Unit 2 Saving the Earth 追梦阶段测试卷(二)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语（科普版）

Unit 2 追梦阶段测试卷(二) (第 2 课) 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分 题　 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总　 分 得　 分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读 两遍。 (　 　 )1. When will the man’s bus leave? A. At 8:15. 　 　 　 B. At 8:45. 　 　 　 C. At 8:30. (　 　 )2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the park. 　 　 　 　 B. In the street. C. In their home. ( 　 　 ) 3. What causes the bad weather according to the man? A. The serious light pollution. B. The air pollution created by the factories. C. The villagers’cutting down trees. (　 　 )4. Where does this dialogue take place? A. In a hotel. 　 　 　 　 B. In a room. C. At the concert hall. (　 　 )5. What has the government done? A. It has polluted the river. B. It has opened some factories. C. It has cut off water supplies. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有 几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Who is going to order the corn salad? A. Maria. 　 　 　 B. George. 　 　 　 C. Michael. (　 　 )7. What will they share for the main course? A. Tomato soup. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Chinese chicken and rice. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What’s the book about? A. Saving electricity. B. Protecting the environment. C. Saving materials. (　 　 )9. What does Fred think of this book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s useful. C. It can help him save money. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Where did the fire probably start? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. (　 　 )11. When was the building built? A. In 1930. B. In 1782. C. In 1718. (　 　 )12. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. A history museum.　 　 　 　 　 　 B. A hotel. C. The old people’s home. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 【情境题】 你喜欢收集易拉罐吗? Robert 收集了许多易拉罐, 我们听一听他这么做的原因吧! (　 　 )13. Why does Robert keep cans? A. He wants to use them again. B. His mother collects them as a hobby. C. He wants to sell them to the dustman. (　 　 )14. What is not mentioned as reusable in China? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Metal. (　 　 )15. What does the government do to avoid waste? A. It limits the use of plastic. B. It produces a lot of bamboo chopsticks. C. It encourages the use of fast food boxes. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 根据你所听内容的先后顺序 将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 　 B 　 C 　 D 　 E 16. 　 　 　 17. 　 　 　 18. 　 　 　 19. 　 　 　 20. 　 　 　 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A According to a report,over 750 million people around the world have no clean water to drink. In poor areas,women and girls have to walk 3. 7 miles every day to get water from the communal taps(公共水龙 头) . The taps are set up by the government. What’ s even worse,those who go to get water are girls. They have to miss most of their school days(教学日) on this boring and hard activity. The whole situation is sad:if the villagers could pay for the pipe(水管), the water could run directly to their hou- ses. To help the villagers get the water,Damon and White came up with a good idea. Why not provide the poor people a“Water Credit”— the lending of money? The money can be paid over two years. Since the program began three years ago,over 1. 5 mil- lion people have asked for ＄ 180-＄ 200 to bring pipes to their houses. According to Damon,over 98% of borrowers return the money in time! What’ s more exciting is that it has freed up ( 解放) not only women but also children. Women can spend more time on real jobs and make money, and children can do what they have been looking forward to—go to school! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. Why do so many people have no clean water to drink in the world? ·12· A. Because of the growing population. B. Because of the water pollution. C. Because of the global warmth(全球变暖) . D. It isn’ t mentioned(提及) . ( 　 　 ) 22. Who usually get water from the communal taps for the family? A. Workers. 　 　 　 　 B. Farmers. C. Girls. D. Boys. ( 　 　 )23. The villagers can’ t have the water run directly to their homes because　 　 　 　 . A. the pipes with water are far away from their houses B. they don ’ t have enough money to pay for pipes C. they aren ’ t used to drinking water from the pipes D. there aren’ t so many pipes ( 　 　 ) 24. The underlined word “ Credit” in Paragraph 4 means“　 　 　 ” . A. 贷款　 　 B. 学分　 　 C. 荣誉　 　 D. 给钱 (　 　 )25. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Only less than 2% of borrowers didn’ t return the money in time. B. The program of Water Credit is successful. C. Girls don’ t have to spend their school days getting water. D. Men have to spend more time getting water. B 【情境题】 你应该听说过噪音污染,空气污染,土壤污染,但你 知道电子垃圾污染吗? 今天我们就来一探究竟吧。 　 　 Have you ever heard of e-waste,which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’ re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the develop- ment of the electric industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations,in 2014, people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6. 