内容正文:
Unit
1 追梦阶段测试卷(二)
(第 2 课)
测试时间:100 分钟 测试分数:120 分
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分
得 分
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题
中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读
两遍。
( )1. How
was
the
man’s
holiday?
A. It
was
not
good. B. It
was
great.
C. It
was
short.
( )2. What
does
Ann
want
to
be?
A. A
doctor. B. A
teacher.
C. A
policewoman.
( )3. Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A. In
a
hotel. B. In
a
library.
C. At
an
airport.
( )4. Whom
will
John
go
to
see
a
movie
with
this
Sun-
day?
A. Mike. B. Linda.
C. John’s
friend.
( )5. What’s
the
population
of
Canada?
A. 1. 4
billion. B. 3. 7
million. C. 37
million.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有
几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6. What
is
the
woman
doing?
A. She
is
warning
the
man
to
drive
slowly
and
carefully.
B. She
is
talking
with
the
man
about
her
driving
experience.
C. She
is
learning
to
drive.
( )7. What
may
be
the
result
of
the
dialogue?
A. The
policeman
will
punish
David.
B. Nobody
saw
David,so
he
drove
away.
C. David
stopped
in
front
of
the
traffic
lights.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( )8. Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A. In
a
train. B. In
a
bus.
C. In
a
waiting
room
of
the
railway
station.
( )9. Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A. The
woman
told
the
man
not
to
smoke.
B. The
woman
didn’ t
mind
the
man’s
smoking.
C. The
man
is
going
to
leave
for
New
York.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. What
does
the
writer
think
of
overpopulation?
A. It
has
lots
of
negative
effects.
B. It’s
good
for
the
economy.
C. It
gives
us
lots
of
labor.
( )11. How
many
tips
does
the
writer
mention?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
( )12. According
to
the
passage, is
the
writer
likely
to
support
the
policy?
A. Yes,he
is. B. No,he
isn’ t.
C. Neither
A
nor
B.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. What
is
Betty
going
to
the
United
States
for?
A. To
call
on
the
man’s
grandparents.
B. To
work
there.
C. To
see
her
parents.
( )14. How
long
will
Betty
stay
in
the
United
States?
A. For
seven
months.
B. For
half
a
year.
C. For
fifteen
weeks.
( )15. In
what
way
do
you
think
is
the
cheapest
for
the
people
to
travel
in
America?
A. By
bus. B. By
car. C. By
train.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。 根据你所听内容的先后顺序
将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
【情境题】 交通问题是人口过度增长带来的问题之一。 每个国
家都有应对这一问题的措施,一起看一下伦敦的情况!
As
our
life
is
changing, the
living
and
medical
condi-
tions
are
becoming
better,and
the
population
of
the
world
is
growing
faster. The
population
growth
has
caused
many
problems
such
as
the
traffic
problem. Every
country
has
dif-
ferent
methods
to
solve
this
problem. For
example,in
Lon-
don,traffic
has
become
the
main
problem
because
of
the
large
population. The
government
has
decided
to
have
a
bike
revolution ( 革 命) in
order
to
solve
this
problem. It
has
planned
to
provide
6,000
bikes
and
encourage
local
people
to
ride
bikes.
Although
there
were
not
enough
bikes,an
official
said
that
they
would
take
some
measures
to
deal
with
such
a
shortage.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
sta-
tions(停靠站) . More
than
12,450
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people,but
only
6,000
keys
can
be
used
now.
The
cost
you
need
to
pay
is
low. One
key
costs
£ 3,and
you
need
to
spend
£ 1
one
hour
using
the
bike.
·5·
The
official
from
the
government
said
they
also
had
to
face
a
lot
of
problems. For
example,some
bikes
can
be
sto-
len. But
they
would
try
their
best
to
solve
all
the
problems
in
order
to
make
the
bike
revolution
successful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. In
London, the
government
decided
to
provide
bikes
for
local
people
to
solve
prob-
lem.
A. the
population B. the
traffic
C. the
education D. the
environment
( )22. The
government
has
already
handed
out
keys
to
the
local
people.
