impossible C. awful D. wonderful (　 　 )52. A. Between B. Opposite C. Among D. Across (　 　 )53. A. moving on B. rushing into C. waving to D. dancing to (　 　 )54. A. thanks to B. according to C. rather than D. such as (　 　 )55. A. swim B. visit C. drink D. pass 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用 一次。 　 exact,disappear,hundred,protect,　 　 when,long,of,symbol,wide,northwest　 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years,some parts of the Great Wall have 56. 　 　 　 　 . It is,however,still a very popular place of interest. It is the 57. 　 　 　 　 wall ever built. It’ s from Shan- haiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 58. 　 　 　 　 of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 59. 　 　 　 　 and it gets even wider towards the bot- tom where it is 15 meters. It is made 60. 　 　 　 　 stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 61. 　 　 　 　 of years to finish. No one knows 62. 　 　 　 　 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 63. 　 　 　 　 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynas- ty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin,Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north,it was also a 64. 　 　 　 　 of China’s ancient civilization(文明). Today,many of the visitors go to see the wall. 65. 　 　 　 　 they stand on the top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying“Wow,that’s fantastic!” 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。 每空限填一词。 【情境题】 Maria 给 Jamie 发了一封邮件,在邮件中 Maria 讲 述了自己在朋友的带领下游玩香港的所见所闻。 Dear Jamie, I’ve been in Hong Kong for three days now,and I’ m having a great time. It’s a very exciting city,and very differ- ent from London. Yesterday my friend 66. 　 　 　 　 me around Hong Kong. It was a very busy day,but I saw many interesting things. The first place we visited was Hong Kong Park. We went early in the morning and saw many old people 67. 　 　 　 　 morning exercises. We also saw many different kinds of birds in the park. After that,we walked to St. John’s Cathedral(圣约翰大 教堂) . I think it is a very old church in Hong Kong. It was very quiet there. Then we went to Victoria Peak(扯旗山) . From the top,we could see the whole Hong Kong. It 68. 　 　 　 　 really wonderful. After leaving Victoria Peak,we had lunch in a restau- rant,then we caught a bus to a supermarket. I did some shopping. When we 69. 　 　 　 　 finished shopping,we sat on the seaside for a while. On the bus back to the hotel,we both felt tired 70. 　 　 　 　 very happy. We enjoyed ourselves very much. See you soon. Yours, Maria 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句 子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Mike! 71. ? B:I’m reading a book. A:72. ? B:It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interest- ing. A:Really? 73. ? B:I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge. A:74. ? B:Sure,here you are. A:75. ? B:You can return it to me next Sunday. A:Thank you. 六、书面表达(20 分) 同学们,你们一定有喜欢的地方吧? 请以“My Favorite Place”为题写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一个你最喜欢的 地方。 要点:1. 你最喜欢的地方是哪里; 2. 你喜欢这个地方的原因; 3. 邀请大家来到这里。 要求:1. 内容包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,语法正确; 3. 100 词左右。 My Favorite Place 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·67· present,people can use the Internet Protocol Televi- sion to record and replay programs. 答案 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. A　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B 9. A　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B　 15. C 16. C　 17. B　 18. A　 19. E　 20. D 二、A. 21. C　 22. D 23. A　 【解析】根据“The poem(s) must be in Eng- lish and created by the poet himself / herself. ” 可知,诗歌必须用英文书写,A 项说法错误,故选 A。 24. A 　 【解析】 根据 “ The winners of each group will receive ￡1000. ”可知选 A。 25. C B. 26. C　 【解析】根据第一段中“Stephen researched some very big questions”可知,他研究了一些重 大的问题,这些问题还没有得出答案,故选 C。 27. A　 【解析】根据最后一段中“ It sold more than 5. 5 million copies in 33 different languages. ”可 知,这本书在全世界很著名,故选 A。 28. D　 29. C　 30. D C. 31. B　 32. D 33. A　 【解析】根据第四段中“Many students wan- ted me􀆺I could share knowledge,too. ”可知, 许多学生想让严祖怀分享他的笔记,也就是分享 他的知识,故选 A。 34. B 35. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,严祖怀创造性地把表 情包加入教科书里,通过这种方法帮助学生更加 有创造性地进行学习,故选 C。 D. 36. D　 37. C　 38. E　 39. A　 40. B 三、41. D 42. A　 【解析】根据下文“ them to beg”以及“ learn to do anything else”可推断 Ranjana 的父母并不主张 给钱,而且阻止 Ranjana 这么做。 故选 A。 43. C　 44. C 45. B　 【解析】根据前文,可以判断此处 Ranjana 的情 绪是负面的,但是不存在害怕,而是对自己的无能 为力感到无助,故选 B。 46. A　 47. B　 48. C　 49. D 50. C　 【解析】句意:我会请我的朋友赠送儿童杂志和 儿童教育书籍。 give away 分发,赠送,故选 C。 51. B　 52. D　 53. C　 54. A 55. B　 【解析】根据上文“And Ranjana is happy that she never took the easy way out􀆺”可推知,此处 指她从来没有采取简单的方法,去把硬币放在一只 伸出的手里。 coin 硬币,故选 B。 四、第一节 56. wonderful 　 57. means 　 58. usually 　 59. since 　 60. started　 61. become　 62. by　 63. caring 64. problems　 65. easy 第二节 66. am　 67. of　 68. without　 69. there　 70. but 五、71. Could you show it to me 72. Where was it made 73. It can be used for playing games 74. I hope it will help me improve my study 75. I’d love to (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Dear Nancy, How time flies! I’ ll graduate from the middle school soon. In the past years,firstly,I spent most of my time studying and I formed a good study habit. Secondly,if my classmates were in trouble, I would give them a hand and be their good listener. Thirdly,I made some new friends. And we could help each other in life as well as study. But I didn’ t take an active part in so- cial public activities. In fact,it only took me less than 30 minutes to take exercise. I could only do that on weekends. In short, I suggest that we should make a new plan to improve ourselves. Yours, Nancy Unit 5 追梦阶段测试卷(一) (第 1 课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Hi,Judy,are you from America? W:No,I’m from the UK. 2. M: It’ s been two years since Mr. Green came to China. W:Really? It’s really a long time. 3. M:There are many famous places in China. W:Yes,such as Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s nearly 78 meters. It’s really high. 4. M:Do you know more about China,Maria? W:Of course. I know that there were many emper- ors in China. They thought they were the sons of Heaven. It’s interesting. 5. M:Do you know the Palace Museum? W:Yes. I like it very much. It’ s so beautiful that I don’ t want to leave. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Lucy,when did you go to Beijing? W:I went to Beijing last week. M:Did you go with your friends or your classmates? W:Neither. I went there with my parents. We had a good time there. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:What are you doing,Nancy? W:I’m reading a book. It’s interesting. M:What’s the name of it? W:Guide to China. M:Why do you read it? W:It’ s about China. China is a country with a long history. I want to visit China. And this book can help me know about China. M:I see. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Hello,everyone. Today we’re going to talk about some drinks. There are many kinds of drinks in the world,such as coffee,cocoa and tea. However,among the three major drinks, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. It’s the most popular. It has more than 4000 years of history. China is the home of tea. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China,because of the wild climate and rich soil there. So,if you want to drink something,tea is a good choice for you. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,Peter,how was your holiday? M:Wonderful. I went to China with my parents. W:Really? It must be great. M:Yeah! We visited many places. And we ate lots of 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语　 第 24 页 delicious food there. W:Sounds cool! M: We enjoyed ourselves there. I like China very much. So next I will learn Chinese. 第三节 China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Now let’s see some famous places. First, the Palace Museum. It is located in Beijing, which has a great number of ancient buildings. Sec- ond,the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization. Third,Huashan Mountain. It is regarded as the most dangerous mountain in the world. Its scenery is very beautiful. Fourth, the West Lake. It is also famous. There are lots of visitors. The last one is the Shaolin Temple. Thousands of tourists come to view the Sha- olin Temple every year. Shaolin Kung Fu attracts lots of visitors. Do you want to have a try? 