5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster,producing 7. 1 million tons. China came sec- ond,with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful,depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿山) . The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world,is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if peo- ple throw them away,the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air,affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple Inc, for example, now recycles people’ s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The com- pany will test and repair the used ones and sell them at low- er prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT 　 　 　 　 . A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. MP4 players ( 　 　 )27. Which country produced the most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. The UK. (　 　 ) 28. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“ af- fecting”mean in this passage? A. Protecting. B. Influencing. C. Improving. D. Changing. (　 　 )29. From Paragraph 4,we learn that　 　 　 　 . A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices B. we should improve the sense of reducing e-waste C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom D. used electric products can’ t be recycled (　 　 )30. 【写作意图】The main purpose of this passage is to 　 　 　 　 . A. advise people to deal with e-waste B. encourage people to buy more electronic products C. we should throw away the broken electronic products D. prove that e-waste is useless C【地球日】 It has been more than 50 years since Earth Day started in 1970. Held every year on April 22,Earth Day is one of the world’s largest environmental movements. Earth Day was created by an American called Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were ho- ping for greater environment protection efforts. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22,1970. At that time,it helped to bring clean air and water laws to the US. Now the global movement is still making more people realize environmental problems. Many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make active changes. One of these is The Ocean Clean-up. It is run by 25-year-old Boyan Slat from the Netherlands. The organization’s purpose is to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. As we know,over 100 million sea animals such as sea turtles,dolphins,and seabirds die each year because of these plastic. However,it is not just our oceans that are affected. Ev- ery year,over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and hu- mans. A Chinese NGO—The China Green Foundation—is working to change this by planting millions of trees. Welfare Togo is also making changes. Togo is a develo- ping country in Africa. It faces many environmental prob- ·22· lems—for example,air and water pollution and desertifica- tion. To help,Welfare Togo has opened 31 schools,teaching sustainable development. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo. Not all of us can make such large contributions. Howev- er,through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste,we can bring about plenty of changes to our world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. Gaylord Nelson is an American who 　 　 　 　 . A. created the activity Earth Day B. introduced the clean air and water laws in his country C. called on people to love wild animals D. worked in the ocean for long (　 　 )32. What is The Ocean Clean-up? A. A“clean air and water”activity. B. A non-government organization. C. A TV show for protecting the environment. D. A documentary about environmental protec- tion. (　 　 )33. The underlined word“ this” in Paragraph 4 means “　 　 　 　 ” . A. ocean B. water pollution C. the Earth Day activity D. reducing of trees (　 　 )34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Earth Day started more than 50 years ago. B. More than 100 million sea animals die each year because of the plastic. C. Welfare Togo is a developing country in Africa. D. Earth Day is one of the largest environmental movements in the world. ( 　 　 )35. 【最佳标题】Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. NGOs in the world B. No cutting the trees C. One Earth for all D. Help those animals in danger D All kinds of pollution are around us. They are harmful to our health. At the same time, they are destroying our planet—the earth. The earth is our home. We live on it. It’s the source of life. 　 36　 Mother Earth holds us with her warm sunshine,touches us with her wind,and kisses us with her rain. 　 37　 All the fishes,whales and dolphins swim in the oceans. We are all one big family. Is that right? 　 38 　 People are cutting down woods, throwing gar- bage into the oceans and rivers,giving off harmful gas into the air, 　 39 　 Where will the whales and dolphins swim when the oceans are too dirty? Where can the birds fly when the sky is full of terrible gas? Please love Mother Earth as much as we love ourselves. 　 