A. about
6,000 B. more
than
12,450
C. about
315 D. more
than
12,000
( )23. 【词义猜测】 In
the
passage,the
underlined
word
“shortage”means“ ” in
Chinese.
A. 短缺 B. 膨胀 C. 挑战 D. 困难
( )24. Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A. The
government
encouraged
local
people
to
drive
cars
in
London.
B. People
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations.
C. People
need
to
pay
£ 4
for
the
key
of
the
bike.
D. The
official
from
the
government
said
none
of
the
bikes
is
stolen.
( )25. The
passage
can
tell
us
.
A. the
different
means
of
transportation
in
London
B. how
the
docking
stations
were
built
in
London
C. some
different
ways
to
solve
the
traffic
problem
D. the
bike
revolution
in
London
B
【情境题】 发展中国家新生儿多,发达国家新生儿少? 这是为
什么呢? 我们一起来找找原因吧!
Most
new
babies
were
born
in
the
developing
coun-
tries. These
countries
are
found
in
Africa, South
America
and
parts
of
Asia. In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,the
population
is
growing
very
slowly. This
is
because
women
in
these
countries
have,on
average(平
均),only
one
or
two
children. In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
children. In
1950,about
one
quarter
of
the
world’ s
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries. By
2050, these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
about
one
tenth
of
the
world’s
people.
In
the
developing
countries,more
than
one
billion
peo-
ple
are
still
living
below
the
poverty
line. These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
they
live
in
poor
housing
conditions. Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
suffer(遭
受) from
many
kinds
of
diseases.
At
the
beginning
of
the
21st
century,the
world’s
popu-
lation
was
around
six
billion. The
U. N. has
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
level
off(平稳下降) at
12. 5
billion
by
the
year
2100. Other
groups
think
the
world’s
population
will
continue
to
grow,reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable(稳定的),or
even
falls.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Developing
countries
can
be
found
in
these
areas
except
.
A. Africa B. South
America
C. Europe D. some
parts
of
Asia
( )27. In
1950,
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
developing
countries.
A. three
quarters B. one
quarter
C. two
thirds D. one
third
( )28. How
to
describe
the
people
who
are
living
below
the
poverty
line?
A. Have
a
happy
life. B. Have
a
poor
life.
C. Have
a
so-so
life. D. Have
a
colorful
life.
( ) 29. There
will
be
people
on
the
earth
in
2100.
A. twelve
billion
B. thirteen
billion
C. twelve
and
a
half
billion
D. fourteen
billion
( )30. From
the
underlined
part,we
can
guess“poverty”
means
“ ” .
A. 提供 B. 力量 C. 幸运 D. 贫困
C
Thousands
of
years
ago,Britain
was
covered
by
thick
forests,home
to
many
animals
which
no
longer
live
in
the
United
Kingdom. There
were
wolves
and
bears,many
differ-
ent
kinds
of
deer
and
large
wild
cows. There
were
less
than
four
million
people. They
lived
in
small
villages
protected
by
wooden
walls
from
the
animals
outside.
All
this
has
changed,of
course. Now
the
population
of
the
United
Kingdom
has
increased
to
sixty - five
million.
Three- quarters
of
Britain
is
covered
with
fields, towns
or
cities. Although
25
percent
of
land
is
countryside,new
meth-
ods
of
farming
mean
that
there
are
fewer
birds
and
small
an-
imals
living
in
fields
than
ever
before. The
United
Kingdom
is
one
of
the
few
countries
in
the
world
that
does
not
have
a
large
wild
animal
that
eats
meat. In
Scotland
there
are
only
400
wildcats,but
these
are
much
smaller
than
wolves.
Some
people
would
like
to
change
things, however!
Some
organizations ( 组 织 )
and
writers
say
that
Britain
needs
to
become
more
natural
again. They
suggest
that
trees
and
plants
that
grew
in
the
UK
before
towns
and
cities
were
built
should
be
allowed
to
grow
again. They
even
say
that
large
wild
animals
which
have
not
lived
in
the
UK
should
be
helped
to
return
and
live
in
the
wild. They
call
this
“rewilding” .