答案 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. B 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. A　 14. C　 15. C 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. D　 20. E 二、A. 21. C 　 【解析】根据第二段第 1 句和第 2 句“The rock is popularly known as‘Krishna’ s Butter Ball’,which means a favorite food,butter,fall- en from the sky. The rock is 20 feet high and five meters in diameter(直径),and weighs over 250 tons. ”可知,克里希纳的黄油球是山上一块 250 多吨重的石头。 故选 C。 22. A　 23. B 24. D 　 【解析】根据第四段“The strongest of his men could not move it at all. More recently,􀆺 He used seven elephants to do the task, but much to his surprise,it did not budge. ”可知,人 们和七头大象曾试着移动这块石头。 故选 D。 25. C B. 26. A 27. D　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “With a history of about 5, 000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. ”可知 A 选项“ five hundred”表 述错误;根据最后一段中“ In the north of Eng- land lies Lake District National Park”可知 B 选 项“ in the south of England”表述错误;根据第二 段中“About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show”可知 C 选项“ the same century”表述错误;根据第三段中“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top” 可知 D 选项表述正确。 故选 D。 28. D 29. B 　 【解析】 根据第三段中“Heavy snow,cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气),Mount Qomolang- ma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. ”可知大 雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶的影响因素, B 选项“large lakes 大湖”不包含在内。 故选 B。 30. C C. 31. C　 32. B 33. B　 【解析】根据文中“Scientists say water is the most important element in creating arches. ”可 知,科学家们说水是形成拱门最重要的元素。 故 选 B。 34. D　 35. A D. 36. B　 37. E　 38. A　 39. D　 40. C 三、41. B　 42. A　 43. C 44. C　 【解析】句意:平静的水突然落入到一个深深的 池子里,好像成千上万的野马向前狂奔。 so far 到 目前为止;so that 以便于;as if 似乎;as soon as 立 刻。 根据“ thousands of wild horses run forward wildly”可知,此处把黄河的水比作野马,用“as if” 引导方式状语从句。 故选 C。 45. D 46. A　 【解析】句意:看起来就像水从一个茶壶里倾倒 出来,因此瀑布被命名为壶口瀑布,在中文里的含 义是“壶嘴”。 mouth 嘴;shape 形状;bottom 底部; cover 封面。 根据“ the water pours down from a big teapot”及“Hukou”可知表达的是壶嘴,用名词 “mouth”。 故选 A。 47. B　 48. D　 49. C 50. A　 【解析】句意:它不会总是能被人看到,因为水总 是在变化,因此它被命名为“鬼石”,意思是“神秘的 石头”。 named 命名;brought 带来;caught 捉住; dressed 穿衣服。 根据“ guishi”可知表达的是“取 名,命名”,用过去分词“named”。 故选 A。 51. D 52. C　 【解析】句意:在他们之中,李白的《将进酒》可 能是最有名的。 between 在二者之间;opposite 对 面;among 在三者及以上之中;across 穿过。 根据 前文“ lots of poets” 可知表达的是三者及以上中 的,用介词“among”。 故选 C。 53. B　 【解析】句意:君不见,黄河之水天上来,奔流到 海不复回。 moving on 继续前进;rushing into 匆忙 进入;waving to 向某人挥手;dancing to 跟着摇摆。 根据前文“ finally to the sea”可知,此处表达黄河奔 流入海,用动词短语“rushing into”。 故选 B。 54. D　 【解析】句意:壶口瀑布有很多奇观,例如河里升 起的烟,陆地上的船只和阳光里的彩虹。 thanks to 多亏;according to 根据;rather than 而不是;such as 例如。 由句意可知,选 D。 55. B 四、第一节 56. disappeared　 57. longest　 58. northwest 59. wide　 60. of　 61. hundreds　 62. exactly 63. protect　 64. symbol　 65. When 第二节 66. showed　 67. doing　 68. was　 69. had　 70. but 五、71. What are you doing 72. What is it about 73. What do you think is the greatest wonder 74. Can you lend the book to me 75. When should I return it to you (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: My Favorite Place There are lots of interesting places in the world. But my favorite place is my hometown. My hometown is a beautiful village. It is in Henan Province. Although it is small,it has beautiful scenery. In spring,there are all kinds of flowers here. They make the village more beautiful. There are many fish in the river. And we can go fishing by the river. It’ s really great. In au- tumn,we can pick lots of fruit. It’ s delicious. Winter is my favorite season. I can make snowmen with my friends. We all have a good time. Besides,the people here are very friendly and helpful. We often help each other. That’ s why I like my hometown. I hope you can visit my hometown. You must be happy here. I 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语　 第 25 页 like my hometown best. What about you? What’ s your favorite place? Unit 5 追梦阶段测试卷(二) (第 2 课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Kangkang,do you know the man in the picture? M:Of course I do. He is our great leader,Mao Ze- dong. 2. W:Who is the man in the book? Is he Confucius? M:No,he is Zheng He. He was born in 1371. 