40 　 If we care for our mother,she’ ll protect us. Please remember that the earth is our home. In order to protect it,we should reduce the pollution as much as possi- ble. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. and filling the blue sky with pollution. B. However,because of various kinds of pollution,the lives of many animals are in danger. C. If we love our Earth,we will care for it. D. And that’s why we call it Mother Earth. E. Animals walk on her land and birds fly in her sky. 36. 　 　 　 37. 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 39. 　 　 　 40. 　 　 　 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place to visit. It’ s also the heaven of animals. A thousand years ago,Hong Kong was 　 41　 a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong,they 　 42　 trees and burnt them. Now there is no forest left,　 43　 there are still some small areas cov- ered with trees. We call those　 44　 . Elephants,tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong,an- imals began to 　 45　 . Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They had to burn some trees be- cause they needed fire 　 46　 themselves warm in winter,to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 　 47　 did most of the wolves and ti- gers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died out 　 48　 the same way. You might think that there are no longer animals in Hong Kong 　 49　 in the zoos. But there are still about thir- ty-six different kinds of animals living there. One of the most 　 50　 animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. They are beautiful little animals 　 51 　 rich brown coats and white patches( 斑点) under the tail. They look like deer 　 52　 they are much smaller. They are 　 53　 than two feet high. They make noise quite like dogs barking. In Hong Kong,the barking deer has only one real enemy(敌人)—　 54　 . Peo- ple hunt these little animals though it is 　 55 　 . There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals. ( 　 　 )41. A. full of　 　 　 　 　 　 B. short of C. covered with D. filled with (　 　 )42. A. planted B. protected C. cut down D. cut off (　 　 )43. A. so B. because C. although D. and (　 　 )44. A. parks　 B. woods 　 C. grass　 D. tree lawn (　 　 )45. A. die out B. go out C. take out D. eat out ·32· (　 　 )46. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps (　 　 )47. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor (　 　 )48. A. at B. on C. of D. in (　 　 )49. A. besides B. except C. including D. especially (　 　 )50. A. mysterious B. dangerous C. interesting D. amazing (　 　 )51. A. of B. without C. with D. for (　 　 )52. A. but B. and C. or D. so (　 　 )53. A. little B. most C. less D. much (　 　 )54. A. tigers B. human beings C. wolves D. elephants (　 　 )55. A. cheap B. illegal C. difficult 　 D. cruel 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用 一次。 　 eat,harm,tourist,clean,bad,possible,　 　 　 since,consider,doubt,million In the city of Seattle US,there is a special wall outside a famous theatre. Many 　 56 　 go there for a visit every year. It’ s 　 57 　 the most dirtiest wall in the world. The whole surface of the wall is stuck by 　 58　 of used gum(口 香糖) . The habit of eating gum in America has lasted 　 59　 more than one century ago. People got used to 　 60　 gum while watching operas. When they left, many would stick used gum on the wall outside. We all know gum stain(污渍) can’ t be 　 61　 easily. It often takes about 15 minutes to clean one piece of it. What’s 　 62　 ,gum’s degradation(降 解) takes many years. At first,the theatre tried to clean the gum. But the number was so large that it was 　 63 　 to clean all the gum. Day by day,the number of used gum be- came larger and larger. A Gum Wall came into being. There is no 　 64　 that gum is good for mouth health. But it can also be 　 65　 ! Just remember to take away your used gum in paper and throw it into the dustbin. 56. 　 　 　 57. 　 　 　 58. 　 　 　 59. 　 　 　 60. 　 　 　 61. 　 　 　 62. 　 　 　 63. 　 　 　 64. 　 　 　 65. 　 　 　 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。 每空限填一词。 Life today is easier 　 66 　 it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brought new problems. 　 67　 of them is pol- lution. It comes in many ways. We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it. Air pollution is the most serious. It does harm 　 68　 all the living things. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry easily. Many countries make rules to prevent people 　 69　 polluting the environment. The earth is our home. We should care 　 70 　 it. We must make the air,water and land clean. And we must pay attention to the serious pollution at the same time. 66. 　 　 　 67. 　 　 　 68. 　 　 　 69. 　 　 　 70. 　 　 　 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句 子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,Miss Wang! B:Oh,Jack. Good morning! A:I heard you have been in Beijing for two months. 