Not
everyone
agrees. In
the
last
twenty
years,over
one
·6·
million
trees
which
at
first
grew
in
Scotland
have
been
plan-
ted
and
there
are
plans
for
more—but
wild
animals? Some
people
ask
if
wolves
will
attack(攻击)
sheep
or
even
hu-
mans. They
are
also
angry
that
rewilding
might
mean
an
end
to
walking
in
the
hills
which
so
many
people
enjoy. So
far
there
are
no
wolves
or
bears
in
Britain’ s
forests,but
soon
there
might
be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What
was
the
population
of
the
UK
thousands
of
years
ago?
A. About
25
million.
B. Over
65
million.
C. More
than
61
million.
D. Not
more
than
four
million.
( )32. Why
are
there
fewer
birds
and
small
animals
in
fields
in
the
UK?
A. Because
more
trees
have
been
planted.
B. Because
there
are
more
large
wild
animals.
C. Because
pollution
is
much
worse
than
before.
D. Because
people
use
new
methods
of
farming.
( )33. Which
paragraph
gives
opinions(观点)
from“ re-
wilding”supporters?
A. Paragraph
1. B. Paragraph
2.
C. Paragraph
3. D. Paragraph
4.
( )34. What
are
some
people
against?
A. Living
closer
to
nature.
B. Planting
more
and
more
trees.
C. Helping
large
wild
animals
return.
D. Building
more
villages
and
towns.
( )35. 【最佳标题】What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A. Making
Britain
wild
again
B. A
trip
to
wild
Britain
C. An
introduction
to
Britain
D. Protecting
the
environment
D
36
People
begin
to
worry
about
the
support
capaci-
ty( 能力) of
the
earth. And
there
might
be
only
standing
room
for
each
person
in
the
future.
Lima’s
population
was
5. 7
million
in
1985,but
it
grew
to
9. 1
million
in
2000. Tianjin’ s
was
7. 9
million
in
1985.
37
Such
cities
as
London,Osaka,Moscow,Beijing
are
having
a
similar
population
growth. 38
Tokyo
had
18. 8
million
in
1985. In
2000
it
turned
into
20. 2
million. Mexico
city
had
17. 3
million
people
in
1985,but
in
2000,its
popula-
tion
reached
25. 8
million. 39
It
means
more
and
more
consumption(消耗量)and
greater
pressure
for
the
earth.
40
Each
government
and
the
UN
should
see
that
population
of
each
country
and
each
city
will
grow
more
slowly
for
the
next
fifty
years.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处
的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. What
does
the
population
growth
mean?
B. Shanghai
and
New
York
see
a
faster
population
ex-
plosion(爆炸) .
C. Most
countries
have
taken
measures
to
stop
the
pop-
ulation
from
increasing
so
quickly.
D. No
problem
in
today’s
world
is
as
big
as
population
problem.
E. In
2000,it
increased
to
9. 7
million.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The
world’s
population
may
41
hopeless
in
the
fu-
ture. What
should
we
do
for
this?
The
population
problem
is
a
42
one. Today
there
are
government
population
policies
in
nearly
every
country
in
Asia. However,it’s
hard
to
believe
43
can
bring
us
a
good
result
in
the
future. The
population
problems
in
South
America
and
Africa
are
serious
44 . The
whole
world
is
45
danger
because
we
don’ t
have
enough
resources(资
源) in
the
world
to
46
our
needs. All
the
people
in
the
world
must
learn
to
bring
down
the
birth
rates(率) to
the
47
of
death
rates, and
we
should
do
this
as
soon
as
48 . The
people
of
these
countries
must
know
the
49
problem
is
very
serious
and
learn
how
to
practice
birth
con-
trol. The
government
in
these
countries
should
50
family
planning
programs
all
the
time.
Recently,there
are
some
different
opinions
about
how
this
population
growth
will
affect
the
earth
and
51
we
can
find
a
better
way
to
deal
with
it. Julia
Whitty
is
the
envi-
ronmental
reporter
for
Mother
Jones. We
will
52
her
lat-
est
book
DEEP
BLUE
HOME:An
Intimate
Ecology
of
Our
Wild
Ocean
in
July. 53
the
book
Julia
says
that
in
our
future
the
fastest
way
to
54
our
population
growth
is
to
reduce
the
number
of
the
poor
people
in
the
world,yet
the
fastest
way
of
running
55
of
resources
is
to
increase
wealth(财富) .