3. M:I’m interested in China’s history. Could you tell me something about it? W:Sure,Jack. 4. M:I think the first emperor of Qin is a great man. What about you,Lucy? W:I don’ t agree with you,Bob. He is cruel. 5. M: Gunpowder was used for making fireworks. How about compass? W:It was used to find the right direction. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What do you want to be,Peter? M:I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen. W:That’s great. Qian Xuesen is a great scientist. M: Yes, he was born in Hangzhou. And he studied hard. W:He loves his country very much,right? M:Yes. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs. And he returned to his moth- erland in 1955. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:I found a book,Mark. M:Really? What’s it about,Jane? W:It’s about history. M:Whose book is it? W:It’s Amy’s. Her name is on it. M:OK. Let’s go and give it to Amy. She will be happy to see her lost book. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Tom is a hard-working boy. He is interested in Chinese culture. He went to the museum with his friend last week. They got there by bus. There are many interesting things in the museum. Tom liked there very much. He learnt a lot about China. At 5:00 p. m. they left the museum. After an hour,Tom was at home. He really had a good day. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Li Bai was a great poet in China. M:Yes. He lived in the Tang dynasty. W:He wrote many famous poems. People call him the “Poetry Immortal” . M:He is really a wonder poet. But he passed away in 762. W:That’s true. 第三节 There are many great men in China. Now let’ s learn some of them. Firstly,Confucius. He was a pio- neer in the field of education. He was also a great thinker and a famous philosopher. Secondly, Zheng He. He was an explorer of Ming dynasty whom we Chinese people are proud of. Thirdly,Qian Xuesen. He set up the first research institute of rockets and mis- siles in 1956. He was honored as“The Father of Chi- na’s Missiles”! Fourthly,Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice. He solved the problem of food for the people. Finally,you must know him,Zhong Nanshan. He made outstanding contributions to the fight against the novel coronavirus. They are all great people. We’re proud of them. 答案 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A 9. C　 10. B　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C 16. E　 17. A　 18. D　 19. C　 20. B 二、A. 21. A　 22. C　 23. D 24. C　 【解析】句意:没有东西比这更温暖的了。 结 合句意和文章内容可知,纸是最暖和的。 故选 C。 25. D　 【解析】全文主要谈论纸的用途,选 D。 B. 26. C　 27. D 28. A　 【解析】由第三段前两句可知,这个城市有 75 万人口,大约 70% 是黑人,75 万×70% = 52. 5 万, 即 525,000,选 A。 29. C　 【解析】由最后一段倒数第 2 句“ If you get on the top of􀆺the whole city. ”可知,选 C。 30. C C. 31. B　 32. D 33. B　 【解析】由第二段中“His father died when he was only 3 years old􀆺help his mother􀆺didn’ t give up studying. ”可知第一个是①;由第二段 “He visited many famous teachers􀆺”可知第 2 个是③;由第三段“Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. ”可知第 3 个是⑤;由第三段“He had about 3000 students in his lifetime. ”可知第 4 个 是②;最后一个是④。 故选 B。 34. A　 35. C D. 36. D　 37. A　 38. C　 39. E　 40. B 三、41. B　 42. C 43. C　 【解析】play the violin 拉小提琴,固定搭配,选 C。 44. A　 【解析】so􀆺that􀆺 如此……以至于……,so 修 饰形容词或副词,故选 A。 45. D 46. B　 【解析】 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情,选 B。 47. D　 48. C　 49. A　 50. D 51. B　 【解析】 although 虽然,引导让步状语从句。 句 意:虽然在延安没有钢琴,但是他在那儿仍然写了 一些重要的歌曲。 选 B。 52. D　 53. B　 54. A　 55. C 四、第一节 56. without　 57. on　 58. graduating　 59. lives 60. advantages　 61. discovered　 62. study 63. produced　 64. called　 65. hope 第二节 66. born 　 67. between 　 68. Although 　 69. where 　 70. their 五、71. Who is your favorite Chinese writer 72. Could you tell me something about her 73. When and where was she born 74. What is she famous for 75. Have you read her books (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: The Heroes I’m Li Hua,a student from No. 1 Middle School. I had a talk about heroes with my family last week- end. The hero of my grandparents is Mao Zedong. He is one of the founders of the Party. He was so brave 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语　 第 26 页