71. ? B:Everything is OK except the bad weather. I can’ t bear it. A:You mean the air pollution? B:Yes. The pollution there is very serious. 72. . The pollution is quite harmful to people’s health. A:Sounds terrible. 73. 　 ? B:I think it’s mainly caused by cars and factories. A:You are right. 74. 　 ? B:Yeah. Some cars are not allowed to drive on certain days and plenty of factories have been closed. A:75. ? B:Yes. But I think we still have a long way to go. A:I agree. 六、书面表达(20 分) 假如你们学校要举办一个关于爱护学校环境的英语征文 活动。 请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文。 提示:1. 学校是学习的场所,我们有责任保持校园干净、 整洁; 2. 我们要做到不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾、不在墙上乱 涂乱画等; 3. 坚持每天认真打扫教室内外的卫生; 4. 我们也应该注意个人卫生,养成良好的卫生习惯。 要求:1. 用词准确,语句通顺,表达清楚; 2. 100 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 不要逐字翻译所提示的内容。 We are studying in our beautiful school. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ·42· M:Late in the afternoon,after work. W:We have a flight at four thirty. M:That’ s too early. I don’ t get out of work until five. Do you have a later flight? W:The next flight is at five thirty,but there are only back seats left. What about another at six thirty? We still have some seats on the flight on the thir- teenth,and it only takes you an hour and a half to get into Beijing. M:Oh,good, I’ d like to take the six thirty. By the way,do they serve dinner on the flight? W:Yes,they do. 第三节 Today Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of mice in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Some- times dozens of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The mice were very big and they bit many people. Then government ordered eve- rybody to kill mice. Most people were lazy, so they didn’ t kill many. Then the government promised to pay some money for each dead mouse. The people wanted to get a lot of money. They killed thousands of mice every day. The government ordered his men to dig a deep hole. The people buried the mice in the hole. Soon there were no more mice, and the government didn’ t pay any more money. 答案 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. A 9. C　 10. C　 11. B　 12. A　 13. A　 14. C　 15. B 16. A　 17. D　 18. B　 19. E　 20. C 二、A. 21. A　 22. D　 23. C 24. B　 【解析】由文章第三段第 2 句“They passed it in 1970. ”可知,美国人在 1970 年通过了这项法 案,故选 B。 25. D　 【解析】由第三段可知,科学家采取不同的方 式测量这些污染物质不是美国的这项法案能确 保的。 故选 D。 B. 26. A　 27. B　 28. D　 29. D 30. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要讲了一个塑 料瓶从超市到地下的经历,C 项一个塑料瓶的旅 程最能涵盖文章内容。 故选 C。 C. 31. A　 32. B　 33. A 34. C　 【解析】由“The sad fact is that this problem becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. ”可知,选 C。 35. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要告诉我们污 染已经成为一个严重问题,故选 A。 D. 36. B　 37. C　 38. E　 39. D　 40. A 三、41. B 42. C　 【解析】modern machines 现代化机器。 43. D　 【解析】人口增长与工业发展已经带来新问题。 故要用现在完成时。 44. B　 45. B 46. B　 【解析】因为有噪音,所以人们谈话时声音就变 大了,不然对方就听不到。 故选 B。 47. C　 【解析】燃烧汽油、石油等造成空气污染,burn- ing 是动名词,作主语时,谓语动词应该用第三人称 单数形式。 create 是“造成”的意思。 故选 C。 48. B　 49. A　 50. C　 51. C　 52. D 53. A　 【解析】 throw around 乱扔,waste 废物,不可数 名词。 故选 A。 54. D　 【解析】由“ there will be less pollution”可推论 出:开车的人越少,污染就会越少。 故选 D。 55. B 　 【解析】 由后文 “Every person must help to solve pollution problems. ”可知,只靠法律解决污 染问题是不够的。 故选 B。 四、第一节 56. Although　 57. animals　 58. traveling 59. sick　 60. wanted　 61. rubbish 62. well　 63. so　 64. covered　 65. our 第二节 66. about　 67. have　 68. as 69. because　 70. are 五、71. Where have you been 72. Who did you go there with 73. What did you do there 74. what do you call it 75. Could I join you next time (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Dear Editor, My name is Li Ming. Yesterday,I saw a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river near here on my way home. The water is dirty,and it smells ter- rible. It is difficult for me to breathe. What’ s worse, the animals and a lot of fish in the river have already been dead. There used to be many flowers and green grass on both sides of the river. Now they have been polluted. They are lifeless and many of them have died. Everything has changed. I think it’s our duty to protect the environment,so we should do something useful to protect it. Please save our river,save our city and save our environment. Yours, Li Ming Unit 2 追梦阶段测试卷(二) (第 2 课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Has the bus left? M:Not yet. It leaves at 8:30,but I want to get to the bus station fifteen minutes early in order to get a good seat. 2. W:Look at the flowers along the street. I really like them. M:Me,too. It’s so nice that we can enjoy beautiful flowers along the way to work. 3. W:Honey,you’re all wet. Is it raining hard outside? M:Yes,what bad weather! I must take a shower right now. The rain is so dirty because factories pollute the air. I can’ t stand it at all. 4. W:We’re just in time. It hasn’ t started yet. M:What are our seat numbers? W:Row 9,Number 15 and 16. 5. W:There have been many changes here in recent years. M:Yes,the government has opened some factories and people are getting richer and richer. But the environment is getting worse. W:You’re right. The river is polluted. It’ s hard to catch fish in the river now. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:What are you going to order,Maria? W:I’ m thinking about the tomato soup. How about you,Michael? 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语　 第 7 页 M:George told me the corn salad is really good. I’ ll order that. W:OK. Do you want to share for the main course? M:That sounds great. Shall we have Chinese chicken and rice? W:That’s OK. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:What book are you reading,Fred? M:Guide to Saving Electricity. W:Really? I didn’ t know you’re interested in books of this kind. Don’ t you think it’s boring? M:Of course not. I think it’s useful. I have learned a lot from this book. W:Well,could you tell me some? M:Turn off the power to your air conditioner when it’s not in use. Don’ t open the refrigerator too of- ten. And use energy-saving light bulbs. W:This book helps us save electricity and save money. M:You’re right. That’s exactly what I think. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Now here is the news:An early morning fire dam- aged the Historic Geller House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building,but firefighters saved the first and the second floors. There were a few elderly people living in the building at the time and they were carried to safety. The Geller House was built in 1718, and was used as a hotel for over 150 years. The Gellers owned the house until 1930s. Then they sold it to Mills family. Five years ago,it was made into a building for the elderly. Several fire departments were called to the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Barnes how the fire started,he answered that most likely a burn- ing cigarette caused it. Chief Barnes promised a further investigation into the cause. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Do you collect cola cans,Robert? M:No. Why do you ask? W:Because you have so many cans here. M:Well,my mum wants me to keep all the cans,so that we can sell them after some time. W:That sounds good. Now what are reused in China? M:Metal,plastic,paper,books,bottles and so on. W:Just like we do in America. M:And to avoid waste,the government is limiting the products that can be used only once,such as bam- boo chopsticks. And,all the fast food boxes had better not be made of plastic. W:That will surely be helpful for a clean environ- ment. 第三节 (M) I flew to New York to take care of some business with Mr. Smith. But as soon as I arrived, I got sick,and couldn’ t meet with him. I had to call our appointment off. Then when I felt better I thought about visiting him at his home,but he lived too far away. I tried to telephone him during office hours, but he was busy. His secretary said that Mr. Smith would call me back,but he didn’ t. I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and efforts than I wanted to spend. A few days later,I saw a man on the street who looked like Mr. Smith,and I approached him. It was someone else. When I returned to my hotel that day,I found a mes- sage which said that Mr. Smith had gone out of town on some unexpected business. I was sorry that I had missed seeing him,but I was really enjoying my sight- seeing in New York. 答案 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C　 7. C　 8. A 9. B　 10. C　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. A 16. B　 17. A　 18. E　 19. C　 20. D 二、A. 21. D　 22. C　 23. B 24. A 　 【解析】根据下文“over 98% of borrowers return the money in time 超过 98% 的借款人及 时还钱”可推测 credit 为“贷款”,故选 A。 25. D B. 26. C　 27. A 28. B　 【解析】根据“ the toxic chemicals can get in- to the earth or air 有毒物质进入到了土壤和空 气中”以及备选项可知,influencing 影响,符合题 意,故选 B。 29. B　 30. A C. 31. A 32. B 　 【解析】 由文章第三段第 2、 3 句 “ Many young people and their non-government organi- zations ( NGOs ) have risen to make active changes. One of these is The Ocean Clean-up. ” 可知,这是一个非政府组织名称。 故选 B。 33. D 34. C　 【解析】由文章倒数第二段第 1、2 句“Welfare Togo is also making changes. Togo is a develo- ping country in Africa. ”可知,Welfare Togo 是 环保组织名称,Togo 是非洲的一个发展中国家, 因此可知 Welfare Togo 不是非洲的发展中国家。 故选 C。 35. C D. 36. D　 37. E　 38. B　 39. A　 40. C 三、41. C　 【解析】be covered with􀆺被……覆盖 42. C　 【解析】根据句意可知,人们砍伐树木,cut down 砍伐。 43. C　 44. B 45. A　 【解析】句意为“当人们开始在香港居住时,动 物便开始灭亡了。”die out 灭亡;go out 出去;take out 取出;eat out 在外用餐。 故选 A。 46. A　 【解析】动词不定式表目的。 47. A　 【解析】So+助动词+主语. 构成倒装句,在此处 表示狼和老虎也因缺少食物而很快消失。 48. D　 49. B　 50. C　 51. C　 52. A 53. C　 【解析】由上文“They look like deer but they are much smaller. ”可知,它们极小,因此应该是不 超过两英尺高,故选 C。 54. B　 【解析】由“People hunt these little animals”可 推断出这种动物的真正敌人是人类。 故选 B。 55. B 四、第一节 56. tourists　 57. considered　 58. millions　 59. since 60. eating 61. cleaned　 【解析】根据“gum stain(污渍) can’ t be 　 　 easily”并结合上下文,可推知句意:口香糖污 渍不容易被清除掉。 此处是被动语态 be+过去分 词,故填 cleaned。 62. worse　 【解析】根据下文,可推知此处应是说:更糟 糕的是……,What’s worse,故填 worse。 