( )41. A. see
B. notice C. watch D. look
( )42. A. safe B. smart C. social D. strong
( )43. A. it B. they C. you D. we
( )44. A. also B. as
usual
C. instead D. as
well
( )45. A. very B. being C. become D. in
( )46. A. search B. serve C. satisfy D. solve
( )47. A. level B. ground C. side D. bank
( )48. A. well B. successfully
C. quickly D. possible
( )49. A. water B. population
C. transportation D. pollution
( )50. A. take
off B. put
up
C. carry
out D. give
away
·7·
( )51. A. how B. what C. when D. where
( )52. A. watch B. look C. read D. see
( )53. A. To B. At C. On D. In
( )54. A. stop B. keep C. quicken D. slow
( )55. A. away B. into C. out D. against
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用
其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填
一词,每词限用一次。
population increase be information
million rapid way about each much
Imagine
that
you
live
in
a
country
but
it
isn’ t
the
United
States. You
have
never
56
to
the
US. You
want
to
learn
57
it. What
can
you
do?
There
are
many
58
to
learn
about
a
country. You
can
watch
TV
or
read
magazines
from
the
US. You
can
read
stories
written
by
people
who
live
there. Each
of
these
ways
may
help
you
to
know
a
part
about
the
country,but
59
of
them
won’ t
help
you
understand
what
the
whole
country
is
like. So
looking
at
the
statistics(数据) might
be
a
good
idea. Although
numbers
seem
boring,they
can
give
you
plen-
ty
of
60 . You
can
use
the
information
to
get
some
inter-
esting
conclusions(结论)of
one’s
own.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
the
US
61
statistics. In
the
late
1700s,there
were
about
three
million
people
in
the
United
States. Three
million
is
a
big
number,but
it
is
small
com-
pared(比较)with
the
more
than
three
hundred
62
peo-
ple
in
the
United
States
now.
Looking
at
the
yearly ( 每 年 的) population
statistics
gives
us
more
information. It
shows
that
the
population
grew
slowly
during
the
1800s
and
began
to
63
more
quickly
in
the
late
1800s. It
grew
during
the
1900s,and
is
still
going
on
to
increase
64 . Look
at
the
following
years. You
can
find
much
65
interesting
information
at
their
website.
Whether
you
have
ever
lived
in
the
United
States,or
whether
you
have
been
here
all
of
your
life,you
can
learn
a
lot
about
this
country
just
by
studying
its
population
statistics.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整。 每空限填一词。
【情境题】 “民以食为天。”你知道吃的食物都来自哪里吗? 是
纯天然,还是转基因? 我们来了解一下转基因食品吧!
Now
there
are
over
7. 5
billion
people
on
the
earth. By
the
year
2050,the
population
may
reach
9. 7
billion,and
hu-
man
beings
may
not
have
enough
food
to
eat. So
66
1983,scientists
have
begun
to
develop
plants
by
changing
their
genetic
material(遗传物质) in
order
to
produce
more
food. It
is
possible
to
make
new
plants
in
this
way. Food
from
plants
grown
in
this
way
is
67
GM
food(转基因食
品) .
These
plants
can
be
against
plant
diseases
and
help
hu-
man
beings
against
diseases.
No
one
knows
whether
GM
food
is
good
68
not
for
us
because
it
is
not
natural. Because
of
this, some
have
strong
feelings
against
GM
food. In
2050,people
can
only
live
by
making
GM
food. It
may
provide
more
food
but
it
may
hurt
people
or
their
children
in
the
future. However,
rich
countries
as
69
as
poor
countries
are
interested
in
its
use,and
it
is
not
going
to
go
away. We
may
think
about
it
70
different
ways. But
if
every
country
can
take
differ-
ent
measures
to
control
the
growth
of
the
population,human
beings
won’ t
face
the
serious
problem.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句
子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Excuse
me. 71. ?
