Unit 4 Amazing Science 追梦阶段测试卷(三)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语(科普版)

2024-10-21
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洛阳品学文化传播有限公司
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Unit 4 追梦阶段测试卷(三) (第 3 课) 测试时间:100 分钟    测试分数:120 分 题  号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总  分 得  分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节  听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读 两遍。 (    )1. What does Edward want to be in the future? A. A dancer.   B. A pilot.     C. An astronaut. (    )2. What did Jim want to do with the computer? A. Look for some information. B. Play computer games. C. Write emails. (    )3. When did the man buy a robot? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last year. (    )4. How long has this film been on? A. For one week.          B. For two weeks. C. For fifteen days. (    )5. Where did Bob get his smart phone? A. From his mother.          B. From his father. C. From his brother. 第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有 几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (    )6. What kind of book will Peter borrow? A. Books on science.          B. Detective novels. C. Both A and B. (    )7. How will they go to the library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 【情境题】 作为如今生活中的一部分,计算机的发展速度超乎 我们的想象! 关于计算机,你又了解多少? 你知道第一台计算 机是什么时候出现的吗? 听听他们的对话,找一找答案。 (    )8. When was the computer invented? A. In 1964. B. In 1946. C. In 1469. (    )9. What does the man think of the computer? A. It’s useless. B. It can’ t be widely used. C. It’s an important invention. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (    )10. How long can the satellites make good forecast now? A. For three to five days. B. For about 24 to 48 hours. C. For about a week. (    )11. Where are the satellites? A. In space.             B. In a big building. C. In the spaceships. (    )12. Which part of the world can be seen by the scien- tists according to the satellites? A. Only the Western Hemisphere(西半球) . B. All parts of the world. C. Only the Southern Hemisphere. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (    )13. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. They don’ t know each other. B. They are friends. C. They’re cousins. (    )14. Where does the woman buy the ticket? A. In the railway station.            B. At home. C. From the TVM(自动售票机) . (    )15. How much is the ticket? A. Four dollars.            B. Five yuan. C. Five dollars. 第三节  听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序 将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A   B   C   D   E 16.       17.       18.       19.       20.       二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Country Soviet Union The USA China Time April 12,1961 May 5,1961 October 15,2003 Astronaut Yuri Gagarin Alan Shepherd Yang Liwei Age 27 38 38 Spaceship Vostok 1 Mercury 3 Shenzhou 5 Flight Time 1 hour 48 minutes 15 minutes 21 hours Height 327 kilometers 185 kilometers 343 kilometers Circles around the earth 1 0 14     根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    )21. What does the form above mainly show? A. Three journeys into space. B. The daily life of three famous people. C. Differences between three spaceships. D. Something about three astronauts. (    )22. Which country went into space first? A. Soviet Union.           B. The USA. C. China. D. The UK. (    )23. How long did the Chinese astronaut stay in space? A. 1 hour 48 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 15 hours. D. 21 hours. ·16· (    )24. What can’ t we know from the form? A. The dates of arriving in space. B. The birthday of each astronaut. C. The heights the three spaceships reached. D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth. (    )25. According to the form,which of the following is true? A. Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space. B. Yuri Gagarin was born on April 12,1961. C. Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times. D. Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space. B On September 25th,2008,three Chinese astronauts took the Shenzhou VII spaceship into space. Zhai Zhigang wore the spacesuit and had a space walk on September 27th. That was an important step on the road towards building a space station. The whole country felt proud and excited. Astronauts need spacesuits to walk in space because they need special clothing for the unique conditions in space. Think about how you dress on a cold winter day. You will put on warm clothes. In hot summer,you will carry an umbrella and wear sunglasses. Just like on earth, in space astronauts have to wear spacesuits in order not to be in- jured. There are also harmful rays(光线) and small rocks in space. The temperature there can be as high as 100℃ in the sun and as low as -200℃ in dark areas. A spacesuit creates an earthlike environment for the astronaut and allows him or her to walk safely in space. A spacesuit can help the astronaut deal with other prob- lems, too. It can provide the astronaut with oxygen and make it possible for the astronaut to communicate with peo- ple on earth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    )26. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The spacesuits that the astronauts wore were made in China. B. China was working hard to build a space sta- tion. C. China sent the Shenzhou VII spaceship on Sep- tember 27th. D. Everyone around the world was excited about the space walk. (    )27. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined(画线的) word“unique” mean here? A. special    B. good    C. bad    D. cold (    )28. How is the temperature in space? A. It is always very low. B. It is always very high. C. It can be very high or very low. D. It is neither too high nor too low. (    )29. What can’ t spacesuits be used for? A. Providing astronauts with oxygen. B. Keeping astronauts away from harmful rays. C. Making astronauts warm. D. Providing astronauts with food. (    )30. 【写作意图】What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The temperature and the environment in space. B. How many problems astronauts need to deal with in space. C. How astronauts communicate with people on earth. D. Why astronauts need to wear spacesuits in space. C China has achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration. On Jan. 3, 2018, Chang’ e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey,it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes,which opened a new page in history of man- kind’s space exploration. The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don’ t know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal(理想的) place for scientific research. It may have unique minerals(矿 物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer ob- servations of deep space from there. Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The da- ta(数据)collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission(任务) is a major achievement for China’s space program. China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“or- biting( 环绕运行), landing and sample ( 样本) returning” . Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third has been achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission,which took place in 2020. Following the success of the Chang’e missions,Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    )31. Chang’e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land         . A. in deep space B. on the near side of the moon C. on the moon D. on the far side of the moon ·26· (    ) 32. What’ s the most important about the landing place? A. It’s far from the earth. B. It has many resources. C. It’s ideal for scientific research. D. It’s dark and unknown. (    )33. The underlined word“observations” in Paragraph 2 means “        ” . A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝 (    )34. Which of the following is the second goal of Chi- na’s lunar exploration program? A. Landing on the moon. B. Bringing some samples back to the earth. C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon. (    )35. 【最佳标题】What can be the best title of the pas- sage? A. The Space Probe        B. Exploring the Moon C. The Three Goals        D. Exploring the Mars D 【情境题】 成长的路上,我们被各种爱包围。 而父爱是我们生 命中不可或缺的力量,陪伴我们走过每一个成长的阶段。 本文 的作者讲述了几件自己与父亲的事,告诉我们父亲在用自己的 方式表达对子女的爱。     In my eyes,my father always cares about me and stands by my side. He is the“VIP” in my life. Now I want to share some stories between us.   36   I spent a lot of time with my grandmother. At that time I really couldn’ t understand my father.   37  All memory about my father in my childhood,his love and his care were contained in those pieces of candy he gave me. As time went by,I started studying in a boarding(寄宿) school.   38  To my surprise,when I was preparing to go to bed, one of my roommates told me that someone was calling me. I ran out and saw that my father was there,out- side of the door of the dormitory,with a lunch box in his hand.   39  His face was filled with tiredness(疲倦) from the long trip. Without saying anything,he disappeared in the dark.   40  I just want to tell you that your father is loving you in his own way. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When I was a kid,my father was often busy. B. Back to the dormitory,I couldn’ t help crying. C. I went toward him and he gave me that lunch box. D. One day I told my father on the phone that I missed my mother’s dishes very much. E. I didn’ t know why my father couldn’ t just stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers. 36.       37.       38.       39.       40.       三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars,the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines   41  at the sky. This is very different from the situation   42  years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of   43  the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,   44   the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as   45  as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test   46  in spaceflights. Insects,mice,frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals   47   first went into space. Many of them   48  ,but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we   49  forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died   50  his spaceship landed back on Earth.   51  ,the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth   52  very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:Could   53  animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham   54  into space in 1961. Yes,he did everything well and lived for   55  16 years. (    )41. A. look  B. to look  C. looking  D. looked (    )42. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of (    )43. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring (    )44. A. as B. or C. but D. so (    )45. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest (    )46. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs (    )47. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose (    )48. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die (    )49. A. shouldn’ t B. may not C. don’ t have to D. needn’ t (    )50. A. if B. because C. after D. since (    )51. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily (    )52. A. at B. on C. in D. for (    )53. A. a B. an C. the D. \ (     )54. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent (    )55. A. another B. other C. others D. the others ·36· 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用 一次。   family  they  pilot  choose  that  dangerous          together  encourage  fly  about Have you ever heard of Eileen Collins? She is the first woman that is ever   56  to be a spaceship pilot. She is al- so the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has   57  more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Eileen said,“ I began to read all kinds of books about famous women pilots because I was interested in   58  . These women went and flew into   59  places to explore. Their stories   60  me to learn from them. ” In 1977,Eileen got a   61  license and the following year she finished her study from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a daughter. She has short curly(卷曲的)hair and friendly brown eyes. She has a happy   62   . She met her husband,Pat,when they were   63  in the air force ( 空 军) . When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998,Eileen smiled and said,“When I was a child,I dreamed   64  space. It was only a dream   65  I would be one of the astronauts someday. I believe dreams do come true!” 56.       57.       58.       59.       60.       61.       62.       63.       64.       65.       第二节  阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。 每空限填一词。 Spacewalking may seem like a really exciting job,but   66   astronaut called spacewalker usually repairs or builds something on the outside of the spaceship. When go- ing for a space walk,astronauts have to wear their spacesu- its. Each of them weighs about 250 pounds. Just moving around in this spacesuits   67  hard work. One interesting fact about spacewalk is   68   really walking at all. Astronauts move by pulling themselves around hand over hand,not by moving   69  feet. Today,there are astronauts who have had the opportu- nities to take spacewalk,but there is no   70  that not all spacewalkers become famous now. 66.       67.       68.       69.       70.       