63. impossible　 64. doubt　 65. harmful 第二节 66. than　 67. One　 68. to　 69. from　 70. for 五、71. How is it going 72. I have to wear a mask when I go out 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语　 第 8 页 73. What’s the pollution mainly caused 74. Are there any measures that we can take to deal with them 75. Does it work (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: We are studying in our beautiful school. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. It’s not good to spit in public places, such as the libraries, the classrooms and computer rooms. We should never draw pictures on the walls or throw any litter on the ground. We must do the cleaning every day in and out of the classrooms. Every one of us should keep his or her clothes or rooms tidy and form a good habit of keeping healthy. If everyone tries his or her best to do something useful for our school,I’m sure our school will become more and more beautiful. Unit 2 追梦阶段测试卷(三) (第 3 课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W: I’ ll send Betty a postcard from New York when I go there on my vacation. M:I’m sure she’d be glad to get it. She has a col- lection of postcards from all over the world. 2. M:Hi,Jane. How are you this morning? W:I’m all right,thanks. Just a little tired. M:Did you stay up late last night? W:Well,I got home at around two. 3. W:I heard that you stayed with your grandfather in the countryside for a long time. M:That’ s right. I do like the countryside. I love green trees and the quiet life. 4. M:I miss Jim very much. Do you know how he is? W:Sorry,I haven’ t seen him for a long time. But his mother said he has been in hospital for a week. 5. W:Simon,could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month? M:Oh,well,I hate to tell you this,but I can’ t find them. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:How beautiful the park is! I remember it used to be dirty. M:That’s right. But these years something has been done to change it. W:What has happened? M:Some old people nearby clean it up every after- noon. And people don’ t throw rubbish everywhere when they visit it. W:I think we can help do something for it,too. M:What do you think we can do? W:We can help make some posters for the park on Sundays. M:Good idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Can you tell me what you are doing to protect the environment,Jane? W:Recently my main job is to spread the three R’s— reuse,recycle and reduce. M:So what can we do for the three R’s? W:We can use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags,collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. Do you understand,Martin? M:Yes,the three R’s are important to protect our en- vironment. Everyone should do something to be a greener person. I’ ll also be one of them. W:You’re great. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (M)May I have your attention,please? Welcome to America! My name is John Smith. I’m here to tell you what you are going to do during your study in New York. Our headmaster will see you tomorrow morning and he will introduce our school to you. You will visit the lab building and the library in the after- noon. On Tuesday,the students of the two countries will visit the Statue of Liberty,where I will tell some interesting stories about it. In the evening,we are go- ing to have a party. The students from China and America will give nice performances at the party. On Wednesday morning,you will have a talk with some students of our school. After lunch,you will leave for Washington by train at 1:40 pm. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Hi,Jane. Would you like to help save the environ- ment? W:I’d like to. But what can I do? M:Well, first,you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. W:Yes,that’ s easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What’s next? M:Second,you can ride a bicycle. Don’ t take a bus or a taxi if you don’ t have to. W:That will save a lot of money,too. What else? M:Third,try to recycle paper. W:Newspapers,magazines,we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. M:The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. W:Yeah, water is very important to us. We should save it. 第三节 Do you know why the World Environment Day is on June 5th every year? Because pollution is every- where,people are increasingly concerned about it and paying more attention to it. Our country has done a lot to protect the environment. It has planted many trees in many cities. And it is also promoting waste separation. People are trying to sort rubbish reasona- bly. As a student,we should know how to protect the environment. For example,when we take a shower, we can use showers,but not baths to save the water. When we clean our classroom, we can water the plants with some used water. Each of us is a man of action. We should live a green way of life. 答案 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. A　 11. C　 12. B　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B 16. B　 17. D　 18. E　 19. A　 20. C 二、A. 21. B 　 【解析】 由文章第一段可知,作者解释了 green 的真正含义,并由此引出主题。 故选 B。 22. C　 23. D 24. A　 【解析】由最后一段可知,作者呼吁人们要尽 可能多种植水果和蔬菜,让我们周围的环境更 “绿”,故选 A。 25. C　 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语　 第 9 页