B:Certainly.
A:72. ?
B:About
1. 4
billion.
A:73. ?
B:I
think
it’s
large. It’s
the
largest
in
the
world.
A:74. ?
B:Yes,it
is.
A:75. ?
B:I
think
the
problem
of
China’s
population
seems
quite
se-
rious.
A:So
China
has
taken
measures
to
solve
the
problem
of
the
population.
B:I
see.
六、书面表达(20 分)
请根据下列内容提示,写一篇 80 词左右的短文,谈谈中国
人口数量,以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。
内容提示:1. 中国有超过 14 亿人口。
2. 中国做了巨大的努力来满足人们的日常需求。 中
国政府制定了很多合理的政策促进发展。 中国变
得越来越强大,人们生活水平正快速提高。
3. 人们相信中国的未来会更加美好。
参考词汇:合理的政策
rational
policies;
促进发展 promote
development;
工作机会
job
opportunities;
接受良好的教育
get
a
good
education
·8·
自动驾驶来解释 5G 的优势。 故选 D。
35. C
D. 36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A
三、41. C 42. C 43. A
44. B 【解析】根据“ to
communicate
with
each
other
about
interesting
people”可知,他们选择双人自行
车是为了在旅途中碰到有趣的人和事时,互相交流
起来更容易,故选 B。
45. A 46. B
47. C 【解析】根据前文“They
have
two
main
purpo-
ses”可知,此处指另一个目的,故选 C。
48. D
49. B 【解析】由后文的“because”可知,空处说的是
原因,故选 B。
50. B 51. A 52. B
53. C 【解析】根据“We
want
to
get
a
better
under-
standing
of
the
country
and
its
people. 我们想更多
地了解这个国家和人民。”可推知夫妻俩是热爱中
国的,故选 C。
54. C 【解析】dream
about 梦到关于……,hear
about
听说,know
about 了解关于……, think
about 考
虑。 根据后文“by
sharing
what
they
see
and
hear
on
the
way 通过分享在路上的所见所闻”可推知是
想让更多的人了解中国,故选 C。
55. D
四、第一节
56. appeared 57. especially 58. share
59. and 60. looking
61. sides 【解析】前面说的是抖音的优点,下文说“这
个应用程序也有不好的东西。”可知此处句意为“然
而,每个硬币都有两个面。”故填 sides。
62. on 【解析】spend
some
time
on
在……上花时
间。
63. other 64. before 65. healthy
第二节
66. herself 67. was 68. what 69. With 70. of
五、71. Are
you
Li
Ling
72. How
long
have
you
been
away
73. There
are
also
many
changes
here
74. The
environment
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful
75. Our
life
is
getting
better
and
better
now
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
六、范文: Great
Changes
in
My
Hometown
I’m
really
glad
to
see
what
have
happened
in
my
hometown. I
used
to
live
in
a
small
town
with
trees
all
around. There
were
no
tall
buildings
and
the
only
street
was
narrow. Just
outside
the
town,there
was
a
river. You
could
see
different
kinds
of
fish
swimming
in
the
clear
water. People
here
lived
a
simple
life.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
here. You
can
see
tall
buildings,big
department
stores
and
factories
everywhere. Different
kinds
of
cars
and
buses
are
running
in
the
wide
streets. But
with
the
development
of
the
industry,we
have
fewer
trees. Air
and
water
pollution
are
becoming
more
and
more
serious. We
must
do
something
to
protect
our
environment
and
make
our
hometown
more
beautiful.
Unit
1 追梦阶段测试卷(二)
(第 2 课)
听力材料
一、第一节
1. W:Did
you
have
a
good
time
during
your
holiday?
M:No,there
were
too
many
people.
2. M:What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up,
Ann?
W:I
want
to
be
a
teacher,but
my
mother
wants
me
to
be
a
doctor.
3. W:Excuse
me,sir. Could
you
please
help
me
look
for
my
flight
number?
M:Of
course. Please
let
me
have
a
look
at
your
air-
line
ticket.