五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句 子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:71. ? B:The robots are useful for us. They can help us do a lot of work. 72. ? A:I disagree with you. Although they may help us in many ways,they cause many problems. B:73. ? A:Because the development of robots is fast. In a few years, perhaps they will think on their own. B:Is that alright? They can serve us better. A:74. . There will be many different situations for us to face. It’s difficult to predict. B:Sounds terrible. It seems that the rapid development of technology is not necessarily good for us. A:75. . 六、书面表达(20 分) 【情境题】 太空探索是人类对宇宙的探索,它的意义不仅仅在 于满足人类的好奇心和探索欲望,更重要的是它对人类的科 学、技术、经济和文化等方面都有着深远的影响和意义。     假如你是张萌,你们班最近举办了一个主题班会:太空探 险的意义。 请根据下表的内容,介绍所讨论的情况并发表你自 己的观点。 100 词左右。 一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点 1. 获得新知识; 2. 从 太 空 获 取 新 资源; 3. 给人类带来更大 的生存空间。 1. 耗资巨大; 2. 宇 航 员 的 安 全 问题。 ……                         ·46· Then there is no air. But the rocket can fly to it. Rock- ets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to oth- er parts much further than the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place. 答案 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. A  6. B  7. C  8. B 9. A  10. C  11. B  12. B  13. B  14. C  15. A 16. C  17. D  18. B  19. E  20. A 二、A. 21. C 22. B  【解析】由第二段第 4 句可知,当太阳照射月 球时,月球温度可达 243℃,远远高于地球上的气 温,故选 B。 23. A   【解析】由文章最后列举的月亮的不同形状 可知,Gibbous Moon 表示人们能看到月亮的一 半以上,故正确图片为 A。 24. D 25. A  【解析】月球本身的形状不会变化,只是由于 月球运行到不同的位置,反射太阳光的面的大小 在发生变化,故 A 项说法错误。 B. 26. B 27. C  【解析】根据第三段第 1 句的“􀆺the Oyster system cards,which are used by more than 10 million people to pay for public transport in London. ”可知,你可以用它在公交车上付款,故 选 C。 28. A 29. D  【解析】根据最后一段第 1 句“The company is not the first to implant the cards into its workers. ”可知,D 项说法正确。 30. D C. 31. A  【解析】由文章第一段最后一句“By going on spacewalks,astronauts can also fix things in- stead of bringing them back to the earth to fix. ”可知,选 A。 32. C  33. B 34. B  【解析】 由文章第三段最后两句 “Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality. It looks and feels just like a spacewalk. ”可知,选 B。 35. D   【解析】由文章最后一段第 3 句“The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. ”可知,D 项错误,故 选 D。 D. 36. B  37. A  38. D  39. C  40. E 三、41. B  【解析】由上下句可知,这里表示转折关系,应该 用连词 but。 42. C 43. C  【解析】由先行词 person 可知,表示人,并且作 主语,应该用关系代词 who。 44. A  45. A 46. D  【解析】这里表示他想继续从事机器人创作,他 在大学里学习了计算机技术,work on 意为“从事, 努力做”。 47. C  48. C 49. B  【解析】由上文中的 Choset and his colleagues 可知是复数,应该用 their。 50. B  51. A  52. A 53. C  【解析】滚动是蛇通常不能做的动作,故选 C。 54. D 55. D  【解析】蛇的身体是细长的,可以从草丛穿过,应 该用介词 through,强调从空间内穿过。 四、第一节 56. sounds  57. fun  58. wait  59. excited 60. able  61. distance  62. How  63. search 64. worth  65. prefer 第二节 66. up  【解析】wake up 醒来。 67. for  68. was  69. her 70. a  【解析】have a rest 休息一会儿。 五、71. I have been to the library 72. What do you want to know 73. Not yet 74. Yes,that’s right 75. Do you know where he is (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: My Life in the Future What do you think our life will be like in the fu- ture? Well,I think I will be a reporter because I like talking with all kinds of people. I will live in a big city, where there are many people. My house will be big and clean. Robots will help me do housework so that I can do whatever I want to do. I will do sports and read some books in my free time. Also, I will travel around the world when I have time. In order to make my dream come true,I will work hard now and go to a good college. Unit 4 追梦阶段测试卷(三) (第 3 课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Why do you want to be an astronaut in the fu- ture,Edward? M:Because I want to explore space and find more about it. 2. W:What’s the matter,Jim? You look upset. M:I argued with my parents. I wanted to use the computer to look for some information,but my parents thought I wanted to play computer games. 3. M:I bought a robot yesterday from the robot shop. Do you know the shop? W:Yes,I do. It’s on Green Street. 4. W:What are you going to do tomorrow,Sam? M:I’m going to see a film about animals. This film has been on for two weeks. 5. W:Do you have a smart phone,Bob? M:Yes,but it’s my father’s old phone. I have been using it for two years. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Hello,Peter. Where will you go? M:I’ ll go to the library to borrow some books. Would you like to go with me? W:Yes,I’ d love to. But what kind of book will you borrow? M:Books on science. What about you? W:I want to borrow some novels. I’ m interested in detective novels these days. M:I like them too. I think I can borrow some. W:OK. Let’s go there by bike. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Hello,Mona! What’s in your bag? W:It’s my computer. I’ ll use it to do my homework. M:Do you know when the computer was invented? W:Yes,it was invented in 1946 by some American sci- entists. M:You’re right. I think the computer is an important 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语  第 20 页 invention for us. W:Yes,it can be widely used in many ways. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are of great help to the scientists. In the past,they could forecast the weather for about 24 to 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 to 5 days. The satellites are in space,and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Could you help me,sir? M:Yes. What can I do for you? W:I want to go to the railway station,but I don’ t know how to get the ticket from the TVM. The modern invention is strange for me. M:This way,please. Well,just press here. W:How much is the ticket? M:5 dollars each. W:OK. Thank you very much. M:You’re welcome. 第三节 Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple Inc. He set up his company in his parents’ garage on April Fools’ Day,1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon. Jobs was so successful that he was hon- ored with a number of awards, including the Times cover character and the Most Successful Manager in 1997. He was not only a good businessman,but also a good dad to his children. Though he was very busy,he still attended his daughter’ s graduation party. He’ s really a brilliant person. 答案 一、1. C  2. A  3. A  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. B 9. C  10. A  11. A  12. B  13. A  14. C  15. C 16. C  17. E  18. B  19. D  20. A 二、A. 21. A  【解析】材料主要讲述了三个国家进入太空 的情况,故选 A。 22. A   【解析】根据三个国家进入太空的日期可知 苏联最早,故选 A。 23. D  24. B  25. C B. 26. B 27. A  【解析】由画线单词前“􀆺because they need special clothing􀆺”可推测出 unique 与 special 意思相同,意为“特殊的,独特的”。 故选 A。 28. C  29. D 30. D  【解析】本文主要介绍了太空服对于宇航员 的重要性,D 项贴合文章主旨。 C. 31. D  32. C 33. B  【解析】根据本句“Scientists can make clea- rer observations of deep space from there. ”科 学家从那里可以对深太空做更清晰的观察。 故 选 B。 34. A 35. B   【解析】本文讲了中国在空间探索方面取得 了新的里程碑,嫦娥 4 号成功降落在月球背面。 结合选项可以推测,本文最佳标题是 “探索月 球”,故选 B。 D. 36. A  37. E  38. D  39. C  40. B 三、41. B  【解析】如今,人们使用现代化的机器去观测天 空。 use􀆺to do sth. 意为“使用……做某事”, to look 符合文意。 42. D  43. D  44. C 45. A  【解析】 as􀆺as􀆺之间要用形容词或副词的原 级,故所缺的词是 safe。 46. B  【解析】动词 test 之后要用人称代词的宾格,故 所缺的词是 them。 47. C  【解析】设空前的 animals 是先行词,且关系代 词在定语从句中作主语,故所缺的词是 that。 48. B  49. A  50. C  51. D 52. C  【解析】 in good health 是固定搭配,意为“身体 好”,故所缺的词是 in。 53. B  【解析】此处表示“像 Ham 一样的动物能在太空 中做和地球上一样的事情吗?” animal 以元音音素 开头,其前要用不定冠词 an 修饰。 54. D  【解析】此处表示“Ham 在 1961 年被送入太 空”,结合句意以及设空前的 came 可知,此处应用 一般过去时的被动语态,故此处应用 was sent。 55. A  【解析】此处表示“它又活了 16 年”,“another+ 基数词+复数名词”为固定用法。 四、第一节 56. chosen  【解析】句意:她是第一个被选为太空宇航 员的女性。 choose 选择,过去分词为 chosen。 57. flown  58. them 59. dangerous  【解析】dangerous 危险的,形容词修饰 后面的名词 places。 60. encouraged  61. pilot’s  62. family  63. together 64. about  65. that 第二节 66. an  67. is  68. not  69. their  70. doubt 五、71. What do you think of the robots 72. What about you 73. Why 74. You’re wrong 75. Yes,you’re right (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us think it is important to re- search the outer space. First,people can get a better understanding of the outer space through the explora- tions. Second,new resources can be found there for humans to use. Third, the explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human life. However,others don’ t believe so. They think this kind of explorations cost too much money. And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. I think people should do the explorations and such explorations into the outer space are worth try- ing out. Unit 4 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:I don’ t understand why the neighbors are mov- ing out so soon. They just moved into the flat last month. W:The landlord has refused to mend the thing he promised. 2. M:How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic? W:Only twenty-five minutes. But if I can’ t leave 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语  第 21 页

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Unit 4 Amazing Science 追梦阶段测试卷(三)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语(科普版)
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Unit 4 Amazing Science 追梦阶段测试卷(三)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语(科普版)
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