4. W:Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
bookstore
with
Mike
and
me
this
Sunday,John?
M:Sorry,Linda. I
will
see
a
movie
with
my
friend
on
that
day.
5. W:China’s
population
is
about
1. 4
billion. What
a
large
number!
M: Yes, China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world. How
many
people
are
there
in
your
country?
W:Canada
has
a
population
of
about
37
million. It’s
much
smaller
than
China’s.
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W:Drive
slowly,David. You
could
have
an
accident.
M:You
can
count
on
me. I’ve
been
driving
for
a
few
years.
W:Look
out! Red
light.
M: It
doesn’ t
matter. It’ s
late. There ’ s
no
one
around.
W:Don’ t
let
the
police
catch
youOh,David,that’s
a
policeman. He’s
waving
us
over.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
M:Do
you
mind
if
I
sit
down
here?
W:Not
at
all. Do
sit
down. There
is
plenty
of
room.
M:Thank
you. Do
you
mind
smoking
here?
W:Go
ahead. May
I
open
the
window?
M:Of
course. The
weather
is
great
today,isn’ t
it?
W:Oh,yes. I
hope
the
good
weather
will
stay.
M:You
can
never
tell. It’s
so
changeable
at
this
time
of
year.
W:I
wonder
if
you
could
tell
me
when
the
train
from
New
York
is
supposed
to
arrive.
M:Sorry,I
don’ t
know.
W:That’s
OK. I’ ll
ask
the
front
desk.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
(M)The
large
number
of
our
population
has
be-
come
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
of
our
socie-
ty. There
are
about
1. 4
billion
people
in
our
country,
which
account
for
about
one
fifth
of
all
the
people
in
the
world. Overpopulation
has
brought
a
series
of
negative
effects
to
our
country. In
the
first
place,too
many
people
make
it
difficult
to
protect
our
environ-
ment. And
we
also
suffer
from
a
shortage
of
fresh
wa-
ter
and
natural
resources. In
the
second
place, be-
cause
the
population
is
much
more
than
the
number
of
social
jobs,many
people
become
unemployed. Last
but
not
least,we
have
to
produce
all
kinds
of
prod-
ucts
to
meet
the
needs
of
the
people,which
causes
environment
pollution
to
our
lakes
and
land. The
problem
seems
serious, so
we
have
to
take
some
measures
to
control
it. Both
the
government
and
the
people
should
be
aware
of
this
problem. With
the
con-
certed
efforts
of
all
the
parties
concerned,we’re
sure
to
solve
the
problem
in
the
future.
追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语 第 2 页
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
M:Hello, Betty. I
hear
you’ re
going
to
the
United
States.
W:Yes,I’m
going
with
my
grandma. We’ re
going
to
see
my
parents
in
New
York.
M:How
long
will
you
be
there?
W:Six
months.
M:Six
months! What
else
will
you
do?
W:I
want
to
see
as
many
places
as
I
can. But
how
can
I
travel?
M:Most
people
travel
by
car. The
roads
are
very
good.
W:But
I
don’ t
have
a
car
and
I
can’ t
drive. Is
there
any
other
way
to
travel?
M:You
can
travel
by
bus. It’s
very
cheap.
W:Can
I
travel
by
train?
M:Yes,you
can. The
train
is
expensive
in
the
United
States,but
it’s
fast.
W:Thank
you
very
much. Well,I
must
be
off
now. See
you
when
I
get
back.
M:Good
luck
and
have
a
good
trip.
第三节
Good
morning,boys
and
girls. Our
summer
camp
is
on
July
5th. We’ ll
take
a
bus
to
a
small
mountain
village. The
air
there
is
fresh. We
will
stay
with
the
farmers
and
have
many
kinds
of
activities. In
the
morning,we’ ll
learn
to
feed
animals, like
chickens,
pigs
and
cows
from
the
local
people. In
the
after-
noon,we’ ll
play
games
near
the
river. If
you
like,you
can
help
pick
fruits
or
vegetables. In
the
evening,we’ll
stand
under
big
trees
and
enjoy
the
bright
moon.
What’ s
more,we
can
have
a
barbecue
party. I’ m
sure
we’ ll
have
a
great
time.
答案
一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C
9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A
二、A. 21. B 【解析】由文中第一段可知,伦敦政府为解决
交通问题,为当地人提供自行车。
22. B 【解析】由文中第三段可知,政府已经发放了
超过 12450 把钥匙。
23. A
24. B 【解析】由文中第三段第 1 句“Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
sta-
tions. ”可知,当地的人们可以从专门的停靠站获
得自行车。 25. D
B. 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C
30. D 【解析】文章第二段讲了生活在贫困线下的
人们艰苦的生活条件。 句意:在发展中国家,仍
有 10 多亿人生活在贫困线下。 故选 D。
C. 31. D 32. D 33. C
34. C 【解析】根据第四段中“Some
people
ask
if
wolvesmany
people
enjoy. ”可推断,一些人反
对“帮助大型野生动物回归”,故选 C。
35. A
D. 36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C
三、41. D
42. C 【解析】由下文中政府、大众都应该重视人口问
题可知,人口问题一定是一个社会性的问题。
43. B 【解析】 they 在此句中指代上一句中所提到的
人口政策。
44. D 45. D
46. C 【解析】 search 寻找,serve 服务,satisfy 使……
满意,solve 解决。 由句意:全世界都处于危险之中
是因为世界没有足够的资源来满足人们的需求。
故选 C。
47. A 【解析】 level 水平,ground 地面,side 边,bank
库。 句意:世界上的所有人都应该学会把出生率降
低到和死亡率相同的水平。
48. D 49. B
50. C 【解析】 take
off 脱下,put
up 挂起,carry
out 执
行,give
away 赠送。 根据句意:这些国家的政府应
该一直执行计划生育方案。 故选 C。
51. A 52. C
53. D 【解析】 in
the
book 在书中,故选 D。
54. D
55. C 【解析】run
out
of 用完,固定短语,故选 C。
四、第一节
56. been 57. about 58. ways 59. each
60. information 61. population 62. million
63. increase 【解析】句意:这表明,人口在 19 世纪缓
慢增长,在 19 世纪晚期开始更快地增长。 动词 in-
crease 增长,增加。 begin
to
do
sth. 开始做某事,
故填 increase。
64. rapidly 【解析】句意:它在 20 世纪期间增长,而且
还在迅速增长。 修饰动词 increase 要用副词,rapid
的副词为 rapidly 迅速地,故填 rapidly。
65. more
第二节
66. since 67. called 68. or
69. well 【解析】as
well
as 也;和……一样,为固定短
语。
70. in
五、71. Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
population
of
China
72. What’s
the
population
of
China
73. Do
you
think
it’s
large
or
small
74. Is
it
still
growing
75. What
do
you
think
of
the
future
of
China’s
popu-
lation
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
六、范文:
China
is
now
developing
faster
and
faster,and
its
population
is
also
growing. China
has
a
large
popula-
tion,more
than
1. 4
billion
people.
China
has
made
great
efforts
to
meet
people’ s
daily
needs. The
Chinese
government
has
made
many
rational
policies
to
promote
development. It
also
pro-
vides
more
and
more
job
opportunities
for
people.
More
children
get
a
good
education
and
the
natural
environment
is
becoming
better.
China
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger, and
people’s
living
standards
are
improving
rapidly. Peo-
ple
believe
that
China’s
future
will
be
brighter.
Unit
1 追梦阶段测试卷(三)
(第 3 课)
听力材料
一、第一节
1. M:Lucy! Do
you
want
to
come
to
the
cinema
to-
night?
W:OK. Peter! Meet
you
at
the
cinema?
M:No,meet
at
my
house.
2. W:It’s
Jane’s
fifteenth
birthday
next
Friday. What
shall
we
give
her?
M:How
about
giving
her
a
gift
card
of
the
ice
cream
shop? She
likes
to
go
there
with
her
friends.
W:Good
idea.
3. W:Hi,Steve! Did
you
see
our
English
teacher
Mr.
追梦之旅铺路卷·九年级·ZCK·英语 第 3 页